CN105940993B

CN105940993B - Combined greening body for gardens

Info

Publication number: CN105940993B
Application number: CN201610426155.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 何定
Original assignee: Wuhu Min'an Transportation Facilities Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Wuhu Min'an Transportation Facilities Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2016-06-16
Filing date: 2016-06-16
Publication date: 2022-09-09
Anticipated expiration: 2036-06-16
Also published as: CN105940993A

Abstract

The invention provides a combined greening body for gardens, which comprises at least one mounting bracket; each mounting bracket is provided with a plurality of mounting positions, and each mounting position is fixedly provided with a greening brick body; the greening brick body is provided with a regular structure body; the regular structure body is provided with at least one supporting surface and at least one exposed surface. By adopting the scheme, the combined greening body for the garden is large in area, quick and easy to use through the design of the greening brick body and the integral combined use, and is beneficial to realizing the greening effect of the garden which is large in area and easy to install and use.

Description

Combined greening body for gardens

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of landscaping, in particular to a combined greening body for gardens.

Background

The garden is a beautiful natural environment and a rest area which are created by applying engineering technology and artistic means in a certain region and by reforming the terrain or further building mountains, stacking stones, managing water, planting trees, flowers and plants, building buildings, arranging garden roads and the like, and is called as a garden. Gardens include gardens, residential gardens, small paradises, gardens, parks, vegetable gardens, zoos and the like, and with the development of the garden discipline, forest parks, scenic spots, natural conservation spots or tourism spots of national parks and housing resorts are also included.

In terms of development, gardens can be divided into two main categories: one is a natural garden which can be formed by utilizing the original natural wind, eliminating mess, trimming and developing, opening up a path, arranging garden buildings and not taking manpower. For example, the kingdom of Tang dynasty is to construct private villas in natural valley areas with the water of mountain forests and lakes, which can be called mountain forest villas; for example, Zhang Jiajiu in Yuanzhou county of Hunan and Jiuzhaigou in Pang county of Sichuan, the mountain county of Chang has a large natural area with beautiful scenery, and the mountain is called a natural scenic spot by slightly building and developing the mountain and can be used; such as Taishan mountain, Huangshan mountain, Wuyi mountain and the like, which have long development history and contents of cultural relics, historic sites, mystery legends, religious arts and the like, are called scenic spots. The other is artificial garden, that is, environment created for improving ecology, beautifying environment, meeting the needs of rest and cultural life in a certain region range, such as small garden, park, etc.

With the development of society, gardens are not limited to natural landscapes or small-scale scenic spots, and the landscaping investment is increased in most cities in China; therefore, urban gardens are rapidly developed. The urban landscaping industry has grown steadily with increasing urbanization rates. Since 2001, the garden green area of China gradually expands, and as of 2011, China has 245.27 ten thousand hectares of garden green area, which is 2.59 times of 2001 (94.7 ten thousand hectares). Meanwhile, the greening coverage area of the Chinese construction area is gradually increased, and is increased by more than 2 times in 10 years of 2001 and 2012. The green land coverage area of a built-up area in China in 2012 reaches 171.9 ten thousand hectares, and the year-on-year increase is 6.64%.

However, how to utilize limited land resources, especially urban land resources with small and golden land, to achieve landscaping effects with larger area and easier installation and use is a technical problem to be solved.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a novel combined greening body for gardens.

The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a combined greening body for gardens comprises at least one mounting bracket; each mounting bracket is provided with a plurality of mounting positions, and a greening brick body is fixedly mounted at each mounting position; the greening brick body is provided with a regular structure body; the regular structure body is provided with at least one supporting surface and at least one exposed surface.

For example, the regular structure body is further provided with a hollow structure which is provided with at least one containing cavity communicated with the exposed surface and used for containing a substrate; each greening brick body is orderly overlapped; and at least one supporting surface of each greening brick body is in contact with at least one supporting surface of another greening brick body.

Preferably, the mounting bracket comprises a rectangular configuration.

Preferably, the mounting bracket comprises a rectangular parallelepiped structure.

Preferably, the mounting brackets are provided with connectors for connecting connectors of other mounting brackets to mutually fix two adjacent mounting brackets.

Preferably, the mounting bracket is further provided with a plurality of penetrating holes for penetrating the growing green plants.

Preferably, the mounting bracket is a hollow frame.

Preferably, the hollow frame is provided with a support rod.

Preferably, the support rod is arranged in a hollow manner.

Preferably, the support rod is further provided with a plurality of through holes.

Preferably, the inner wall of the support rod is provided with a reinforcing rib.

By adopting the scheme, the combined greening body for the garden is large in area, quick and easy to use through the design of the greening brick body and the integral combined use, and is beneficial to realizing the greening effect of the garden which is large in area and easy to install and use.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a mounting bracket according to an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a combined greening body according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of a greening brick according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments thereof, which are combined and can be embodied in various forms without limitation to the specific embodiments described herein, which are provided for the purpose of providing a more thorough understanding of the present disclosure. It is further noted that when a structure is secured to another structure, it includes securing the structure directly or indirectly to the other structure, or securing the structure to the other structure through one or more other intermediate structures. When a structure is connected to another structure, it includes connecting the structure directly or indirectly to the other structure or connecting the structure to the other structure through one or more other intermediate structures. Also, the term "and/or" includes "and" or "two possible embodiments.

An example of the present invention is a modular planting body for gardening, which includes at least one mounting bracket; each mounting bracket is provided with a plurality of mounting positions, and each mounting position is fixedly provided with a greening brick body; the greening brick body is provided with a regular structure body; the regular structure body is provided with at least one supporting surface and at least one exposed surface. For example, the mounting brackets are combined with each other, and as another example, the regular structure is further provided with a hollow structure having at least one accommodating cavity communicating with the exposed surface for accommodating a substrate; each greening brick body is orderly overlapped; and at least one supporting surface of each greening brick body is in contact with at least one supporting surface of another greening brick body. For example, as shown in fig. 1, the mounting bracket 500 is provided with a plurality of mounting locations 510, as shown in fig. 2, each of the mounting locations fixedly mounts a greening brick 200, and the greening bricks 200 are stacked in order. As another example, as shown in fig. 3, the greening brick has a regular structure 300 similar to a rectangular parallelepiped structure, the regular structure has a supporting surface ABCD and a supporting surface a 'B' C 'D', and the regular structure further has an exposed surface ABB 'a'; the regular structure body is further provided with a hollow structure which is provided with an accommodating cavity communicated with the exposed surface, and an opening EFGH of the accommodating cavity is positioned on the exposed surface ABB 'A', namely, the accommodating cavity is communicated with the exposed surface ABB 'A' through the opening EFGH.

For another example, each of the mounting brackets is provided with a plurality of mounting positions, each of the mounting positions is fixedly provided with a greening brick body, and each of the mounting brackets forms a greening wall through the mounting position and the greening brick body fixed by the mounting position.

For example, the orderly stacking can refer to the existing floor tile or wall tile mode, and a plurality of greening tiles can be spliced together without gaps or micro gaps. The orderly superposition can lead the mounting bracket or the greening wall to form a whole greening brick body, thus being convenient for installation and having better aesthetic effect.

In order to avoid the problem of excessive plant growth, which is very critical, the load bearing of the greening brick body, the space of the accommodating cavity and the length of the growth on the greening brick body are certain safety problems for the greening brick body, preferably, a silk screen layer is arranged on the exposed surface, the silk screen layer has a grid-shaped structure, and each grid-shaped structure has a sharp edge part, for example, the sharp edge part is a triangular edge part or a angle shape or a V shape or an L shape, and for example, the sharp edge part is an inverted-roll edge part, namely a sharp edge which forms a C-shaped inverted roll towards the sharp edge part; for example, the grid-like structure is a triangle, a parallelogram, a pentagon, etc.; for example, a parallelogram is a rhombus or a rectangle. Thus, when plants grow on the greening brick body, the plants need to extend out of the grid-shaped structure, and when the plants grow too thick or are not in proper positions or are too luxuriant, the plants can be acted on the sharp edge part by self growing force to cause death or damage, so that excessive burden can not be caused on the greening brick body. For example, the exposed surface is provided with a slot, and the silk screen layer is inserted into the slot, so that the installation is convenient, and the replacement is convenient. For example, a pair of parallel slots and a bottom slot connected to the ends of the slots are provided to insert the silk screen layer, for example, the slots and the bottom slot form a U shape or an n shape. Therefore, the silk screen layer can be conveniently and flexibly replaced according to the use condition. For example, the wire mesh layer is an alloy mesh. For another example, the silk screen layer includes a thickened frame and a latticed structure located inside the thickened frame, and the edge of the thickened frame is smoothly arranged to avoid injury to a user when the silk screen layer is replaced. For another example, the thickened frame has two sliding edges adapted to the slots, and the sliding edges have a cylindrical shape, so that the silk screen layer can be inserted into the slots.

In order to better achieve the effect of displaying the greening surface on the whole plane, preferably, the greening brick body is further provided with a cutting groove on the exposed surface, for example, a pair of parallel cutting grooves is arranged, when plants grow too much and need to display the greening surface on the whole plane, a sheet cutting knife is adopted to slide down and cut along the cutting groove, and the greening brick is very convenient. For example, the cutting slot is provided with a guiding structure, such as a roller or a ball; thus, the sheet cutting knife can conveniently slide downwards for cutting; preferably, the guide structure is a unidirectional guide structure, that is, the guide structure has unidirectional guidance and can only transmit in one way; thus, the cutting efficiency is improved, and the cutting operation of a user is facilitated. Preferably, the sheet cutting knife is further included. One sheet-shaped cutting knife can correspond to a plurality of greening bricks. Wherein the sheet cutter has a planar shape, for example, it is rectangular and one edge has a blade; in order to facilitate the control of the sheet cutter, preferably, the specially-made sheet cutter is provided with two bending structures which are bent towards one side at the middle part of the other edge opposite to the edge with the blade part, and the bending structures are provided with U-shaped or C-shaped sections so as to facilitate the installation of the sheet cutter and the control and the application of force on the sheet cutter.

For another example, a laser cutter and a timing controller thereof are further provided, and the timing controller is used for controlling the laser cutter to cut and clean the exposed surface of the greening brick body at regular time, for example, plants which exceed the exposed surface of the greening brick body by 1 cm are cut and cleaned at regular time. The laser cutter can be arranged on a sliding rail generally, and the timing cutting and cleaning work can be carried out step by step.

In order to solve the problem of watering and fertilizing, the greening brick body is preferred to further comprise a plurality of infusion tubes, each infusion tube is provided with a plurality of infusion ports, and the containing cavity of each greening brick body is at least communicated with one infusion port. Preferably, the drip irrigation system is further comprised, and the drip irrigation system is respectively connected with each infusion tube and used for realizing the drip irrigation effect through the infusion tubes. For example, the infusion tube is a tree-shaped structure with the branch portions being infusion ports, and a simple example is a Y-shaped structure with two infusion ports. For another example, the greening wall or the mounting bracket is provided with a tube support for supporting each infusion tube to ensure that the pipeline thereof is smooth. For another example, the tube support has at least one support tube, each support tube is provided with a shading outer layer and a tube inner groove, the tube inner groove has a U-shaped or C-shaped cross section and is used for accommodating at least one infusion tube, and the shading outer layer coats the tube inner groove to prevent the infusion tube from being oxidized by light, so that the physical service life of the support tube can be prolonged, and the chemical loss can be reduced. Preferably, the infusion port is provided with an expansion end part which is arranged at the upper part of the accommodating cavity. Preferably, the expanded end has a partially spherical shape. And/or, the expanded end has a partially ellipsoidal shape. In order to avoid the blockage of the infusion tube by the matrix of the greening brick body, such as soil and the like, preferably, the expansion end part is sleeved with a one-way permeable membrane, and the liquid in the infusion tube penetrates into the greening brick body through the one-way permeable membrane. Preferably, the infusion tube is provided with a water delivery tube and a fertilizer delivery tube. Preferably, the water delivery pipe and the fertilizer delivery pipe are arranged side by side. And/or a common switch is arranged on the water conveying pipe and the fertilizer conveying pipe. Preferably, the aperture of the fertilizer conveying pipe is larger than that of the water conveying pipe.

For example, the greening wall comprises a top part, wherein the top part is fixed at the top position of one or more greening walls or mounting brackets, or the top part is fixed at the top position of one or more greening walls or mounting brackets. In order to facilitate light transmission, preferably, the top is provided with a transparent panel. In this way, the top portion may transmit light. In order to make the best possible use of light energy and to achieve a green building, it is preferred that the roof is provided with an extension on which a solar power generation device is arranged. For example, a solar power generation device is used to realize partial power supply. Preferably, the top portion has a planar configuration; and/or the top has a bevel structure. Preferably, the apex has a chevron ramp configuration. In order to facilitate water diversion, preferably, the transparent panel is provided with a plurality of grooves. Preferably, the slot is elongated. Preferably, the slots are arranged in parallel. In order to facilitate water permeation or air permeation and water blocking, preferably, the transparent panel is covered with a one-way permeation film. For example, when water permeation is required, when a transparent panel is produced or a one-way permeable film is installed, attention may be paid to the direction in which the one-way permeable film is disposed. Like this, can realize permeating water or ventilative effect of blocking water according to the actual demand.

For example, at least one mounting bracket is also included; each mounting bracket is provided with a plurality of mounting positions, and each mounting position is fixedly provided with a greening brick body. Preferably, the mounting bracket comprises a rectangular configuration. Preferably, the mounting bracket comprises a rectangular parallelepiped structure. In order to facilitate the use of the mounting brackets in combination with each other, it is preferred that the mounting brackets are provided with connectors for connecting connectors of other mounting brackets to fix the two mounting brackets adjacent to each other. In this way, two or more mounting brackets can be combined and spliced very easily, so that a combined splicing structure can be realized, such as a great wall or a mountain, and the like, which is convenient to expand. For example, the connecting member is a fastener, such as a U-shaped fastener; in another example, the connecting piece is a bolt piece and is connected with connecting pieces of other mounting brackets in an inserting and fixing mode. For another example, the connecting element has a fastening portion and a fastening position which are oppositely arranged, the fastening portion of one connecting element a is used for connecting with the fastening position of another connecting element B of another mounting bracket, and the fastening position of the connecting element a is used for connecting with the fastening portion of another connecting element B of another mounting bracket, so that two adjacent mounting brackets are mutually fixed.

Preferably, the mounting bracket is further provided with a plurality of penetrating holes for penetrating the growing green plants. Therefore, the greening plants of the greening brick body can penetrate through the through holes to penetrate through the mounting bracket, so that the greening brick is suitable for displaying greening from one side of the mounting bracket and is also suitable for displaying greening effects on two sides of the greening brick body. For example, the through hole is a circular hole or a slotted hole.

In order to reduce the weight of the structure, it is preferable that the mounting bracket is a hollow frame. Preferably, the hollow frame is provided with a support bar. Preferably, the support rod is arranged in a hollow manner. In order to facilitate drainage and ventilation, preferably, the support rod is further provided with a plurality of through holes. In order to enhance the physical strength of the mounting bracket, it is preferable that the inner wall of the support rod is provided with a reinforcing rib.

For example, mobile platforms are also included; the movable platform is fixedly provided with at least one mounting bracket, each mounting bracket is provided with a plurality of mounting positions, and each mounting position is fixedly provided with a greening brick body. For example, the mobile platform is provided with wheels and their fulcrum for rolling movement; for another example, the mobile platform is further provided with a driving system for driving the wheels, so that the moving performance of the mobile platform is greatly improved.

Preferably, the regular structure further has side surfaces, and at least one side surface of each greening brick body is in contact with at least one side surface of another greening brick body. Therefore, the adjacent greening bricks can be conveniently spliced, and the adjacent greening bricks can be conveniently realized.

Preferably, the regular structure has a rectangular parallelepiped shape. Preferably, the regular structure has a pair of the supporting surfaces; in the pair of supporting surfaces, a plurality of connecting buckles are arranged on the first supporting surface, a plurality of connecting holes are correspondingly arranged on the second supporting surface, and the connecting buckles are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the connecting holes. Preferably, the connecting buckle is provided with a T-shaped end structure, and the connecting hole is provided with a rectangular open slot corresponding to the T-shaped end structure. Therefore, each greening brick body can be connected to the connecting hole of the adjacent greening brick body through the connecting buckle when being installed, and therefore rapid installation and stable connection are achieved.

Preferably, the regular structure has a pair of the supporting surfaces; in the pair of supporting surfaces, a first supporting surface and a second supporting surface respectively have embedding structures, and the embedding structures of the first supporting surface and the second supporting surface are embedded with each other. Preferably, the fitting structure has a concavo-convex shape. Preferably, the concavo-convex shape has a rectangular structure; and/or the concavo-convex shape has a wedge-shaped structure; and/or the concavo-convex shape has a triangular structure. In this way, each greening brick body can be connected to the embedded structure of the adjacent greening brick body through the embedded structure when being installed, so that quick installation and stable connection are realized. Preferably, the concavo-convex shape has a rotation axis and has a rotationally symmetric structure, so that each greening brick body can be stably connected with an adjacent greening brick body from a three-dimensional angle; preferably, one surface of the concave-convex shape close to the mounting bracket is a concave part so as to fix and mount the greening brick body at the bottom position.

For example, each mounting bracket is provided with a display surface, and a plurality of water storage tanks are arranged at the back of the display surface; the display surface is provided with a plurality of installation positions, each installation position fixed mounting afforests the brick body, shows the whole view of each afforests the brick body through the display surface to can realize afforestation's bandwagon effect, be particularly suitable for the view and put.

In order to facilitate the production and manufacture of the mounting bracket, preferably, each mounting position is arranged in a matrix; or, each of the mounting positions is arranged in a staggered manner; for another example, each of the installation positions is arranged line by line; alternatively, each of the mounting locations is arranged column by column. In order to facilitate installation of the greening brick bodies, preferably, the installation positions are provided with hanging holes, the greening brick bodies are correspondingly provided with hooks, and the greening brick bodies are hung on the hanging holes through the hooks, so that the greening brick bodies are hung on the corresponding installation positions, and the effect of quick installation is achieved. In order to enhance the stability of hanging, preferably, each of the installation positions is provided with a plurality of the hanging holes, and the greening brick body is correspondingly provided with a plurality of the hooks. Preferably, the hanging holes are arranged in two rows.

Preferably, each water storage tank is communicated; and/or, preferably, the water storage tanks are arranged in parallel. For example, the water storage tanks are parallel to the horizontal plane, and for example, the water storage tanks are communicated with each other, so that water can be supplied to all the water storage tanks only by supplying water to one water storage tank; preferably, the water storage tank at the highest position is filled with water. If the water storage tanks are communicated through a communicating pipe, the communicating pipe is provided with a shutoff valve corresponding to each water storage tank respectively, and the shutoff valve is used for closing the communication relation between the water storage tank and the communicating pipe and other water storage tanks when the water amount of the water storage tank reaches a certain preset value.

For another example, a plurality of greening bricks are combined to form a combined greening structure; a plurality of greening bricks are respectively combined to form a plurality of combined greening structures; the combined greening structure is detachably arranged; each combined type greening structure is provided with a connecting device which is used for connecting the connecting devices of other combined type greening structures so as to mutually fix the two adjacent combined type greening structures; that is, the combined greening structure is provided with a plurality of greening bricks, so that the combined greening structure can be conveniently assembled; and conveniently assemble the ecological garden system or the ecological garden greening system through the combined greening structure.

Preferably, the accommodating cavity is provided with a growth area and a mounting area, and the growth area is used for accommodating a substrate. For example, the substrate comprises a plurality of microsphere structures, each microsphere structure comprises a film structure and composite humus soil coated in the film structure, the composite humus soil comprises a plurality of composite micro-bodies, and each composite micro-body is provided with the humus soil; for example, the composite micro-body is formed by pressing, and for example, the composite micro-body is a square or a sphere, so that the production and filling are facilitated, and the problem that soil is scattered and difficult to clean can be avoided. Preferably, the film structure is provided with a water absorption layer, a shaping layer and a water storage layer, wherein the water absorption layer is used for absorbing environmental moisture, such as environmental moisture from watering, water spraying, rainwater or a water storage tank, the water storage layer is used for storing the moisture of the water absorption layer, and the water absorption layer and the water storage layer form a moisture supply system together; moulding layer is used for maintaining the shape of film structure avoids compound saprophytic soil to spill or run off as far as possible, for example, the moulding layer is porous plastic layer, if, the layer that absorbs water with the water storage layer is the sponge layer, the hole volume and the hole of water storage layer are less than the hole volume and the hole of water storage layer.

Preferably, the mounting region is communicated with the growth region. Preferably, the mounting area is cylindrical in shape for insertion of a cylindrical balloon. Preferably, the cylindrical capsule is further included. Preferably, a plurality of said mounting areas are provided. Preferably, each of the mounting areas is located on the same side of the accommodating cavity. Preferably, the mounting regions are arranged linearly. Preferably, the cylindrical bag body comprises a water storage bag body and a fertilizer storage bag body. Therefore, the fertilizer and the water material can be conveniently installed; the seeds can be directly planted in the mounting area, for example, the seeds are sprayed into the growth area through the mounting area by a spray gun when being planted, and the use is very convenient.

Furthermore, the embodiment of the invention also comprises a combined greening body for gardens, which is formed by mutually combining the technical characteristics of the above embodiments.

The technical features mentioned above are combined with each other to form various embodiments which are not listed above, and all of them are regarded as the scope of the present invention described in the specification; also, modifications and variations may be suggested to those skilled in the art in light of the above teachings, and it is intended to cover all such modifications and variations as fall within the true spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A combined greening body for gardens is characterized by comprising at least one mounting bracket; each mounting bracket is provided with a plurality of mounting positions, and each mounting position is fixedly provided with a greening brick body; the greening brick body is provided with a regular structure body; the regular structure body is provided with at least one supporting surface and at least one exposed surface; the silk screen layer is arranged on the exposed surface and has a grid structure, each grid structure is provided with a sharp edge part, and the sharp edge part is a rewinding edge part, namely a C-shaped rewinding sharp edge is formed towards the sharp edge; the exposed surface is provided with an inserting groove, the silk screen layer is inserted into the inserting groove and comprises a thickened frame and a latticed structure positioned in the thickened frame, the edge of the thickened frame is arranged smoothly, the thickened frame is provided with two sliding edges matched with the inserting groove and has a cylindrical shape; the greening brick body is its the exposed surface still is provided with cuts the cut groove, adopt the sheet cutting knife along cut groove gliding cutting can, it is provided with guide structure to cut the cut groove, guide structure sets up to the folk prescription guide structure, the sheet cutting knife has the plane shape, and one edge has the cutting part, and the middle part on another edge relative with this edge that has the cutting part is to one side bending setting two bending structures, and bending structure has U-shaped or C shape cross-section.

2. The modular planting body of claim 1, wherein the mounting bracket comprises a rectangular configuration.

3. The modular greening body of claim 2, wherein the mounting bracket comprises a rectangular parallelepiped structure.

4. The modular greening body of claim 1, wherein the mounting brackets are provided with connecting members for connecting with the connecting members of other mounting brackets to fix the two adjacent mounting brackets to each other.

5. The modular greening body of claim 4, wherein the mounting bracket further comprises a plurality of penetrating holes for penetrating the growing greening plants.

6. The modular greening body of claim 1, wherein the mounting bracket is a hollow frame.

7. The modular greening body of claim 6, wherein the hollow frame is provided with a support rod.

8. The modular greening body of claim 7, wherein the supporting rods are hollow.

9. The modular greening body of claim 8, wherein the supporting rods are further provided with a plurality of through holes.

10. The modular greening body of claim 9, wherein the inner wall of the supporting rod is provided with a reinforcing rib.