CN110169249A - Energy-saving ecology water-collecting irrigation equipment - Google Patents
Energy-saving ecology water-collecting irrigation equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN110169249A CN110169249A CN201910353555.7A CN201910353555A CN110169249A CN 110169249 A CN110169249 A CN 110169249A CN 201910353555 A CN201910353555 A CN 201910353555A CN 110169249 A CN110169249 A CN 110169249A
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- water
- collecting
- canal
- impurities
- removal
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/001—Sludge spreaders, e.g. liquid manure spreaders
- A01C23/002—Sludge spreaders, e.g. liquid manure spreaders provided with auxiliary arrangements, e.g. pumps, agitators, cutters
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/042—Adding fertiliser to watering systems
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/50—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition or application of a germicide or by oligodynamic treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/52—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/001—Runoff or storm water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2203/00—Apparatus and plants for the biological treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2203/004—Apparatus and plants for the biological treatment of water, waste water or sewage comprising a selector reactor for promoting floc-forming or other bacteria
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2305/00—Use of specific compounds during water treatment
- C02F2305/06—Nutrients for stimulating the growth of microorganisms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/34—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to water-saving irrigation technique fields, more particularly, to a kind of energy-saving ecological water-collecting irrigation equipment, including rainwater-collecting canal, plant water-permeable brick, water gall mechanism, water purification well and irrigation mechanism；Plant water-permeable brick is set in rainwater-collecting canal, and rainwater-collecting canal connects water gall mechanism and water purification well, and water purification well connects irrigation mechanism；Plant water-permeable brick includes brick body, plantation basket, top pressing board and support column in rainwater-collecting canal；The top surface of brick body forms mounting groove, and plantation basket is located in mounting groove company, plants and forms buffer gap between basket bottom surface and mounting groove；At the top of top pressing board connection plantation basket；Horizontal exhalant canal is formed between bottom in brick body bottom surface and rainwater-collecting canal；Trench bottom is installed and is equipped with the vertical exhalant canal for being connected to horizontal exhalant canal；Horizontal exhalant canal is connected to water purification well；The present invention realizes greening and water-saving function, purifies and recycle water resource, and take full advantage of the space in rainwater-collecting canal.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to water-saving irrigation technique fields, more particularly, to a kind of energy-saving ecological water-collecting irrigation equipment.
Background technique
China's water scarcity, especially most of area centered on city, more than national more than 700 a prefecture-level cities
In city, there are nearly 400 urban water shortages or serious water shortage, and at increasing trend, so that country has to that huge fund construction is spent to adjust
Hydraulic Projects.Rainwater is a kind of good freshwater resources of nature, can be realized through simple process flush the toilet, road surface spraying, greening are poured
The function of filling, reuse rainwater have significant water-saving efficiency.At the same time, healthy residence, ecology cabaret are just grown rapidly, and are built
Area's rainwater recycle is built using system, the status and demand in city have been adapted to its good water-saving benefit and environmental ecological benefit,
It is the important directions that the following water resource utilizes.
Rainwater recycle can be such as the flume set on street two sides using system at present, and flume top, which can add fence, to prevent
Impurity enters and blocks flume, but there are following disadvantages: (1) can not rationally utilize the confined space.(2) it is unable to fully
Except impurities in water.(3) when water is big, diversion water in a canal can not exclude in time, lead to excess surface water, step on flume when, be also easy to
Get shoes wet.(4) structure is not secured enough, and load ability is poor, is easily damaged.(5) flume is generally positioned at thick grass and road
Perhaps overline bridge both sides are at dark or people is drunk for junction, when the state of mind is bad, can not learn current location, there are safety
Hidden danger.
Summary of the invention
The present invention for overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provide it is a kind of rationally using the confined space, can sufficiently cleaned up water body,
Energy-saving ecology water-collecting irrigation equipment.
To achieve the goals above, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a kind of energy-saving ecological water-collecting irrigation equipment, packet
Include rainwater-collecting canal, plant water-permeable brick, water gall mechanism, water purification well and irrigation mechanism；The plant water-permeable brick is set to rainwater-collecting
In canal, rainwater-collecting canal connects the water gall mechanism and water purification well, and water purification well connects irrigation mechanism；
The plant water-permeable brick includes brick body, plantation basket, top pressing board and support column in rainwater-collecting canal；The brick
The top surface of body forms mounting groove, the plantation basket lower part be located at mounting groove even in, plant formation between basket bottom surface and mounting groove and delay
Rush gap；At the top of the top pressing board connection plantation basket, top pressing board is equipped with leak at plantation basket and is open, the leak opening cover
Equipped with safety cage；Horizontal exhalant canal is formed between bottom in brick body bottom surface and rainwater-collecting canal；The mounting groove bottom
Portion is equipped with the vertical exhalant canal for being connected to horizontal exhalant canal；Bottom in the support column connection brick body bottom and rainwater-collecting canal
Portion；The rainwater-collecting canal is located at the outlet pipe that horizontal exhalant canal side wall is equipped with connection water purification well top；
The plantation basket can be used for serike, realizes greening function, makes full use of the useful space；And plant water-permeable brick is set
In rainwater-collecting canal, the fastness of top pressing board structure is improved, bearing capacity is stronger, and use is safer；In use, safety cage
Can play a role in filtering, into rainwater-collecting canal water can it is advanced cross plant basket filtering again, plant basket in plant can rise
It is acted on to water purification；It is flowed into water purification well again later；Horizontal exhalant canal and vertical exhalant canal can guarantee the proper flow of water, institute
Supporting role can be lifted to brick by stating support column；
Brick body is equipped with the acceleration exhalant canal parallel with vertical exhalant canal, and exhalant canal connection level is accelerated to go out
Aquaporin；It further include a draining machine structure；The draining machine structure includes the control water inner sleeve being located at accelerate in exhalant canal, top connection
The support cover of top pressing board, the first elastic component, top compress the first elastic component in telescopic mast and control water plug in support cover, the control
Water control hole is formed in water inner sleeve, the control water plug is located at water control hole, the bottom end connection control water plug of the telescopic mast, and can push
Control water plug moves down opening water control hole；The water control hole and control water plug are respectively formed up big and down small taper；The control water plug and control water
The magnet assembly that can be mutually attracted is equipped between inner sleeve；The second elastic component is equipped between brick body and top pressing board；
When water is big, top pressing board can be stepped on, top pressing board is moved down, and then control water inner sleeve and telescopic mast is driven to move down, drive control
Water plug leaves control water inner sleeve；Water can enter acceleration exhalant canal from control water inner sleeve at this time, quickly be discharged into horizontal exhalant canal, in turn
Achieve the purpose that Quick drainage；And the water control hole and control water plug are respectively formed up big and down small taper, effectively prevent control water plug
Water control hole is detached from when moving up；The magnet assembly that can be mutually attracted is equipped between the control water plug and control water inner sleeve；Guarantee control water plug
It can be accurately bonded with control water inner sleeve when reset；When unclamping top pressing board, second elastic component will drive voltage plate and move up again
Position；And the water level in rainwater-collecting canal can be made quickly to move down, it avoids getting shoes wet；More the change in location of fixed pressuring plate can be quick
It was found that the position being presently in, plays the role of security warning.
The water gall mechanism include positioned at rainwater-collecting canal side drain tank, set on drain tank side discharge opening, can
It closes the sealing plate of discharge opening, connect the floating part and elevating mechanism of sealing plate, the floating part liftable is connected to elevator
On structure；The drain tank top is connected to rainwater-collecting canal top.
When water is big, water can flow into drain tank from rainwater-collecting canal, when water level is got higher in drain tank, floating part edge
Elevating mechanism moves up, and then sealing plate is driven to leave discharge opening, and water can quickly be discharged from discharge opening, and then effectively prevent ground area
Water.
Further, the water purification well location is arranged removal of impurities net cage in water outlet pipe part, is located at below removal of impurities net cage in water purification well
It is successively arranged microculture removal of impurities plate, chemical subtraction plate, rubble removal of impurities plate；The microculture removal of impurities plate includes upper straw
Braiding layer, lower straw braiding layer, pressure network, the first lower pressure network and several nutrition supply strings disposed in parallel on first, the nutrition supplying
To displacement between upper straw braiding layer and lower straw braiding layer, nutrition supply string includes cord, several is arranged on cord
Microorganism parasitism ball；Pressure network and the first lower pressure network compress straw braiding layer, lower straw braiding layer and battalion jointly on described first
Support supply string；Pressure network and first pushes network pressure tightly upper straw braiding layer, lower straw braiding layer and nutrition supply string on described first,
The both ends of pressure network and the first lower pressure network compress cord both ends by the first elongated clamp bar on first；The side of first clamp bar
Equipped with the first sliding sleeve, the water purification well inner wall is equipped with vertical balladeur train, and first sliding sleeve can be connected to vertical cunning up or down
On frame.Removal of impurities net cage can play the role of further filtering impurities in water；The microculture removal of impurities plate Bacterial diversity,
Water is purified using microorganism, the harmful substances such as heavy metal, the grease stain in water can be effectively reduced；The chemical subtraction plate can
Further purified water, the rubble removal of impurities plate can then play the role of accelerating impurity precipitating and filtering；The microorganism parasitism ball
It can be used for parasitic microbe, provide nutriment for microorganism, accelerate microbial reproduction；The upper straw organization level and lower straw
Organization level can play impurity screening, prevent nutriment in microorganism parasitism ball rapidly losing, moreover it is possible to improve for microorganism advantageous
Life condition；Microorganism parasitism ball, which passes, to be set on cord, and compresses pressure network on first, the first lower pressure network by the first clamp bar
And cord, and then can guarantee the uniformity of microorganism parasitism ball distribution；First clamp bar is equipped with the first sliding sleeve, the first sliding sleeve
It can be moved along vertical balladeur train, and then adjust position of the microculture removal of impurities plate in water purification well, using flexible is convenient for disassembly and assembly,
It is easily changed.
Further, the microorganism parasitism ball include nutrition ball, the outer net cover that is sheathed on outside nutrition ball, the nutrition ball
Including 13 parts of black earth, 3 parts of pumpkin pastes, 2 portions of granulated sugar, 1 portion of salt, 1 part of fragrant citrus pericarp sauce, 1 part of active powdered carbon, 2 parts of plant ash, 2 parts
Dough particles and 1 part of yeast extract；Several through-holes are equipped on nutrient soil ball；The upper straw braiding layer is statically placed in micro- in a pre-installation
3 hours in bio-culture solution, water purification microbial inoculum is equipped in the microbial culture medium.The operation can make adequately to enclose on straw
Water purification mushroom biology, carries out purification run to the water entered in water purification well in time；Then with water flowing, mushroom microorganism can be depended on
In on nutrition supply string, facilitate breeding；Then the microorganism parasitism ball can provide sufficient nutrition for microorganism；Wherein, black
Soil, plant ash, pumpkin paste, fragrant citrus pericarp sauce, granulated sugar, salt dough particles, yeast extract can guarantee microorganism parasitism ball nutrition at
Point；Active carbon inherently has water purification effect, breeds harmful bacteria in microorganism parasitism ball；The black earth, also can be improved plant ash
Nutrients in water；The fragrant citrus pericarp sauce is also equipped with certain disinfection, improves the nutrition in water, such as vitamin.
Further, the manufacturing process of the pumpkin paste and fragrant citrus pericarp sauce is as follows: pumpkin paste is by pumpkin and water with 3:7
Ratio mixing, after boiling 7-10 minutes with 35-42 DEG C of warm water, pumpkin paste first product is made after smashing to pieces, takes ripe melon seed cases grinds,
Then it takes 1 part of melon seed cases powder to be added in pumpkin paste to stir evenly to form pumpkin paste finished product；The fragrant citrus pericarp sauce be by fragrant citrus pericarp with
It after sweet potato powder viscous fluid is with the ratio mixing of 3:5, is boiled 5-7 minutes with 30-40 DEG C of warm water, then forms the primiparity of fragrant citrus pericarp sauce after smashing to pieces
Then product take new new lotus leaf to mash into lotus leaf sauce again, take 1 part of lotus leaf sauce that fragrant citrus pericarp sauced is added into finished product.The pumpkin paste
Manufacturing process can effectively avoid the excessively high nutrition for destroying pumpkin of temperature；Rich in protein abundant, fat etc. in the melon seed cases
Nutriment, and after grinds are mixed with pumpkin, convenient microbe obtains nutrition, and melon seed cases powder is also not easy diffusion flow
It loses；The manufacturing process of fragrant citrus pericarp sauce can prevent the intracutaneous nutrition of high temperature orange；The temperature and time conveniently mashes orange
Skin, and sweet potato powder viscous fluid also improves stickiness, slows down the speed that orange sauce scatters；The lotus leaf sauce heat-clearing solution fire, can improve
The nutrition of orange sauce.
Further, the chemical subtraction plate includes the second Internet tablet, the second lower web plate, is filled in the second Internet tablet and the
Two cotton piece between two lower web plates, the active powdered carbon and combination of zeolites body being filled between two cotton piece, second Internet tablet, the
Two off line board ends compress two cotton piece both ends by the second clamp bar, and the second clamp bar side connects the second sliding sleeve；Second sliding sleeve can on
Under be movably connected on vertical balladeur train be located at the first sliding sleeve underface.The active carbon can play the role of water purification, and zeolite is also
It can increase the oxygen in water, the cotton piece can play a role in filtering and slow down the effect of water velocity, and it is sufficient to guarantee that water carries out
Purification；Internet tablet and lower web plate can play a role in filtering；It is secured that second clamp bar can guarantee that Internet tablet is connected with lower web plate
Property；Second sliding sleeve can be moved along vertical balladeur train, adjust the position of chemical subtraction plate, and using flexible is convenient for disassembly and assembly.
Further, rubble removal of impurities plate includes web plate under third Internet tablet, third, is filled in third Internet tablet and the
Rubble foam insert between three lower web plates；It further include the third clamp bar for clamping third Internet tablet and the off line board ends of third,
Third clamp bar side is equipped with third sliding sleeve, which, which can be connected to up or down on vertical balladeur train, is being located at the second sliding sleeve just
Lower section.The rubble foam can play the role of accelerating precipitating and filtering, and foam and rubble mixing can reduce rubble removal of impurities
The weight of plate, while the filter effect of rubble removal of impurities plate is not influenced；Web plate can play a role in filtering under third Internet tablet, third,
The third clamp bar can play fixed function to rubble removal of impurities plate；Third sliding sleeve can be moved up and down along vertical balladeur train, using flexible,
It is convenient for disassembly and assembly.
Further, the top of the removal of impurities net cage connects elongated hook, and the water purification well is equipped with connection close to edge
The link of elongated hook；The net cage that cleans has openable and closable top cover, and removal of impurities net cage side is equipped with the jack being inserted into for outlet pipe, inserts
The reinforcing edge extended to outlet pipe is equipped at the top of hole.The removal of impurities net cage of the design is convenient for disassembly and assembly, and clears up and be easy, installation jail
Solid, stablize.
Further, impurities removal mechanism is equipped in the water purification well；The impurities removal mechanism includes being connected to the impurities removal of water purification bottom
Pipe, the impurities removal inner sleeve in impurity-discharging pipe, the impurities removal plug in impurities removal inner sleeve, bottom connection impurities removal plug simultaneously can push impurities removal
The vertical bar of impurities removal inner sleeve is moved away under plug；Water purification well connection pedal is pierced by the top of vertical bar；In the impurities removal plug and impurities removal
Set is in up-small and down-big pyramidal structure；The water purification well inner wall is equipped with the protective case passed through for vertical bar.In use, can pass through
Pedal makes vertical bar that impurities removal plug be driven to move down, leaves impurities removal inner sleeve, so water can drive the impurity of water purification bottom together from
Impurity-discharging pipe is discharged, the sediment in easy cleaning water purification well.
Further, irrigation mechanism include connect water purification well side wall be located at rubble removal of impurities plate lower section at irrigation pipe, along length
It spends directional spreding and is set to the water seepage piece irrigated at hole in irrigate hole, one end on irrigation pipe；The other end of water seepage piece extends to soil
In earth.Which is irrigated uniformly, and irrigated area is big, and can effectively reduce water resource waste.
In conclusion the present invention realizes greening and water-saving function, water resource is purified and recycles, and take full advantage of rain
Water collects the space in canal.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is top partial view diagram of the invention；
Fig. 3 is rainwater-collecting canal and water gall mechanism structural schematic diagram of the invention；
Fig. 4 is water purification well construction schematic diagram of the invention；
Fig. 5 shows for the structure of microculture removal of impurities plate of the invention, chemical subtraction plate, rubble removal of impurities plate and vertical balladeur train
It is intended to；
Fig. 6 is irrigation mechanism structural schematic diagram of the invention；
Wherein, rainwater-collecting canal 1, outlet pipe 11；Plant water-permeable brick 2, brick body 21, plantation basket 22, top pressing board 23, support column
24, safety cage 25, mounting groove 26, horizontal exhalant canal 27, vertical exhalant canal 28, acceleration exhalant canal 29；Water gall mechanism
3, drain tank 31, discharge opening 32, sealing plate 33, elevating mechanism 34, floating part 35；Water purification well 4, removal of impurities net cage 41, vertical balladeur train
42；Irrigation mechanism 5；Draining machine structure 6, control water inner sleeve 61, telescopic mast 64, control water plug 65, the second elastic component 66, support cover 67；It is micro-
Biological culture cleans plate 7, upper straw braiding layer 71, pressure network 73, first lower pressure network 74, cord in lower straw braiding layer 72, first
75, microorganism parasitism ball 76；First clamp bar 77, the first sliding sleeve 771；Chemical subtraction plate 8；Rubble removal of impurities plate 9.
Specific embodiment
In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the present invention program, below in conjunction in the embodiment of the present invention
Attached drawing, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described.
As shown in figures 1 to 6, a kind of energy-saving ecological water-collecting irrigation equipment, including rainwater-collecting canal 1, plant water-permeable brick 2, let out
Water dispenser structure 3, water purification well 4 and irrigation mechanism 5.
The plant water-permeable brick 2 is set in rainwater-collecting canal 1, and rainwater-collecting canal 1 connects the water gall mechanism 3 and water purification well
4, water purification well 4 connects irrigation mechanism 5.
The quantity of the plant water-permeable brick 2 can be according to design.The plant water-permeable brick 2 include brick body 21, plantation basket 22,
Top pressing board 23 and support column 24；Brick body 21 is located in rainwater-collecting canal 1, and the material of the brick body 21 can make choosing as needed
It selects, such as cement, foam.The top surface of brick body 21 forms mounting groove, the shape of the mounting groove, and depth can make as needed
Selection.22 lower part of plantation basket is located in the company of mounting groove 26, plants to be formed between 22 bottom surface of basket and 26 inner bottom surface of mounting groove and delay
Rush gap.22 top of the connection of top pressing board 23 plantation basket, top pressing board 23 are equipped with leak at plantation basket 22 and are open, the leak
Opening is covered with safety cage 25, and planting bag can be put by planting in basket 22, realizes serike, and safety cage can prevent
People accidentally step on plant, and guarantee insulated stream into plantation basket.It is formed between bottom in 21 bottom surface of brick body and rainwater-collecting canal 1
Horizontal exhalant canal 27.26 bottom of mounting groove is equipped with vertical exhalant canal 28, and vertical exhalant canal 28 is connected to horizontal water outlet
Channel 27, water can enter vertical exhalant canal 28 from plantation basket, then enter horizontal exhalant canal 27 from vertical exhalant canal 28
It is interior.The support column 24 connects bottom in 21 bottom of brick body and rainwater-collecting canal 1.The rainwater-collecting canal 1 is located at horizontal water outlet
27 side wall of channel is equipped with outlet pipe 11, and outlet pipe 11 is connected to 4 top of water purification well.It can be from out into the water in horizontal exhalant canal 27
Water pipe 11 is discharged into water purification well 4.
In order to realize Quick drainage, then the present invention has also added a draining machine structure 6；Brick body 21, which is equipped with, to be accelerated
Exhalant canal 29 accelerates exhalant canal 29 to be arranged in parallel with vertical exhalant canal 28, and accelerating exhalant canal 29, also connection level goes out
Aquaporin 27.The draining machine structure 6 includes control water inner sleeve 61, the 67, first elastic component of support cover, telescopic mast 64 and controls water plug 65,
The control water inner sleeve 61, which is located at, to be accelerated in exhalant canal 29, and the top of support cover 67 connects top pressing board 23, is pressed at the top of telescopic mast 64
Tight first elastic component is in support cover 67.Water control hole is formed in the control water inner sleeve 61, the control water plug 65 is located at water control hole,
The bottom end connection control water plug 65 of the telescopic mast 64.When top pressing board 23 moves down, control water inner sleeve 61 can be driven to move down, and control can be pushed
Water plug 65 moves down opening water control hole.The water control hole and control water plug 65 are respectively formed up big and down small taper, which can be circle
Cone either pyramid.The magnet assembly that can be mutually attracted is equipped between the control water plug 65 and control water inner sleeve 61, which inhales
Seaming element includes magnet and iron, and wherein magnet is in control water plug 65, and iron rule is located in control water inner sleeve, certain magnet and iron
Position is also interchangeable.The second elastic component 66 is equipped between brick body 21 and top pressing board 23.First elastic component and the second elasticity
Part 66 is preferably spring.
The water gall mechanism 3 includes drain tank 31, discharge opening 32, sealing plate 33, floating part 35 and elevating mechanism 34, is let out
Sink 31 is located at 1 side of rainwater-collecting canal, and discharge opening 32 is set to 31 side of drain tank, and sealing plate 33 can close discharge opening 32, floats
Moving part 35 connects sealing plate 33.35 liftable of floating part is connected on elevating mechanism 34, which is connected to rain
Water collects 1 top of canal.The floating part 35 can be kickboard or floating ball, and elevating mechanism 34 can be upright bar, the floating part
35 are arranged in upright bar, and the top of the upright bar is equipped with connection Anti-slip cover, and then floating part 35 is prevented to be detached from upright bar.
The water purification well 4, which is located at outlet pipe 11, is arranged removal of impurities net cage 41, and 41 lower section of removal of impurities net cage is located in water purification well 4
It is successively arranged microculture removal of impurities plate 7, chemical subtraction plate 8, rubble removal of impurities plate 9.Microculture removal of impurities plate 7, chemistry remove
Miscellaneous plate 8, rubble removal of impurities plate 9 are horizontally disposed.The microculture removal of impurities plate 7 includes upper straw braiding layer 71, lower straw volume
The lower pressure network 74 of pressure network 73, first and several nutrition supply strings disposed in parallel in tissue layer 72, first, wherein upper straw braiding layer
71 and lower straw braiding layer 72 woven by straw, pressure network 73 and the first lower pressure network 74 are made of stainless steel on first.
Between upper straw braiding layer 71 and lower straw braiding layer 72, nutrition supply string includes several 75 Hes of cord for nutrition supply displacement
Several parasitic balls 76 of biology, biology parasitism ball 76 interval are arranged in cord 75.Pressure network 73 and the first lower pressure network on described first
74 compress upper straw braiding layer 71, lower straw braiding layer 72 and nutrition supply string jointly.On described first under pressure network 73 and first
Pressure network 74 compresses upper straw braiding layer 71, lower straw braiding layer 72 and nutrition supply string, pressure network 73 and the first lower pressure network on first
74 both ends compress 75 both ends of cord by the first elongated clamp bar 77.The side of first clamp bar 77 is equipped with the first sliding sleeve
771,4 inner wall of water purification well is equipped with vertical balladeur train 42, and first sliding sleeve 771 can be connected to vertical balladeur train 42 up or down
On.Vertical balladeur train 42 is equipped with sliding rail, and first sliding sleeve 771 is C-shaped, which is equipped with sliding rail.
The microorganism parasitism ball 76 includes nutrition ball and outer net cover, and outer net cover is sheathed on outside nutrition ball.The nutrition ball
Including 13 parts of black earth, 3 parts of pumpkin pastes, 2 portions of granulated sugar, 1 portion of salt, 1 part of fragrant citrus pericarp sauce, 1 part of active powdered carbon, 2 parts of plant ash, 2 parts
Dough particles and 1 part of yeast extract.Such as 13g black earth, 3g pumpkin paste, 2g granulated sugar, 1g salt, 1g fragrant citrus pericarp sauce, 1g active carbon
Powder, 2g plant ash, 2g dough particles and 1g yeast extract.Several through-holes are equipped on the nutrient soil ball.And then enhance Nutrition Soil
The gas permeability of ball, and expand the parasitic space of microorganism.The upper straw braiding layer 71 is statically placed in microculture in a pre-installation
3 hours in liquid, the microbial culture medium is using the product first having.Water purification microbial inoculum is equipped in the microbial culture medium.The water purification
Microbial inoculum is also using the structure first having.
In the present embodiment, the manufacturing process of the pumpkin paste and fragrant citrus pericarp sauce is as follows:
(A) pumpkin paste is to be mixed by pumpkin and water with the ratio of 3:7, such as 300g pumpkin and 700g water mix, with 35-42
After DEG C warm water boils 7-10 minutes, preferably 39 DEG C of warm water are boiled 8 minutes, and pumpkin paste first product is made after smashing to pieces；And then take ripe melon
Then sub- shell grinds take 1 part of melon seed cases powder to be added in pumpkin paste and stir evenly to form pumpkin paste finished product, i.e., by 100g melon seed cases
Powder is added in pumpkin paste and stirs evenly to form pumpkin paste finished product.
(B) the fragrant citrus pericarp sauce is after being mixed by fresh fragrant citrus pericarp and sweet potato powder viscous fluid with the ratio of 3:5, as 300g is new
Fresh fragrant citrus pericarp and the mixing of 500g sweet potato powder viscous fluid, are boiled 5-7 minutes with 30-40 DEG C of warm water, and preferably 36 DEG C of warm water boil 6 minutes,
Fragrant citrus pericarp sauce head product is formed after smashing to pieces again, mashes into lotus leaf sauce after then taking new new lotus leaf wash clean again, 1 part of lotus leaf sauce is taken to add
Enter fragrant citrus pericarp sauced into finished product, i.e. 100g lotus leaf sauce is added in case fragrant citrus pericarp sauce head product.The sweet potato powder viscous fluid is by sweet potato
Powder and water mixed with the ratio of 1:5 after in 70 DEG C or more of high-temperature boiling to viscous pasty state.
The chemical subtraction plate 8 includes the lower web plate 82 of the second Internet tablet 81, second, two panels cotton piece 83 and active powdered carbon and boiling
Stone assembly 84, the cotton piece 83 are made of cotton material.The cotton piece 83 be filled in the second Internet tablet 81 and the second lower web plate 82 it
Between, active powdered carbon and combination of zeolites body 84 are filled between two cotton piece 83.The activity powdered carbon and combination of zeolites body 84 are by active carbon
Powder and zeolite mix, and ratio can design as needed.Lower 82 both ends of web plate of second Internet tablet 81, second pass through the
Two clamp bars 85 compress, then under the pressuring action of the second clamp bar 85, and the second Internet tablet 81 and the second lower web plate 82 can also compress two cottons
The both ends of piece 83.Second clamp bar, 85 side connects the second sliding sleeve 851；Second sliding sleeve 851 can be connected to perpendicular up or down
It is located at the underface of the first sliding sleeve 771 on straight balladeur train 42.Second sliding sleeve 851 is identical with the structure of the first sliding sleeve 771, herein
It repeats no more.
Similarly, the rubble removal of impurities plate 9 includes web plate 92 and rubble foam insert 93 under third Internet tablet 91, third,
The rubble foam insert 93 is filled under third Internet tablet 91 and third between web plate 92.Rubble foam insert 93 is by rubble
It is mixed with foam beads, it is light-weight, but precipitating and purifying water effect are good.In addition, the present invention has also added third clamp bar 94,
The third clamp bar 94 clamps 92 both ends of web plate under third Internet tablet 91 and third, and 94 side of third clamp bar is equipped with third sliding sleeve
941, which, which can be connected to up or down on vertical balladeur train 42, is located at immediately below the second sliding sleeve 851.The third is sliding
The structure of set 941 and the first sliding sleeve 771 is also identical, also repeats no more herein.
In order to facilitate cleaning removal of impurities net cage 41, then the top of the removal of impurities net cage 41 connects 42 bottoms of elongated hook, long
Hook is formed on the top of shape hook 42.The water purification well 4 is equipped with link 43 close to edge；42 connecting rings 43 of elongated hook,
The top of i.e. elongated hook 42 hooks at link 43.The removal of impurities net cage 41 has openable and closable top cover, which can
In a manner of being to be clamped, be bolted etc..41 side of removal of impurities net cage is equipped with jack, and link 43 is inserted into for outlet pipe 11,
Reinforcing edge 411 is equipped at the top of jack, reinforcing edge 411 extends to 11 direction of outlet pipe.And then improve the jail that removal of impurities net cage 41 is installed
Solidity and stability.
Furthermore impurities removal mechanism is equipped in the water purification well 4.The impurities removal mechanism includes impurity-discharging pipe 44, impurities removal inner sleeve 42, impurities removal
Plug 43 and vertical bar 44.The impurity-discharging pipe 44 is connected to 4 bottom of water purification well, and impurities removal inner sleeve 42 is set in impurity-discharging pipe, impurities removal plug 43
In impurities removal inner sleeve 42, the bottom of the vertical bar 44 connects impurities removal plug 43, and can push and be moved away from impurities removal under impurities removal plug 43
Inner sleeve 42, the top of vertical bar 44 are pierced by water purification well 2 and connect pedal 45, i.e. the top of vertical bar 44 is articulated with 45 one end bottom of pedal
Face, 45 other end of pedal have a down dip to ground proximity, and for 45 bottom surface holddown spring of pedal on ground, which is set to vertical bar
Outside 44.The impurities removal plug 43 and impurities removal inner sleeve 42 are in up-small and down-big pyramidal structure；The vertical guarantor of 4 inner wall of water purification well
Sheath 46, the protective case 46 are passed through for vertical bar 44.
The irrigation mechanism 5 includes irrigation pipe 51, irrigates hole 52 and water seepage piece 53.
Irrigation pipe 51 connects 4 side wall of water purification well, and irrigation pipe 51 is located at below rubble removal of impurities plate 9.Hole 52 is irrigated along length
In on irrigation pipe 51,53 one end of water seepage piece is set at irrigation hole 52 directional spreding.The other end of water seepage piece 53 extends in soil.
The structure of water seepage piece 53 can design as needed, but in the present embodiment, water seepage piece is staple, and staple one end is tied up in end
Head, the other end are spread in soil, and end plug is in irrigation hole 52.
Preferably, the top pressing board 23 is equipped with lighting device 231, which includes shell 231a and be set to
Internal circuit in shell 231a.The internal circuit includes sequentially connected power supply, microswitch and lamp, the bottom the shell 231a
An elastic telescopic column 231b is equipped at portion's face microswitch, the bottom end of elastic telescopic column 231b is pierced by top plate, and is pressing
Brick body 21 is contacted when plate moves, and touch microswitch is moved up under the squeezing action of brick body 21.The structure of the lamp can be as needed
Design, such as fluorescent tube, lamp plate, light bulb structure.
Obviously, described embodiment is only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment should fall within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of energy-saving ecological water-collecting irrigation equipment, including rainwater-collecting canal (1), plant water-permeable brick (2), water gall mechanism (3),
Water purification well (4) and irrigation mechanism (5)；The plant water-permeable brick (2) is set in rainwater-collecting canal (1), rainwater-collecting canal (1) connection
The water gall mechanism (3) and water purification well (4), water purification well (4) connect irrigation mechanism (5)；It is characterized by:
The plant water-permeable brick (2) includes the brick body (21) being located in rainwater-collecting canal (1), plantation basket (22), top pressing board (23)
And support column (24)；The top surface of brick body (21) forms mounting groove, and the plantation basket (22) lower part is located at mounting groove (26) even
It is interior, it plants and forms buffer gap between basket (22) bottom surface and mounting groove (26)；Top pressing board (23) connection plantation basket (22) top
Portion, top pressing board (23), which is located at plantation basket (22), is equipped with leak opening, which is covered with safety cage (25)；It is described
Horizontal exhalant canal (27) are formed between brick body (21) bottom surface and rainwater-collecting canal (1) interior bottom；Mounting groove (26) bottom
Equipped with the vertical exhalant canal (28) for being connected to horizontal exhalant canal (27)；Support column (24) connection brick body (21) bottom and rain
Water collects canal (1) interior bottom；The rainwater-collecting canal (1) is located at horizontal exhalant canal (27) side wall and is equipped with connection water purification well (4)
The outlet pipe (11) on top；
Brick body (21) is equipped with the acceleration exhalant canal (29) parallel with vertical exhalant canal (28), accelerates exhalant canal
(29) it is connected to horizontal exhalant canal (27)；It further include a draining machine structure (6)；The draining machine structure (6) includes being located to accelerate water outlet
Control water inner sleeve (61) in channel (29), the support cover (67) of top connection top pressing board (23), the first elastic component, top compress the
One elastic component is in the telescopic mast (64) in support cover (67) and controls water plug (65), and water control hole is formed in the control water inner sleeve (61),
The control water plug (65) is located at water control hole, bottom end connection control water plug (65) of the telescopic mast (64), and can push control water plug
(65) opening water control hole is moved down；The water control hole and control water plug (65) are respectively formed up big and down small taper；The control water plug (65)
The magnet assembly that can be mutually attracted is equipped between control water inner sleeve (61)；The is equipped between brick body (21) and top pressing board (23)
Two elastic components (66)；
The water gall mechanism (3) includes positioned at the drain tank (31) of rainwater-collecting canal (1) side, set on drain tank (31) side
Discharge opening (32), the sealing plate (33) that discharge opening (32) can be closed, the floating part (35) and elevating mechanism for connecting sealing plate (33)
(34), floating part (35) liftable is connected on elevating mechanism (34)；Drain tank (31) top is connected to rainwater-collecting canal
(1) top.
2. energy-saving ecological water-collecting irrigation equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the water purification well (4) is located at
It is arranged removal of impurities net cage (41) at outlet pipe (11), is located at below removal of impurities net cage (41) in water purification well (4) and is successively arranged microorganism training
Support removal of impurities plate (7), chemical subtraction plate (8), rubble removal of impurities plate (9)；Microculture removal of impurities plate (7) includes upper straw braiding
Layer (71), lower straw braiding layer (72), pressure network (73), the first lower pressure network (74) and several nutrition supplies disposed in parallel on first
String, between upper straw braiding layer (71) and lower straw braiding layer (72), nutrition supply string includes cord for the nutrition supply displacement
(75), several microorganism parasitism balls (76) being arranged on cord (75)；Pressure network (73) and the first lower pressure network on described first
(74) common to compress upper straw braiding layer (71), lower straw braiding layer (72) and nutrition supply string；Pressure network (73) on described first
Straw braiding layer (71), lower straw braiding layer (72) and nutrition supply string in pressure network (74) compression, pressure network on first are descended with first
(73) and the both ends of first lower pressure network (74) compress cord (75) both ends by elongated the first clamp bar (77)；First clamp bar
(77) side is equipped with the first sliding sleeve (771), and water purification well (4) inner wall is equipped with vertical balladeur train (42), first sliding sleeve
(771) it can be connected to up or down on vertical balladeur train (42).
3. energy-saving ecological water-collecting irrigation equipment according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the microorganism parasitism ball
It (76) include nutrition ball, the outer net cover that is sheathed on outside nutrition ball, the nutrition ball includes 13 parts of black earth, 3 parts of pumpkin pastes, 2 parts of sand
Sugar, 1 portion of salt, 1 part of fragrant citrus pericarp sauce, 1 part of active powdered carbon, 2 parts of plant ash, 2 parts of dough particles and 1 part of yeast extract；Nutrient soil ball
On be equipped with several through-holes；The upper straw braiding layer (71) is statically placed in microbial culture medium 3 hours in a pre-installation, described micro-
Water purification microbial inoculum is equipped in bio-culture solution.
4. energy-saving ecological water-collecting irrigation equipment according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the pumpkin paste and fragrant citrus pericarp
The manufacturing process of sauce is as follows: pumpkin paste is to be mixed by pumpkin and water with the ratio of 3:7, after boiling 7-10 minutes with 35-42 DEG C of warm water,
Pumpkin paste first product is made after smashing to pieces, takes ripe melon seed cases grinds, then takes 1 part of melon seed cases powder to be added in pumpkin paste and stirs evenly
Form pumpkin paste finished product；The fragrant citrus pericarp sauce is after being mixed by fragrant citrus pericarp and sweet potato powder viscous fluid with the ratio of 3:5, with 30-40
DEG C warm water boils 5-7 minutes, then forms fragrant citrus pericarp sauce head product after smashing to pieces, then new new lotus leaf is taken to mash into lotus leaf sauce again, takes 1 part
Fragrant citrus pericarp sauced is added into finished product in lotus leaf sauce.
5. energy-saving ecological water-collecting irrigation equipment according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the chemical subtraction plate (8)
Including the second Internet tablet (81), second lower web plate (82), it is filled between the second Internet tablet (81) and second lower web plate (82)
Two cotton piece (83), the active powdered carbon being filled between two cotton piece (83) and combination of zeolites body (84), second Internet tablet (81),
Second lower web plate (82) both ends compress two cotton piece (83) both ends, the second clamp bar (85) side connection second by the second clamp bar (85)
Sliding sleeve (851)；Second sliding sleeve (851), which can be connected to up or down on vertical balladeur train (42), is being located at the first sliding sleeve (771) just
Lower section.
6. energy-saving ecological water-collecting irrigation equipment according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the rubble cleans plate (9)
Including web plate (92) under third Internet tablet (91), third, it is filled under third Internet tablet (91) and third between web plate (92)
Rubble foam insert (93)；It further include the third clamp bar for clamping web plate (92) both ends under third Internet tablet (91) and third
(94), third clamp bar (94) side is equipped with third sliding sleeve (941), which can be connected to vertically up or down
It is located at immediately below the second sliding sleeve (851) on balladeur train (42).
7. energy-saving ecological water-collecting irrigation equipment according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: removal of impurities net cage (41)
Top connects elongated hook (42), and the water purification well (4) is equipped with the link (43) for connecting elongated hook (42) close to edge；It removes
Miscellaneous net cage (41) has openable and closable top cover, and removal of impurities net cage (41) side is equipped with the jack being inserted into for outlet pipe (11), jack top
Portion is equipped with the reinforcing edge (411) extended to outlet pipe (11).
8. energy-saving ecological water-collecting irrigation equipment according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: set in the water purification well (4)
There is impurities removal mechanism；The impurities removal mechanism includes the impurity-discharging pipe (44) of connection water purification well (4) bottom, the impurities removal inner sleeve in impurity-discharging pipe
(42), the impurities removal plug (43) being located in impurities removal inner sleeve (42), bottom connection impurities removal plug (43) simultaneously can push impurities removal plug (43) to move down
Leave the vertical bar (44) of impurities removal inner sleeve；Water purification well (2) connection pedal (45) is pierced by the top of vertical bar (44)；The impurities removal plug
(43) and impurities removal inner sleeve (42) is in up-small and down-big pyramidal structure；The water purification well inner wall is equipped with and passes through for vertical bar (44)
Protective case (46).
9. energy-saving ecological water-collecting irrigation equipment according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: irrigation mechanism (5) packet
It includes the irrigation pipe (51) for connecting water purification well (4) side wall and being located at below rubble removal of impurities plate (9), be distributed in irrigation pipe along its length
(51) irrigation hole (52), one end on are set to the water seepage piece (53) irrigated at hole (52)；The other end of water seepage piece (53) extends to
In soil.
10. energy-saving ecological water-collecting irrigation equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: on the top pressing board (23)
Equipped with lighting device (231), which includes shell (231a) and the internal circuit in shell (231a)；
The internal circuit includes sequentially connected power supply, microswitch and lamp, is set at the face microswitch of shell (231a) bottom
There is an elastic telescopic column (231b), the bottom end of the elastic telescopic column (231b) is pierced by top plate, and contacts brick body when top pressing board moves
(21), touch microswitch and under the squeezing action of brick body (21) is moved up.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910353555.7A CN110169249B (en) | 2019-04-29 | 2019-04-29 | Energy-saving ecological water-collecting irrigation equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910353555.7A CN110169249B (en) | 2019-04-29 | 2019-04-29 | Energy-saving ecological water-collecting irrigation equipment |
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| CN110169249A true CN110169249A (en) | 2019-08-27 |
| CN110169249B CN110169249B (en) | 2021-02-05 |
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ID=67690269
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009209656A (en) * | 2008-03-06 | 2009-09-17 | Toyo Tire & Rubber Co Ltd | Three-dimensional structural body for rainwater storage/penetration system, and rainwater storage/penetration system using the same |
| CN205369374U (en) * | 2015-12-20 | 2016-07-06 | 上海市政交通设计研究院有限公司 | Rainwater cyclic utilization system |
| CN108678296A (en) * | 2018-04-08 | 2018-10-19 | 武汉理工大学 | It is a kind of to irrigate roof rainwater collection device for cleansing and recycling certainly |
| CN109555275A (en) * | 2018-12-03 | 2019-04-02 | 南京林业大学 | A kind of roof garden Intelligent rain Collection utilization system |
| CN209017577U (en) * | 2018-09-06 | 2019-06-25 | 合肥绿森园林有限公司 | Irrigation system |
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2019
- 2019-04-29 CN CN201910353555.7A patent/CN110169249B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009209656A (en) * | 2008-03-06 | 2009-09-17 | Toyo Tire & Rubber Co Ltd | Three-dimensional structural body for rainwater storage/penetration system, and rainwater storage/penetration system using the same |
| CN205369374U (en) * | 2015-12-20 | 2016-07-06 | 上海市政交通设计研究院有限公司 | Rainwater cyclic utilization system |
| CN108678296A (en) * | 2018-04-08 | 2018-10-19 | 武汉理工大学 | It is a kind of to irrigate roof rainwater collection device for cleansing and recycling certainly |
| CN209017577U (en) * | 2018-09-06 | 2019-06-25 | 合肥绿森园林有限公司 | Irrigation system |
| CN109555275A (en) * | 2018-12-03 | 2019-04-02 | 南京林业大学 | A kind of roof garden Intelligent rain Collection utilization system |
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