CN107653833A - Box ecoscape barricade - Google Patents
Box ecoscape barricade Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107653833A CN107653833A CN201710911598.3A CN201710911598A CN107653833A CN 107653833 A CN107653833 A CN 107653833A CN 201710911598 A CN201710911598 A CN 201710911598A CN 107653833 A CN107653833 A CN 107653833A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- box
- barricade
- ecoscape
- component
- ecology
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004746 geotextile Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 5
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000010148 water-pollination Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N Heavy water Chemical compound [2H]O[2H] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000001632 Acorus gramineus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013073 Acorus gramineus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000001085 Trapa natans Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001123263 Zostera Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009165 saligot Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/06—Moles; Piers; Quays; Quay walls; Groynes; Breakwaters ; Wave dissipating walls; Quay equipment
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/06—Moles; Piers; Quays; Quay walls; Groynes; Breakwaters ; Wave dissipating walls; Quay equipment
- E02B3/066—Quays
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of box ecoscape barricade.Described box ecoscape barricade is including at least the box ecology component being provided with into a ladder along bulkhead line on embankment more than two rows, and the height of the ecology component of nearly water side is less than far water side ecology component height；Kind is implanted with submerged plant, hygrophyte or xerophyte in described box ecology component.The box ecoscape barricade of the present invention, the completely whole embankment of three arrangements is stacked using component, the length of component is successively decreased with the growth of box ecoscape barricade floor height, the setting of component is set to meet the changing rule of soil pressure, both structure safety had been ensure that, material has been saved again, while stair-stepping structure is formd in the side near water of barricade, and the activity space of amphibian is expanded while increasing landscape sight.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to hydraulic engineering, ecoscape engineering, more particularly to a kind of box ecology suitable for bank slope protection
Landscape retaining wall.
Background technology
With the development of urban economic level, urban water conservancy is no longer limited to meet waterlogging prevention requirement, and its landscape will
Seek also more and more higher.Bank slope protection is mainly taken for a long time to be grouted or placed rockfill barricade or reinforced concrete L type barricade,
Not only cost is high, and unsightly, does not also reach the requirement of Modern ecological city carbon emission.Traditional barricade water penetration is not high, water
Weakness is contacted between soil, reduces the original ecological recovering process in river course.
Traditional barricade is using concrete or grouts stone material rigidity revetment structure, has blocked the original ecology of embankment
Chain, landscape, hydrophily are poor.Therefore, embankment barricade can beautify ring simultaneously how on the basis of structure safe and economic is ensured
Border, it is hydrophilic naturally, not only met flood passage safety but also be the key subjects with realistic meaning with ecoscape function.
The content of the invention
It is existing for solving it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of box ecoscape barricade to overcome drawbacks described above
Embankment barricade uses concrete or cemented rock material rigidity revetment structure in technology, has blocked the original ecological chain of embankment to ask
Topic.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, ecoscape barricade of the present invention is comprised at least on embankment along bulkhead line into ladder
Shape is provided with box ecology components more than two rows, and the height of the ecology component of nearly water side is less than far water side ecology component height；
Kind is implanted with submerged plant, hygrophyte or xerophyte in described box ecology component.
Preferably, described box ecology component is the casing that bar-mat reinforcement makes, casing top has an opening, each
The through hole of the insertion net cage wall of some different heights is provided with the tank wall of the one side of side near water of the casing, wherein minimum through hole
Position be located at river course ordinary water level.
Preferably, the described depth of water in side box body near water is more than 40cm.
Preferably, also including a concrete floor, box ecology components more than two described rows is arranged on described bottom
On plate.
Preferably, the inner bottom part in each casing is also cast with a laminin concrete bed course.
Preferably, being provided with some spud piles in the barricade bottom, the bottom of spud pile is squeezed into river course slope protection,
Preferably, each row's lower box is equipped with one or more hold-down bars, hold-down bars both ends pass casing
And fixed on concrete floor or vertical dykes and dams.
Preferably, it is provided with anti-filter geotextiles between the box ecoscape barricade and the embankment.
Preferably, the box ecology component is three rows, wherein, planted successively from side near water to far water side and be implanted with heavy water plant
Thing, hygrophyte or xerophyte.
The present invention provides a kind of box ecoscape barricade, and the box ecoscape barricade includes being placed in embankment bottommost
Concrete floor, and overlay on the concrete floor and be covered with three layers of component of whole embankment, the component is by low
To high totally three row, often arrange and all formed side by side by multiple components, with this three layers of components near water side formed it is stepped.
The box ecoscape barricade of the present invention, stacks the completely whole embankment of three arrangements, the length of component is with case using component
The growth of formula ecoscape barricade floor height and successively decrease, the setting of component is met the changing rule of soil pressure, both ensure that structure
Safety, has saved material again, while stair-stepping structure is formd in the side near water of barricade, expands while increasing landscape sight
The big activity space of amphibian.In addition, make gear as plant growth medium filled with backfill earth material in each row's component
Wall Weakening treatment, ecological and hydrophily is embodied, avoids adverse effect of the hard material barricade to ecological environment, and it has
Reduced investment, take up an area the characteristics of few.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the box ecoscape barricade embodiment of the present invention.
Each layer component schematic diagram in Fig. 2 embodiment illustrated in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of box another embodiment of ecoscape barricade of the present invention.
Embodiment
Embodiments of the present invention are illustrated by particular specific embodiment below, those skilled in the art can be by this explanation
Content disclosed by book understands other advantages and effect of the present invention easily.
Embodiment 1
As shown in figure 1, be covered with three layers of ecology component of whole embankment, ecology component totally three row from low to high, often arrange all by
Multiple components are formed side by side, and the length of component is successively decreased with the growth of box ecoscape barricade floor height, is existed with this three layers of components
Side is formed stepped near water, and the activity space of amphibian is expanded while increasing landscape sight.In addition, each row's component
Inside make barricade Weakening treatment as plant growth medium 2 filled with backfill earth material, embody ecological and hydrophily, avoid
Hard material barricade is to the adverse effect of ecological environment, and it has reduced investment, takes up an area the characteristics of few.Have one to open at the top of barricade
Mouthful, the through hole of the insertion net cage wall of some different heights is provided with the net cage wall of the one side of side near water of barricade, wherein most low pass
The position in hole is located at river course ordinary water level, keeps the depth of water of more than 40cm in casing.
Wherein Fig. 2 is the structure chart of ecology component, and ecology component can use metal net into net cage 1, their height
With width all same, length is successively decreased successively from the bottom to top, and side forms stepped (see figure 1) near water after stacking.
In box ecoscape barricade from low to high, the plant planted in component is existed by aquatic type to xeromorph, first row
Flooded under ordinary water level in water, planting submerged plant C eel grass and water caltrop can be planted in component, when second row and the 3rd come peak level
It may flood in water, suitable planting hygrophyte S or xerophyte H, such as iris and grass-leaved sweetflag.With the growth of plant, can incite somebody to action
Whole embankment and open space cover, can be more attractive in appearance, reach best afforestation effect；And due to filled with base in open space
Matter, it can be provided for aquatic animal and look for food, inhabit, multiplying and refuge, therefore, hard barricade has obtained sufficient flexibility
Change, ecology.
Embodiment 2
The box ecoscape barricade of the present embodiment, the box ecoscape barricade include being placed in the mixed of embankment bottommost
Native bottom plate 4 is coagulated, and overlays on the concrete floor and is covered with three layers of component of whole embankment, the component is from low to high
Totally three row, often to arrange and all formed side by side by multiple components, the length of component is successively decreased with the growth of box ecoscape barricade floor height,
With this three layers of components, near water, side forms stepped, and the activity space of amphibian is expanded while increasing landscape sight.
In addition, being used as plant growth medium filled with backfill earth material in each row's component, make barricade Weakening treatment, embody it is ecological with
Hydrophily, adverse effect of the hard material barricade to ecological environment is avoided, and it has reduced investment, takes up an area the characteristics of few.Gear
Wall top portion has an opening, and some different heights are provided with the net cage wall of the one side of side near water of barricade penetrates the logical of net cage wall
Hole, wherein the position of minimum through hole is located at river course ordinary water level, keep the depth of water of more than 40cm in casing.
Embodiment 3
As shown in figure 3, the present embodiment is the improvement on the basis of above-described embodiment, i.e.,：If barricade bottom is provided with solid
Determine stake 3, the bottom of spud pile is squeezed into river course slope protection, and a laminin concrete is also cast with the bottom of the internal backplane of each net cage body
Bed course 6.
In order to preferably keep box ecoscape barrier wall structure stable in the present invention, as the further of above-described embodiment
Improve, wound in each row's component with diameter 10mm iron wire 8-shaped, bar-mat reinforcement is tied up and fixed in a row, apart from bottom
Diameter 8mm reinforcing bar is worn at 10cm, reinforcing bar is passed by bar-mat reinforcement both sides and is fixed with internal diameter 8mm hex nut,
And the bar-mat reinforcement both ends place of passing respectively leaves one section of equal vacant length 10cm, and each row is connected and fixed on vertical dykes and dams.
To make whole box ecoscape barricade more stable and preferably ecology, enter one as above-described embodiment
Step is improved, filled with backfill earth material as plant growth medium, base thick first row filling 15cm in above-mentioned each row's component
Matter, second row, the 3rd row all fill the thick matrix of 25cm.
In summary, box ecoscape barricade of the invention, wall body structure is scientific and reasonable, safe and reliable, cost savings,
The stair-stepping step that side is formed near water simultaneously can plant aquatic, xerophyte, after growing after a while, can cover rapidly
Cover, block metope, form stair-stepping green landscape band；Stair-stepping side near water also allows for amphibian activity；Pass through component
Arrangement, the space of closing and open space are cleverly formd in wall, hard material barricade has been carried out sufficient soft
Property, ecology.It is highly and easy for construction, quick that the use of net cage is adapted to arbitrary earth-retaining；Iron wire and spud pile are set
Put and ensure that wall body structure safety, also saved land resource than ramp type shore protection.
The general principle and principal character of the present invention has been shown and described above.It should be understood by those skilled in the art that
The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, merely illustrating the principles of the invention described in above-described embodiment and specification,
Without departing from the spirit and scope, various changes and modifications of the present invention are possible, and these changes and improvements all fall
Enter in scope of the claimed invention.The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and its equivalents.
Claims (9)
- A kind of 1. box ecoscape barricade, it is characterised in that：Described ecoscape barricade is comprised at least on embankment along dike Water front is provided with box ecology components more than two rows into a ladder, and the height of the ecology component of nearly water side is less than far water side ecology Member height；Kind is implanted with submerged plant, hygrophyte or xerophyte in described box ecology component.
- 2. box ecoscape barricade as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described box ecology component is bar-mat reinforcement The casing of making, casing top have one opening, be provided with the tank wall of the one side of side near water of each casing it is some not The through hole of level insertion net cage wall, wherein the position of minimum through hole is located at river course ordinary water level.
- 3. box ecoscape barricade as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：The described depth of water near water in side box body is big In 40cm.
- 4. box ecoscape barricade as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：Also include a concrete floor, it is described Box ecology components more than two rows is arranged on described bottom plate.
- 5. box ecoscape barricade as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：Also it is cast with the inner bottom part of each casing One laminin concrete bed course.
- 6. box ecoscape barricade as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：If it is provided with the barricade bottom solid Determine stake, the bottom of spud pile is squeezed into river course slope protection.
- 7. box ecoscape barricade as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Each row's lower box be equipped with one or The hold-down bars of more than one, hold-down bars both ends pass casing and fixed on concrete floors or vertical dykes and dams.
- 8. box ecoscape barricade as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The box ecoscape barricade with it is described Anti-filter geotextiles are provided between embankment.
- 9. box ecoscape barricade as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The box ecology component is three rows, its In, planted successively from side near water to far water side and be implanted with submerged plant, hygrophyte or xerophyte.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710911598.3A CN107653833A (en) | 2017-09-29 | 2017-09-29 | Box ecoscape barricade |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710911598.3A CN107653833A (en) | 2017-09-29 | 2017-09-29 | Box ecoscape barricade |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107653833A true CN107653833A (en) | 2018-02-02 |
Family
ID=61117367
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710911598.3A Pending CN107653833A (en) | 2017-09-29 | 2017-09-29 | Box ecoscape barricade |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107653833A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108374389A (en) * | 2018-04-25 | 2018-08-07 | 广州市市政工程设计研究总院 | A kind of the ecology structure and remodeling method of tidal reach vertical type embankment |
| CN109750631A (en) * | 2019-01-30 | 2019-05-14 | 星景生态环保科技（苏州）有限公司 | A kind of underwater Ecological Retaining Wall |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08144288A (en) * | 1994-11-18 | 1996-06-04 | Fujimi Green Eng Kk | Constructing method of stepped retaining wall and tree-planting method |
| CN101545252A (en) * | 2009-03-18 | 2009-09-30 | 南京大学 | Solid ecological repairing bamboo raft member in riverbank and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN203866774U (en) * | 2013-12-24 | 2014-10-08 | 上海市水利工程设计研究院有限公司 | Box type ecological landscape retaining wall |
| CN204475262U (en) * | 2015-01-07 | 2015-07-15 | 惠州市东江园林工程有限公司 | Urban river ecological greening landscape revetment |
| CN106120501A (en) * | 2016-08-10 | 2016-11-16 | 浙江大学城市学院 | Existing barricade section roadbed is spelled width and is increased structure and construction method |
| CN106320271A (en) * | 2016-10-12 | 2017-01-11 | 上海勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Ecology landscape retaining wall |
| CN106592512A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-04-26 | 上海市政工程设计研究总院（集团）有限公司 | Reinforced concrete and gabion combined ecological flood control wall structure and construction method thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-09-29 CN CN201710911598.3A patent/CN107653833A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08144288A (en) * | 1994-11-18 | 1996-06-04 | Fujimi Green Eng Kk | Constructing method of stepped retaining wall and tree-planting method |
| CN101545252A (en) * | 2009-03-18 | 2009-09-30 | 南京大学 | Solid ecological repairing bamboo raft member in riverbank and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN203866774U (en) * | 2013-12-24 | 2014-10-08 | 上海市水利工程设计研究院有限公司 | Box type ecological landscape retaining wall |
| CN204475262U (en) * | 2015-01-07 | 2015-07-15 | 惠州市东江园林工程有限公司 | Urban river ecological greening landscape revetment |
| CN106120501A (en) * | 2016-08-10 | 2016-11-16 | 浙江大学城市学院 | Existing barricade section roadbed is spelled width and is increased structure and construction method |
| CN106320271A (en) * | 2016-10-12 | 2017-01-11 | 上海勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Ecology landscape retaining wall |
| CN106592512A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-04-26 | 上海市政工程设计研究总院（集团）有限公司 | Reinforced concrete and gabion combined ecological flood control wall structure and construction method thereof |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108374389A (en) * | 2018-04-25 | 2018-08-07 | 广州市市政工程设计研究总院 | A kind of the ecology structure and remodeling method of tidal reach vertical type embankment |
| CN109750631A (en) * | 2019-01-30 | 2019-05-14 | 星景生态环保科技（苏州）有限公司 | A kind of underwater Ecological Retaining Wall |
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