CN108887070A - roof greening construction method - Google Patents
roof greening construction method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108887070A CN108887070A CN201810924635.9A CN201810924635A CN108887070A CN 108887070 A CN108887070 A CN 108887070A CN 201810924635 A CN201810924635 A CN 201810924635A CN 108887070 A CN108887070 A CN 108887070A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- arbor
- support frame
- roof
- geotextiles
- construction method
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/02—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots having a water reservoir, the main part thereof being located wholly around or directly beside the growth substrate
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage; Sky-lights
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of roof greening construction methods, comprise the following steps：（1）On roof, the position of spandrel girder pours several columns；（2）Water-proofing treatment is carried out to roof surface；（3）Support frame is installed on column, support frame is in netted；（4）Prefabricated vegetation plantation module is placed on netted support frame, the hole in the shape and support frame of vegetation plantation module matches；（5）It selects several holes on support frame to plant position as arbor, is laid with geotextiles on arbor plantation position, makes one up big and down small pocketed of geotextiles shape, the bottom of geotextiles is contacted with roof；Filling planting is native in geotextiles and plants arbor, and rope rope is installed on arbor, fixes it with column；Support rod is provided on the support frame, the support rod is fixed with arbor, by being supported to arbor by support frame and rope rope by arbor integral sinking, increases the stability maintenance of arbor, and reduce the use of soil.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of garden layout technology, in particular to a kind of roof greening construction method.
Background technique
High roof greening improves the environment for human survival space deteriorated increasingly to urban green space area is increased；Improve city
High buildings and large mansions stand in great numbers, and the hard for improving numerous roads is mated formation and the status of natural land and plant that replaces；Improve excessively felling
Natural forest, various exhaust emissions and the urban heat land effect that is formed, the harm to the mankind such as sandstorm；It opens up the mankind and afforests sky
Between, garden city is built, improves the living conditions of the people, improves the quality of living, and to beautifying urban environment, improves Ecological Effect
There should be extremely important meaning.
But since vegetation plantation needs soil, turf plant is in contrast less to the demand of soil, and plants arbor
When, due to its huge root system and stability of its plantation, need the deeper soil of thickness, so actually construction when
It waits, needs to fill out a slight slight slope, to realize the fixation to arbor, and use this fixed form, if wanting to obtain more preferable
Fixed effect, need to accumulate more soil to be fixed, this weight that roof can be made to bear increases considerably.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of roof greening construction method, by the way that arbor is whole
Body sinks, and is supported by support frame and rope rope to arbor, increases the stability maintenance of arbor, and reduces soil
It uses.
For achieving the above object, it the present invention provides a kind of roof greening construction method, comprises the following steps：
（1）On roof, the position of spandrel girder pours several columns；
（2）Water-proofing treatment is carried out to roof surface；
（3）Support frame is installed on column, support frame is in netted；
（4）Prefabricated vegetation plantation module is placed on netted support frame, vegetation plants the shape and support frame of module
On hole match；
（5）It selects several holes on support frame to plant position as arbor, is laid with geotextiles on arbor plantation position, makes geotechnique
One up big and down small pocketed of cloth shape, the bottom of geotextiles is contacted with roof；Filling planting is native in geotextiles and plants Qiao
Wood installs rope rope on arbor, fixes it with column；Support rod, the support rod are provided on the support frame
It is fixed with arbor.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, column is set to spandrel girder, bigger weight can be born；Support rib is set up
It is placed in column, for being supported fixation to modular green plant, wherein arbor plantation is carried out by support frame and rope rope
Two fixed, i.e. the fixation of arbor eliminates the reliance on soil, and used planting soil in this way can be reduced greatly, which reduces
The weight that roof is born；The planting soil of arbor is simultaneously planted in geotextiles, part of it is held by roof
Weight, another part carry out bearing by geotextiles, and the weight of such arbor and corresponding planting soil no longer all directly acts on
On roof, and it is supported by support frame with pillar, and the position of support column is located at the position where supporting beam, to room
The influence on top is less；The fixation of arbor is realized eventually by a small amount of soil.
The present invention is further arranged to：Fence is poured on roof, and roof and fence is made to form a closed pond, water
The part in pond is located at the lower section of support frame.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the setting of fence is used to form pond, on the one hand the effect in pond is water storage,
On the other hand the fish of some ornamental values can be raised, form a small ecosphere, pond it is deep-controlled on the left side 20-40cm
It is right.
The present invention is further arranged to：The vegetation plantation module includes the planting soil in container and container, planting soil
It is higher by container；The planting soil height holding that arbor for planting arbor plants the plantation local, colloquial expressions vegetation plantation module of position flushes.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the soil of vegetation plantation module is higher by container, arbor plant position soil and its
Holding flushes, and in this way for keeping soil to possess enough thickness, is additionally useful for blocking support frame, making entirely to afforest becomes more
Add nature.
The present invention is further arranged to：The container side bottom is provided with several apertures；The plantation of vegetation plantation module
Soil is coated by geotextiles, and is placed in container.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the aperture of container bottom is used to make the moisture in soil to ooze out from bottom, reduces
Moisture in planting soil.
The present invention is further arranged to：It is filled the water into pond, connects the water in the planting soil and pond of vegetation plantation module
Touching.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the water in pond is directly contacted with planting soil, is filled for keeping planting soil that can have
The moisture of foot, it is ensured that the normal growth of vegetation, while the frequency to water a plant is reduced, it is filled the water directly into pond.
The present invention is further arranged to：The opening of the container is equipped with flange, and the flange is fastened on support frame.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, carrying and installation of the setting of flange convenient for vegetation plantation module at any time.
The present invention is further arranged to：The reservoir is equipped with overflow port, sets between overflow port and the discharge outlet on roof
Filter assemblies are set.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, overflow port is used to control the water level in pond, it is ensured that water level can give vegetation
Enough moisture, and the normal growth of plant will not be influenced because of excess moisture.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is roof afforestation structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 is the enlarged drawing in Fig. 1 at A；
Fig. 3 is structural schematic diagram when not placing plant；
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of overflow mouth structure.
Appended drawing reference：1, roof；11, spandrel girder；2, column；21, fixing buckle；3, support frame；31, arbor plants position；
32, support rod；4, vegetation plants module；41, container；42, geotextiles；43, gravel；44, planting soil；45, flange；5, Suo Sheng；
6, press strip；7, pond；71, overflow port；72, filter screen.
Specific embodiment
A kind of roof greening construction method, it is characterized in that：It comprises the following steps：
（1）As shown in Figure 1, several columns 2 are poured in the position of 1 spandrel girder 11 of roof, through armored concrete on roof 1
The column 2 that height is 30-40mm is poured, diameter can be 20-30cm, be provided with and reinforcing bar necklace in column 2 on column 2
Fixing buckle 21, fixing buckle 21 is for fixing rope rope 5；
（2）Water-proofing treatment is carried out to 1 surface of roof, roof waterproof mode is more, and the present patent application does not do excessive repeat；Roof
After waterproof is carried out on 1 surface, fence is set around column 2, forms a pond 7, the height of fence about 30cm, such as Fig. 2 institute
Show.
（3）Reinforcing bar in column 2 has part to extend column 2, such as Fig. 3 trival matters, stretches out on support frame 3 and column 2
Reinforcement welding；The cross bar that support frame 3 is made of stainless steel is welded with vertical bar, forms several rectangles
Hole, the vegetation for fixed module plant module 4.
（4）Prefabricated vegetation plantation module 4, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, vegetation plantation are placed on netted support frame 3
Hole in the shape and support frame 3 of module 4 matches.The production method that vegetation plants module 4 is as follows：Selection bottom first is in
Latticed container 41 can be such that the water in container 41 oozes out from the aperture of bottom in this way；It is laid in the inner wall of container 41
There are geotextiles 42, the opening of geotextiles 42 is pasted with press strip 6, and press strip 6 is fixed on the opening of container 41 by making a decision；Geotextiles 42
After fixing, one layer of gravel 43 is laid with into container 41, gravel 43 re-lays planting soil 44 after laying；After the completion, then
It is laid with one layer of turf, the height of turf is higher than the opening of container 41.
（5）Several holes on support frame 3 are selected to plant position 31 as arbor, position according to actual needs rotates phase
The plantation position answered.As shown in Fig. 2, geotextiles 42 are first fixed on support frame 3 by press strip 6, in order to increase before plantation arbor
Structural strength, then arbor plant position 31 by the way of the superposition of multilayer geotextiles 42, after the completion of superposition, on press strip 6, and
It is fastened by iron wire, it is solid using screw by the screw hole being evenly arranged on press strip 6 after press strip 6 is fixed with geotextiles 42
Due on support frame 3；Geotechnique is fixed to after arbor installation position, should form a up big and down small pocketed, geotextiles 42
Bottom contacted with roof 1；The filling planting soil 44 into geotextiles 42, it is tall since geotextiles 42 are fixed on support frame 3
Soil on wood plantation position 31, the active force of part act on roof 1, and the gravity of another part is on support frame 3；
After planting soil 44 is populated, arbor in kind makes the planting soil of the planting soil 44 and vegetation plantation module 4 on arbor plantation position 31
44 height are consistent, and rope rope 5 is fixed on arbor, and the end of rope rope 5 is fixed on the fixing buckle 21 of column 2, in order to make Qiao
It is firm that wood is capable of fixing, and rope rope 5 uses four, and four rope ropes 5 hold arrangement；It is provided with support rod 32 on support frame 3, supports
Bar 32 is also four, wherein support is fixed with arbor, the branch point of the fixed arbor of support rod 32 and the lower section of rope rope 5 pass through two
The fixation of a point, it is ensured that arbor is not easy external force and tilts or fall down.
As shown in Fig. 2, its opening of the container 41 of vegetation plantation module 4 is provided with flange 45, container 41 passes through flange 45
It is fixed on and skeleton is made, quickly remove and install to time vegetation plantation module 4.After 7 water storage of pond, 41 bottom of container
Portion has 5cm to immerse into water, is that the planting soil 44 in container 41 is directly contacted with water, it is ensured that and plant growth has enough moisture,
In the case that especially 1 sun is exposed to the sun on roof, high-frequency water is not needed；Simultaneously, since arbor plants position 31
Geotextiles 42 directly contacted with roof 1, therefore arbor plantation position 31 soil some can soak in water always.Such as Fig. 3
Shown, a part in pond 7 is located at outside support frame 3, and fish are raised in pond 7 can be used as ornamental effect, and in the sun
When more fierce, since the presence of support frame 3 can be with sunshade.Overflow port 71 is provided on pond 7, as shown in figure 4, dropping
When water is more, extra moisture content can be excluded by overflow port 71, since pond 7 is relatively large, entirety has heavy
The effect in shallow lake, therefore rainwater is precipitated by pond 7 when flowing out from overflow port 71, does not have the particulate matters such as too many sandstone, it is not easy to
Sewer is blocked, enters to further avoid sandstone and is lauched, filter assemblies are installed in the position of overflow port 71, is filtered
Component can be made of the different filter screen 72 in multiple apertures, according to the descending arrangement of the flow path of water.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of roof greening construction method, it is characterized in that：It comprises the following steps：
（1）On roof（1）Spandrel girder（11）Position pour several columns（2）；
（2）To roof（1）Surface carries out water-proofing treatment；
（3）In column（2）Upper installation support frame（3）, support frame（3）In netted；
（4）Netted support frame（3）It is upper to place prefabricated vegetation plantation module（4）, vegetation plantation module（4）Shape and
Support frame（3）On hole match；
（5）Select support frame（3）On several holes as arbor plant position（31）, position is planted in arbor（31）Upper laying soil
Work cloth（42）, make geotextiles（42）One up big and down small pocketed of shape, geotextiles（42）Bottom and roof（1）Contact；?
Geotextiles（42）Interior filling planting soil（44）And arbor is planted, rope rope is installed on arbor（5）, make itself and column（2）It is fixed；Institute
The support frame stated（3）On be provided with support rod（32）, the support rod（32）It is fixed with arbor.
2. roof greening construction method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：On roof（1）On pour fence, make roof
（1）A closed pond is formed with fence（7）, pond（7）Part be located at support frame（3）Lower section.
3. roof greening construction method according to claim 2, it is characterized in that：The vegetation plants module（4）Including holding
Device（41）And container（41）Interior planting soil（44）, planting soil（44）It is higher by container（41）；For planting the arbor kind of arbor
Plant position（31）Planting soil（44）Language vegetation plants module（4）Planting soil（44）Height keeps flushing.
4. roof greening construction method according to claim 3, it is characterized in that：The container（41）Side bottom is provided with
Several apertures；Vegetation plants module（4）Planting soil（44）Pass through geotextiles（42）It is coated, and is placed in container（41）
It is interior.
5. roof greening construction method according to claim 4, it is characterized in that：To pond（7）Interior water filling, plants vegetation
Module（4）Planting soil（44）With pond（7）Interior water contact.
6. roof greening construction method according to claim 5, it is characterized in that：The container（41）Opening be equipped with flange
（45）, the flange（45）It is fastened on support frame（3）.
7. roof greening construction method according to claim 6, it is characterized in that：The reservoir（7）Equipped with overflow port
（71）, overflow port（71）With roof（1）Discharge outlet between be provided with filter assemblies.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810924635.9A CN108887070B (en) | 2018-08-14 | 2018-08-14 | Roof greening construction method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810924635.9A CN108887070B (en) | 2018-08-14 | 2018-08-14 | Roof greening construction method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108887070A true CN108887070A (en) | 2018-11-27 |
| CN108887070B CN108887070B (en) | 2020-08-07 |
Family
ID=64354433
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810924635.9A Expired - Fee Related CN108887070B (en) | 2018-08-14 | 2018-08-14 | Roof greening construction method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108887070B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113099902A (en) * | 2021-04-21 | 2021-07-13 | 苏州金螳螂园林绿化景观有限公司 | Method for planting arbor in roof garden |
| CN114775931A (en) * | 2022-06-01 | 2022-07-22 | 中铁十七局集团建筑工程有限公司 | Green energy-saving roof and construction method thereof |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1283383A (en) * | 2000-09-14 | 2001-02-14 | 程升平 | Method for planting green grass on roof |
| CN104584969A (en) * | 2014-12-26 | 2015-05-06 | 上海聚隆绿化发展有限公司 | Wind-preventing root-strengthening method for roof greening arbor plantation |
| CN205884114U (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2017-01-18 | 深圳市华田园林绿化有限公司 | Floating roof greening planting device |
| CN206323848U (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-07-14 | 广东东篱环境股份有限公司 | A kind of low-maintenance assembled housetop greening device |
| CN107926359A (en) * | 2017-12-09 | 2018-04-20 | 广西金智风工程发展有限公司 | Pergola on the city road flowerpot |
| CN207284371U (en) * | 2017-10-11 | 2018-05-01 | 中国葛洲坝集团勘测设计有限公司 | A kind of module combined type roof afforestation structure |
-
2018
- 2018-08-14 CN CN201810924635.9A patent/CN108887070B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1283383A (en) * | 2000-09-14 | 2001-02-14 | 程升平 | Method for planting green grass on roof |
| CN104584969A (en) * | 2014-12-26 | 2015-05-06 | 上海聚隆绿化发展有限公司 | Wind-preventing root-strengthening method for roof greening arbor plantation |
| CN205884114U (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2017-01-18 | 深圳市华田园林绿化有限公司 | Floating roof greening planting device |
| CN206323848U (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-07-14 | 广东东篱环境股份有限公司 | A kind of low-maintenance assembled housetop greening device |
| CN207284371U (en) * | 2017-10-11 | 2018-05-01 | 中国葛洲坝集团勘测设计有限公司 | A kind of module combined type roof afforestation structure |
| CN107926359A (en) * | 2017-12-09 | 2018-04-20 | 广西金智风工程发展有限公司 | Pergola on the city road flowerpot |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113099902A (en) * | 2021-04-21 | 2021-07-13 | 苏州金螳螂园林绿化景观有限公司 | Method for planting arbor in roof garden |
| CN114775931A (en) * | 2022-06-01 | 2022-07-22 | 中铁十七局集团建筑工程有限公司 | Green energy-saving roof and construction method thereof |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108887070B (en) | 2020-08-07 |
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Granted publication date: 20200807 Termination date: 20210814 |