CN2299891Y

CN2299891Y - Combination brick having the function of decoration and afforestation

Info

Publication number: CN2299891Y
Application number: CN 96241923
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘贞淳
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1996-11-08
Filing date: 1996-11-08
Publication date: 1998-12-09
Anticipated expiration: 2006-11-08

Abstract

The utility model provides a combination brick having the function of decoration and afforestation for laying, which comprises a bedding brick body and a planting slot which is arranged on the bedding body. The utility model is characterized in that the planting slot in an outer-convex upward opening shape is opened at the outer side of the bedding brick body; two adjacent edges of the bedding brick body are provided with a trip which is plugged in and positioned on a clamping slot of the corresponding edges of the adjacent bedding brick bodies; the other two adjacent edges of the bedding brick body are provided with a trip which is plugged in a clamping slot of the corresponding edges of the adjacent bedding brick bodies; two corners of the upper edge and the center part of the lower edge of the bedding brick body are provided with a gap for assembly and for being inserted by a mooring anchor.

Description

Small pieces of cloth used for patches modular tile with decoration and greening effect

The utility model relates to a kind of building, decorates with the small pieces of cloth used for patches member, particularly a kind of small pieces of cloth used for patches modular tile with decoration and greening effect.

Along with the development of city-building and the needs that beautify, afforest, people begin on the exposed face of land, and domatic the going up on irrigation canals and ditches riverbank laid masonry or cement layer; to protect domatic and the face of land; simultaneously, also reduce earth and fly upward in order to reach, make environment cleaner beautify needs.People have adopted following mode.Wherein the most traditional method is to smear cement sandstone slurry or assemble stone in the shop, the face of land on domatic ground, but because cement layer is to be laid on gradient surface layer, and cement layer has certain maintenance and setting time, so, the sliding phenomenon of weighing down of very easy generation gravity made cement layer produce many slight cracks and sealing after smeared the shop.Do not reach the effect on maintenance ground on the contrary.Sliding bob when people smear in order to solve the cement layer shop, then taked to reduce the practice of moisture content, be about to the thicker of cement sandstone slurry stirring, but so, make water/binder ratio not reach requirement again, and easier generation be full of cracks behind the temperature difference and solar radiation, and cement layer is shortened application life, apparent mass is not good enough.

In order to address this problem, people have generally adopted at present and have protected fragment of brick with the good retaining of prior precasting and lay ground or domatic, and lay structure that domatic retaining protects fragment of brick as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, promptly, lower edge is provided with double wedge 101 staggered and that can snap in mutually and lateral direction penetrating in the jack 102 of convex teeth portion on every brick 1 corresponding, during laying, insert in the jack 102 so that with two neighbouring brick location with steel bar 105, and the horizontally-spliced place of each brick adopts concrete 200 to fill up bonding, so that constitute a whole small pieces of cloth used for patches face, though this mode has quick construction, the advantage of cracking is weighed down in anti-on-slip, but exist stiff dullness, can not plant plant and decorate greening and the perishable fracture of steel bar and lose the shortcoming of positioning action.

Also have a kind of retaining of piling the base formula to protect brick such as Fig. 3 to shown in Figure 5, it is one to have the integral prefabricated block of planting hole 114, upper and lower surface at block is provided with transverse concave groove 111 and laterally blocks rib 112, its place mat becomes stairstepping bank protection face 113, referring to Fig. 5, in planting hole 114, can plant and afforest and decorate and use plant.Referring to Fig. 4, the shortcoming of this revetment brick is that volume, weight are big, and materials are many and the cost height simultaneously, needs before the construction with the domatic terrace type that is trimmed to, and so difficulty of construction is big, efficient is low, and particularly the staged base mode that falls makes consumable quantity big and the shop mask is long-pending also not quite.So waste of material is big, again a shortcoming with regard to the time to plant the hole little and can't well be communicated with soil, so, plant plant in it after its growth result not good enough, and because its plant is the plane ladder and distributes that effectively to decorate area little in greening.

The purpose of this utility model just is to overcome the above-mentioned shortcoming and defect of prior art, and provide a kind of construction convenient, secure and reliable connection, and have mat formation surface and cut the decoration green coverage of kind of plant of maximum, can tile, perpendicular shop and have that having of effect of heat insulation decorated and the small pieces of cloth used for patches modular tile of greening effect concurrently.

The purpose of this utility model is to realize by following technical scheme:

The utility model has place mat brick body, on the place mat body, offer planting groove, it is characterized in that: planting groove is opened in the outside of place mat brick body and is the upper shed shape of evagination, be provided with in the adjacent two edges of place mat brick body and the draw-in groove of the adjacent place mat brick body corresponding sides trip of plug-in card location mutually, be provided with in the other adjacent two edges of place mat brick body and the trip of the adjacent place mat brick body corresponding sides draw-in groove of plug-in card mutually, be provided with the assembly group gap that inserts for mooring anchor at top edge two corners and the lower limb middle part thereof of place mat brick body.

Therefore: remarkable result of the present utility model is as follows:

1, owing to the place mat brick body that has planting groove is to piece together the synthetic domatic or face of screening of insert group mutually, thereby it has maximum topped decoration area, makes the brick body reach maximum utilization rate, simultaneously, can constitute the greening face of nonoverlapping maximum again.

2, owing between each assembly group brick body mutually inlay card constitute a firm integral planar, add mooring anchor and fixing between the matrix of being screened, can make the small pieces of cloth used for patches face solid and reliable, neatly change one.

3, interspersing and decorating by the plant on each the brick body in the small pieces of cloth used for patches face; make the small pieces of cloth used for patches face not only can play to screen domatic; reduce dust; strengthen the characteristics of decorative beautifying environment; and the plant of the plane distribution on it also can play the heat insulation and afforestation effect of resistance sun; simultaneously, the maintenance action that also has the protection tile body.

4, when the brick body is used for the metope small pieces of cloth used for patches, also can play the space afforestation effect, be particularly conducive to the growth of climbing class plant, simultaneously, also have the effect of sunshading and temperature reducing, cool in summer and warm in winter and sound insulation noise abatement.

5, the rhizome of planting groove implants directly penetrates ground by the slotted eye that communicates with ground, has both helped plant growing, can further strengthen the small pieces of cloth used for patches face by plant roots and stems again and be connected with the firm of ground.

Concrete structure of the present utility model is realized by the following examples and accompanying drawing:

Fig. 1 is the structural perspective of existing small pieces of cloth used for patches brick.

Fig. 2 is the three-dimensional outline drawing after Fig. 1 lays.

Fig. 3 is the stereogram of the another kind of structure of existing small pieces of cloth used for patches brick.

Fig. 4 is the combination schematic diagram of Fig. 3,

Fig. 5 is the side direction view after the combination of Fig. 3.

Fig. 6 is a structural perspective of the present utility model.

Fig. 7 is that the A of Fig. 6 is to view.

Fig. 8 is that the B of Fig. 6 is to view.

Structural perspective when Fig. 9 is Fig. 6 assembly group.

Figure 10 is the sectional drawing of the above-below direction after Fig. 6 assembly group.

Figure 11 is the structural perspective of the utility model embodiment 2.

Figure 12 is the result of use figure after the utility model is used for domatic small pieces of cloth used for patches.

Figure 13 is the result of use figure after the utility model is used for vertical metope small pieces of cloth used for patches.

Be described in detail below in conjunction with 6 to 13 pairs of concrete structures of the present utility model of accompanying drawing:

Place mat of the present utility model is planted the planting groove 11 that plant is used with offering on the brick body 1, it is characterized in that: planting groove 11 is opened in outside the relying on of brick body 1 and is the last uncovered pocketed of evagination, be provided with in the adjacent two edges of brick body 1 with adjacent assembly group with the draw-in groove 12 of the brick body 1 corresponding sides trip 13 of plug-in card location mutually, the other two adjacent edge edge of brick body 1 then offer with adjacent assembly group with the trip 13 of the brick body 1 corresponding sides draw-in groove 12 of plug-in card location mutually, offer the

assembly group gap

14 and 15 that inserts for mooring anchor 2 at the position, upside two turning and the following middle side part of brick body 1.Referring to Fig. 6 to Figure 11.

The planting groove 11 of the last uncovered pocketed of evagination is inner, and to form longitudinal sections be the leg-of-mutton space 18 of planting wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, plant 18 inside, space and be arranged to the perforation shape that is communicated by the place mat surface or enclose shape certainly, place mat is the rectangle precasting formed blocks on plane for inner surface with brick body 1.Referring to Fig. 6, Figure 12 and Figure 13.

The evagination wall 16 of the planting groove 11 of the last uncovered pocketed of evagination is connected as a single entity with brick body 1 bottom for skewed and its bottom, the bilateral symmetry wall 17 of planting groove 11 encloses for triangle wide at the top and narrow at the bottom and with evagination wall 16 and brick body 1 body and constitutes a wedge shape wide at the top and narrow at the bottom and plant space 18, encloses the shape wedge shape certainly and plants the bottom in space 18 and offer seepage water hole 181.Referring to Fig. 6 to Fig. 8 and Figure 12 and Figure 13.

The trip 13 of strip is Ω shape tenon shape that is connected as a single entity with rectangular tiles body 1 edge or the 8 font tent shapes that are separated with brick body 1 edge.Referring to Fig. 6 and Figure 11.

With the tenon shape of Ω shape or 8 font tent shapes mutually the draw-in groove 12 of plug-in card location be the C shape perforation conduit of indent.Referring to Fig. 6 and Figure 11.

The gap of offering at the position, upside two turning of every brick body 1 14 be 1/4 circle and and the gap 14 and the 15 staggered through holes 19 that insert with mooring anchor 2 becoming of piecing together of the brick body 1 of other two assembly groups mutually, the gap of offering in the downside centre of every brick body 1 15 is downward opening 1/2 round.Referring to Fig. 6 and Fig. 9.

Using method of the present utility model is as follows:

First kind can be used for the hillside fields, and usefulness is decorated in revetment and greening domatic and river levee, can work to hide the face of land and decorate greening.Referring to Figure 12.

Second kind of shop of protecting that can be used for building wall or enclosure wall face; Promptly adopt the vertical prescription formula of piecing together.Referring to Figure 13.This paving mode not only can play the heat insulation effect cool in summer and warm in winter that thickens wall thickness, and can play the vertical planting effect, is specially adapted to easily the upwards creepers plant of climbing.The hole of its planting groove 18 bottoms is the usefulness of seepage rainwater, is unfavorable for the growth of plant to prevent excessive rainfall, and certainly, the inboard can not offered or be opened in to weepage holes also.

Claims

1, small pieces of cloth used for patches modular tile with decoration and greening effect, place mat is with offering the planting groove (11) of planting plant and using on the brick body (1), it is characterized in that: planting groove (11) is opened in outside the relying on of brick body (1) and is the last uncovered pocketed of evagination, be provided with in the adjacent two edges of brick body (1) with adjacent assembly group with the draw-in groove (12) of brick body (1) the corresponding sides trip (13) of plug-in card location mutually, the other two adjacent edge edge of brick body (1) then offer with adjacent assembly group with the trip (13) of brick body (1) the corresponding sides draw-in groove (12) of plug-in card location mutually, offer the assembly group gap (14) and (15) that inserts for mooring anchor (2) at the position, upside two turning and the following middle side part of brick body (1).

2, by the described small pieces of cloth used for patches modular tile of claim 1 with decoration and greening effect, it is characterized in that: the planting groove of the last uncovered pocketed of evagination (11) is inner, and to form the longitudinal section be the leg-of-mutton space (18) of planting wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, plant inside, space (18) and be arranged to the perforation shape that is communicated by the place mat surface or enclose shape certainly, place mat is the rectangle precasting formed blocks on plane for inner surface with brick body (1).

3, by the described small pieces of cloth used for patches modular tile of claim 2 with decoration and greening effect, it is characterized in that: the evagination wall (16) of the planting groove of the last uncovered pocketed of evagination (11) is connected as a single entity with brick body (1) bottom for skewed and its bottom, the bilateral symmetry wall (17) of planting groove (11) encloses for triangle wide at the top and narrow at the bottom and with evagination wall (16) and brick body (1) body and constitutes a wedge shape wide at the top and narrow at the bottom and plant space (18), encloses the shape wedge shape certainly and plants the bottom in space (18) and offer seepage water hole (181).

4, by claim 1 or 2 described have decorate and the small pieces of cloth used for patches modular tiles of greening effect, it is characterized in that: the trip of strip (13) is Ω shape tenon shape that is connected as a single entity with rectangular tiles body (1) edge or the 8 font tent shapes that are separated with brick body (1) edge.

5, by claim 4 described have decorate and the small pieces of cloth used for patches modular tile of greening effect, it is characterized in that: with the tenon shape of Ω shape or 8 font tent shapes mutually the draw-in groove (12) of plug-in card location be the C shape perforation conduit of indent.

6, by the described small pieces of cloth used for patches modular tile of claim 1 with decoration and greening effect, it is characterized in that: the gap of offering at the position, upside two turning of every brick body (1) (14) be 1/4 circle and and the gap (14) of the brick body (1) of other two assembly groups mutually and (15) are staggered pieces together becoming the through hole (19) with mooring anchor (2) insertion, the gap of offering in the downside centre of every brick body (1) (15) is downward opening 1/2 round.