CN207948275U - A kind of vertical greening plants feature wall - Google Patents

A kind of vertical greening plants feature wall Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207948275U
CN207948275U CN201820059286.4U CN201820059286U CN207948275U CN 207948275 U CN207948275 U CN 207948275U CN 201820059286 U CN201820059286 U CN 201820059286U CN 207948275 U CN207948275 U CN 207948275U
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China
Prior art keywords
module
vertical greening
plantation
structural
greening plants
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201820059286.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张心悦
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Southwest Jiaotong University
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Southwest Jiaotong University
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Priority to CN201820059286.4U priority Critical patent/CN207948275U/en
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Publication of CN207948275U publication Critical patent/CN207948275U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of vertical greening plants feature walls, belong to building wall technical field.The utility model includes structural framing and plantation module, the structural framing include suspension column and capital respectively with fixed two structural columns in ground and metope, the upper sliding rail to be connected with mortise and tenon node with structural column, pass through the glidepath of load triangle inclined strut with structural column, the space for placing several plantation modules is formed between upper sliding rail and glidepath adjacent below, it includes the special-shaped shell being connected with sliding rail and the cultivating container being nested in special-shaped shell to plant module, open rounded corner rectangular opening in plantation module back, cultivating container bottom offers seepage mouth, and it plants module bottom and is additionally provided with the collection waste water container communicated with seepage mouth.The utility model is simple in structure, dismantles, is easy to assembly quick, being readily transported, and plantation module is conveniently replaceable, flexibility ratio is high, reduces maintenance cost;It is good to plant module drainage performance, and good processing has been carried out for the waste water of discharge.

Description

A kind of vertical greening plants feature wall
Technical field
The utility model is related to building wall technical field, the vertical greening plants landscape of specifically a kind of modularized design Wall.
Background technology
In the modern society of expressway around city development, requirement of the city to greening is higher and higher, but urban land is nervous, ground Face greening cannot meet human demand.Vertical greening can be afforested using space vertical in city, in land area The green coverage in city can be effectively improved in the case of fixed.Therefore, compared with traditional ground is afforested, vertical greening has The construction space of bigger is the useful supplement of ground greening, is suitble to the modern times with huge ecological effect and landscape effect The needs of family and city.
Plant sight wall is the major way of vertical greening, not only as a kind of act for improving urban ecological environment It arranges or a kind of building decoration object with ecological significance.With the continuous enhancing of environmental construction dynamics, plant sight wall pushes away Extensively attract attention.Although it has been recognized that the superiority of vertical greening, plant sight wall is not able to extensive general yet And application.The reason is that since the wall of feature wall used in current heavy construction is larger, cause to build the frame needed for wall Frame and carrying plate suqare for hanging plant are larger, and there are problems in transportational process, for example, be difficult in elevator or It is carried in gorge, is difficult to transport since shipment vehicle space is limited;And plant sight wall in the market is mostly disposable It builds up, it is difficult to replace plant, if replaced, need replacing whole face plant sight wall, exist and build the high defect of maintenance cost; The planting soil of plant is close to metope, it is difficult to and watering, fertilizing mainly manually periodically pours, simultaneously as existing planting groove Drainage performance is bad, causes the water of discharge not handled well, is directly dropped in ground, not only causes water resource Waste, and be easy to corrode wall;In addition, plant generally use hang currently on the market is fixed so that plant can not Mobile, flexibility ratio is low, and plants connecting elements between module, can not form entirety, so that plantation module distance is not easy Positioning, is likely to occur plantation module position inaccurate during the installation process and generation position deviates.If plant module and module it Between connect it is not close, there is gap, the plant planted in disparate modules can not form the pattern of close beauty, to make plant walls Aesthetic measure have a greatly reduced quality, and be difficult to be modified in the later stage.If planting hypotelorism between module, plant growth space Deficiency, it is same to reduce plant walls aesthetic measure.Dovetail fixed structure between the plantation module of the design make plantation module it Between be completely embedded, while staying the space of enough plant growths..
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is that:Exist for plant sight wall in the prior art be difficult to dismantle, transport difficult, kind The problems such as module flexibility ratio is low, plant drainage sunk well is improper is planted, a kind of vertical greening plants feature wall is provided.
The utility model solves above-mentioned technical problem by following technical solution:
A kind of vertical greening plants feature wall, it is characterised in that:The plant sight wall includes structural framing and planting die Block, the structural framing include two structural columns, several upper sliding rails, several load triangle inclined struts and several glidepaths, two knots The suspension column of structure column is fixed on ground by removable fasteners, and wall is fixed in the capital of two structural columns by removable fasteners Face;Connected by mortise and tenon joint form between upper sliding rail and structural column, the front of structural column is equipped with several load triangle inclined struts, holds Power triangle inclined strut vertically equidistantly distributes on structural column, and load triangle inclined strut is equipped with fixing groove so that under Sliding rail is horizontally disposed and the both ends of glidepath are fixed in the fixing groove, upper sliding rail and is disposed below adjacent The space for several plantation modules of slant setting is formed between glidepath, is used between each layer of several plantation modules removable It unloads and connects.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, by the way that mortise and tenon node is arranged in structural column and several upper sliding rail connecting positions, with And fixing groove is set on load triangle inclined strut on glidepath and structural column, several sliding rails are mounted on structural column to play The spaces of several plantation modules of slant setting are formed, and then form the structural framework above technical scheme of plant sight wall by volume Larger feature wall framework decomposition is the component part of several small volumes, solves the carrying due to being conventionally used to suspension plant Plate bulk is larger, it is difficult to be carried directly in elevator or in catwalk or be difficult to transport since charge of trucks zero load is limited Defeated problem.
Further, structural column is composed using multiple connecting rods in the present invention.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the height-adjustable effect of feature wall can be played, is conducive to different size plant The realization of object feature wall, while scantling long the problem of being not easy to carry can be also further avoided, it is easy to carry.
Further, plantation module includes the special-shaped shell being connected with sliding rail and is nested in special-shaped shell in the present invention Cultivating container.
Further, the plantation module offers the aperture of both special-shaped shell and cultivating container at its back side;Make Shape for preferred embodiment, aperture is rounded corner rectangular opening.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the aperture for planting module is used to be inserted into the drop arrow of drip irrigation system, makes itself and trickle irrigation System connects, for irrigating the required moisture of plant and nutriment.
Further, the bottom of the cultivating container offers seepage mouth.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the seepage mouth of cultivating container bottom improves the row of plantation module convenient for draining Aqueous energy.
Further, the bottom of plantation module is also equipped with dismountable waste collection container, the waste water in the present invention Collection vessel is communicated with the seepage mouth.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, waste collection container, which can store, irrigates extra water, and water is prevented to be dropped in ground Face, and then metope is penetrated into, metope is also corroded while polluting environment, gives inaesthetic visual experience.
Further, water-absorbent material built in waste collection container of the present invention.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, water-absorbent material can absorb moisture extra in planting soil, further improve The storage capacity of waste collection container.
Preferably, the waste collection container detachably connects with the bottom of plantation module, according to embodiments of the present invention, institute Stating the mode detachably to connect is connected by dovetail connection sheet, specifically waste collection container be equipped with protrusion tenon with The mortise occlusion that special-shaped shell was accordingly arranged fall in.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the abnormity shell and waste collection container are detachably connected, and are convenient for changing The sewage in water-absorbent material or processing waste collection container in waste collection container so that waste collection container can repeat Using and be conveniently replaceable.
In conclusion the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1, simple in structure, it is easy to disassemble, assembling, can Reusability, solve leads to people since component area volume is excessive The problems of during work carrying or charge of trucks.
2, plantation module flexibility ratio is high, uses modular container and carrys out cultivated plant and easily fills readily removable, several plantation modules Between be interconnected to form entirety, while because mutual indepedent using several plantation modules are detachably connected so that plant module energy It arbitrarily slides, and is conveniently replaceable on sliding rail, and do not need to replace whole face feature wall, therefore disposably built up compared to tradition Feature wall, reduce maintenance cost.
3, plantation module drainage performance is good, and has carried out good processing for the waste water of discharge, avoids traditional plant Ground is made in object feature wall leak dirty, corrodes metope, the defect of waste water resource.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 be the utility model proposes modularized design plant sight wall axonometric drawing.
Fig. 2 be the utility model proposes plant sight wall in structural column suspension column and the fixed schematic diagram in ground.
Fig. 3 be the utility model proposes plant sight wall in structural column capital and fixed schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 be the utility model proposes plant sight wall in upper mortise and tenon node between sliding rail and structural column signal Figure.
Fig. 5 be the utility model proposes plant sight wall in connection signal between glidepath and load triangle inclined strut Figure.
Fig. 6 be the utility model proposes plant sight wall in plantation module and its interior cultivating container schematic diagram.
Fig. 7 be the utility model proposes plant sight wall in plant module trepanning schematic diagram.
Fig. 8 be the utility model proposes plant sight wall in plantation module and upper and lower sliding rail between connection diagram.
In figure:1 is structural column, and 2 be removable fasteners, and 21 be anchor bolt, and 22 be bolt, and 3 be upper sliding rail, and 13 be mortise and tenon section Point, 4 be load triangle inclined strut, and 5 be glidepath, and 6 be plantation module, and 7 be waste collection container, and 8 be cultivating container, and 81 is Round rectangle hole, 82 be seepage mouth, and 9 be dovetail connection sheet, and 10 combine for I-shaped idler wheel.
Specific implementation mode
1 to 8 the utility model is described in further detail with specific embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawings of the specification:
A kind of vertical greening plants feature wall easy to disassemble, installation, as shown in Figure 1, shown plant sight wall includes knot Structure frame and plantation module, structural framing include two structural columns 1, several upper sliding rails 3, several load triangle inclined struts 4 and several Glidepath 5.Preferably, structural column is composed using multiple connecting rods.
Structural column 1 is all made of removable fasteners 2 with metope and ground and is fixed, and the present invention is not limited it, can By be this field it is existing it is any suitable be detachably fixed in a manner of, specific in the present embodiment, as shown in Fig. 2, two structures The suspension column of column 1 is fixed by anchor bolt 21 and ground;As shown in figure 3, the top of two structural columns 1 is equipped with two flanks, flank It is upper to be fixed with metope by bolt 22.
As shown in Figure 4,5, connected by 13 form of mortise and tenon node between upper sliding rail 3 and structural column 1;The front of structural column 1 Equipped with several load triangle inclined struts 4, load triangle inclined strut 4 vertically equidistantly distributes on structural column 1, and load three Corner bracing 4 is equipped with fixing groove, and the cross sectional shape of glidepath 5 is consistent with the shape of fixing groove so that glidepath 5 is in the horizontal direction It is arranged and the both ends of glidepath 5 is fixed in the fixing groove;So upper sliding rail 3 be disposed below and adjacent glidepath 5 in pairs, if foring space of the dried layer for accommodating plantation module, several plantation modules can be placed in each layer.
As shown in Figure 6,7, plantation module 6 includes the special-shaped shell being connected with sliding rail and the cultivation being nested in special-shaped shell Container 8, cultivating container 8 is interior to place planting soil and plant.6 back side of plantation module is offered to hold through kind of special-shaped shell and cultivation The aperture of both devices 8, the aperture are used to insert the drop arrow of drip irrigation system so that plantation module is connected with drip irrigation system;As excellent Mode is selected, the shape of aperture is rounded corner rectangular opening.The bottom of cultivating container 8 offers seepage mouth so that extra in planting soil Water outflow.The bottom of plantation module 6 is additionally provided with waste collection container 7, and waste collection container 7 is communicated with the seepage mouth, into And the water of outflow is entered in waste collection container 7.Waste collection container 7, which can store, irrigates extra water, prevents water It is dropped in ground, and then penetrates into metope, avoids the defect for corroding metope while polluting environment.The present invention receives waste water Collection container 7 shape be not limited, specific in the present embodiment use triangle column shape container.Preferably, waste water Water-absorbent material built in collection vessel 7, water-absorbent material can absorb moisture extra in planting soil, further improve wastewater collection The storage capacity of container.For the ease of replacing in water-absorbent material or processing waste collection container 7 in waste collection container 7 Sewage so that waste collection container 7 can be reused and is conveniently replaceable, and special-shaped shell is removable with waste collection container 7 Connection is unloaded, the present invention is not limited it, can be the existing any suitable detachable connection in this field, specific to this hair It is to be connected by dovetail connection sheet 9 in bright embodiment, waste collection container 7 is equipped with the tenon of protrusion, is set on special-shaped shell There is the mortise fallen in, the tenon is consistent with the shape of the mortise, is trapezoidal shape, therefore tenon and mortise can be engaged.
As shown in figure 8, plantation module is different from the mode of upper and lower slide rail even.The connection for planting module 6 and glidepath 5 is logical It crosses and directly places plantation module 6 in orbit, track plays a supportive role, and idler wheel reduces the frictional force of plantation module 6 and track Convenient for planting the sliding of module.Plantation module 6 with the connection of top sheave 3 is combined by planting the I-shaped idler wheel in module 6 10 are fixed with upper sliding rail 3, and idler wheel is engaged with track so that stabilized structure, will not fall off and shift.To be dismantled, Unscrew the screw tumbled.Using being detachably connected between two adjacent special-shaped shells of arbitrary left and right, the present invention couple can The mode of dismantling connection is not limited, and can be the existing any suitable detachable connection in this field, specific to the present invention It is to be connected by dovetail connection sheet 9 in embodiment, a side is equipped with protrusion on two adjacent special-shaped shells of same layer or so Tenon, another party are equipped with the mortise fallen in, and the tenon is consistent with the shape of the mortise, is trapezoidal shape, therefore tenon Head and mortise can be engaged.Simultaneously as the presence of load triangle inclined strut 4 so that the planting die being placed between upper and lower sliding rail 6 inclined mode of block is placed, and not only contributes to trickle irrigation in this way and the unabsorbed water of plant is made to be flowed into waste collection container 7, Drainage effect is good, and can save space, to lower layer plantation plant with the growing space of bigger, while make accommodate Plant and plantation soil box introversion, and then prevent sliding outside connection beam web.
Use process:When installation, multiple connecting rods are assembled to form two structural columns 1, the suspension column of two structural columns 1 is consolidated Dingan County fills on the ground, its capital Kao Qiang is close to metope and is fixed, the both ends of upper sliding rail 3 are then separately mounted to structural column 1 Mortise and tenon node 13 on, glidepath 5 is stuck in the fixing groove of load triangle inclined strut 4, according to above step one by one by remaining sliding rail 3, it 5 is fixed with structural column 1;Then module 6 is planted in installation one by one on each layer, and special-shaped shell is first passed through XX structures and cunning Rail 3,5 connects, and is all mounted on sliding rail 3,5 remaining special-shaped shell with this according still further to above step, is finally implanted with kind The cultivating container 8 of object is positioned over one by one in plantation module 6.
When dismounting, plantation module 6 is disassembled from sliding rail 3,5 one by one, another one from structural column tears sliding rail 3,5 open It unloads down, finally disassembles structural column from ground and wall, and structural column is split into several connecting rods.
It is the preferred embodiment of the utility model above, by above description content, those skilled in the art can be not In the range of deviateing the utility model technological thought, diversified change and modification are carried out.Therefore the skill of the utility model Art range is not limited to the content of specification, all equivalent changes made according to the patent scope of the utility model with repair Decorations, should all belong to the covering scope of the utility model.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of vertical greening plants feature wall, it is characterised in that:The plant sight wall includes structural framing and plantation module (6), the structural framing includes two structural columns (1), several upper sliding rails (3), several load triangle inclined struts (4) and several downslides The suspension column of rail (5), two structural columns (1) is fixed on ground by removable fasteners (2), and the capital of two structural columns (1) is logical It crosses removable fasteners (2) and is fixed on metope;Connected by mortise and tenon joint form between upper sliding rail (3) and structural column (1), structure The front of column (1) is equipped with several load triangle inclined struts (4), and load triangle inclined strut (4) is vertically equidistantly distributed in structure On column (1), and load triangle inclined strut (4) is equipped with fixing groove so that glidepath (5) is horizontally disposed and glidepath (5) both ends are fixed in the fixing groove, and several be used for is formed between upper sliding rail (3) and the glidepath (5) being disposed below The spaces of several plantation modules (6) of slant setting, detachably connect between each layer of several plantation modules (6).
2. a kind of vertical greening plants feature wall according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The structural column is connected using more piece Extension bar assembles.
3. a kind of vertical greening plants feature wall according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Planting module (6) includes and cunning The cultivating container (8) rail connected special-shaped shell and be nested in special-shaped shell.
4. a kind of vertical greening plants feature wall according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:Plantation module (6) back side opens up Have through kind of an aperture for special-shaped shell and cultivating container (8) the two.
5. a kind of vertical greening plants feature wall according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The bottom of the cultivating container (8) Portion offers seepage mouth.
6. a kind of vertical greening plants feature wall according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The bottom of the plantation module (6) Portion is also equipped with dismountable waste collection container (7), and the waste collection container (7) communicates with the seepage mouth.
7. a kind of vertical greening plants feature wall according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:The waste collection container (7) Built-in water-absorbent material.
8. a kind of vertical greening plants feature wall according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:The waste collection container (7) Bottom with plantation module is detachably to connect.
9. according to a kind of vertical greening plants feature wall of claim 1 or 8, it is characterised in that:It is described detachably to connect Mode is connected by dovetail connection sheet (9), and a specifically side is equipped with the tenon protruded and is recessed with what another party should be arranged The mortise occlusion gone.
CN201820059286.4U 2018-01-15 2018-01-15 A kind of vertical greening plants feature wall Expired - Fee Related CN207948275U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110541494A (en) * 2019-08-02 2019-12-06 广东东篱环境股份有限公司 assembled plant wall structure and installation method

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110541494A (en) * 2019-08-02 2019-12-06 广东东篱环境股份有限公司 assembled plant wall structure and installation method

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
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Granted publication date: 20181012

Termination date: 20220115