CN207645999U - A kind of resident living area initial rainwater runoff intercepts, purification equipment - Google Patents

A kind of resident living area initial rainwater runoff intercepts, purification equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207645999U
CN207645999U CN201720845059.XU CN201720845059U CN207645999U CN 207645999 U CN207645999 U CN 207645999U CN 201720845059 U CN201720845059 U CN 201720845059U CN 207645999 U CN207645999 U CN 207645999U
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water
media filtration
layer
filtration layer
water storage
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张志勇
闻学政
王岩
刘海琴
张迎颖
秦红杰
宋伟
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Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of interceptions of resident living area initial rainwater runoff,Purification equipment,Including afforestation vegetation layer,Media filtration layer and water storage babinet,The top plant of afforestation vegetation layer has green plants,The bottom end of afforestation vegetation layer is superimposed on the top of media filtration layer,The bottom end of media filtration layer is superimposed on the top of water storage babinet,Rain delivery pipe is arranged in the top of afforestation vegetation layer side,The top of connection media filtration layer side is connected by the first funnel for the bottom end of the afforestation vegetation layer other side,The top of connection water storage babinet is connected by the second funnel for the bottom end of the media filtration layer other side,Rainwater enters water tank body after afforestation vegetation layer and media filtration layer filter twice successively,It is equipped with Water quality detector in water storage babinet and detects water quality,Qualified water body is discharged by water purification draining pump in irrigation canals and ditches,The utility model is simple in structure,It is easy to use,Rainwater can be utilized and be purified with efficient quick,With good practical value.

Description

A kind of resident living area initial rainwater runoff intercepts, purification equipment
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of ecological intercepting device, more particularly to a kind of resident living area initial rainwater runoff blocks It cuts, purification equipment.
Background technology
Rainwater is the major way that land obtains water body.Initial rainwater is very clean, but with industry Development, current rainwater receive more or less pollution, these contaminated rainwater can if being flowed in river, lake Seriously pollute the water body of other cleanings, it is therefore desirable to there is the rainwater of pollution problem to carry out purified treatment.At present in city, by It is high in initial rainwater pollutant levels, it is conditional can be arranged to collect initial rainwater and be discharged into sewage network handled.It is dirty Water needs after being collected by sewage network, is sent to sewage treatment plant and is handled, after water quality reaches respective country or provincial standard It is discharged in river again, can prevent river contaminated in this way.But current rainwater blocking apparatus generally existing following point, the It first, facility site is less, can not accomplish comprehensive interception, therefore there are many rainwater just not flowed directly by purification Urban pipe network;Second is to produce and install these interception facilities to expend a large amount of manpower and materials, and occupy a large amount of soil, Additionally these facilities are periodically safeguarded;Third is these facilities only competence exertion effect when rain, greatly Most time is all in idle state, and the 4th, these facilities do not generate other economic benefits and environmental protection other than purifying rainwater Effect.In addition China will expend largely due to being in process of economic development if building excessive rainfall and intercepting facility Financial resource, thus some experts and scholars for being dedicated to studying initial rainwater purification wish to develop it is a kind of not only simple but also efficiently Initial rainwater blocking apparatus come to the initial rainwater in life of urban resident area carry out shunting intercept and purification.In modern city Residence district in, not only house usually turns multilayered structure into, but also the square of cell is also built into multilayered structure, wherein Bottom be usually underground garage or storeroom, people plant many green plants on the top of underground garage in addition, these Most of green plants are planted in the strong filler of water permeability, these fillers can filter rainwater, therefore some well Be dedicated to rainwater ecological intercept with the experts and scholars of purification wish to combine and efficiently use the greenbelt of residential area, parking lot and Idle underground garage, to create a kind of both beautiful and practical resident living area rainwater shunting intercept process facility.
Utility model content
The utility model proposes a kind of resident living area initial rainwater runoffs to intercept, purification equipment, solves current A variety of deficiencies of rainwater blocking apparatus, in conjunction with the green plants of residential area and idle underground garage, developed it is a kind of both Beautiful and practical resident living area rainwater shunts intercept process facility.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the utility model provides the following technical solution:
A kind of resident living area initial rainwater runoff of the utility model intercepts, purification is equipped, including afforestation vegetation layer, filtrate Filter layer and water storage babinet, the bottom end of the afforestation vegetation layer are superimposed on the top of the media filtration layer, the media filtration The bottom end of layer is superimposed on the top of the water storage babinet, and rain delivery pipe, institute is arranged in the side on afforestation vegetation layer top It states filling in afforestation vegetation layer and is equipped with filler, being transplanted in the filler has green plants, the bottom end of the filler other side to pass through The conducting of first funnel connects the top of media filtration layer side, and the bottom end of the media filtration layer other side passes through the second leakage Bucket conducting connects the top of the water storage babinet, and connection water purification draining is connected by conduit in the side of water storage babinet bottom end Pump, the inner wall of the water storage babinet are respectively equipped with Water quality detector and water quantity detector, and the side of the water storage babinet is fixed with Control module, the Water quality detector and the water quantity detector are electrically connected the input of the control module by conducting wire respectively End, the output end of the control module are electrically connected by conducting wire and control the water purification draining pump operating.
As a kind of optimal technical scheme of the utility model, several partition boards are staggeredly equipped in the media filtration layer, The media filtration layer is separated into several ladder warehouses by the partition board.
As a kind of optimal technical scheme of the utility model, filling is equipped with filtering material in the media filtration layer.
As a kind of optimal technical scheme of the utility model, the afforestation vegetation layer is set to the flower of resident living cell In altar or greenbelt or parking lot.
As a kind of optimal technical scheme of the utility model, the water storage babinet be set to resident living cell flower bed, In greenbelt or the lower section soil layer in parking lot.
As a kind of optimal technical scheme of the utility model, the water purification outlet of the water purification draining pump is connected by conduit Connect runoff drainage ditch in living area.
As a kind of optimal technical scheme of the utility model, the filler includes the river that mass ratio is 80 percent Husky or gravel, 10 soil and 10 humus.
As a kind of optimal technical scheme of the utility model, the filtering material includes that mass ratio is 50 percent River sand or gravel and 50 percent active carbon particle.
As a kind of optimal technical scheme of the utility model, the control module is equipped with automatic mode and manual mode.
As a kind of optimal technical scheme of the utility model, the water storage babinet is by stainless steel material or engineering plastics material Material is made.
The advantageous effect that the utility model is reached is:The utility model is simple in structure, easy to use, water purification ability is strong, Solve a variety of deficiencies of current rainwater blocking apparatus, setting afforestation vegetation layer, media filtration layer and water storage babinet, greening is planted The top plant of tegillum has green plants, the bottom end of afforestation vegetation layer to be superimposed on the top of media filtration layer, media filtration layer Bottom end is superimposed on the top of water storage babinet, and rainwater enters after afforestation vegetation layer and media filtration layer filter twice successively Water storage babinet is equipped with Water quality detector in water storage babinet and detects water quality, and qualified water body is discharged by water purification draining pump in irrigation canals and ditches, To both effectively purify rainwater, have and pour green plants using rainwater, and saved soil, man power and material, realizes Economy and all good effect of environmental-protection function.
Description of the drawings
Attached drawing is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and a part for constitution instruction, with this practicality Novel embodiment for explaining the utility model, does not constitute limitations of the present invention together.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the subjective structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
In figure:1, afforestation vegetation layer;2, media filtration layer;3, water storage babinet;4, rainwater delivery pipe;5, the first funnel;6、 Second funnel;7, water purification draining pump;8, Water quality detector;9, water quantity detector;10, control module;11, filler;12, partition board; 13, ladder warehouse;14, filtering material.
Specific implementation mode
The preferred embodiment of the utility model is illustrated below in conjunction with attached drawing, it should be understood that described herein excellent It selects embodiment to be only used for describing and explaining the present invention, is not used to limit the utility model.
Embodiment:As shown in Figure 1, a kind of resident living area initial rainwater runoff of the utility model offer intercepts, purification dress It is standby, including afforestation vegetation layer 1, media filtration layer 2 and water storage babinet 3, the bottom end of afforestation vegetation layer 1 be superimposed on media filtration layer 2 Top, the bottom end of media filtration layer 2 is superimposed on the top of water storage babinet 3, and rain is arranged in the side on 1 top of afforestation vegetation layer Delivery pipe 4 fills in afforestation vegetation layer 1 for receiving residential block rainwater and is equipped with filler 11,11 one side of filler can cultivate green Change plant, on the other hand can penetrate down into rainwater, and the filtering preliminary to rainwater again, the bottom end of 11 other side of filler passes through the The top of one funnel 5 conducting connection media filtration layer, 2 side, the bottom end of 2 other side of media filtration layer is connected by the second funnel 6 The top for connecting water storage babinet 3, the rainwater infiltration by second of filtering, which enters in water storage babinet 3, to be stored, water storage babinet 3 The side of bottom end is respectively equipped with water by water purification draining pump 7 and drainpipe conducting connection discharge purified water canal, the inner wall of water storage babinet 3 The side of quality detector 8 and water quantity detector 9, water storage babinet 3 is fixed with control module 10, Water quality detector 8 and water detection Device 9 is electrically connected the input terminal of control module 10 by conducting wire respectively, and the output end of control module 10 is electrically connected by conducting wire And the operating of water purification draining pump 7 is controlled, when Water quality detector 8 detects that the pure water quantity detector of rainwater 9 detects storage After rainwater storage in water tank 3 reaches setting numerical value, control module 10 can be led by water purification draining pump 7 and drainpipe can be by it It is discharged into urban rainwater channel.
Further, several partition boards 12 are staggeredly equipped in media filtration layer 2, if media filtration layer 2 is separated by partition board 12 Dry ladder warehouse 13, rainwater are successively filtered purification by several ladder warehouses successively from one end of media filtration layer 2, carry out Purifying rainwater to greatest extent.
Further, filling is equipped with filtering material 14 in media filtration layer 2, and filtering material 14 can be to the further mistake of rainwater Filter purification, so that it becomes clean water body.
Further, afforestation vegetation layer 1 is set in flower bed or greenbelt or the parking lot of resident living cell, so can profit Rainwater is purified with cell existing facility, to save the setting human and material resources cost and occupation of land of the utility model Area kills two birds with one stone.
Further, water storage babinet 3 is set in resident living cell flower bed, greenbelt or the lower section soil layer in parking lot, small There is very large space to be sufficient to accommodate rainwater for area's flower bed, greenbelt or the lower section in parking lot soil layer, and below horizon, rain Water can enter in fair current under gravity.
Further, runoff drainage ditch in connection living area is connected by conduit in the water purification outlet of water purification draining pump 7.Work as water After quality detector 8 detects that the Water warfare in water storage babinet 3 reaches discharge standard, control module 10 can instruct water purification draining pump 7 Start drainage works, to which the purified water of storage to be emitted into living area by conduit in runoff drainage ditch.
Further, filler 11 include mass ratio be 80 percent river sand or gravel, 10 soil and hundred / ten humus, river sand or gravel can be with preliminary purification rainwater, soil and humus for keeping green plants normally to give birth to Nutriment long and that growth is provided it.
Further, filtering material 14 is 50 percent river sand or gravel and 50 percent work comprising mass ratio Property charcoal particle, river sand or gravel and active carbon particle can further adsorb the substance in rainwater, carry out second of purification rain Water.
Further, control module 10 is equipped with automatic mode and manual mode, can according to actual conditions sets itself, so as to The utility model can efficiently carry out purification and the drainage works of rainwater.
Further, water storage babinet 3 is made of stainless steel material or engineering plastic materials, stainless steel material and engineering plastics material Material has good Corrosion Protection, the storage sewage so as to lasting stability and purified rainwater, enables the utility model With permanent service life.
The utility model is simple in structure, easy to use, water purification ability is strong, setting afforestation vegetation layer 1,2 and of media filtration layer The top plant of water storage babinet 3, afforestation vegetation layer 1 has green plants, the bottom end of afforestation vegetation layer 1 to be superimposed on media filtration layer 2 Top, the bottom end of media filtration layer 2 is superimposed on the top of water storage babinet 3, and rain is arranged in the top of 1 side of afforestation vegetation layer Delivery pipe receives rainwater, and the top of connection media filtration layer side is connected by the first funnel for the bottom end of the afforestation vegetation layer other side The top of connection water storage babinet is connected by the second funnel for end, the bottom end of the media filtration layer other side, and rainwater is successively by greening Vegetable layer 1 and media filtration layer 2 enter in water tank body 3 after filtering twice, and Water quality detector 8 is equipped in water storage babinet 3 Water quality is detected, qualified water body is discharged by water purification draining pump 7 in irrigation canals and ditches, to both effectively purify rainwater, is had and is utilized rain Water pours green plants, and has saved soil, man power and material, realizes economy and all good effect of environmental-protection function, solution The a variety of deficiencies for the rainwater blocking apparatus for having determined current, therefore there is good practical value.
Finally it should be noted that:The above descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not limited to this Utility model, although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art For, it still can be with technical scheme described in the above embodiments is modified, or to which part technical characteristic Carry out equivalent replacement.Within the spirit and principle of the utility model, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on, It should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of resident living area initial rainwater runoff intercepts, purification equipment, including afforestation vegetation layer (1), media filtration layer (2) With water storage babinet (3), which is characterized in that the bottom end of the afforestation vegetation layer (1) is superimposed on the top of the media filtration layer (2) End, the bottom end of the media filtration layer (2) are superimposed on the top of the water storage babinet (3), afforestation vegetation layer (1) top Rain delivery pipe (4) is arranged in side, and equipped with filler (11), the filler (11) is middle to be planted for filling in the afforestation vegetation layer (1) Green plants are implanted with, the bottom end of filler (11) other side connects the media filtration layer (2) by the first funnel (5) conducting The bottom end on the top of side, media filtration layer (2) other side connects the water storage babinet by the second funnel (6) conducting (3) connection water purification draining pump (7), the water storage babinet is connected by conduit in the side on top, water storage babinet (3) bottom end (3) inner wall is respectively equipped with Water quality detector (8) and water quantity detector (9), and the side of the water storage babinet (3) is fixed with control Module (10), the Water quality detector (8) and the water quantity detector (9) are electrically connected the control module by conducting wire respectively (10) output end of input terminal, the control module (10) is electrically connected by conducting wire and controls the water purification draining pump (7) Operating.
2. a kind of resident living area initial rainwater runoff according to claim 1 intercepts, purification equipment, which is characterized in that described Several partition boards (12) are staggeredly equipped in media filtration layer (2), the partition board (12) is by the media filtration layer (2) if being separated into Dry ladder warehouse (13).
3. a kind of resident living area initial rainwater runoff according to claim 2 intercepts, purification equipment, which is characterized in that described Filling is equipped with filtering material (14) in media filtration layer (2).
4. a kind of resident living area initial rainwater runoff according to claim 3 intercepts, purification equipment, which is characterized in that described Afforestation vegetation layer (1) is set in flower bed or greenbelt or the parking lot of resident living cell.
5. a kind of resident living area initial rainwater runoff according to claim 4 intercepts, purification equipment, which is characterized in that described Water storage babinet (3) is set in resident living cell flower bed, greenbelt or the lower section soil layer in parking lot.
6. a kind of resident living area initial rainwater runoff according to claim 5 intercepts, purification equipment, which is characterized in that described Runoff drainage ditch in connection living area is connected by conduit in the water purification outlet of water purification draining pump (7).
7. a kind of resident living area initial rainwater runoff according to claim 6 intercepts, purification equipment, which is characterized in that described Filler (11) includes the river sand or gravel that mass ratio is 80 percent, 10 soil and 10 humic Matter.
8. a kind of resident living area initial rainwater runoff according to claim 7 intercepts, purification equipment, which is characterized in that described Filtering material (14) includes the river sand that mass ratio is 50 percent or gravel and 50 percent active carbon particle.
CN201720845059.XU 2017-07-12 2017-07-12 A kind of resident living area initial rainwater runoff intercepts, purification equipment Active CN207645999U (en)

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CN201720845059.XU CN207645999U (en) 2017-07-12 2017-07-12 A kind of resident living area initial rainwater runoff intercepts, purification equipment

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720845059.XU CN207645999U (en) 2017-07-12 2017-07-12 A kind of resident living area initial rainwater runoff intercepts, purification equipment

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109133498A (en) * 2018-08-09 2019-01-04 苏州金螳螂园林绿化景观有限公司 Greenbelt rainwater bend intercepts pollution reducing device
CN109250859A (en) * 2017-07-12 2019-01-22 江苏省农业科学院 A kind of resident living area initial rainwater runoff intercepts, purification equipment
CN111549613A (en) * 2020-05-21 2020-08-18 中建水务环保有限公司 Environment-friendly module of permeating water

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109250859A (en) * 2017-07-12 2019-01-22 江苏省农业科学院 A kind of resident living area initial rainwater runoff intercepts, purification equipment
CN109133498A (en) * 2018-08-09 2019-01-04 苏州金螳螂园林绿化景观有限公司 Greenbelt rainwater bend intercepts pollution reducing device
CN109133498B (en) * 2018-08-09 2022-01-25 苏州金螳螂园林绿化景观有限公司 Green belt rainwater bend interception pollution reduction device
CN111549613A (en) * 2020-05-21 2020-08-18 中建水务环保有限公司 Environment-friendly module of permeating water

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