CN106320271B - Ecoscape barricade - Google Patents
Ecoscape barricade Download PDFInfo
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- CN106320271B CN106320271B CN201610890021.4A CN201610890021A CN106320271B CN 106320271 B CN106320271 B CN 106320271B CN 201610890021 A CN201610890021 A CN 201610890021A CN 106320271 B CN106320271 B CN 106320271B
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- precast segment
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- prefabricated
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
- E02B3/14—Preformed blocks or slabs for forming essentially continuous surfaces; Arrangements thereof
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of ecoscape barricade, the ecoscape barricade includes the concrete floor for being placed in embankment bottommost, and overlay on the concrete floor and be covered with the multilayer precast segment of entire embankment, the side near water of multilayer precast segment is ladder-like, and every layer of precast segment is formed side by side by muti-piece prefabricated section, every block of prefabricated section has open-topped first cavity.The present invention is stacked layer by layer using precast segment is covered with entire embankment, and every layer of precast segment is made of side by side prefabricated section, and backfill and stone in the cavity of formation, this structure make barricade sufficiently flexibleization.Entire barricade has extraordinary ecological, landscape and hydrophily, avoids hard material barricade to the adverse effect of ecological environment, and it has the characteristics that with low investment, land occupation is few, adapts to the requirement and earth-retaining height of various embankments.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to hydraulic engineerings, ecoscape engineering, more particularly to a kind of ecoscape barricade.
Background technique
In embankment barrier wall structure in hydraulic engineering, either ramp type or vertical type barricade, for underwater region or
Person's fluctuation of water table area, embankment from water flow, stormy waves invasion and washes away in order to prevent, generallys use the hard of concrete or cemented rock
Material structure lacks ecology and landscape.Area or cities and towns dike section in shortage of land resource, channel revetment use directly substantially
Vertical barrier wall structure even more generallys use concrete or cemented rock material.These structures obviously do not meet Ecological Civilization Construction
Requirement.Embankment barrier wall structure in hydraulic engineering answers emphasis promoting ecological, the ecological slope protection structure that environmental protection, water is clear, bank is green,
Give full play to comprehensive function of bank of river in terms of flood control, water drainage, ecological, environmental protective and improvement.
Traditional uses concrete or cemented rock material rigidity revetment structure, has blocked the original ecological chain of embankment,
Landscape, hydrophily are poor.Therefore, embankment barricade can have ecological ring how on the basis of guaranteeing structure safe and economic simultaneously
It protects, beautify the environment, hydrophilic nature, not only met flood passage safety but also having the function of that ecoscape is one great with realistic meaning
Project.
Summary of the invention
In view of the foregoing deficiencies of prior art, it the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of ecoscape barricade, is used for
It solves embankment barricade in the prior art and uses concrete or cemented rock material rigidity revetment structure, blocked the original life of embankment
The problem of state chain, while having the characteristics that landscape effect is good, good hydrophilic property.
In order to achieve the above objects and other related objects, the present invention provides a kind of ecoscape barricade, the ecoscape
Barricade includes the concrete floor for being placed in embankment bottommost, and overlays on the concrete floor and be covered with entire embankment
The length of multilayer precast segment, precast segment is successively decreased with the high growth of precast segment layer, with this multilayer precast segment near water
Side forms ladder-like, and every layer of precast segment is formed side by side by muti-piece prefabricated section, and every block of prefabricated section has open-topped first
Cavity.
Preferably, the two sides of every block of prefabricated section all have groove, in every layer of precast segment adjacent two pieces it is pre-
Groove on clamp dog is spliced to form the second cavity.
Preferably, it is made of side by side in every layer of precast segment the two kinds of prefabricated block gap, the first type
The width of end near water of the prefabricated section of type and earth-retaining end are of same size, and the width of end near water of the prefabricated section of second of type is less than earth-retaining
Hold width.
Preferably, positioned at the second cavity of the prefabricated section two sides of second of type, one of them second cavity is week
To the cavity of closure, another second cavity is the cavity that side has opening portion near water.
Preferably, it is filled with backfill earth material in first cavity and one of them described second cavity, it is described another
Stone is filled in a second cavity.
Preferably, on the ladder formed by the multilayer precast segment, kind has water plant in exposed backfill earth material.
Preferably, the groove inner cavity area on every block of prefabricated section is the half of the first cavity area.
Preferably, in precast segment described in adjacent two layers, the second cavity in two prefabricated sections stacked phase up and down
It is logical.
Preferably, the end near water of the concrete floor has the institute for extending straight up and being located at the bottom for backstop
State the antiskid block of precast segment.
Preferably, the end near water of the concrete floor has the groove of filling backfill earth material.
Preferably, the width of all prefabricated sections is identical with height, the length of all prefabricated sections in every layer of precast segment
It spends identical.
Preferably, it is extended downwardly except the earth-retaining end that constitutes all prefabricated sections described in the bottom in addition to precast segment has
Stop block, the stop block on precast segment described in current layer are located at the rear of precast segment described in the lower layer adjacent with current layer.
Preferably, tool is provided with reinforcing bar in the stop block.
Preferably, anti-filter geotextiles are provided between all precast segments and the embankment.
As described above, ecoscape barricade of the invention, has the advantages that and stacks cloth layer by layer using precast segment
Full entire embankment, the length of precast segment are successively decreased with the high growth of precast segment layer, and the setting of precast segment is made to meet soil pressure
The changing rule of power, because soil pressure is successively decreased with increasing for soil layer, soil suffered by high-rise higher precast segment
Pressure is smaller, its own length can reduce, and has saved the cost of production precast segment in this way, has embodied scientific, reasonability.
Not only it ensure that structure safety, but also saved material, while foring stair-stepping structure, ladder-like step in the side near water of barricade
It can also double as water balcony, while ladder-like step is also convenient for that amphibian is underwater, activity on the bank.In addition, every layer prefabricated
Component is made of side by side prefabricated section, and backfill and stone in the cavity of formation, this structure make barricade sufficiently flexibleization.Entire gear
Wall has extraordinary ecological, landscape and hydrophily, avoids hard material barricade to the adverse effect of ecological environment, and
It has the characteristics that with low investment, land occupation is few, adapts to the requirement and earth-retaining height of various embankments.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is shown as ecoscape barricade schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is shown as each layer prefabricated section schematic diagram in ecoscape barricade of the invention.
Fig. 3 is shown as the structural schematic diagram of every layer of precast segment of the invention.
Fig. 4 is shown as the sectional view of the prefabricated section positioned at the bottom of the invention.
Fig. 5 is shown as the sectional view of other layers of prefabricated section of the invention.
Component label instructions
1 concrete floor
2 precast segments
The prefabricated section of 21 bottoms
22 second layer prefabricated sections
The first prefabricated section of 22a
Second of prefabricated section of 22b
23 third layer prefabricated sections
24 the 4th layers of prefabricated section
201 grooves
200 first cavitys
Second cavity of 210a closed type
The second 210b open cavity
3 stop blocks
31 reinforcing bars
4 water plants
5 antiskid blocks
51 reinforcing bars
Specific embodiment
Embodiments of the present invention are illustrated by particular specific embodiment below, those skilled in the art can be by this explanation
Content disclosed by book is understood other advantages and efficacy of the present invention easily.
Fig. 1 is please referred to Fig. 5.It should be clear that structure, ratio, size etc. depicted in this specification institute attached drawing, only to
Cooperate the revealed content of specification, so that those skilled in the art understands and reads, being not intended to limit the invention can be real
The qualifications applied, therefore do not have technical essential meaning, the tune of the modification of any structure, the change of proportionate relationship or size
It is whole, in the case where not influencing the effect of present invention can be generated and the purpose that can reach, it should all still fall in disclosed skill
In the range of art content can cover.Meanwhile in this specification it is cited as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", " centre " and
The term of " one " etc. is merely convenient to being illustrated for narration, rather than to limit the scope of the invention, relativeness
It is altered or modified, under the content of no substantial changes in technology, when being also considered as the enforceable scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention provides a kind of ecoscape barricade, the ecoscape barricade includes being placed in embankment most bottom
The concrete floor 1 in portion, and overlay on the concrete floor 1 and be covered with the multilayer precast segment 2 of entire embankment, multilayer
The side near water of precast segment 2 is ladder-like, and every layer of precast segment 2 is formed (as shown in Figure 3) side by side by muti-piece prefabricated section, every piece
Prefabricated section has open-topped first cavity 200.The present invention is stacked layer by layer using precast segment is covered with entire embankment, and prefabricated group
The length of part is successively decreased with the high growth of precast segment layer, and the setting of precast segment is made to meet the changing rule of soil pressure, because
Soil pressure is successively decreased with increasing for soil layer, so soil pressure suffered by high-rise higher precast segment is smaller, its own length
Degree can reduce, and save the cost of production precast segment in this way, embody scientific, reasonability.Both it ensure that structure safety,
Material has been saved again, while having formd stair-stepping structure in the side near water of barricade, and ladder-like step can also be as hydrophilic flat
Platform, while ladder-like step is also convenient for that amphibian is underwater, activity on the bank.In addition, every layer of precast segment by prefabricated section side by side
It constitutes, backfill and stone in the cavity of formation, this structure make barricade sufficiently flexibleization.Entire barricade has extraordinary life
State property, landscape and hydrophily avoid hard material barricade to the adverse effect of ecological environment, and its with it is with low investment, account for
The few feature in ground adapts to the requirement and earth-retaining height of various embankments.
The structure of every layer of precast segment and the structure of every block of prefabricated section is detailed below.End refers both near water in the present invention
The end contacted with water, also referred to as side near water；Earth-retaining end is the end opposite with holding near water, that is, the end contacted with the earth-retaining of embankment.
The width of all prefabricated sections is identical with height, and this gives four layers of precast segments, as shown in Figure 2, from the right side
It turns left the structure chart being followed successively by from the bottom to the prefabricated section in top each layer, prefabricated section 21, the second layer of the bottom are prefabricated
Block 22, third layer prefabricated section 23, the 4th layer of prefabricated section 24, their height and width is all the same, and length is from the bottom to highest
Layer successively successively decreases, and side forms ladder-like (see figure 1) near water after stacking.
The length of all prefabricated sections in every layer of precast segment is identical, and what is provided as shown in Figure 3 is second layer precast segment
Structural schematic diagram, other layers are unillustrated, but the length of the prefabricated section in identical layer is identical.With the high increasing of precast segment layer
Long, the prefabricated block length for constituting precast segment shortens, when forming ecoscape barricade of the invention, increasing that only need to be high with layer
Long prefabricated section is gradually shortened, and therefore, the shortening of prefabricated block length not only saves material, but also increases soil pressure according to soil layer
Earth-retaining function is better achieved in reduced principle.
The prefabricated section 21 (as shown in Figure 2) of the above-mentioned bottom is bonded in concrete floor 1 using cement mortar in the present invention
On.Preferably to position each layer precast segment, anti-sliding stop, as shown in Figure 1, it is vertical to have at the end near water of concrete floor 1
The antiskid block 5 of the precast segment 2 of the bottom is upwardly extended and is located at for backstop, the setting of antiskid block 5 can be with backstop most
2 forward slip of precast segment of bottom is equipped with reinforcing bar 51 for the fastness of antiskid block itself in antiskid block 5.For more
Other layer precast segment of the good fixation in addition to the bottom, it is as shown in Figure 1, all pre- in addition to constituting bottom precast segment
The earth-retaining end of clamp dog has the stop block 3 extended downwardly, and the stop block 3 on current layer precast segment is located at adjacent with current layer
The rear of lower layer's precast segment.What Fig. 5 was provided is the sectional view of second layer prefabricated section 22, third layer and the 4th layer of prefabricated section
Section is same.Also there is reinforcing bar 31 in stop block 3, play the role of reinforcing stop block.Due in the precast segment of upper layer
Stop block is fastened on the rear of lower layer's precast segment, and the front of the precast segment of the bottom has backstop sliding block, then in backstop
Under the action of sliding block and stop block, all prefabricated sections are positioned, will not forward slip.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, the two sides of every block of prefabricated section all have groove 201, adjacent two in every layer of precast segment 2
Groove 201 on block prefabricated section is spliced to form the second cavity.In every layer of precast segment side by side by two kinds of prefabricated block gap
It constitutes, the width of end near water of the prefabricated section of the first seed type and earth-retaining end are of same size, and the prefabricated section of second of type is near water
Width is held to be less than earth-retaining end width, as shown in Figure 3, what is provided is the structural schematic diagram of second layer precast segment, wherein first
Kind prefabricated section 22a is to hold width and earth-retaining end of same size near water, and second of prefabricated section 22b is to hold width less than earth-retaining end near water
Width, the first prefabricated section 22a are spaced apart with second of prefabricated section 22b.And it is located at the prefabricated section (i.e. second of second of type
Kind of prefabricated section 22b) two sides the second cavity, one of them second cavity (the second cavity 210a of closed type) is circumferential closure
Cavity, another second cavity (the second open cavity 210b) are the cavity that side has opening portion near water.As a result, every layer it is pre-
It will form the distribution form of three closed space intervals, one open space in component processed, three closed spaces are by one first sky
Between 200, closed types the second cavity 210a and first space 200 constitute, open space refers to that open second is empty
Chamber 210b.
In adjacent two layers precast segment, the second about 200 cavity in two prefabricated sections stacked is communicated, and sees Fig. 4 and Fig. 5
Shown, Fig. 4 is the sectional view of the prefabricated section 21 of the bottom, and the prefabricated section 21 of the bottom has bottom plate, the i.e. prefabricated section of the bottom
21 the second cavity 210 has bottom wall, and Fig. 5 show the sectional view of second layer prefabricated section 22, and second layer prefabricated section 22 is without bottom plate, i.e.,
Second cavity 210 of second layer prefabricated section 22 is the structure communicated up and down, and other layers of prefabricated section is identical as second layer sectional view,
The second cavity in this way in the prefabricated section of mounted on top then communicates up and down.After all prefabricated sections are stacked together, both by owning
The first cavity 200 and the enclosure space that is formed of above-mentioned closed type the second cavity 210a, and have by above-mentioned open second
The open space that cavity 210b is formed.
To keep entire ecoscape barricade more stable and preferably ecology, it is filled in above-mentioned all enclosure spaces
Earth material is backfilled, is filled with stone in open space.On the ladder formed by multilayer precast segment, the precast segment of bottom is exposed
Backfill earth material in kind have water plant 4, achieve the effect that beautiful and ecological；The exposed backfill of the precast segment at other positions
Can be according to SEA LEVEL VARIATION situation in material, the plants such as varieties of plant is suitable, landscape effect is good aquatic, drought life flower, grass.With
The growth of plant can cover entire embankment and open space, can be more beautiful, reach best afforestation effect；And open sky
In due to be filled with stone, the place looked for food, inhabit, multiply and taken refuge can be provided for aquatic animal, animal can be random
Contact travelling.In this way, the barricade of hard has obtained sufficient flexibility, ecology.
The present embodiment also has the groove 11 of filling backfill earth material at the end near water of concrete floor 1, also plants in groove
Water plant 4.To prevent erosion, anti-filter geotextiles are provided between all precast segments 2 and embankment.
To guarantee stability and beauty, the inner cavity area of the groove 201 on above-mentioned every block of prefabricated section is described first empty
The half of cavity area, then in every layer of precast segment, the area of the second cavity 210 is identical as the area approximation of the first cavity 200.
Prefabricated section in the present embodiment can be concrete precast block, can also be using Industry Wastes such as steel slag, flyash, stone nitres
Material, such barricade is just more ecological, the feature of environmental protection.It, can be according to river location when filling stone in above-mentioned second cavity 210
The kind and feature of aquatic animal fill out less as needed or fill out more, do not fill out, and provide better habitat to animal with benefit.
In conclusion ecoscape barricade of the invention, wall body structure is scientific and reasonable, safe and reliable, cost savings, simultaneously
The stair-stepping step that side is formed near water can plant aquatic, xerophyte, after growing after a period of time, can cover rapidly,
Metope is blocked, stair-stepping green landscape band is formed；Stair-stepping side near water can also double as water balcony, while ladder-like
Rank is also convenient for that amphibian is underwater, activity on the bank；By the arrangement of prefabricated section, closed space is cleverly formd in wall
With open space, enclosure space is interior filled with backfill earth material, and open space is interior to be filled with stone, to the progress of hard material barricade
Sufficient flexibility, ecology.The use of prefabricated section is adapted to arbitrary earth-retaining height and easy for construction, quick, wall
Quality fully ensures that；The setting of antiskid block and stop block ensure that wall body structure safety, also save than ramp type shore protection
Land resource.So the present invention effectively overcomes various shortcoming in the prior art and has high industrial utility value.
The above-described embodiments merely illustrate the principles and effects of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention.It is any ripe
The personage for knowing this technology all without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, carries out modifications and changes to above-described embodiment.Cause
This, institute is complete without departing from the spirit and technical ideas disclosed in the present invention by those of ordinary skill in the art such as
At all equivalent modifications or change, should be covered by the claims of the present invention.
Claims (11)
1. a kind of ecoscape barricade, which is characterized in that the ecoscape barricade includes the concrete for being placed in embankment bottommost
Bottom plate, and overlay on the concrete floor and be covered with the multilayer precast segment of entire embankment, the length of precast segment with
The high growth of precast segment layer and successively decrease, with this multilayer precast segment near water side formed it is ladder-like, and every layer of precast segment by
Muti-piece prefabricated section forms side by side, and every block of prefabricated section has open-topped first cavity, and the two sides of every block of prefabricated section are equal
With groove, the groove in every layer of precast segment on adjacent two blocks of prefabricated sections is spliced to form the second cavity, and every layer prefabricated
It will form the distribution form of three closed space intervals, one open space in component, three closed spaces are by one first sky
Between, the second cavity of closed type and first space constitute, open space refers to that side near water has the second empty of opening portion
Chamber, closed space is interior filled with backfill earth material, and open space is interior to be filled with stone；And two stacked in adjacent two layers precast segment
The second cavity in a prefabricated section communicates up and down.
2. ecoscape barricade according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: by two types in every layer of precast segment
The prefabricated block gap constitute side by side, the width of end near water of the prefabricated section of the first seed type and earth-retaining end are of same size, second
The width of end near water of the prefabricated section of seed type is less than earth-retaining end width.
3. ecoscape barricade according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: positioned at the prefabricated section two of second of type
Second cavity of side, one of them second cavity are the cavity of circumferential closure, another second cavity is that side has opening near water
The cavity in portion.
4. ecoscape barricade according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: in the rank formed by the multilayer precast segment
On ladder, kind has aquatic, xerophyte in the exposed backfill earth material.
5. ecoscape barricade according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the groove inner cavity surface on every block of prefabricated section
Product is the half of the first cavity area.
6. ecoscape barricade according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the end near water of the concrete floor has perpendicular
Directly upwardly extend and be located at for backstop the antiskid block of the precast segment of the bottom.
7. ecoscape barricade according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the end near water of the concrete floor, which has, to be filled out
Fill the groove of backfill earth material.
8. ecoscape barricade according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the width of all prefabricated sections is identical with height,
The length of all prefabricated sections in every layer of precast segment is identical.
9. ecoscape barricade according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in addition to constituting precast segment described in the bottom
The earth-retaining ends of all prefabricated sections there is the stop block that extends downwardly, the stop block on precast segment described in current layer is located at and works as
The rear of precast segment described in the adjacent lower layer of front layer.
10. ecoscape barricade according to claim 9, it is characterised in that: be provided with reinforcing bar in the stop block.
11. ecoscape barricade according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: all precast segments and the embankment
Between be provided with anti-filter geotextiles.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610890021.4A CN106320271B (en) | 2016-10-12 | 2016-10-12 | Ecoscape barricade |
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| CN201610890021.4A CN106320271B (en) | 2016-10-12 | 2016-10-12 | Ecoscape barricade |
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| CN106320271A CN106320271A (en) | 2017-01-11 |
| CN106320271B true CN106320271B (en) | 2019-03-15 |
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Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106836275B (en) * | 2017-04-13 | 2019-04-12 | 中国地质科学院探矿工艺研究所 | Landscape eco-friendly retaining wall for rapidly protecting tillite slope and implementation method |
| CN107653833A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-02-02 | 中冶华天工程技术有限公司 | Box ecoscape barricade |
| CN108374389A (en) * | 2018-04-25 | 2018-08-07 | 广州市市政工程设计研究总院 | A kind of the ecology structure and remodeling method of tidal reach vertical type embankment |
| CN110761246A (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2020-02-07 | 中国电建集团成都勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Ecological bank protection system combined with landscape greening and arrangement method |
| CN111501671B (en) * | 2020-04-27 | 2021-09-28 | 安徽省高迪循环经济产业园股份有限公司 | Prefabricated ecological revetment structure based on solid waste resource utilization |
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| CN106320271A (en) | 2017-01-11 |
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