KR101127628B1 - Box for loading soil - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a landscaping vegetation box for man-made artificial soil soil, the main object of the invention is to form a vegetation box having a predetermined size for greening, the upper side contains a vegetation soil containing a portion of the water and some space is stored A space partition means including a space to be drained at the same time, and on the bottom has a support for placing a space between the bottom and the vegetation box to improve the drainage and ventilation and good thermal insulation. It is easy to move the vegetation box by attaching the wheel to make it easy to replace the vegetation soil. Also, while retaining many wheels, which are rolling means, the support shaft of the wheel is used as the height adjustment means, and the vegetation is further contained inside. It is intended to facilitate discussion.

Characteristic constituent means of the present invention for achieving the desired bar is a partition 20 for partitioning the partition 20 of a predetermined height to store the vegetation soil, and divided into a plurality of spaces 41 inside the border 40 ), A bottom plate 10 having a drainage hole 11 and a storage space for water storage, and a bottom surface of the bottom plate 10 at the bottom of some of the plurality of spaces 41. It includes a support or rolling means 30 provided in.

Landscape, vegetation, box, wheel

Description

Landscaping Vegetation Box for Artificial Soil Accumulation {BOX FOR LOADING SOIL}

The present invention relates to a landscaping vegetation box for artificial soil soil accumulation, and more specifically, a certain ratio of rainwater or landscaping water may be stored while holding soil for vegetation of landscape water and plants. The ratio is drained, about 50% is stored, about 50% is drained, and it is characterized by having wheels to facilitate the movement of the box, and also by using the support shafts of the wheels as height adjusting means, and more. It is also characterized by simplifying the initial construction of landscaping using the potted plant, and especially by simple movement and rearrangement of the landscaping in case of defects caused by cracks in the floor.

In general, the methods of greening can be classified into low management, light weight, management weight, and mixed type according to the application method and management method, and the application of these methods is to apply the weight of the greening to the target building when recording parts such as the rooftop. The decision will be made by considering how much you can withstand.

Low management lightweight type corresponds to inclined roof and flat roof of 100kg / ㎡ of loading load, and excludes the user's entry and planted herbaceous plants or dry tolerant plants mainly on ground soil to minimize management requirements, and minimizes heating and cooling It is a type to save energy and restore ecosystem.

The management weight type is a greening system that is premised on the use and management. As a multi-layered plant is made by using the ground cover plants, shrubs, and trees, it is essential to meet the demands for use such as watering, fertilization, pruning, etc. The most important condition is sufficient load capacity to withstand the load, as the intensive landscaping requires a heavy soil layer.

In the case of normal intensive greening, weight loading up to 500㎏ / ㎡ usually occurs, and in some cases, the structure of the part to be recorded is changed in order to increase the dynamic potential. There is this.

Greening with flower pots does not generally replace the landscape on the ground. Because the target environment may have different conditions from the ground, there are many more technical and cost considerations and tree physiological considerations that are much more complex.

In particular, the special environment such as load, wind, extreme temperature change, waterproofing and drainage during construction has a great influence on the performance of greening.

As a result of post-construction problems according to the existing greening method, first, the safety problems on the structure of the building due to the load generation according to the soil layer composition for planting, and the second, the root elongation due to the thin lightweight soil layer construction to reduce the load. Deterioration of tree growth due to poor quality and damage to East Sea, poor drainage of the 3rd planting foundation, leakage of building due to lack of waterproofing, poor building durability, and 4th, dryness of the dryer after construction, difficulty in maintenance and maintenance such as nutrition supply and pest control. The greening can be achieved only with professional management technology, artificial soil technology, auxiliary equipment administration, and post-construction maintenance costs. The cost of planting tree materials, as well as waterproofing, drainage, and light soils Not only was it more expensive to buy the materials, but it was also difficult due to load issues. .

In particular, conventional greening structures have a great difficulty because they can not be moved once installed, even if the structure can be moved is difficult to manpower and has to mobilize a separate traction equipment.

In addition, most landscaping methods establish various types of support between the top of the slab and vegetation soil to form drainage spaces, and when the support is not firmly established, the top support plate is supported by the earth pressure of the upper vegetation soil. As the drain hole is unable to sit down, the entire landscaping space is filled with water, which causes the roots of the plants to rot or cracks due to excessive water pressure at the top. There is a risk of accelerated cracking by direct contact.

The present invention proposes to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems. The main object of the present invention is to form a vegetation box having a predetermined size for greening, but to hold vegetation soil on the upper side, but water is partially stored. It includes a space partition means having a space to be partially and drained at the same time, while having a number of wheels that are rolling means at the bottom to use the support shaft of the wheels as a height adjustment means, and to facilitate the initial construction and relocation of the landscape There is a characteristic.

Still another object of the present invention is to prepare a fastening structure between the vegetation box and the vegetation box to bind to each other.

Still another object of the present invention is to make the management of the vegetation soil convenient while configuring the height of the vegetation box by detaching the edge plate of the vegetation box.

Still another object of the present invention is to change the border plate of the vegetation box to various forms so that the aesthetics of the greening can be renewed.

Characteristic constituent means of the present invention for achieving the desired bar is a border of a certain height for storing vegetation soil, space partitioning means for dividing into a plurality of spaces inside the border, and the plurality of spaces Some of the spaces may include a bottom plate having a drain hole in the bottom.

It may further include a support on the bottom of the bottom plate.

It includes a cloud means provided on the bottom of the bottom plate.

At this time, the rolling means is that the support shaft is fixed to the bottom of the bottom plate, it is provided with a wheel below it.

And the support shaft of the above-mentioned rolling means is a hollow pipe to fasten the double screw coupling tube to adjust the height of the bottom plate by adjusting its length.

However, the original floor does not necessarily have to be hollow in the support shaft because there is a gradient to allow the rainwater to drain well. Therefore, by additionally attaching the height adjustment means can be additionally attached to the wheel fixing means for preventing the movement after installation to prevent the box moving itself by the wheel fixing means. The height adjusting means attached to the wheel may be a plurality of tubes with different radii so that the length of the support shaft is variable, and the wheel fixing means may be attached to the side of the wheel so that the wheel does not move. However, such wheel fixing means or height adjusting means can be implemented by other well-known techniques.

And the bottom plate is to form a deep storage depth of the vegetation soil using a frame plate fitted with a vertical groove in the upper corners, the edge plate inserted into the vertical groove of the support pillar.

In addition, the support pillars are made by assembling the upper connection between each other to ensure the maintenance of the top of each other.

In addition, the bottom plate is fixed to the upper side of the edge plate is formed as a single decorative wall.

In addition, the support pillar and the edge plate is manufactured by integrating any one of zinc alloy material or stainless steel material.

In addition, the edge or the edge plate is provided with a plurality of small vent holes on the side.

The space in which the drainage hole is not formed among the spaces partitioned by the partition means may be used as a storage space for storage.

The soil used in the vegetation box may include vegetated soil recycled from organic sludge.

 At least one of the walls formed by the support pillar is formed by any one of the opening and closing structures by opening and closing the wall to open the wall and replace the vegetation soil so that the soil inside the vegetation box can be conveniently divided. It may be.

 The space compartment means may be any one of a straight line and a curve, and the space divided by the space compartment means may have a non-uniform geometric shape.

The rolling means may be formed only on one side of the bottom.

Since the vegetation box of the present invention includes a cloud means, the vegetation box can be moved horizontally in a state in which vegetation soil and a vegetation are planted as it is.

Therefore, it is very advantageous for installation because it does not require manpower or traction equipment in order to relocate when there is a necessity for repair of defects due to cracking, etc.

In addition, when the vegetation of the plant partly dies and becomes ugly, the vegetation box of the part can be horizontally moved and replaced independently, which is convenient to manage.

In addition, the present invention is easy to bind because it has a fastening structure between the vegetation box and the vegetation box, it is advantageous to maintain the distance from each other in the inclined place.

In addition, since the rim plate of the vegetation box can be attached and detached, it is easy to plant relatively large trees, and there is an advantage in that management such as replacing vegetation soil is convenient.

Going further, it can be manufactured by changing the border plate of the vegetation box in various forms, which has the advantage of renewing the aesthetics of the greening.

Since the present invention has a plurality of small vent holes in the rim or border plate of the vegetation box, the internal moisture and air communicate with the adjacent vegetation box, which is ecologically advantageous.

Hereinafter, the configuration and operation of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

First, Figure 1 is a perspective view showing a basic configuration of the present invention, Figure 2 is a bottom perspective view showing a basic configuration of the present invention, Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention.

As shown in the figure, the main configuration of the present invention consists of a bottom plate 10 which can be put on the soil, and the space partition means 40 and the cloud means 30 provided on the bottom surface thereof.

At this time, the bottom plate 10 is preferably a reinforced plastic material, has a rim 20 of a certain height to store the vegetation soil thereon, and also a plurality of spaces (41) divided by the space partition means (40) ) Have a drainage hole 11 at the bottom.

That is, the plurality of divided spaces 41 alternately arrange the spaces having the drainage holes 11 and the spaces without the drainage holes in length and width so that about 50% of the space drains water and the remaining about 50% However, this space allows the storage of water, but this ratio can be freely adjusted according to the type of plant, the amount of water to be supplied to the plant, or the palatability of the plant's water. That is, drainage holes can be made in each space, and after closing the drainage holes, the drainage plugs can be removed as needed, and the drainage and reservoir spaces can be made separately during the initial production. The part that does not have a drainage hole can be used as a reservoir because water does not drain to the bottom. The reservoir is contained not only with water but also with non-woven fabric or lightweight aggregate and soil placed in the upper part of the space, but because the water is not discharged, the water content is higher than that of the drain hole. In the event of a drought or poor management, plants grow using water in the reservoir.

Although these spaces 41 in the figure are expressed in a grid shape, it is not necessary to have a grid shape as shown in FIG. 6, and it can be seen that it can be divided into various shapes as necessary.

In addition, the edge 20 may be formed with a plurality of small vent holes 12 may be in communication with each other moisture and air and microorganisms of the vegetation box adjacent to each other. However, the vent hole may be removed to increase the water yield. The vented vent may not be per wall, but only at the edge.

The grid may have a certain thickness to prevent deformation of the vegetation box, and at this time, the space on the wall of the grid may be emptied. By emptying the wall space, the weight of the vegetation box itself can be reduced, and even if the wall space is not full, the resistance to deformation is not significantly different compared to the case where the wall is full.

In addition, it is important that the rolling means 30 is provided with a large number as shown in Figure 2 so as to sufficiently support the weight of the vegetation soil, the wheel 31 is preferably made of a rubber material. In other words, the rubber material has the advantage of absorbing shock and distributing the load evenly.

Instead of rolling means, supports may be formed. The support may be formed on one side, and the rolling means may be formed on one side, and the rolling means may have two wheels attached to only one side of the four sides of the floor, or the wheels may be attached to the entire floor.

Support shaft 32 for connecting the wheel 31 may be in the form of a height adjustment function can be made in the form of a double screw coupling tube 33 as shown in FIG. When the screw coupling pipe 33 is turned, the height of the entire wheel including the wheel 31 is adjusted, and by using this function, the height of each bottom plate that is repeatedly arranged can be uniformly adjusted from the bottom.

On the other hand, the present invention can be carried out with a different configuration as shown in FIG.

This is suitable for plantings in which the roots should be deep by maintaining the depth of vegetation soil, and as shown in the drawing, the bottom plate 10 is formed in the same manner as in the previous case, but the support pillar having vertical grooves 51 at the upper edges thereof. 50 is set up, and the edge plate 60 is inserted into the vertical groove 51 of the support pillar 50 to form a high wall.

In this case, the edge plate 60 may be formed with a plurality of small ventilation holes 12 so that moisture, air, and microorganisms in the vegetation box adjacent to each other may be communicated with each other.

The support pillars 50 are used to assemble the upper connecting rod 52 to ensure the top of each other to maintain the gap.

In addition, the present invention can be configured as shown in FIG.

In other words, this is to form a border on the upper side of the bottom plate 10, it is used to form a single decorative wall 70.

The following describes the use state of the present invention.

First, the vegetation box of the present invention is a bar partition means 40 is formed in a state configured as shown in Figure 1, it contains the vegetation soil thereon.

The vegetation soil is laid with a nonwoven fabric, and light fine-grained artificial soil, foamable lightweight aggregate, etc. are suitable. Finally, natural volcanic stone is laid to prevent the vegetation soil from being dug by water. Sowing or planting seedlings planted here.

Such recording may be performed after placing an empty vegetation box on a place to be pre-recorded, or may be carried out by moving the vegetation box completed by the pre-recording operation.

And the vegetation box as described above can be recorded repeatedly at a predetermined interval or in close contact with the bar to record the entire bar, in order to maintain the listed state as shown in Figure 5, the connection ring provided in the edge 20 You can tie them using (21).

When installed as described above, the vegetation plants recorded by the rain or artificial sprinkling work naturally falls well, and the water penetrated into the vegetation box is partially retained in the space 41 where there is no drainage hole. To be used for vegetation, and partly discharged from the space 41 in the portion where the drain hole 11 is located.

And because it can communicate with each other through the small vent holes 12 formed in the rim 20, the moisture and air in the soil as well as the microorganisms can be moved, so that the entire vegetation box can maintain the same environment.

In addition, the vegetation box as shown in Fig. 7 of the present invention is for planting a relatively large tree, transported in a state (light state) without the edge plate 60 is installed between the support pillars 50 to be a greening target After arranging at an appropriate position, and then securing the internal space by inserting the edge plate 60, the vegetation soil is filled while planting a relatively large tree.

When planting is finished, as shown in FIG. 8, the upper connecting rods 52 are fitted to prevent the support pillars 50 from being opened by the inherent vegetation soil.

Since the vegetation box is easy to disassemble and assemble the frame 60, there is an advantage of replacing the vegetation soil, easy replacement of the planting tree.

In addition, the vegetation box as shown in Figure 9 of the present invention is formed as a single decorative wall 70, the edge can be formed in a variety of shapes other than the shape introduced in the figure, and finally placed outside the aesthetic sense It can be increased.

Soils used in vegetation boxes may include vegetated soils from organic sludge from the sewage treatment plant. The vegetation soil may be used by mixing with a part of the ordinary soil, and the vegetation soil is doubled in utility when used in a vegetation box such as the present invention because it is easy to supply nutrition.

Fig. 10 shows another embodiment in which the space 41 is partitioned by the space partitioning means 40 in the vegetation box. The space 41 can form a variety of geometric shapes such as circular, elliptical, and triangular by forming the space partitioning means 41 in a curved shape as well as a lattice shape. Its shape can vary.

FIG. 11 shows a wall formed on one side so as to easily exchange vegetation soil when a wall is made between support columns. Forming a lattice on one side of the sidewalls or allowing the sidewalls to be easily separated allows the vegetation soil to be easily exchanged through one wall surface by pulling the sidewall upwards.

Usually, to exchange vegetation soil, the planted soil is plowed after completely removing the planted trees. As in the present invention, when each sidewall is opened, one side wall is opened, the vegetation soil on the side wall is ground, and the side wall is opened again. You can exchange vegetation soil in the way that you can divide the plant without removing the plants planted in the box.

To this end, each side wall can be pulled out or hinged to pull it open. For this purpose, the side wall can be formed of a single plate.

Even if only one side wall is opened, it is possible to divide the vegetation soil in the form of a scoop from the front instead of scooping it from the top.

The landscaping vegetation box for the artificial soil soil stockpile of the present invention is useful for performing landscaping of the rooftop landscaping, the upper part of the parking lot of the building or the parking lot, the road shoulder.

1 is a perspective view showing a basic configuration of the present invention

Figure 2 is a bottom perspective view showing the basic configuration of the present invention

3 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention

4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the main part of the present invention;

5 is a block diagram of the fastening means of the present invention

Figure 6 is another illustration of the space partitioning means of the present invention

7 is a perspective view showing the configuration of another embodiment of the present invention

8 is a cross-sectional view showing a state of use of FIG.

9 is a perspective view showing the configuration of another embodiment of the present invention

<Code Description of Main Parts of Drawing>

10: bottom plate 70: decorative wall

11: drain hole 12: vent hole

20: border 21: link

30: Cloud means 31: Wheels

32: support shaft 33: screw coupling pipe

40: space compartment means 41: compartment space

50: support pillar 51: vertical groove

52: between upper connections 60: border plate

Claims (15)

In order to store the vegetation soil, a boundary 20 having a predetermined height, a space dividing means 40 for dividing and dividing into a plurality of spaces 41, and some of the plurality of spaces 41 described above. A bottom plate 10 having a drainage hole 11 at the bottom of the spaces 41 and further comprising a support provided on the bottom of the bottom plate 10 to support the vegetation box. The space in which the drain hole is formed will contain at least one of nonwoven fabric, lightweight aggregate, and soil. Further comprising at least one cloud means 30 on the bottom of the bottom plate 10 The rolling means 30 is that the support shaft 32 is fixed to the bottom of the bottom plate 10, the wheel 31 is provided below it The support shaft 32 of the rolling means 30 is to have a height adjusting means to adjust the height of the bottom plate The bottom plate 10 is a vegetation by using the edge plate 60 to erect the support pillar 50 having a vertical groove 51 at each upper corner thereof, and inserted into the vertical groove 51 of the support pillar 50. Deepen the storage depth of the soil The support pillars 50 are made by assembling the upper connecting rod 52 to ensure the maintenance of the top gap of each other The space 41 in which the drainage hole 11 is not formed among the spaces 41 partitioned by the partition means is used as a storage space for water storage. The bottom plate 10 is fixed to the upper edge plate formed on the upper side formed of a single decorative wall 70 The rim 20 is characterized in that it comprises a plurality of small vent holes 12, landscaping vegetation box for artificial soil soil accumulation. delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete

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