CN114775931A - Green energy-saving roof and construction method thereof - Google Patents
Green energy-saving roof and construction method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114775931A CN114775931A CN202210618730.2A CN202210618730A CN114775931A CN 114775931 A CN114775931 A CN 114775931A CN 202210618730 A CN202210618730 A CN 202210618730A CN 114775931 A CN114775931 A CN 114775931A
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 135
- 241001464837 Viridiplantae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000002346 layers by function Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage; Sky-lights
- E04D13/16—Insulating devices or arrangements in so far as the roof covering is concerned, e.g. characterised by the material or composition of the roof insulating material or its integration in the roof structure
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/12—Supports for plants; Trellis for strawberries or the like
- A01G9/128—Fixing of plants to supports, e.g. by means of clips
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D11/00—Roof covering, as far as not restricted to features covered by only one of groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00; Roof covering in ways not provided for by groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00, e.g. built-up roofs, elevated load-supporting roof coverings
- E04D11/02—Build-up roofs, i.e. consisting of two or more layers bonded together in situ, at least one of the layers being of watertight composition
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage; Sky-lights
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/20—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object
- H02S20/22—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings
- H02S20/23—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings specially adapted for roof structures
- H02S20/24—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings specially adapted for roof structures specially adapted for flat roofs
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
Abstract
The application relates to a green energy-saving roof and a construction method thereof, relating to the field of green roofs and comprising a roof base layer, wherein a vegetable layer is arranged on the roof base layer, a plurality of green plants are planted on the vegetable layer, and functional layers for irrigating the vegetable layer are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the vegetable layer; the vegetable layer is provided with a plurality of windproof clamping devices which are uniformly distributed, each windproof clamping device comprises a main rotating rod, a main gear is fixedly sleeved on the main rotating rod, two sides of the main gear are symmetrically meshed with double-sided racks, one ends of the double-sided racks, far away from the main gear, are symmetrically meshed with driven gears, and clamping plates are fixedly arranged on the symmetrically arranged driven gears; and green plants are arranged between the symmetrically arranged clamping plates. This application has the effect that promotes green energy-conserving roofing in present stage to arbor class plant's reinforcement anti-wind ability.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of green roofs, in particular to a green energy-saving roof and a construction method thereof.
Background
The green energy-saving roof is a common technical means in green buildings or sponge city construction, does not additionally occupy city construction land, has the advantages of saving energy, increasing city greenbelt, reducing city heat island effect, reducing runoff efficiency, improving nitrogen and phosphorus pollution load regulation efficiency and the like, and is more and more widely applied to city construction.
Most of green energy-saving roof plants in the current stage mainly comprise ground quilts and shrub plants, arbors are not available, and compared with the ground quilts, the shrub plants have the functions of reducing urban heat island effect and reducing runoff efficiency.
Aiming at the related technologies, the inventor thinks that the green energy-saving roof at the present stage lacks the reinforcement wind resistance capability on arbor plants and can not meet the requirements of arbor planting.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to promote the reinforcing wind resistance of the green energy-saving roof to arbor plants at the present stage, the green energy-saving roof meets the requirement of planting arbors, and the application provides the green energy-saving roof and the construction method thereof.
In a first aspect, the application provides a green energy-saving roof, which adopts the following technical scheme:
a green energy-saving roof comprises a roof base layer, wherein a vegetation layer is arranged on the roof base layer, a plurality of green plants are planted on the vegetation layer, and functional layers for irrigating the vegetation layer are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the vegetation layer;
the vegetable layer is provided with a plurality of uniformly distributed windproof clamping devices, each windproof clamping device comprises a main rotating rod, a main gear is fixedly sleeved on the main rotating rod, two sides of the main gear are symmetrically meshed with double-sided racks, one end of each double-sided rack, which is far away from the main gear, is symmetrically meshed with a driven gear, and clamping plates are fixedly arranged on the symmetrically arranged driven gears;
and green plants are arranged between the symmetrically arranged clamping plates.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, use roofing basic unit with green energy-conserving roofing fixed mounting on the roofing, later set up vegetable layer and functional layer on roofing basic unit, the vegetable layer is used for planting green plant and installs clamping device that prevent wind, the functional layer is used for watering the vegetable layer, it drives the master gear rotation to prevent wind clamping device and drive through the main dwang at the vegetable layer setting, the master gear rotates and drives two-sided rack and takes place to remove, the removal through two-sided rack drives driven gear and rotates, and make the clamp plate that the symmetry set up remove to the direction that is close to each other, the clamp plate will plant the green plant between the clamp plate and press from both sides tightly, the firm effect of preventing wind is provided to the green plant, promote the reinforcing anti-wind ability of green energy-conserving roofing to the green plant, make green energy-conserving roofing satisfy the demand of planting arbor.
Optionally, the wind-proof clamping device further comprises a chute, the chute is fixedly mounted on the vegetable layer, and a double-sided rack is connected in the chute in a sliding manner;
the windproof clamping device further comprises a fixed rod, the fixed rod is fixedly installed on the vegetable layer, and the driven gear is rotatably sleeved on the fixed rod.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up the spout, and with two-sided rack sliding connection in the spout, make two-sided rack can the fixed displacement direction, cup joint driven gear on the dead lever, make driven gear's motion receive the restriction, make driven gear only can take place the rotary motion on the dead lever, guarantee can normally drive driven gear at two-sided rack and rotate, and drive two clamp plates of mutual symmetry and remove and press from both sides tight green plant to the direction that is close to each other under driven gear's rotation.
Optionally, a first cavity is arranged at one end of the vegetation layer close to the roof base layer;
one end of the main rotating rod penetrates through the vegetable layer and is arranged in the first cavity, and one end of the main rotating rod, which is arranged in the first cavity, is fixedly connected with the output end of the driving motor;
and one end of the main rotating rod, which is far away from the driving motor, is rotatably connected with a wind speed measuring plate.
By adopting the technical scheme, the output end of the driving motor is regularly connected with the main rotating rod, a power source is provided for the windproof clamping device, and the wind speed measuring plate is arranged, so that the windproof clamping device can timely detect the wind power.
Optionally, second cavities are arranged in the functional layers which are symmetrically arranged, and the second cavities are communicated with the first cavities;
a telescopic outer rod is fixedly arranged in the second cavity, a telescopic inner rod capable of moving up and down is sleeved on the telescopic outer rod, a reset spring is fixedly arranged at one end of the telescopic inner rod close to the telescopic outer rod, and one end of the reset spring far away from the telescopic inner rod is fixedly arranged in the telescopic outer rod;
and a solar panel is arranged at one end of the telescopic inner rod, which is far away from the return spring.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, cup joint flexible interior pole and install solar panel on flexible interior pole on flexible outer pole, reciprocate in flexible outer pole through flexible interior pole, and then drive solar panel and reciprocate, make solar panel realize raising and lowering functions.
Optionally, water storage tanks are symmetrically arranged in the second cavity, and a plurality of uniformly distributed spray heads are communicated with one sides of the symmetrically arranged water storage tanks, which are close to each other.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up the catch basin and collect the rainwater to the rainwater of collecting in with the catch basin through the shower nozzle sprays, realizes the watering to green plant, avoids can't watering for green plant for a long time because of the weather reason, influences green vegetation.
Optionally, a winding roll is fixedly sleeved on one end, close to the driving motor, of the main rotating rod of one of the windproof clamping devices, a flexible steel cable is wound on the winding roll, and one end, far away from the winding roll, of the flexible steel cable is fixedly connected to the telescopic inner rod;
and a pulley is arranged in the telescopic outer rod and is abutted against the flexible steel cable.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, main dwang rotates under driving motor's drive when great in the wind, and then drives the take-up reel and convolutes flexible cable wire, makes flexible inner pole remove to the direction that is close to flexible outer pole through convoluteing flexible cable wire, and then drives solar panel and remove to the direction that is close to flexible outer pole, avoids solar panel to receive the damage because of wind-force is too big at strong wind weather.
Optionally, the roofing basic unit includes the screed-coat, the screed-coat is connected with vegetable layer and functional layer, one side fixedly connected with heat preservation that vegetable layer and functional layer were kept away from to the screed-coat, one side fixedly connected with waterproof layer that the screed-coat was kept away from to the heat preservation, one side fixedly connected with that the heat preservation was kept away from to the waterproof layer looks for the slope layer, look for the slope layer and keep away from the one end setting of heat preservation on the roofing.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, lay on the roofing and look for the slope layer, make roofing basic unit keep steady, avoid roofing basic unit to produce the slope, and then influence follow-up construction, later lay the waterproof layer, make roofing basic unit have water-proof effects, later lay the heat preservation, make the temperature keep steady in the house, reach the effect that warms in winter and cool in summer, lay the screed-coat at last, roofing basic unit surface level is steady, guarantees the levelness of green energy-conserving roofing.
Optionally, a rotating speed sensor is arranged on the wind speed measuring plate, the rotating speed sensor is electrically connected with a controller, and the controller is electrically connected with the driving motor.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up speed sensor, measure the board to the wind speed and carry out rotational speed detection, when speed sensor detected that the rotational speed of wind speed measurement board reaches and predetermines numerical value, controller control driving motor began work, guarantees to stabilize the clamp tightly to green plant in time when wind-force is great.
Optionally, the solar panel is electrically connected with a water pump, and the water pump is communicated with the spray head.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, solar panel provides the electric energy for the water pump, water pump and shower nozzle intercommunication, and the water in the catch basin can be sprayed through the shower nozzle under the water pump effect, waters green plant.
In a second aspect, the application provides a construction method of a green energy-saving roof, which adopts the following technical scheme:
a construction method of a green energy-saving roof comprises the following working steps:
s1, preparing, namely cleaning the roof and removing sundries and dust on the surface of the roof;
s2, sequentially determining the thicknesses of the slope layer, the waterproof layer, the heat preservation layer and the leveling layer, and sequentially paving the slope layer, the waterproof layer, the heat preservation layer and the leveling layer;
s3, laying a functional layer and a vegetation layer on the leveling layer, arranging a windproof clamping device on the vegetation layer, and arranging a solar panel on the functional layer;
s4, planting green plants on the vegetation layer, and pre-clamping the green plants by using the wind-proof clamping device to ensure the normal operation of the device.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, confirm and lay in proper order and look for the slope layer, the waterproof layer, heat preservation and screed-coat, make roofing basic unit have waterproof insulation's effect, make functional layer and vegetable layer have level stable working space after the installation simultaneously, later lay the vegetable layer and set up windproof clamping device on the vegetable layer, and plant green plants at windproof clamping device clamping part, it is tight windproof to make windproof clamping device in time press from both sides green plants at strong wind weather, promote the reinforcement anti-wind ability of energy-conserving roofing to arbor class plant, make energy-conserving roofing of green satisfy the demand of planting arbor.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. the windproof and firm green plant roof is characterized in that a windproof clamping device is arranged on a vegetation layer, a main gear is driven to rotate through a main rotating rod, the main gear drives a double-sided rack to move, a driven gear is driven to rotate through the movement of the double-sided rack, symmetrically arranged clamping plates move towards the direction close to each other, the clamping plates clamp green plants planted between the clamping plates, the windproof and firm effect is provided for the green plants, the reinforcing and wind-resistant capacity of the green energy-saving roof to the green plants is improved, and the green energy-saving roof meets the requirements of arbor planting;
2. when the wind is strong, the main rotating rod rotates under the driving of the driving motor, so as to drive the winding roll to wind the flexible steel cable, the flexible steel cable is wound to enable the telescopic inner rod to move towards the direction close to the telescopic outer rod, so as to drive the solar panel to move towards the direction close to the telescopic outer rod, and the solar panel is prevented from being damaged due to overlarge wind force in strong wind weather;
3. lay the layer of looking for the slope on the roofing, make roofing basic unit keep steady, avoid roofing basic unit to produce the slope, and then influence follow-up construction, later lay the waterproof layer, make roofing basic unit have water-proof effects, later lay the heat preservation, make the house in the temperature keep steady, reach the effect warm in winter and cool in summer, lay the screed-coat at last, roofing basic unit surface level is steady, guarantees the levelness of green energy-saving roofing.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a top view of an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the wind-resistant clamp apparatus of the present application.
Description of the reference numerals: 1. a roof base layer; 101. leveling layer; 102. a heat-insulating layer; 103. a waterproof layer; 104. finding a slope layer; 2. a vegetable layer; 21. a first cavity; 3. a drive motor; 4. a functional layer; 41. a second cavity; 5. a wind-proof clamping device; 51. a main rotating rod; 52. a main gear; 53. a double-sided rack; 54. a driven gear; 55. a clamping plate; 56. a chute; 57. fixing the rod; 6. a wind speed measuring plate; 7. a telescopic outer rod; 8. a telescopic inner rod; 9. a return spring; 10. a solar panel; 11. a water storage tank; 12. a spray head; 13. a take-up reel; 14. a flexible wire rope; 15. a rotational speed sensor; 16. a water pump; 17. a pulley.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-4.
The embodiment of the application discloses a green energy-saving roof.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the green energy-saving roof comprises a roof base layer 1, a vegetation layer 2 is arranged on the roof base layer 1, green plants are planted on the vegetation layer 2, and the green plants are arbor plants. The roof base layer 1 is further provided with a functional layer 4, and the functional layer 4 is symmetrically arranged on two sides of the vegetation layer 2. Be provided with first cavity 21 in the vegetable layer 2, be provided with prevent wind clamping device 5 on the vegetable layer 2, prevent wind clamping device 5 includes main dwang 51, main dwang 51 runs through the setting in first cavity 21, main dwang 51 is kept away from one end of first cavity 21 and is rotated and be connected with wind speed measurement board 6, be provided with speed sensor 15 on the wind speed measurement board 6, main dwang 51 sets up one of in first cavity 21 and serves fixedly cup jointed take-up reel 13, main dwang 51 is close to the one end fixedly connected with driving motor 3's of take-up reel 13 output, driving motor 3 fixed mounting is in first cavity 21. The driving motor 3 is electrically connected with a controller, and the controller is electrically connected with a rotating speed sensor 15.
Firstly, a roof base layer 1, a vegetation layer 2 and a functional layer 4 are paved, and then a windproof clamping device 5 is installed on the vegetation layer 2 to plant green plants. When green plant meets with strong wind weather, the rotational speed sensor 15 that sets up on the wind speed measurement board 6 detects the rotational speed that board 6 was measured to the wind speed, when rotational speed sensor 15 detected the wind speed and measured 6 rotational speeds of board and reach the default, rotational speed sensor 15 passed through controller control driving motor 3 and began work, driving motor 3 output drives main dwang 51 and rotates, main dwang 51 rotates and drives prevent wind clamping device 5 and press from both sides the green plant tight, make green plant's anti-wind performance promote.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the wind-proof clamping device 5 includes a main rotating rod 51, a main gear 52 is fixedly sleeved on the main rotating rod 51, two centrosymmetric double-sided racks 53 are engaged and connected on the main gear 52, the double-sided racks 53 are slidably connected on a sliding chute 56, and the sliding chute 56 is fixedly installed on the vegetation layer 2. One end of the double-sided rack 53, which is far away from the main gear 52, is engaged with two symmetrically arranged driven gears 54, the driven gears 54 are rotatably sleeved on a fixing rod 57, and the fixing rod 57 is fixedly installed on the vegetation layer 2. The symmetrically arranged driven gears 54 are symmetrically provided with clamping plates 55.
When the windproof clamping device 5 works, the main rotating rod 51 rotates to drive the main gear 52 to rotate, the main gear 52 rotates to drive the double-sided rack 53 to move in the sliding groove 56 in the direction close to the main gear 52, the double-sided rack 53 drives the driven gear 54 to rotate, and the driven gear 54 rotates to drive the symmetrically arranged clamping plates 55 to move in the direction close to each other, so that the clamping plates 55 clamp the green plants, and the windproof stability of the green plants is improved.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, a second cavity 41 is formed in the functional layer 4, a telescopic outer rod 7 is installed in the second cavity 41, a telescopic inner rod 8 capable of moving up and down is sleeved on the telescopic outer rod 7, a return spring 9 is fixedly installed between the telescopic inner rod 8 and the telescopic outer rod 7, and one end, away from the telescopic outer rod 7, of the telescopic inner rod 8 is hinged to a solar panel 10. One side of the functional layer 4 which is symmetrically arranged and close to the vegetable layer 2 is provided with a water storage tank 11, and one side of the water storage tank 11 close to the vegetable layer 2 is uniformly provided with a plurality of spray heads 12. The plurality of spray heads 12 are communicated with a water pump 16, and the water pump 16 is electrically connected with the solar panel 10.
Referring to fig. 3, a winding roll 13 is fixedly sleeved on one end of the main rotating rod 51 away from the wind speed measuring plate 6, a flexible steel cable 14 is wound on the winding roll 13, a telescopic inner rod 8 is fixedly connected to one end of the flexible steel cable 14 away from the winding roll 13, a pulley 17 is arranged in the telescopic outer rod 7, and the pulley 17 is abutted to the flexible steel cable 14.
When main dwang 51 rotates, drive take-up reel 13 and rotate, make flexible cable 14 convolute on take-up reel 13, make flexible interior pole 8 and solar panel 10 to being close to under the drive of flexible cable 14 for solar panel 10 can retrieve to second cavity 41 when wind is great in, prevent that wind-force from too big causing destruction to solar panel 10, promote solar panel 10's life.
Referring to fig. 1, a roof base layer 1 comprises a leveling layer 101, the leveling layer 101 is arranged on a roof, the leveling layer 101 is made of cement mortar with the proportion of 1:2.5 and is 20 cm thick, a heat insulation layer 102 is arranged on the leveling layer 101, the heat insulation layer 102 is made of an extruded polystyrene board with the thickness of 130 cm, a waterproof layer 103 is arranged on the heat insulation layer 102, SBS modified asphalt coiled materials with the thickness of 4+3 cm are used for the waterproof layer 103, a slope finding layer 104 is arranged on the waterproof layer 103, cement coke slag with the proportion of 1:6 is used for the slope finding layer 104 and is 30 cm thick, and a vegetation layer 2 and a functional layer 4 are arranged on the slope finding layer 104.
Find brokenly the layer through laying, guarantee screed-coat 101 surface level, later lay waterproof layer 103, make green energy-saving roofing have water-proof effects, later lay heat preservation 102, make green energy-saving roofing have the heat preservation effect, lay screed-coat 101 at last, make green energy-saving roofing surface level.
The implementation principle of the green energy-saving roof in the embodiment of the application is as follows: firstly, a roof base layer 1 is paved, then a vegetation layer 2 and a functional layer 4 are paved on the roof base layer 1, and a windproof clamping device 5 is arranged on the vegetation layer 2 and green plants are planted. When wind speed is great, prevent wind clamping device 5 work, press from both sides the green plant tight, avoid wind-force too big to lead to the green plant to grab the land fertility not enough and destroyed, drive take-up reel 13 through main dwang 51 simultaneously and rotate, twine flexible cable 14 for pole 8 removes to the direction that is close to flexible outer pole 7 in the flexible, and then drives solar panel 10 and contracts to second cavity 41 in, prevents that wind-force from leading to the fact destruction to solar panel 10 too big. When the green plant is irrigated to needs, solar panel 10 provides the electric energy to water pump 16, sprays the water in the catch basin 11 to the green plant through shower nozzle 12 on, realizes the watering to the green plant.
The embodiment of the application also discloses a construction mode of the green energy-saving roof.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, a construction method of a green energy-saving roof includes the following working steps:
and S1, cleaning the roof, and removing the dust on the surface of the roof.
S2, sequentially determining the thicknesses of the slope finding layer 104, the waterproof layer 103, the heat preservation layer 102 and the leveling layer 101, and sequentially paving the slope finding layer 104, the waterproof layer 103, the heat preservation layer 102 and the leveling layer 101.
S3, laying the functional layer 4 and the vegetation layer 2 on the leveling layer 101, arranging the windproof clamping device 5 on the vegetation layer 2, and arranging the solar panel 10 on the functional layer 4.
S4, planting green plants on the vegetation layer 2, and pre-clamping the green plants by using the wind-proof clamping device 5 to ensure the normal operation of the device.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a green energy-conserving roofing which characterized in that: the roof comprises a roof base layer (1), wherein a vegetation layer (2) is arranged on the roof base layer (1), a plurality of green plants are planted on the vegetation layer (2), and functional layers (4) for irrigating the vegetation layer (2) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the vegetation layer (2);
the vegetable layer (2) is provided with a plurality of uniformly distributed windproof clamping devices (5), each windproof clamping device (5) comprises a main rotating rod (51), a main gear (52) is fixedly sleeved on each main rotating rod (51), two sides of each main gear (52) are symmetrically meshed with double-sided racks (53), one ends, far away from the main gear (52), of the double-sided racks (53) are symmetrically meshed with driven gears (54), and clamping plates (55) are fixedly mounted on the symmetrically arranged driven gears (54);
green plants are arranged between the symmetrically arranged clamping plates (55).
2. The green energy-saving roof covering according to claim 1, characterized in that: the windproof clamping device (5) further comprises a sliding chute (56), the sliding chute (56) is fixedly arranged on the vegetable layer (2), and a double-sided rack (53) is connected in the sliding chute (56) in a sliding manner;
the windproof clamping device (5) further comprises a fixing rod (57), the fixing rod (57) is fixedly mounted on the vegetable layer (2), and the driven gear (54) is rotatably sleeved on the fixing rod (57).
3. The green energy-saving roof covering according to claim 1, characterized in that: one end of the vegetation layer (2) close to the roof base layer (1) is provided with a first cavity (21);
one end of the main rotating rod (51) penetrates through the vegetable layer (2) and is arranged in the first cavity (21), and one end of the main rotating rod (51) arranged in the first cavity (21) is fixedly connected with the output end of the driving motor (3);
and one end of the main rotating rod (51) far away from the driving motor (3) is rotatably connected with a wind speed measuring plate (6).
4. The green energy-saving roof covering according to claim 3, characterized in that: second cavities (41) are arranged in the functional layer (4) which is symmetrically arranged, and the second cavities (41) are communicated with the first cavity (21);
a telescopic outer rod (7) is fixedly installed in the second cavity (41), a telescopic inner rod (8) capable of moving up and down is sleeved on the telescopic outer rod (7), a return spring (9) is fixedly installed at one end, close to the telescopic outer rod (7), of the telescopic inner rod (8), and one end, far away from the telescopic inner rod (8), of the return spring (9) is fixedly installed in the telescopic outer rod (7);
and a solar panel (10) is arranged at one end of the telescopic inner rod (8) far away from the return spring (9).
5. The green energy-saving roof covering according to claim 4, characterized in that: and water storage tanks (11) are arranged in the second cavities (41) which are symmetrically arranged, and a plurality of uniformly distributed spray heads (12) are communicated with one sides of the symmetrically arranged water storage tanks (11) which are close to each other.
6. The green energy-saving roof covering according to claim 4, characterized in that: one end, close to the driving motor (3), of a main rotating rod (51) of one of the windproof clamping devices (5) is fixedly sleeved with a winding roll (13), a flexible steel cable (14) is wound on the winding roll (13), and one end, far away from the winding roll (13), of the flexible steel cable (14) is fixedly connected to the telescopic inner rod (8);
a pulley (17) is arranged in the telescopic outer rod (7), and the pulley (17) is abutted to the flexible steel cable (14).
7. The green energy-saving roof covering according to claim 1, characterized in that: roofing basic unit (1) is including screed-coat (101), screed-coat (101) are connected with vegetable layer (2) and functional layer (4), one side fixedly connected with heat preservation (102) of vegetable layer (2) and functional layer (4) are kept away from screed-coat (101), one side fixedly connected with waterproof layer (103) of screed-coat (101) are kept away from in heat preservation (102), one side fixedly connected with of heat preservation (102) is kept away from in waterproof layer (103) looks for slope layer (104), the one end setting of keeping away from heat preservation (102) in looking for slope layer (104) is on the roofing.
8. The green energy-saving roof covering according to claim 3, characterized in that: the wind speed measuring device is characterized in that a rotating speed sensor (15) is arranged on the wind speed measuring plate (6), the rotating speed sensor (15) is electrically connected with a controller, and the controller is electrically connected with the driving motor (3).
9. The green energy-saving roof covering according to claim 5, characterized in that: the solar panel (10) is electrically connected with a water pump (16), and the water pump (16) is communicated with the spray head (12).
10. The construction mode of the green energy-saving roof as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein: the method comprises the following working steps:
s1, preparing, cleaning the roof, and removing sundries and dust on the surface of the roof;
s2, sequentially determining the thicknesses of the slope finding layer (104), the waterproof layer (103), the heat preservation layer (102) and the leveling layer (101), and sequentially paving the slope finding layer (104), the waterproof layer (103), the heat preservation layer (102) and the leveling layer (101);
s3, laying a functional layer (4) and a vegetation layer (2) on the leveling layer (101), arranging a windproof clamping device (5) on the vegetation layer (2), and arranging a solar panel (10) on the functional layer (4);
s4, planting green plants on the vegetation layer (2), and pre-clamping the green plants by using the windproof clamping device (5) to ensure the normal operation of the device.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210618730.2A CN114775931A (en) | 2022-06-01 | 2022-06-01 | Green energy-saving roof and construction method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210618730.2A CN114775931A (en) | 2022-06-01 | 2022-06-01 | Green energy-saving roof and construction method thereof |
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| CN114775931A true CN114775931A (en) | 2022-07-22 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117646530A (en) * | 2024-01-30 | 2024-03-05 | 夏尔特拉(上海)新能源科技有限公司 | Assembled solar roof structure and assembling method thereof |
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