KR101282231B1 - Fertigation apparatus operatable without power for plant cultivation system - Google Patents
Fertigation apparatus operatable without power for plant cultivation system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101282231B1 KR101282231B1 KR1020110004233A KR20110004233A KR101282231B1 KR 101282231 B1 KR101282231 B1 KR 101282231B1 KR 1020110004233 A KR1020110004233 A KR 1020110004233A KR 20110004233 A KR20110004233 A KR 20110004233A KR 101282231 B1 KR101282231 B1 KR 101282231B1
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- port
- water
- nutrient solution
- plant
- bucket
- Prior art date
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/254—Roof garden systems; Roof coverings with high solar reflectance
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B80/00—Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
- Y02B80/32—Roof garden systems
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a plant cultivation system using a non-powered irrigation system, the plant cultivation system is provided with a valve portion and replaceable bucket, the plant is planted port, and the water or nutrient solution stored in the bucket is continuously supplied to the port And a watering device connected to the port, wherein the watering device is formed so that water or nutrient solution can accumulate and is connected to the port, and is formed to be opened and closed by a movement of a moving member mounted on the water tank. And a water level adjusting unit configured to move the movable member according to the level change of the pooling groove to maintain a constant level of the pooling groove, and the port includes the water or the nutrient solution. It is formed on one side of the port to flow into or out of the port and the pipe or plug And a connector to be connected can be tinted. Through this, implement a plant cultivation system that can be installed in common in a small or large area of space.
Description
The present invention relates to a plant cultivation system, and more particularly, to a plant cultivation system using a non-powered irrigation system that allows the watering and nutrient solution to the port continuously without the consumption of electrical or mechanical energy in one supply. .
In the face of unemployment, such as layoffs due to the recession and fewer new employees, new job creation is required. Development policies are necessary in that they increase such job creation, but they can also accelerate pollution and global warming. For example, solar, wind, tidal, etc. are spotlighted as an alternative to fossil fuels, but large-scale development is inevitable, and astronomical costs are required for development. This problem can be solved to some extent by the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) project.
On the other hand, city residents living in asphalt and concrete buildings are urgently needed to expand green spaces for rest and dialogue. Pot Cultivation, through proper watering and fertilization, induces greening in a very low cost and eco-friendly way even under conditions such as asphalt, concrete, and reclaimed land, where growth conditions are difficult to meet. Securing carbon credits by securing green spaces, reducing cooling power in urban areas in the summer and preventing overloads of electricity, rest in green spaces, and improving the living standards of urban residents through industrial activities.
As a pot-grown crop, canopy and ornamental landscaping plants with small leaf areas are not affected by the growth of small amounts of water once every few days or weeks. However, water pipes and fruit trees with large leaf areas, such as grapes and rapeseed, are crops capable of providing a shade area of 10 m 2 or more per week, and must be flooded with a large amount of water (more than 3 l / day) several times a day. .
In large-scale cultivation, it is easy to supply water with a timer-type water pump, but when cultivating in small-scale at home, work, and market, such a mechanical irrigation device is rather cumbersome and expensive. In addition, depending on the growing situation, a large amount of fermentation is required (eg, fruiting, non-atmosphere, etc.), which requires immediate and sufficient control of fermentation.
In view of the above, the present invention provides a plant cultivation system capable of inducing greening and urban agriculture in a small area (for example, a veranda) or a large area (for example, a rooftop or a parking lot). The purpose is to provide.
In order to solve the above problems, the plant cultivation system related to the present invention, the valve is provided with a replaceable bucket, a plant planted port, and the water or nutrient solution stored in the bucket to the port to continuously supply It includes a watering device connected to, the watering device, the water or nutrient solution is made so that the sump groove connected to the port, and the valve portion is mounted to the water tank and formed to be opened and closed by the movement of the moving member And a water level adjusting unit configured to move the moving member according to the level change of the pooling groove so as to maintain the level of the pooling groove constantly. The port includes the water or the nutrient solution flowing into the port. Or a plug formed on one side of the port to be discharged from the port and detachably connected with a pipe or plug Includes envoys.
In addition, the present invention includes a water tank having a valve portion and replaceable, a first port in which plants are planted, and a watering device for continuously supplying water or nutrient solution stored in the water bottle to the first port. Is, a swelling groove made of water or nutrient solution, and a valve portion mounted to the water tank and formed to be opened and closed by the movement of the moving member, and the swelling groove so as to maintain a constant level And a water level adjusting unit which is formed to move the moving member according to the level change, wherein the first port is disposed on one side of the first port, and the bottom surface of the first port is locked to the surface of the water. A plant cultivation system comprising a first connector connected to the groove, and a second connector disposed on the other side of the first port to connect the second port planted with the plant. The deadline.
According to the plant cultivation system related to the present invention, by using a connector of the port that the pipe or plug is detachably connected, a plurality of ports can be connected to each other prefabricated. Through this, a port that can be installed in common in a large area such as a building rooftop, a parking lot, a vacant lot of a road, or a veranda, can be implemented.
In addition, as a plurality of ports are connected to one irrigation system, water supply can be continuously performed without additional supply for a certain period of time even with a single water supply for many plants. In addition, through this, the plant cultivation system can be managed in an unmanned form.
In addition, it does not use energy for irrigation and nutrient solution (no power), which contributes to environment-friendly and global warming prevention.
1 is a conceptual diagram schematically showing a plant cultivation system related to the present invention
Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view showing one configuration of the watering device related to the present invention
3 is an operating state diagram of the watering device of FIG.
4A and 4B are cross-sectional and longitudinal cross-sectional views of the port portion.
Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view showing another example of the port related to the present invention
6 is a conceptual diagram showing a state using a pallet to handle the port associated with the present invention.
7A to 7D are conceptual diagrams showing other examples of the plant cultivation system related to the present invention.
8A and 8B are cross-sectional views showing other examples of watering devices related to the present invention.
Hereinafter, a plant cultivation system using a non-powered irrigation apparatus according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
1 is a conceptual view schematically showing a
Plants can provide large shade areas, which not only contribute to urban greening but also prevent heat islands and ultimately prevent global warming. The
The
Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view showing one configuration of the watering device according to the present invention, Figure 3 is an operating state diagram of the watering device of Figure 2, Figures 4a and 4b is a cross-sectional view and a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the port portion.
As shown in FIG. 2, the
The
According to the illustration, the
The
The
Referring to Figure 3, the lower portion of the
One end of the moving
The water
3, the
Water or nutrient solution stored in the
2 and 3, the
More specifically, the
4A and 4B, the
The
More specifically, the
The
Referring to Figure 4b, the
By such a structure, water or nutrient solution is supplied to the
5 is a cross-sectional view showing another example of the
According to the illustration, the
According to this structure, the thickness of the
In addition, the
6 is a conceptual diagram showing a state using a pallet to handle the port related to the present invention.
As shown, the
Ports may be configured such that a plurality of groups can be stacked on one pallet (P). To this end, the pallet P includes a plurality of
7A to 7D are conceptual views showing other examples of the
Referring to FIG. 7A, the plurality of
For example, a plurality of
The
According to the drawing, the
The
In addition, a plug is installed in the
Port connectors are formed on the four sides of the
For example, in a small area such as a veranda, the first port may be used alone or a one-way connection system may be applied. One-way connection system refers to a system in which ports are arranged in series and connected in series with each other. In addition, the multi-directional connection system of FIG. 7A is applied to a large area such as a rooftop of a city center, a parking lot, an empty lot of a road, and the like.
As in the above example, the
7B and 7C, at least one
According to the illustration of FIG. 7B, the
Referring to FIG. 7D, the
8A and 8B are cross-sectional views showing other examples of the watering device related to the present invention.
The watering
The valve device includes a
The water
The
8B is a cross-sectional view showing still another example of the watering
Referring to the figure, the watering
The
The
The
The
The moving
According to this structure, there is no element that prevents the flow of water or nutrient solution flowing into the
One end of the moving
The moving
According to the illustration, the other end of the movable member 932 (the opposite end of the end blocking the discharge port) is located outside the through hole 933. The other end of the moving
The water
For example, the water
The
According to the illustration, the
The lower part of the
The operating
According to this structure, the operating
When the operating
Water or nutrient solution stored in the bucket 920 by the action of the water
As described above with reference to the drawings illustrating a plant cultivation system using a non-powered irrigation apparatus according to the present invention, the present invention is not limited by the embodiments and drawings disclosed herein. At least one or more of the disclosed embodiments may be combined, and various modifications may be made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technical idea of the present invention.
Claims (12)
Pots in which plants are planted; And
A watering device connected to the port to continuously supply the water or the nutrient solution stored in the water bottle to the port;
The watering device,
Water or nutrient solution is made so that it can be pooled, the grooves connected to the port;
A valve unit mounted to the water bottle and formed to be opened and closed by a movement of a moving member; And
It includes a water level adjusting unit is formed to move the moving member in accordance with the change in the water level of the pool grooves to maintain the level of the pool grooves,
The port may be formed on one surface of the port such that the water or nutrient solution flows into or out of the port, and includes a connector to which a pipe or a plug is detachably connected.
The connector is equipped with a pipe connected to the other port,
The connector is a plant cultivation system, characterized in that disposed on the sides of the port to selectively connect the other port.
The port
A soil layer in which the plant is planted;
A pedestal supporting the soil layer at a lower portion of the soil layer and having a plurality of through holes;
A base portion formed below the port and communicating with the connector to supply the water or the nutrient solution to the through holes; And
And a hygroscopic material disposed between said soil layer and said base portion to limit said soil layer from integrating contact with water or nutrient solution contained in said base portion.
The pedestal is formed with a plurality of seating grooves recessed toward the base portion,
The moisture absorbing material is seated in the seating groove, the plant cultivation system, characterized in that the through holes are formed in the bottom of the seating groove.
The port
And a partition wall erected perpendicularly to the pedestal so as to partition the soil layer.
The piping plant planting system, characterized in that the on-off valve is mounted so that the supply of water or nutrient solution is adjusted.
Planting system, characterized in that the wheels are mounted to each of the watering device, the port and the other port to be movable.
At least one insertion groove is formed in the upper portion of the port so that the holding post for supporting the plant is formed.
The plant is a plant cultivation system, characterized in that the port is equipped with a light source device for irradiating light to the plant.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020110004233A KR101282231B1 (en) | 2011-01-14 | 2011-01-14 | Fertigation apparatus operatable without power for plant cultivation system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020110004233A KR101282231B1 (en) | 2011-01-14 | 2011-01-14 | Fertigation apparatus operatable without power for plant cultivation system |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR20120082753A KR20120082753A (en) | 2012-07-24 |
KR101282231B1 true KR101282231B1 (en) | 2013-07-09 |
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KR1020110004233A KR101282231B1 (en) | 2011-01-14 | 2011-01-14 | Fertigation apparatus operatable without power for plant cultivation system |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2015023158A1 (en) * | 2013-08-15 | 2015-02-19 | Wang Youngsung | Cultivation management apparatus for edible perennial herbaceous flowering plants, and bulbs and tubers |
Families Citing this family (8)
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KR101362020B1 (en) * | 2012-12-10 | 2014-02-11 | 이훈재 | Hydroponics plant cultivation apparatus |
KR101379468B1 (en) * | 2013-09-03 | 2014-03-31 | 이지이 | To respond to changes in soil moisture content non-motorized automatic water supply |
CN107580901A (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-01-16 | 刘�东 | The intelligent irrigation system and implant system of plant |
CN108678296A (en) * | 2018-04-08 | 2018-10-19 | 武汉理工大学 | It is a kind of to irrigate roof rainwater collection device for cleansing and recycling certainly |
KR102151783B1 (en) * | 2018-11-05 | 2020-09-03 | 나정찬 | Plant cultivation device |
US11144076B2 (en) | 2018-12-21 | 2021-10-12 | Justin C. Sitz | Fluid flow control based on a liquid level in a container |
KR102147038B1 (en) * | 2019-08-27 | 2020-08-21 | 이현정 | Modular Plant Cultivation Equipment of Train Type |
KR102304944B1 (en) * | 2021-04-22 | 2021-09-24 | 문승주 | Flower pot having water reservoir for automatic watering |
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KR20030094963A (en) * | 2002-06-11 | 2003-12-18 | 주식회사 셀그린 | flowerpot for supply water automatically |
JP2005117903A (en) * | 2003-10-14 | 2005-05-12 | Sanrei Kensetsu:Kk | Gardening device and heat radiator |
KR20090129724A (en) * | 2008-06-13 | 2009-12-17 | 한수그린텍 주식회사 | Planting construction device water feeding system |
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2011
- 2011-01-14 KR KR1020110004233A patent/KR101282231B1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR20030094963A (en) * | 2002-06-11 | 2003-12-18 | 주식회사 셀그린 | flowerpot for supply water automatically |
JP2005117903A (en) * | 2003-10-14 | 2005-05-12 | Sanrei Kensetsu:Kk | Gardening device and heat radiator |
KR20090129724A (en) * | 2008-06-13 | 2009-12-17 | 한수그린텍 주식회사 | Planting construction device water feeding system |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2015023158A1 (en) * | 2013-08-15 | 2015-02-19 | Wang Youngsung | Cultivation management apparatus for edible perennial herbaceous flowering plants, and bulbs and tubers |
US10225998B2 (en) | 2013-08-15 | 2019-03-12 | Youngsung WANG | Cultivation management apparatus for edible perennial herbaceous flowering plants and bulbs and tubers |
Also Published As
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KR20120082753A (en) | 2012-07-24 |
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