CN108678296A - It is a kind of to irrigate roof rainwater collection device for cleansing and recycling certainly - Google Patents
It is a kind of to irrigate roof rainwater collection device for cleansing and recycling certainly Download PDFInfo
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- CN108678296A CN108678296A CN201810307639.2A CN201810307639A CN108678296A CN 108678296 A CN108678296 A CN 108678296A CN 201810307639 A CN201810307639 A CN 201810307639A CN 108678296 A CN108678296 A CN 108678296A
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- irrigation
- recycling
- cleansing
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage; Sky-lights
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/32—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B11/00—Arrangements or adaptations of tanks for water supply
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage; Sky-lights
- E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage; Sky-lights
- E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
- E04D13/0404—Drainage on the roof surface
- E04D2013/0495—Drainage on the roof surface to storage tanks
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of from irrigation roof rainwater collection device for cleansing and recycling, including device case, it includes the babinet and demarcation strip of upper end opening, demarcation strip is set in babinet, the space in babinet is divided into upper space and lower space, the plate inner wall of babinet is equipped with water fender, lower space is divided into aqua storage tank and effluent trough, the side wall of aqua storage tank is equipped with water inlet pipe；The top surface of demarcation strip is equipped with hypothallus and vegetable layer successively from top to bottom；Spray irrigation system comprising control system, immersible pump and irrigation equipment, immersible pump be set to aqua storage tank in, control system connect with immersible pump, using control immersible pump whether by irrigation equipment as vegetable layer irrigation water spray；Power supply system is connect with control system, for powering to control system.The present invention flows into the lower layer space of babinet by rainwater via structure sheaf, demarcation strip, and a part stays in aqua storage tank, to irrigate vegetable layer, is energized to spray irrigation system by power supply system, realizes irrigating certainly for vegetable layer.
Description
Technical field
It is the invention belongs to environment protection architecture technical field, more particularly to a kind of from irrigation roof rainwater collection cleansing and recycling dress
It sets.
Background technology
In recent years, as the fast development of urban construction, urban garden and green space system are drastically reduced, the life of the nature hydrology is destroyed
State balances, and the regions such as greenery patches, wetland, irrigation canals and ditches with water conservation function are largely evolved into hardened ground originally, cause city
City is only capable of draining by city planting ductwork when facing heavy showers.There are rainwater resources to be lost in city at present, flood frequency
Hair, the problems such as rainwater runoff pollution is serious.Water resource waste how is scientificlly and effectively reduced, realizes rainwater source emission reduction and control
System mitigates Urban Storm Flood disaster, improves the utilization rate of rainwater resource, the especially construction of Ecology civilization and sponge city,
One of the heavy difficult point faced as townscape garden management.
" low influence exploitation " is a kind of Ecology administrative skill, is advocated by utilizing some small-sized distributing ecologies in source
Treatment technology so that the hydrology-water quality characteristic after regionl development is preceding almost the same with exploitation, and the structure for passing through ecoscape is realized
The synchronous protection target of municipal lake water quality and quantity.Based on it is low influence exploitation rainwater Scatter Gather, under ooze with disposition key
Technology is the low research emphasis for influencing exploitation rainwater comprehensive utilization in city under the conditions of establishing urban development transition and southern climates.
Rainwater-collecting processing unit at this stage is all based on Green Roof mostly, and Green Roof is emerging city surface source
Groundwater pollution control, often by as Best Management Practices (Best Management Practices) use and low influence
The important component of development technique system.
Since the nineties, some domestic big cities start Accelerating The Construction Green Roof, however, the purpose promoted is often
Its landscape value, energy saving value etc. are biased toward, existing design specification is also only to roof bearing capacity, Plant choosing and construction
Technology etc. is described, and has ignored the pollution control emission reduction ability of Green Roof, also results in part rainwater waste, dry season
Green Roof input pours the problems such as expensive.
Currently, for the construction in sponge city, major measure be build include sunk type greenery patches, artificial swamp and
The Surface structures such as permeation pavement.And the research of the sponge measure in the skyscraper larger for accounting for urban size proportion, mesh
It is preceding still in blank.
Moreover, most of also rest on of the urban skyscraper rainwater engineering in China excludes rainwater by pipeline at this stage
Stage on, urban skyscraper Rainwater Resources are using lacking system research, unripe rainwater recycling system.
Chinese patent CN106284863A discloses a kind of construction method of skyscraper Green Roof, disclosed skill
In art scheme, according to roof structure base treatment, water storage drainage system structure, hypothallus and vegetable layer screening, roof load point
Analysis and hypothallus and vegetation layer building, are the structure and environmental quality according to FRAME ON THE ROOF OF HIGH-RISE BUILDING, a kind of reasonable design provided
Skyscraper Green Roof construction method, by the way that engineering waterproofing, roof greening and energy-saving heat-insulating triplicity are got up,
A rounded system is formed, there is a degree of mitigation to city " tropical island effect ", is conducive to increase urban atmosphere
In oxygen content, absorb harmful substance, mitigate atmosphere pollution, improve living environment, beautifying city landscape, realize people with from
Right gets along amiably and peacefully, and rationally solves Green Roof asking in roof load, Drainage Design, Plant choosing, soil configuration etc.
Topic.
However above-mentioned Green Roof structure be easy to cause surface layer vegetation water shortage death in dry season, increases management cost, does not have
It is systematic also not use solar energy, the wind energy of skyscraper roof in view of the reasonable of water conserves using with device,
And it is not particularly suited for rain of the processing containing more solid small particles suspended matter, micro metal ion, nutritive salt and organic matter
Water, if the contaminated degree of rainwater is larger, the rainwater of discharge often can not be utilized directly, and the rainwater for being contaminated,
It tends to cause secondary pollution, is also not carried out the reuse of rainwater.
Invention content
The present invention for the technical problems in the prior art, provides one kind and is purified back from roof rainwater collection is irrigated
With device, reuse can be collected to pass through generation of electricity by new energy profit to vegetable layer to the rainwater after being cleaned with purifying rainwater
It is realized from irrigation with fibre optical sensor.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is：
A kind of irrigation roof rainwater collection device for cleansing and recycling certainly, including
Device case comprising the babinet and demarcation strip of upper end opening, the demarcation strip is set in babinet, by the case
Internal space is divided into upper space and lower space, and the plate inner wall of the babinet is equipped with water fender, under described
Portion space is divided into aqua storage tank and effluent trough, and the side wall of the aqua storage tank is equipped with water inlet pipe；The top surface of the demarcation strip from it is lower to
On be equipped with hypothallus and vegetable layer successively；
Spray irrigation system comprising control system, immersible pump and irrigation equipment, the immersible pump is set in aqua storage tank, described
Control system is connect with immersible pump, using control immersible pump whether by irrigation equipment as vegetable layer irrigate spray water；
Power supply system is connect with the control system, for powering to the control system.
Preferably, being equipped with filter layer between the hypothallus and demarcation strip.
Preferably, the filter layer includes upper screen layer and lower screen layer, the upper screen layer be low-carbon not
Become rusty steel wire, and the material of the lower screen layer is fibre bundle filtration net.
Preferably, being equipped with filter material layer between the upper screen layer and lower screen layer, the filter material layer is filtered by mixing
Expect particle composition, the mixing filtering material particle is made by red mud ceramic filter material, quartz sand filter media and Yangquan ceramic filter material, described
The mass ratio of red mud ceramic filter material, quartz sand filter media and Yangquan ceramic filter material is (15-20)：(20-35)： (5-10).
Preferably, the hypothallus is configured to by leaf mould, sandy soil, frog stone and perlite, configuration quality ratio is
(10-15)：(6-8)：1：(3-4).
Preferably, the matrix in the hypothallus includes mainly conditioned soil and ultralight amount matrix two types, conditioned soil
It is mixed by rural area soil, adrainage material, aglite and fertilizer；Ultralight amount matrix by surface coating, plant be bred as layer and
Draining water conservation layer three parts composition.
Preferably, the control system includes top level control system and lower layer's control system, the top level control system
Including the fibre optical sensor and the first circuit control valve for being positioned in hypothallus and being electrically connected, the first circuit control valve with
Immersible pump connects, and is realized and is irrigated with the soil moisture control immersible pump power supply incuded in real time according to the fibre optical sensor；It is described
Lower layer's control system includes water level sensor, floating-ball level switch and the second circuit control valve being located in aqua storage tank, the water
Level sensor and floating-ball level switch are electrically connected with second circuit control valve respectively, and the water level sensor incudes water tank in real time
Water level adds water, the floating-ball level switch to detect and voluntarily cut off to immersible pump when water level is low to control water inlet pipe to catch basin
Power supply.
Preferably, the power supply system includes accumulator, device of solar generating and wind electricity generating system, it is described too
Positive energy power generator and wind electricity generating system are connect with accumulator respectively, and the accumulator is connect with immersible pump.
Preferably, sun energy power generator includes solar panels, holder fixes tilting 10-30 °.
Preferably, the wind electricity generating system is set to the surrounding of device case, one is disposed per 5m-10m.
Preferably, the upper end of the babinet of described device case is equipped with spout hole.
Compared with prior art, advantageous effect possessed by the present invention is：The present invention is by rainwater via vegetable layer, base
Matter layer, demarcation strip inflow device case babinet lower layer space, a part stays in aqua storage tank, to irrigate vegetable layer, by supplying
Electric system is energized to irrigation system, realizes irrigating certainly for vegetable layer.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of from the structural schematic diagram for irrigating roof rainwater collection device for cleansing and recycling in the present invention；
Fig. 2 be the present invention in it is a kind of from irrigate roof rainwater collection device for cleansing and recycling overlooking structure diagram (no
Show structure sheaf)；
Fig. 3 is a kind of circuit diagram from the power supply system for irrigating roof rainwater collection device for cleansing and recycling in the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
To make those skilled in the art be better understood from technical scheme of the present invention, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and it is embodied
Example elaborates to the present invention.
It should be noted that in the description of the present invention, term "upper", "front", "rear", "left", "right", " is erected at "lower"
Directly ", the orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside" is orientation based on ... shown in the drawings or position
Relationship is set, is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, is not that device or the element of instruction or hint meaning are necessary
With specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore should not be understood as the restriction to the present apparatus.
The embodiment of the present invention discloses a kind of irrigation roof rainwater collection device for cleansing and recycling certainly, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2,
Including device case, spray irrigation system and power supply system, device case includes the babinet 8 and demarcation strip 1 of upper end opening, the case of device case
Body 8 is made by organic glass but is not limited to organic glass, and other light-weight high-strength materials are equally suitable for the present invention.Demarcation strip 1
In babinet 8, the space in babinet 8 is divided into upper space and lower space, the plate inner wall of babinet 8 is equipped with
Lower space is divided into aqua storage tank 20 and effluent trough 13 by water fender 11, and effluent trough 13 is equipped with the discharge mouth of a river 12, with respectively
For storing vegetation irrigation water and the excessive purifying rainwater of discharge.The side wall of aqua storage tank 20 is equipped with water inlet pipe 14.On demarcation strip 1
Equipped with multiple water seepage holes 101, for permeating the rainwater being cleaned, ensure purified rain in the case where not influencing intensity
Water seepage flow is into lower layer's aqua storage tank 20.Water seepage hole 101 selects round, rectangle or strip structure.
The top of demarcation strip 1 is equipped with filter layer 2, hypothallus 3 and vegetable layer 4 from top to bottom, and hypothallus 3 is located at vegetation
The lower section of layer 4, filter layer 2 are located at the lower section of hypothallus 3, and filter layer 2, hypothallus 3 and vegetable layer 4 constitute structure sheaf, structure sheaf
Middle part be equipped with grass planting ditch 6, can speed up infiltration when rainwater is larger, the lowest point of grass planting ditch 6 should be less than both sides level land
4cm -8cm can ooze under afflux acceleration.Filter layer 2 can integrally select to be made of poly-vinegar fabric nonwoven cloth material.
The regional air quality placed according to the device, the i.e. contaminated degree of rainwater, can adaptation to local conditions selection setting
Filter layer 2 is not provided with filter layer 2.When the device be placed in the contaminated degree of rainwater it is serious area when, need setting filter
Layer 2, filter layer 2 can also include upper screen layer 201 and lower screen layer 202, and the material of upper screen layer 201 contains for carbon
Stainless steel wire of the amount less than 0.25wt%, as low carbon stainless steel silk.The material of lower screen layer 202 is fibre bundle filtration net,
Fibre bundle filtration net is the smaller smart filter screen in gap, can more further be filtered.
According to the difference of different regions atmospheric pollution level can adaptation to local conditions selection filtered in upper screen layer 201 and lower layer
It is equipped with filter material layer 203 between stratum reticulare 202 or is not provided with filter material layer 203, when needing that filter material layer 203 is arranged, filter material layer 203
Thickness is 10cm-40cm, such as can be 21cm, 22cm, 23cm, 24cm, 25cm, 29cm, 36cm or 38cm etc., the numerical value
Other numerical value of not illustrating are equally applicable in range, mainly formulated according to the regional atmosphere pollution situation of construction, non-serious pollution
Area, preferably 30cm.Filter material layer 203 is made of mixing filtering material particle, and mixing filtering material particle is by red mud ceramic filter material, quartzy sand filtration
Material and Yangquan ceramic filter material are made.The mass ratio of red mud ceramic filter material, quartz sand filter media and Yangquan ceramic filter material is (15-20)：
(20-35)：(5-10), preferably 18:23:7.
Hypothallus 3 refers to meeting plant growing condition, has certain permeance property, water-holding capacity and spatial stability
Light material layer.Planting matrix for roof greening need to have three primary conditions:There is certain retain water and nutrients ability,
Good permeability；There is certain chemical buffer ability, keeps the ratio etc. of good water, gas and nutrient；It is light-weight, room will not be given
Heading tape carrys out excessive pressure.The unit weight amount of hypothallus 3 is 0.1T/m3-0.8T/m3, such as can be 0.2T/m3、0.3T/m3、
0.4T/m3、0.5T/m3、0.6T/m3Or 0.7T/m3 etc., it is not limited to cited numerical value, in the numberical range other
Unrequited numerical value is equally applicable, preferably 0.4T/m3.The thickness of hypothallus 3 is l0cm-30cm.Hypothallus 3 is by rotted leaf
Soil, sandy soil, frog stone and perlite are configured to, and configuration quality ratio is (10-15)：(6-8)：1：(3-4), such as 10：(6-8)：
1：(3-4) or (10-15)： 6:1：(3-4) or (10-15)：(6-8)：1：3 etc., it is not limited to cited numerical value, it should
Other unrequited numerical value are equally applicable in numberical range, and preferably 10:8:1:4.Matrix in hypothallus 3 includes mainly changing
Good soil and ultralight amount matrix two types, conditioned soil are mixed by rural area soil, adrainage material, aglite and fertilizer；It is ultralight
Amount matrix is bred as layer by surface coating, plant and draining water conservation layer three parts form.
Plant in vegetable layer 4 is height<Any one in the shrub of 30cm, lawn, ground cover plant or vines plants
Or at least two combination, combination is typical but non-limiting, and example has:Highly<The shrub of 25cm and the combination on lawn, ground quilt
The combination of plant and vines plants, height<The combination of the shrub, lawn and ground cover plant of 20cm, height<The shrub of 15cm,
The combination on lawn, ground cover plant and vines plants.Plant should select the plant of fibrous root prosperity in vegetable layer 4, should not select root
It is the stronger plant of puncture；Selection easily transplanting, resistance to trimming, resistance to low level management and slow-growing plant；Selection lays the dust, resists
Dirt, wind resistance, drought-enduring, high temperature resistant, cold-resistant, saline-alkali tolerant and disease and insect resistance plant；Unavailable large size arbor.
Spray irrigation system includes control system, immersible pump 10 and irrigation equipment 17, one end and the immersible pump 10 of irrigation equipment 17
Water outlet connects, and the other end passes through filter layer 2, hypothallus 3 and vegetable layer 4, and positioned at the top of vegetable layer 4, immersible pump 10
In aqua storage tank 20, control system is connect with immersible pump 10, with control immersible pump 10 whether by irrigation equipment 17 for vegetation
Layer 4 irrigates water spray.Power supply system is connect with control system, for powering to control system.
In the present embodiment, control system includes top level control system 5 and lower layer's control system 9, continuing with Fig. 1 and figure
3, top level control system 5 includes the fibre optical sensor 22 and the first circuit control valve 18 for being positioned in hypothallus 3 and being electrically connected,
First circuit control valve 18 is set on irrigation equipment 17, and the first circuit control valve 18 is connect with immersible pump 10, to be passed according to optical fiber
The soil moisture control power supply of immersible pump 10 that sensor 22 incudes in real time, which is realized, irrigates, and fibre optical sensor 22 is wet using that can adjust
The sensor of bottom valve value increases the adaptability to moisture needed for different vegetation.Lower layer's control system 9 includes being located at aqua storage tank 20
Interior water level sensor 23, floating-ball level switch 24 and second circuit control valve 21, water level sensor 23 and floating-ball level switch
24 are electrically connected with second circuit control valve 21 respectively, and water level sensor 23 incudes the water level of aqua storage tank 20 in real time, to control water inlet
Pipe 14 is into catch basin 20 plus water, floating-ball level switch 24 detect the power supply voluntarily cut off when water level is low to immersible pump 10, with
Prevent immersible pump 10 from empty burning, the danger situation of idle running occur.
Power supply system includes accumulator 19, device of solar generating 15 and wind electricity generating system 16, device of solar generating
15 and wind electricity generating system 16 be the prior art, electricity generating principle and internal structure repeat no more herein.Solar power generation
Device 15 and wind electricity generating system 16 are connect with accumulator 19 respectively, and accumulator 19 is connect with immersible pump 10.Solar power generation fills
It includes solar panels to set 14, and holder fixes tilting 10 ° -30 °, preferably 15 °.Babinet 8 of the solar panels lower edge in device case
Upper end surrounding tank wall in 0cm-3cm, rainwater can flow into the structure sheaf in babinet 8 from solar panels, have certain afflux to make
With.
Wind electricity generating system 16 is set to the surrounding of the babinet 8 of device case, and one is disposed per 5m-10m.
The upper end of the babinet 8 of device case is equipped with spout hole 7, and spout hole 7 is connected to overflow pipe, can arrange excessive ponding
It goes out, can prevent from generating a large amount of ponding when especially big rainfall on structure sheaf, damage device case.The distance between spout hole 7 is
3m-6m, a diameter of 3cm-6cm of spout hole 7, spout hole 7 are higher than soil face 5cm-15cm.
It is as follows from the processing procedure for irrigating roof rainwater collection device for cleansing and recycling in the present invention：Rainwater is via vegetation
Layer 4, hypothallus 3, filter layer 2,1 inflow device case of demarcation strip babinet 8 lower layer space, a part stays in aqua storage tank 20,
To irrigate vegetable layer 4, remaining exits into outlet pipe from the water outlet 12 being connect with effluent trough 13, is stored by solar energy, wind energy
Electric equipment is energized to irrigation system, realizes vegetable layer 4 from the effect irrigated.
It is typical case but non-limiting embodiment of the present invention in somewhere below:
Embodiment 1:
A kind of irrigation roof rainwater collection device for cleansing and recycling certainly for sponge urban construction is present embodiments provided,
Realize that in the present embodiment, the babinet 8 of device case is by organic glass from irrigating using the control of solar energy, wind power generation and Fibre Optical Sensor
Glass makes, size 30mX30m, and demarcation strip 1 beats the circular hole that homogeneous diameter is 1.5cm, and the distance between two neighboring circular hole is
4cm, the height of the lower layer of the babinet 8 of device case are 70cm, and the height of water fender 11 is 25cm, floor height 60cm on device case, too
Positive energy plate tilts 15 °, and for solar panels lower edge at distance means case tank wall 1cm, wind electricity generating system 16 sets up one per 5m
It is a.
In the present embodiment, the unit weight amount of hypothallus 3 is 0.3T/m3, the thickness of hypothallus 3 is l5cm, and hypothallus 3 is by corruption
Leaf soil, sandy soil, frog stone and perlite are configured to, allocation ratio 11:7:1:4.Fibre optical sensor is disposed in hypothallus, soil
Earth fibre optical sensor increases the adaptability to moisture needed for different vegetation using the sensor that can change humidity threshold values.
In the present embodiment, the thickness of filter layer 2 is 10cm, red mud ceramic filtering in the mixing filtering material particle of filter material layer 203
Material, quartz sand filter media, Yangquan ceramic filter material mass ratio be 3:3:1.
In the present embodiment, the material of the upper screen layer 201 in filter layer 2 is the stainless steel that carbon content is less than 0.25wt%
The material of silk, lower screen layer 202 is fibre bundle filtration net.
In the present embodiment, plant is height in vegetable layer 4<Shrub, lawn, ground cover plant and the vines plants of 30cm
Combination.In addition, vegetation can only be the lawn of height ＜ 10cm in grass planting ditch 6, ensure 6 lowest point of grass planting ditch at least below matrix
The thickness of layer plane 6cm, bottom position hypothallus 3 are adjusted to 12cm, and the thickness of filter layer 2 is adjusted to 7cm.
In the present embodiment, overflow port 7 is set at the upper plane 6cm of hypothallus 3.
Immersible pump 10, floating-ball level switch, water level sensor are set in the present embodiment, in water storage box, floating-ball level switch
Weight lower end is set there are one rubber clip, prevents weight from expanding with heat and contract with cold or natural downslide occurs in rain-impact and shadow
Ring the movable amplitude of floating ball.
In the present embodiment, it is at 1cm that water inlet pipe 14, which is set to the bottom plate apart from babinet 8,.
In the present embodiment, when rainfall is less than 60mm in this area 12 hours, rainwater will not form diameter on hypothallus 3
It flows, is oozed under rainwater freedom, directly pass through vegetable layer 4, hypothallus 3, filter layer 2 reaches the aqua storage tank 20 of lower layer.
Embodiment 2:
Roof rainwater collection device for cleansing and recycling being irrigated certainly for sponge urban construction the present embodiment provides a kind of,
Structure is identical as the structure in embodiment 1.
In the present embodiment, by taking this area as an example, rainfall is more than 60mm in 12 hours, when being less than 140mm, rainfall rate
More than the percolation flow velocity except 6 outer matrix layer 3 of grass planting ditch, rainwater generates runoff on the surface of hypothallus 3, and rainwater flows to grass planting
Ditch 6, runoff by grass planting ditch 6 it is rapid under ooze.
Embodiment 3：
The present embodiment provides a kind of for sponge urban construction from irrigation roof rainwater collection device for cleansing and recycling, sharp
Realize that in the present embodiment, the babinet 8 of device case is by organic glass from irrigating with the control of solar energy, wind power generation and Fibre Optical Sensor
It makes, size 30mX30m, demarcation strip 1 beats homogeneous diameter, and the structure is in the same manner as in Example 1.
In the present embodiment, by taking this area as an example, when rainfall is more than 140mm in 12 hours, rainfall rate, which is much larger than, includes
3 percolation flow velocity of hypothallus including grass planting ditch 6, ponding is generated at grass planting ditch 6, and the surface of hypothallus 3 forms equal high water level face.
Water level constantly rises, and reaches overflow port 7, and ponding directly enters overflow pipe subsequently into intermediate water pipeline from overflow port 7.
Rainwater purification degree in above three embodiments, by taking this area as an example, this area's rainfall initial rainwater runoff water
Matter is worst, and with the lengthening of rainfall duration, pollutant concentration declines, the rainwater at 10 minutes initial stages, after device purified treatment,
Ammonia-nitrogen content has reached municipal usage standard in 5-9mg/L, dissolved oxygen content in 3-5mg/L.Later stage rainwater is not being handled
In the case of CODcr concentration be not more than 230mg/L, SS concentration be not more than 750mg/L, CODcr concentration is little after device is handled
In 130mg/L, SS concentration is not more than 500mg/L.Reference《Miscellaneous domestic water quality standard》(GJ25.1-1989), purified
Rainwater directly as urban ecology, landscape water and can flush the toilet, the reclaimed waters such as carwash, also can be used as industrial colling.
According to above-mentioned corresponding steps, you can make and irrigate roof rainwater collection cleansing and recycling certainly based on solar wind-energy
Device, the present apparatus, which can purify, collects reuse rainwater, realizes from irrigation.
Being repaiied from irrigation roof rainwater collection device for cleansing and recycling with solid precipitation, plant absorption and ecology in the present invention
The modes such as multiple remove the pollutant in rainwater, layer of plants 4, topsoil (be set to layer of plants 4 and upper screen layer 201 it
Between), upper screen layer 201, filter material layer 203, lower screen layer 202 cooperate, layer of plants 4 is mainly used for removing nitrogenous, phosphorus
Deng organic pollution；Topsoil and upper screen layer 201 can tentatively filter larger solid suspension；Filter material layer 203
It is the key that poor water process, has the effect of good removal micro-content organism, heavy metal and solid suspension；Lower layer filters
Stratum reticulare 202 is adsorbable and purifies fine suspension and trace metal ion, and then to solid suspension, phosphorus, nitrogen, grease and again
The major part pollutant such as metal has preferable removal effect.
Device case is arranged on the basis of traditional rainwater resource Exploitation and utilization model in the present invention, based on solar energy, wind energy
Irrigation make-up system and filtration treatment system, on the one hand can utilize the vacant area of roofing, flood peak clipping flow, reduce diameter
Stream corrodes；On the other hand the solid small particles suspended matter in rainwater, micro metal ion, nutritive salt can be effectively removed and had
Machine object enables purified rainwater to reach municipal usage standard, can also reduce manual intervention, current cost after reduction.
Above example is only exemplary embodiment of the present invention, is not used in the limitation present invention, protection scope of the present invention
It is defined by the claims.Those skilled in the art can within the spirit and scope of the present invention make respectively the present invention
Kind modification or equivalent replacement, this modification or equivalent replacement also should be regarded as being within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of from irrigation roof rainwater collection device for cleansing and recycling, which is characterized in that including
Device case comprising the babinet and demarcation strip of upper end opening, the demarcation strip are set in babinet, will be in the babinet
Space is divided into upper space and lower space, and the plate inner wall of the babinet is equipped with water fender, by the lower space
It is divided into aqua storage tank and effluent trough, the side wall of the aqua storage tank is equipped with water inlet pipe；The top of the demarcation strip is from top to bottom successively
It was equipped with hypothallus and vegetable layer；
Spray irrigation system comprising control system, immersible pump and irrigation equipment, the immersible pump are set in aqua storage tank, the control
System is connect with immersible pump, using control immersible pump whether by irrigation equipment as vegetable layer irrigate spray water；
Power supply system is connect with the control system, for powering to the control system.
2. according to claim 1 a kind of from irrigation roof rainwater collection device for cleansing and recycling, which is characterized in that the base
Filter layer is equipped between matter layer and demarcation strip.
3. according to claim 2 a kind of from irrigation roof rainwater collection device for cleansing and recycling, which is characterized in that the mistake
Filtering layer includes upper screen layer and lower screen layer, and the upper screen layer is low carbon stainless steel silk, the lower screen layer
Material is fibre bundle filtration net.
4. according to claim 3 a kind of from irrigation roof rainwater collection device for cleansing and recycling, which is characterized in that on described
Filter material layer is equipped between layer filter mesh layer and lower screen layer, the filter material layer is made of mixing filtering material particle, the mixing filtrate
Particle is made by red mud ceramic filter material, quartz sand filter media and Yangquan ceramic filter material, the red mud ceramic filter material, quartz sand filter media and
The mass ratio of Yangquan ceramic filter material is (15-20)：(20-35)：(5-10).
5. according to claim 1 a kind of from irrigation roof rainwater collection device for cleansing and recycling, which is characterized in that the base
Matter layer is configured to by leaf mould, sandy soil, frog stone and perlite, and configuration quality ratio is (10-15)：(6-8)：1：(3-4).
6. a kind of from irrigation roof rainwater collection device for cleansing and recycling according to claim 1 or 5, which is characterized in that institute
State matrix in hypothallus mainly and include conditioned soil and ultralight amount matrix two types, conditioned soil is by rural area soil, adrainage material, light
Matter aggregate and fertilizer mix；Ultralight amount matrix is bred as layer by surface coating, plant and draining water conservation layer three parts form.
7. according to claim 1 a kind of from irrigation roof rainwater collection device for cleansing and recycling, which is characterized in that the control
System processed includes top level control system and lower layer's control system, and the top level control system includes being positioned in hypothallus and being electrically connected
The fibre optical sensor and the first circuit control valve connect, the first circuit control valve is connect with immersible pump, with according to the optical fiber
The soil moisture control immersible pump power supply that sensor incudes in real time, which is realized, irrigates；Lower layer's control system includes being located at aqua storage tank
Interior water level sensor, floating-ball level switch and second circuit control valve, the water level sensor and floating-ball level switch difference
It is electrically connected with second circuit control valve, the water level sensor incudes cistern water level in real time, is added to catch basin with controlling water inlet pipe
Water, the floating-ball level switch detect the power supply voluntarily cut off when water level is low to immersible pump.
8. according to claim 1 a kind of from irrigation roof rainwater collection device for cleansing and recycling, which is characterized in that the confession
Electric system includes accumulator, device of solar generating and wind electricity generating system, and the device of solar generating and wind power generation fill
It sets and is connect respectively with accumulator, the accumulator is connect with immersible pump.
9. according to claim 8 a kind of from irrigation roof rainwater collection device for cleansing and recycling, which is characterized in that sun can be sent out
Electric installation includes solar panels, and holder fixes tilting 10-30 °.
10. according to claim 1 a kind of from irrigation roof rainwater collection device for cleansing and recycling, which is characterized in that described
The upper end of the babinet of device case is equipped with spout hole.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810307639.2A CN108678296A (en) | 2018-04-08 | 2018-04-08 | It is a kind of to irrigate roof rainwater collection device for cleansing and recycling certainly |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810307639.2A CN108678296A (en) | 2018-04-08 | 2018-04-08 | It is a kind of to irrigate roof rainwater collection device for cleansing and recycling certainly |
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| CN201810307639.2A Pending CN108678296A (en) | 2018-04-08 | 2018-04-08 | It is a kind of to irrigate roof rainwater collection device for cleansing and recycling certainly |
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| CN110853484A (en) * | 2019-11-05 | 2020-02-28 | 西安科技大学 | Green roof function demonstration model in sponge city |
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| CN113439576A (en) * | 2021-07-20 | 2021-09-28 | 银广厦集团有限公司 | Modular green roof system |
| CN116844428A (en) * | 2023-07-05 | 2023-10-03 | 山东鸿梦聚信息科技有限公司 | Energy-saving environment-friendly advertising lamp box |
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Application publication date: 20181019 |