CN106284203B - Combined type ecoscape barricade - Google Patents

Combined type ecoscape barricade Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106284203B
CN106284203B CN201610889908.1A CN201610889908A CN106284203B CN 106284203 B CN106284203 B CN 106284203B CN 201610889908 A CN201610889908 A CN 201610889908A CN 106284203 B CN106284203 B CN 106284203B
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China
Prior art keywords
barricade
cavity
empty van
layer
precast segment
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CN201610889908.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106284203A (en
Inventor
柏宝忠
王娟
钦震杰
唐洁
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Shanghai Investigation Design and Research Institute Co Ltd SIDRI
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Shanghai Investigation Design and Research Institute Co Ltd SIDRI
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
    • E02B3/06Moles; Piers; Quays; Quay walls; Groynes; Breakwaters ; Wave dissipating walls; Quay equipment
    • E02B3/066Quays
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of combined type ecoscape barricade, it includes empty van barricade and is fixed on the stacking barricade being laminated on empty van barricade by multilayer precast segment, there is cavity in the empty van barricade, the body of side wall near water of empty van barricade is equipped with multiple water holes for communicating with the outside world the cavity, and the water hole of the bottom has certain distance away from empty van barricade bottom;Earth material and stone are from bottom to top filled in the cavity, stone has certain space from cavity top.Complex ecological Landscape retaining wall of the invention is combined using the barricade of upper and lower different structure, can be applicable in the requirement of the various depth of waters, earth-retaining height, and entire barricade has extraordinary ecological, and landscape effect is good, and project occupation of land is few.

Description

Combined type ecoscape barricade
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of hydraulic engineerings, ecoscape engineering, more particularly to a kind of combined type ecoscape barricade.
Background technique
In embankment barrier wall structure in hydraulic engineering, the area of dike section or shortage of land resource in cities and towns, channel revetment base This uses vertical type barrier wall structure, generallys use concrete or cemented rock material.Empty van barricade as vertical type shore protection one Kind, it is adapted to the embankment very very high requirement of high i.e. earth-retaining height, applied widely, usually reinforced concrete structure.
In order to guarantee flood control safety, shore protection gear coping must have certain height beyond the water surface, such barricade it is hard Material with regard to it is exposed outside, ecological, landscape is with regard to very poor, and such case is more bright in the bigger river of fluctuation of water table It is aobvious.
Traditional empty van barricade has blocked the original ecological chain of embankment as rigidity revetment structure, lacks ecological, landscape Property is poor.Embankment barrier wall structure in hydraulic engineering should meet the requirement of Ecological Civilization Construction, and promoting ecological, environmental protection, water is clear, bank is green Environmental structure, give full play to bank of river flood control, water drainage, ecological, environmental protective and improve in terms of synthesis function Energy.People are also higher and higher to ambient enviroment requirement, yearn for the natural life recovered one's original simplicity, therefore, how empty van barricade is being protected On the basis of card structure is safe and reliable, there can be simultaneously ecological, environmental protective, beautify the environment, not only met earth-retaining safety but also there is ecological function Can, beautify the environment is a urgent problem to be solved.
Summary of the invention
In view of the foregoing deficiencies of prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of combined type ecoscape gears Wall, for solving the problems, such as barrier wall structure landscape difference in the prior art and hindering ecological chain.
In order to achieve the above objects and other related objects, the present invention provides a kind of combined type ecoscape barricade comprising Empty van barricade and it is fixed on the stacking barricade that empty van barricade top is laminated by multilayer precast segment, in the empty van barricade With cavity, the body of side wall near water of empty van barricade is equipped with multiple water holes for communicating with the outside world the cavity, and the bottom Water hole has certain distance away from empty van barricade bottom;Earth material and stone are from bottom to top filled in the cavity, stone is from cavity Top has certain space.
Preferably, the length of the precast segment is successively decreased with the high growth of precast segment layer, and barricade is laminated with this and is facing Water side forms ladder-like, and every layer of precast segment is formed side by side by muti-piece prefabricated section.
Preferably, the width of all prefabricated sections is identical with height, all prefabricated sections in every layer of precast segment Length it is identical, every block of prefabricated section has open-topped first cavity.
Preferably, the two sides of every block of prefabricated section all have groove, in every layer of precast segment adjacent two pieces it is pre- Groove on clamp dog is spliced to form the second cavity.
Preferably, in precast segment described in adjacent two layers, the first cavity and second in two prefabricated sections for stacking Cavity respectively corresponds to be communicated up and down.
Preferably, backfill is filled in first cavity and the second cavity.
Preferably, flowers and plants plant is planted in the side near water of the stacking barricade, the exposed backfill.
Preferably, it is extended downwardly except the earth-retaining end that constitutes all prefabricated sections described in the bottom in addition to precast segment has Stop block, the stop block on precast segment described in current layer are located at the rear of precast segment described in the lower layer adjacent with current layer.
Preferably, reinforcing bar is provided in the stop block.
Preferably, all water holes are distributed layer by layer from bottom to top along the body of side wall near water, and with water hole position height Increase, the aperture in water hole is gradually reduced.
Preferably, the water hole aperture for the void ratio lowermost layer between stone filled in the cavity is big.
Preferably, the position height in the water hole of the bottom is higher than the overhead height of the earth material.
Preferably, the overhead height of the empty van barricade is flushed with the water level in river.
Preferably, the empty van gear coping has the antiskid block extended straight up, and antiskid block is located at described The front of barricade is laminated.
As described above, combined type ecoscape barricade of the invention, has the advantages that underwater empty van barricade The body of side wall near water be equipped with multiple water holes, water hole communicates with the outside world cavity, enter the water in river can in cavity, guarantees Water body in cavity can normally be exchanged with the water body in river and be always ensured that in cavity the water body for having certain depth, together Fishes and shrimps in Shi Hedao etc., which freely can arbitrarily come and go to move about by water hole, to be entered in cavity, the earth material in cavity and cavity And stone provides the place looked for food, inhabit, multiply and taken refuge to fishes and shrimps or other animals.Filling earth material and stone in cavity, The safety and firmness of entire empty van barricade is not only contributed to, and provides habitat for animal, so that empty van is with ecological.
Empty van barricade adapts to the very very high requirement of deep and earth-retaining height of the river depth of water, applied widely, and the stacking at top Barricade is laminated by precast segment, embodies flexibility.Barricade is laminated, and near water, side forms ladder-like, and not only landscape is good, Good hydrophilic property, and give amphibian that frog is representative on the bank, underwater movement provides convenience.Complex ecological of the invention Landscape retaining wall is combined using the barricade of different structure up and down using river water level as boundary, can be applicable in the various depth of waters, earth-retaining height Requirement, entire barricade has extraordinary ecological, and landscape effect is good, good hydrophilic property, and project occupation of land is few.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is shown as combined type ecoscape barricade schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is shown as the schematic diagram that each prefabricated section of different layers senior middle school in barricade is laminated of the invention.
Fig. 3 is shown as the floor map that precast segment in barricade is laminated of the invention.
Fig. 4 is shown as the prefabricated section schematic diagram that the bottom in barricade is laminated of the invention.
Fig. 5 is shown as prefabricated section schematic diagram in other layers in stacking barricade of the invention in addition to the bottom.
Component label instructions
1 bottom plate
2 empty van barricades
21 side wall bodies near water
3 cavitys
4 earth materials
5 stones
6 water holes
7 precast segments
71 the 4th layers of prefabricated section
72 third layer prefabricated sections
73 second layer prefabricated sections
The prefabricated section of 74 bottoms
701 first cavitys
702 second cavitys
8 stop blocks
81,101 reinforcing bar
9 cement mortar
10 antiskid blocks
11 flowers and plants plants
12 grooves
13 water plants
Specific embodiment
Embodiments of the present invention are illustrated by particular specific embodiment below, those skilled in the art can be by this explanation Content disclosed by book is understood other advantages and efficacy of the present invention easily.
Fig. 1 is please referred to Fig. 5.It should be clear that structure, ratio, size etc. depicted in this specification institute attached drawing, only to Cooperate the revealed content of specification, so that those skilled in the art understands and reads, being not intended to limit the invention can be real The qualifications applied, therefore do not have technical essential meaning, the tune of the modification of any structure, the change of proportionate relationship or size It is whole, in the case where not influencing the effect of present invention can be generated and the purpose that can reach, it should all still fall in disclosed skill In the range of art content can cover.Meanwhile in this specification it is cited as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", " centre " and The term of " one " etc. is merely convenient to being illustrated for narration, rather than to limit the scope of the invention, relativeness It is altered or modified, under the content of no substantial changes in technology, when being also considered as the enforceable scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention provides a kind of combined type ecoscape barricade comprising empty van barricade 2 and be fixed on The stacking barricade that 2 top of empty van barricade is laminated by multilayer precast segment 7, the empty van barricade 2 is interior to have cavity 3, empty van The body of side wall near water 21 of barricade 2 is equipped with multiple water holes 6 for communicating with the outside world the cavity 3, and the water hole 6 of the bottom is away from sky Case barricade bottom has certain distance;Earth material 4 and stone 5 are from bottom to top filled in the cavity 3, stone 5 is from cavity top With certain space.The present invention is equipped with multiple water holes 6 on the body of side wall near water 21 of empty van barricade, and water hole 6 is by cavity 3 and extraneous It communicates, enter the water in river can in cavity 3, ensure that the water body in cavity 3 can normally be handed over the water body in river It changes and is always ensured that in cavity the water body for having certain depth, while the aquatic animals such as fishes and shrimps in river can be with by water hole 6 Freely arbitrarily contact travelling enters in cavity 3, and the gap between earth material 4 and stone 5 in cavity 3 and cavity 3 is to fishes and shrimps Or other animals provide the place looked for food, inhabit, multiply and taken refuge.Filling earth material 4 and stone 5 in cavity 3, not only favorably In the safety and firmness of entire empty van barricade, and it is ecological that empty van is had.
Empty van barricade 2 adapts to the very very high requirement of deep and earth-retaining height of the river depth of water, applied widely, and the stacking at top Barricade is laminated by precast segment 7, embodies flexibility, is offered convenience for construction;Complex ecological landscape gear of the invention Wall is combined using the barricade of upper and lower different structure, can be applicable in the requirement of the various depth of waters, earth-retaining height, and entire barricade has non- Often good is ecological, and landscape effect is good, and project occupation of land is few.
Cavity 3 in above-mentioned empty van barricade by be placed on riverbed bottom plate 1, near water side wall body 21, earth-retaining side wall body and Top blind flange surrounds, and the area of bottom plate 1 is larger, enhances the stability of entire empty van barricade.All above-mentioned water holes 6 are along side near water Wall 21 is distributed layer by layer from bottom to top, and increasing with water hole position height, and the aperture in water hole is gradually reduced.The setting in aperture makes Its characteristic for meeting organism in water, the bion for surviving in opposing floor portion is larger, therefore the aperture for being located at the water hole of bottom is big, And increasing with the water surface, organism in water individual reduce, so the aperture in water hole also reduces therewith.Water hole on side wall body 21 near water The number of plies be arranged according to the depth of water and organism in water characteristic etc..The water hole aperture of void ratio lowermost layer between stone 5 is big, gives The wander up and downs such as the fish in water provide channel.
The position height in the water hole 6 of the above-mentioned bottom is higher than the overhead height of the earth material 4 in above-mentioned cavity 3, thus avoids Water flow washes away the earth material in cavity 3, and being retained using to ensure earth material in cavity makes its aquatic organism provide preferably existence place.
The length of above-mentioned precast segment 7 is successively decreased with the high growth of precast segment layer, and barricade is laminated in side shape near water with this Into a ladder, and every layer of precast segment 7 is formed side by side by muti-piece prefabricated section.As shown in Figure 2, from right to left to be followed successively by from most bottom Layer to the prefabricated section in top each layer structure chart, present embodiment illustrates four layers of precast segment, the prefabricated section 74 of the bottom, Second layer prefabricated section 73, third layer prefabricated section 72, the 4th layer of prefabricated section 71, their height and width is all the same, and length is from most Bottom successively successively decreases to top, after stacking near water side formed it is ladder-like.The present embodiment stacks to be formed layer by layer using precast segment Barricade is laminated, the length of precast segment 7 is successively decreased with the high growth of precast segment layer, and the setting of precast segment 7 is made to meet soil pressure The changing rule of power, because soil pressure is successively decreased with increasing for soil layer, soil suffered by high-rise higher precast segment Pressure is smaller, its own length can reduce, and has saved the cost of production precast segment in this way, embodies the science of wall, closes Rationality.Not only it ensure that structure safety, but also saved material, while the side near water of barricade forms stair-stepping structure, it is ladder-like Step be also convenient for using frog as the amphibian of representative on the bank, underwater movement.In addition, every layer of precast segment is by prefabricated section structure side by side At convenient for construction, this structure makes top barricade sufficiently flexibleization.
The width of all prefabricated sections is identical with height, and the length of all prefabricated sections in every layer of precast segment is identical, and every piece Prefabricated section has open-topped first cavity 701, gives the plan view of third layer precast segment as shown in Figure 3, in this layer 72 length of all prefabricated sections it is identical, there is the first cavity 701, other layers are unillustrated, but prefabricated section in identical layer Length is identical.With the high growth of precast segment layer, the prefabricated block length for constituting precast segment shortens, therefore, prefabricated block length Shortening not only saves material, but also increases the principle of soil pressure reduction according to soil layer, realizes the earth-retaining function of economical rationality.
As shown in figure 3, the two sides of every block of prefabricated section 72 in the present embodiment all have groove, phase in every layer of precast segment Groove on adjacent two blocks of prefabricated sections 72 is spliced to form the second cavity 702.In adjacent two layers precast segment, two prefabricated sections stacking In the first cavity 701 and the second cavity 702 respectively correspond up and down communicate.To keep entire ecoscape barricade more stable and Preferably ecology is filled with backfill in the present embodiment in the first cavity 701 and the second cavity 702.In stacking barricade Side near water, exposed backfill is interior to plant flowers and plants plant 11.Achieve the effect that beautiful and ecology;With the growth of plant, can incite somebody to action Entire embankment covers, and forms green gallery, more beautiful, achievees the effect that best.The barrier wall structure of hard has obtained adequately Flexibility, ecology, beautification.
To guarantee stability and beauty, the inner cavity area of the groove on above-mentioned every block of prefabricated section is the first cavity area Half, then in every layer of precast segment 7, the area of the second cavity 702 is identical as the area approximation of the first cavity 701.
As shown in figure 4, the sectional view of the prefabricated section 74 of the bottom, the prefabricated section 74 of the bottom has bottom plate, the i.e. bottom The first cavity 701 of prefabricated section 74 have a bottom wall, bottom wall is used to the top blind flange of prefabricated section and empty van barricade using cement bonded sand 9 bonding of slurry, it is ensured that the stability of stacking barricade and empty van barricade 2.
Preferably to position each layer precast segment, anti-sliding stop, as shown in Figure 1, the side near water at the top of empty van barricade have There is the antiskid block 10 for the precast segment 7 for extending straight up and being located at the bottom for backstop, the setting of antiskid block 10 can To prevent the precast segment forward slip of the bottom.For the fastness of antiskid block itself, steel is equipped in antiskid block 10 Muscle 101.
It is all in addition to constituting bottom precast segment preferably to fix the other layers of precast segment in addition to the bottom The earth-retaining end of prefabricated section has the stop block 8 that extends downwardly, as shown in Figure 5, the stop block 8 on current layer precast segment be located at The rear of the adjacent lower layer's precast segment of current layer.What Fig. 5 was provided is the sectional view of second layer prefabricated section 72, third layer and the 4th The section of the prefabricated section of layer is same.Also there is reinforcing bar 81 in stop block 8, play the role of reinforcing stop block.Due to upper layer Stop block 8 in precast segment is fastened on the rear of lower layer's precast segment, and the front of the precast segment of the bottom has antiskid Block 10, then under the action of antiskid block 10, cement mortar 9 and stop block 8, all prefabricated sections are positioned, will not be to advancing slip It is dynamic.
The overhead height of above-mentioned empty van barricade 2 is flushed with the water level in river, and fixed stacking barricade, makes it easy to apply thereon The occupied area of work, entire barricade is few.Near water side of the present embodiment also at the top of empty van barricade has the recessed of filling backfill earth material Slot 12, planting aquatic plants 13 in groove.Green landscape band is formed together with the flowers and plants plant 11 on stacking barricade ladder.It is anti- Only soil erosion is provided with anti-filter geotextiles between all precast segments 7 and embankment.
In conclusion combined type ecoscape barricade of the invention, using river water level as boundary, up and down using different structure Barricade combines, and can be applicable in the requirement of the various depth of waters, earth-retaining height, and entire barricade has extraordinary ecological, and landscape Effectiveness is good, good hydrophilic property, and project occupation of land is few.So the present invention effectively overcomes various shortcoming in the prior art and has height Spend value of industrial utilization.
The above-described embodiments merely illustrate the principles and effects of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention.It is any ripe The personage for knowing this technology all without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, carries out modifications and changes to above-described embodiment.Cause This, institute is complete without departing from the spirit and technical ideas disclosed in the present invention by those of ordinary skill in the art such as At all equivalent modifications or change, should be covered by the claims of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of combined type ecoscape barricade, which is characterized in that including empty van barricade and be fixed on empty van barricade top by The stacking barricade that multilayer precast segment is laminated, has cavity in the empty van barricade, on the body of side wall near water of empty van barricade Equipped with multiple water holes for communicating with the outside world the cavity, and the water hole of the bottom has certain distance away from empty van barricade bottom; Earth material and stone are from bottom to top filled in the cavity;The length of the precast segment is passed with the high growth of precast segment layer Subtract, barricade is laminated with this, and near water, side forms ladder-like, and every layer of precast segment is formed side by side by muti-piece prefabricated section, all described The width of prefabricated section is identical with height, and the length of all prefabricated sections in every layer of precast segment is identical, every piece of prefabricated section tool There is open-topped first cavity, the two sides of every block of prefabricated section all have groove, adjacent in every layer of precast segment Groove on two blocks of prefabricated sections is spliced to form the second cavity, and in precast segment described in adjacent two layers, two stacked are described prefabricated The first cavity and the second cavity in block respectively correspond to be communicated up and down.
2. combined type ecoscape barricade according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: first cavity and the second cavity In be filled with backfill.
3. combined type ecoscape barricade according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the stacking barricade near water Side, the exposed backfill is interior to plant flowers and plants plant.
4. combined type ecoscape barricade according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: except prefabricated group described in the composition bottom The earth-retaining end of all prefabricated sections except part has the stop block extended downwardly, the stop block position on precast segment described in current layer The rear of the precast segment described in the lower layer adjacent with current layer.
5. combined type ecoscape barricade according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: be provided with steel in the stop block Muscle.
6. combined type ecoscape barricade according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: all water holes along it is described near water Side wall body is distributed layer by layer from bottom to top, and increasing with water hole position height, and the aperture in water hole is gradually reduced.
7. combined type ecoscape barricade according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the stone filled in the cavity it Between void ratio lowermost layer water hole aperture it is big.
8. combined type ecoscape barricade according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the position in the water hole of the bottom Height is higher than the overhead height of the earth material.
9. combined type ecoscape barricade according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the overhead height of the empty van barricade It is flushed with the water level in river.
10. combined type ecoscape barricade according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the empty van gear coping tool There is the antiskid block extended straight up, antiskid block is located at the front of the stacking barricade.
CN201610889908.1A 2016-10-12 2016-10-12 Combined type ecoscape barricade Active CN106284203B (en)

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Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106702963A (en) * 2017-03-15 2017-05-24 华东建筑设计研究院有限公司 Vertical revetment
CN108661008A (en) * 2018-07-19 2018-10-16 上海勘测设计研究院有限公司 A kind of half spacious empty van formula Ecological Retaining Wall
CN114991086A (en) * 2022-06-07 2022-09-02 中国科学院水生生物研究所 Technology for repairing fish habitat of flood plain by using channel improvement spur dike

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JP2012039969A (en) * 2010-08-20 2012-03-01 Hayahei Shibata Greening display device
CN102605743A (en) * 2012-04-23 2012-07-25 河海大学 Ecological retaining wall with segmented separation type baffling wall
WO2014067402A1 (en) * 2012-11-02 2014-05-08 Sun Xixian Combined-type planting body
CN206157657U (en) * 2016-10-12 2017-05-10 上海勘测设计研究院有限公司 Combined type ecological landscape barricade

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201321617Y (en) * 2008-12-15 2009-10-07 中交上海航道勘察设计研究院有限公司 Wall body structure of assembled open type revetment
CN101509243A (en) * 2009-03-13 2009-08-19 山东大学 Ecological shore protection method for stepwise shore
JP2012039969A (en) * 2010-08-20 2012-03-01 Hayahei Shibata Greening display device
CN102605743A (en) * 2012-04-23 2012-07-25 河海大学 Ecological retaining wall with segmented separation type baffling wall
WO2014067402A1 (en) * 2012-11-02 2014-05-08 Sun Xixian Combined-type planting body
CN206157657U (en) * 2016-10-12 2017-05-10 上海勘测设计研究院有限公司 Combined type ecological landscape barricade

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