CN210168546U - Assembled vertical greening planting module - Google Patents

Abstract

An assembled vertical greening planting module comprises a plurality of vertical keels and a plurality of transverse keels, wherein a plurality of groups of oblique bayonet groups are arranged on the vertical keels, each transverse keel is provided with a bone body fixed on the bayonet groups, the free end of a first oblique side plate of each bone body extends upwards in an oblique manner to form a first extending plate, the free end of a second oblique side plate extends downwards to form a second extending plate, and two sides of each first oblique side plate and each first extending plate are respectively fixed with a water baffle plate, so that the water baffle plate, the first oblique side plates and the first extending plates form an accommodating space in a surrounding manner; a planting unit provided with a drain hole is placed on the first inclined side plate of the bone body, and a clamping groove for facilitating the insertion of the second extension plate is formed in one side of the planting unit. The vertical framework, the transverse framework and the planting units of the planting module are independent systems, can be assembled and constructed on a construction site, and are convenient to transport, assemble, replace and maintain; and the planting units can be used for raising seedlings in advance, and the plants are transported to the field for assembly after growing to a certain degree, so that the survival rate of the plants is greatly improved.

Description

Assembled vertical greening planting module

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a planting technique module, concretely relates to perpendicular planting technique module of assembled.

Background

With the acceleration of the urbanization process, in order to solve the contradiction between the population growth and the greening rate of the city and improve the environmental quality of the city, not only plane greening but also plane greening and vertical greening are required to be organically combined.

The vertical greening is realized by utilizing the surface area of the medium wall body and asking for greening space from the wall body, so that the purposes of saving land, increasing green quantity, improving ecological quality and beautifying living environment are achieved. The vertical greening has the advantages of small occupied area, quick response and large green quantity, can make up the defects of flat land greening, enrich greening levels, increase the artistic effect of garden buildings, make the garden buildings more harmonious and unified with the environment, and is an effective way for improving the living ecological environment and widening the urban greening space.

However, the framework and the planting unit of the existing vertical greening planting module are integrated, so that the construction and installation difficulty is high, the maintenance and replacement difficulty is high, the plants need to be planted after the framework and the planting unit are installed, and the survival rate of the plants is low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses the technical problem that will solve is: the frame and the planting unit of the module are independent systems, can be freely assembled, are convenient to disassemble and replace, and the plant can grow seedlings in the planting unit in advance when planting the base, so that the survival rate of the plant is higher.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses the technical scheme who adopts is: the utility model provides a vertical greening of assembled plants module, its comprises a skeleton and several planting unit, its characterized in that: the framework consists of a plurality of vertical keels and a plurality of transverse keels; a plurality of oblique bayonet groups are correspondingly and uniformly arranged on the opposite sides of the vertical keel; the transverse keel comprises a keel body, the keel body consists of a vertical plate, a first inclined side plate and a second inclined side plate, the first inclined side plate and the second inclined side plate are connected with the vertical plate, the first inclined side plate and the second inclined side plate can be clamped with the bayonet group, the free end of the first inclined side plate of the keel body upwards extends in an inclined mode to form a first extending plate, the free end of the second inclined side plate downwards extends to form a second extending plate, and the height of the first extending plate is higher than that of the second extending plate; two sides of the first inclined side plate and the first extending plate are respectively fixed with a water baffle plate, so that the water baffle plate, the first inclined side plate and the first extending plate enclose an accommodating space; a drain hole is formed in the bottom of the planting unit, the vertical height of the drain hole is higher than that of the first extending plate, and a clamping groove for the second extending plate of the transverse keel to be inserted into is formed in one side of the planting unit; the planting unit can be arranged in the accommodating space of the transverse keel, and the bottom of the planting unit is abutted against the first extending plate.

Each bayonet group consists of an upper bayonet and a lower bayonet; the corresponding sides of the first inclined side plate and the second inclined side plate of the bone body can be respectively clamped into an upper bayonet and a lower bayonet of a bayonet group, so that the transverse keel is clamped on the vertical keel.

And third extension plates respectively extend outwards from two sides of the vertical plate, so that the transverse keel is fixed on the vertical keel through the third extension plates by utilizing the anchors.

The bone body of the transverse keel is internally provided with a plurality of reinforcing plates to increase the strength of the transverse keel.

The framework is made of light high-strength materials, and preferably made of stainless steel or aluminum alloy.

The planting units are made of lightweight concrete.

The vertical framework, the horizontal framework and the planting units are independent systems, so that the assembly type vertical greening planting module can be assembled and constructed on a construction site, and is convenient to transport, assemble, replace and maintain. And the planting units can be used for raising seedlings in advance in a planting base, and the plants are transported to be assembled on site after growing to a certain degree, so that the survival rate of the plants is greatly improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic plan view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the vertical keel structure of the present invention.

Figure 4 is a side view of the transverse keel structure of the present invention.

Fig. 4a is a top view of fig. 4.

Fig. 5 is a sectional view showing a use state of the present invention.

Detailed Description

Please refer to fig. 1 and 2, the utility model relates to an assembled vertical greening plants module, it is planted the unit by a skeleton and several and constitutes, wherein:

the framework is made of light high-strength materials such as stainless steel, aluminum alloy and the like, and is composed of a plurality of vertical keels 1 and a plurality of transverse keels 2. The opposite sides of the vertical keel 1 are correspondingly and uniformly provided with a plurality of oblique bayonet sets 11, and each bayonet set 11 is composed of an upper bayonet 111 and a lower bayonet 112, as shown in fig. 3. The transverse keel 2 comprises a keel body 21, a first extending plate 22, a second extending plate 23, a plurality of reinforcing plates 24 and a water baffle plate 25; referring to fig. 4 and fig. 4a, the bone body 21 is composed of a vertical plate 213 and a first oblique side plate 211 and a second oblique side plate 212 connected to the vertical plate 213, and corresponding sides of the first oblique side plate 211 and the second oblique side plate 212 of the bone body 21 can be respectively clamped into an upper bayonet 111 and a lower bayonet 112 of a bayonet group 11, so that the transverse keel 2 is clamped on the vertical keel 1; the free end of the first inclined side plate 211 of the shaft body 21 extends upwards and obliquely to form the first extending plate 22, the free end of the second inclined side plate 212 extends downwards to form the second extending plate 23, and the height of the first extending plate 22 is higher than that of the second extending plate 23; the bone body 21 is internally provided with a plurality of reinforcing plates 24 to enhance the strength of the transverse keel 2; the two water baffles 25 are respectively fixed on two sides of the first inclined side plate 211 and the first extending plate 22, so that the two water baffles 25, the first inclined side plate 211 and the first extending plate 22 enclose an accommodating space (not shown); preferably, third extending plates 2131 extend outwardly from both sides of the vertical plate 213, so that the transverse keel 2 can be anchored to the vertical keel 1 by the anchors 12 through the third extending plates 2131;

the planting unit 3 is used for placing a planting body 4 for planting a plant 5, please refer to fig. 5 in combination, the planting unit 3 is made of building materials with good air permeability, water absorbability and water permeability, such as light concrete, a drain hole 31 is arranged at the bottom of the planting unit 3 for draining accumulated water, the vertical height of the drain hole 31 is higher than that of the first extending plate 22, and a clamping groove 32 for facilitating the insertion of the second extending plate 23 of the transverse keel 2 is arranged at one side of the drain hole 31.

During on-the-spot assembly, fix vertical keel 1 earlier, horizontal keel 2 is adorned again, and horizontal keel 2 is by the bottom upwards dress that begins, specifically is: firstly, clamping two sides of a first inclined side plate 211 and a second inclined side plate 212 of a transverse keel bone 21 into bayonet groups 11 at the bottommost parts of two adjacent vertical keels 1 respectively, and anchoring a transverse keel 2 and the vertical keel 1 by using an anchor 12; then, the planting unit 3 is obliquely arranged in the accommodating space on the first oblique side plate 211 of the transverse keel 2, and the bottom of the planting unit 3 is abutted against the first extending plate 22; and then the transverse keel at the second layer from the last to the last is arranged above the planting unit 3, the installation is the same as the previous installation, but when the transverse keel 2 at the layer is arranged, the second extension plate 23 needs to be inserted into the clamping groove 32 of the planting unit 3 below to fix the planting unit 3, and so on, and the installation of the planting module is completed. Of course, the vertical keels 1 and the transverse keels 2 can also be assembled in advance (at this time, the transverse keels at the bottommost layer do not need to be upwards), and the assembled framework is only required to be fixed on the embedded parts of the base wall surface on the construction site. Finally, the planting units are filled with the planting bodies 4 to plant the plants 5 (of course, the planting bases can be filled with the planting bodies 4 in the planting units 3 to plant and cultivate the plants 5 in advance, which is beneficial to the survival of the plants). Thus, because the planting unit 3 has good water absorption and permeability, the accommodating space surrounded by the water blocking plate 25, the first inclined side plate 211 and the first extending plate 22 on the transverse keel 2 can be used as a water storage tank, and the excess water in the planting unit 3 can seep out from the water drainage hole 31 and/or the accommodating space and flow downwards, so that the planting unit below the planting unit can absorb or continuously flow downwards.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a vertical greening of assembled plants module, its comprises a skeleton and several planting unit (3), its characterized in that:

the framework consists of a plurality of vertical keels (1) and a plurality of transverse keels (2); a plurality of oblique bayonet groups (11) are correspondingly and uniformly arranged on the opposite sides of the vertical keel (1); the transverse keel (2) comprises a keel body (21), the keel body (21) consists of a vertical plate (213) and a first inclined side plate (211) and a second inclined side plate (212) which are connected with the vertical plate (213), the first inclined side plate (211) and the second inclined side plate (212) can be clamped with the bayonet group (11), a first extending plate (22) extends upwards and obliquely from the free end of the first inclined side plate (211) of the keel body (21), a second extending plate (23) extends downwards from the free end of the second inclined side plate (212), and the height of the first extending plate (22) is higher than that of the second extending plate (23); two sides of the first inclined side plate (211) and the first extending plate (22) are respectively fixed with a water baffle plate (25), so that the water baffle plate (25), the first inclined side plate (211) and the first extending plate (22) enclose an accommodating space;

a drain hole (31) is formed in the bottom of the planting unit (3), the vertical height of the drain hole (31) is higher than that of the first extension plate (22), and a clamping groove (32) which is convenient for the second extension plate (23) of the transverse keel (2) to be inserted into is formed in one side of the planting unit (3); the planting unit (3) can be placed in the accommodating space of the transverse keel, and the bottom of the planting unit (3) abuts against the first extending plate (22).

2. An assembled vertical greening planting module as claimed in claim 1, wherein each bayonet group (11) is composed of an upper bayonet (111) and a lower bayonet (112); corresponding sides of a first oblique side plate (211) and a second oblique side plate (212) of the bone body (21) can be respectively clamped into an upper bayonet (111) and a lower bayonet (112) of a bayonet group (11), so that the transverse keel (2) is clamped on the vertical keel (1).

3. A prefabricated vertical greening planting module as claimed in claim 2, wherein each vertical plate (213) has third extending plates (2131) extending outwards from both sides thereof, so that the transverse keel (2) is fixed to the vertical keel (1) by the third extending plates (2131) through the anchors (12) of the transverse keel (2).

4. A vertical modular greening planting module as claimed in claim 3, wherein a plurality of reinforcing plates (24) are provided in the shaft (21) of the transverse keel (2).

5. The assembled vertical greening planting module of any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the framework is made of a light weight high strength material.

6. The modular vertical greening planting module of claim 5, wherein the framework is made of stainless steel or aluminum alloy.

7. An assembled vertical greening planting module as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the planting units (3) are made of lightweight concrete.

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