CN206428065U - Lawn plant submerged plant artificial aquatic weed combines reinforced ecological floating island - Google Patents
Lawn plant submerged plant artificial aquatic weed combines reinforced ecological floating island Download PDFInfo
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- CN206428065U CN206428065U CN201621479087.6U CN201621479087U CN206428065U CN 206428065 U CN206428065 U CN 206428065U CN 201621479087 U CN201621479087 U CN 201621479087U CN 206428065 U CN206428065 U CN 206428065U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of lawn plant submerged plant artificial aquatic weed and combines reinforced ecological floating island, including floating on water layer bed body system and immersing layer bed body system under water, the floating on water layer bed body system is made up of some upper unit floating blocks being connected with each other, upper strata field planting basket is provided with the upper unit floating block, the porous media filtrate for lawn plant water planting is provided with the upper strata field planting basket, the bed body of immersing layer under water is made up of the lower unit cultivation basal disc of some interconnections, the lower unit cultivation basal disc is provided with the porous ceramic grain for submerged plant planting, floating on water layer bed body system and between immersing layer bed body system leave vertical spacing under water, layering is arranged on same center rest, the center rest uses stereochemical structure.The utility model is simple in construction, easy to maintenance, enriches the vertical structure of ecological floating island, can be obviously improved clean-up effect of the ecological floating island to water body, and beautify the environment.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to lawn plant-submerged plant-artificial aquatic weed and combines reinforced ecological floating island, belongs to ring water environment
And technical field of water purification.
Background technology
Biological floating bed is a kind of Water Ecological Recovery device by floating body by water culture in water.At present, known life
State floating bed construction is made up of unit floating block, field planting basket, connection lock, ecological filler and emergent aquactic plant.Chinampa is overall by several
Chinampa monomer is bubbled through the water column by connecting lock connection using buoyancy；Field planting basket is consolidated by connecting lock card on unit floating block
It is fixed, ecological filler, and planting aquatic plants are filled in field planting basket.
But, existing ecological floating island uses single layer structure, and only individual layer floats on the water surface, it is impossible to provided for submerged plant
Suitable raw habitat, this individual layer chinampa for floating on the water surface is only suitable to plantation emergent aquactic plant, and have ignored the lawn plant of energy water planting
Area on absorption and adsorption capacity of the root system to pollutant, chinampa for attached growth of microorganisms is smaller, and longitudinal form is single, net
Change less effective.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is the single deficiency of the longitudinal form in improvement individual layer chinampa, and there is provided a kind of ladder layer-stepping
Ecological floating island device, habitat is provided for the growth of the lawn plant, submerged plant of energy water planting, and by adding artificial aquatic weed increase
Microorganism bond area, enriches the vertical structure of ecological floating island, improves clean-up effect of the ecological floating island to water body.
The technical solution of the utility model is：
A kind of lawn plant-submerged plant-artificial aquatic weed combines reinforced ecological floating island, including floating on water layer bed body system
System and under water immersing layer bed body system, the main some upper unit floating blocks by being connected with each other of the floating on water layer bed body system
Constitute, being provided with to be provided with upper strata field planting basket, the upper strata field planting basket on the upper unit floating block is used for lawn plant water planting
Porous media filtrate, the bed body of the immersing layer under water owner will by some interconnections lower unit cultivation basal disc constitute,
Lower unit cultivation basal disc is provided with the porous ceramic grain for submerged plant planting, the floating on water layer bed body system and
Vertical spacing is left between immersing layer bed body system under water, and is layered on same center rest, is consequently formed and is located at
The water surface and three-dimensional plant distribution under water, the center rest uses stereochemical structure, is installed with being adapted to described layering.
The center of the upper unit floating block can be provided with vertical field planting basket mounting groove, and the upper strata field planting basket is arranged on
On the field planting basket mounting groove, thus it is not only simple in structure, and installation, dismounting and replacing field planting basket are all very convenient.
The field planting basket mounting groove can be isometrical groove, it would however also be possible to employ up big and down small taper type groove, in favor of field planting
Basket is easy for installation and stably.
Permeable hole is preferably provided with the field planting basket mounting groove, in order to which water flows into and out field planting basket, for example, described fixed
It can be the groove penetrated up and down to plant basket mounting groove（That is through hole shape, the lower port of through hole, which is regarded, to be the permeable of field planting basket mounting groove
Hole）, can also be in bottom land provided with the one or several small through hole penetrated up and down（Diameter is less than the diameter of field planting basket mounting groove）Make
For permeable hole.
The profile of the upper unit floating block is preferably square（Horizontal cross-section is square）, adjacent upper unit floating block
Linear edge be mutually aligned, be thus that floating block adjoins each other, do not stay redundant space.
Some bonnet lock holes can be provided with the upper unit floating block, the bonnet lock hole is the through hole penetrated up and down, distribution
It is preferably 1 per the quantity of side chain button hole in four side all around of the field planting basket mounting groove, each upper unit floating block
It is connected with each other by the lock through the bonnet lock hole.
It is preferred that, each upper unit floating block is interconnected to a big square（It is bigger than floating block）.
It can be planted in the field planting basket and be implanted with lawn plant, for example, rye grass.
The center of the lower unit cultivation basal disc can be described for many of submerged plant planting provided with heavy water planting groove
Hole haydite is located in the heavy water planting groove.
The heavy water planting groove is preferably the groove penetrated up and down（That is through hole shape）Or in bottom land provided with one or several
The small through hole penetrated up and down（Diameter is less than the diameter of heavy water planting groove）As permeable hole, for the described many of submerged plant planting
Set-up mode of the hole haydite in the heavy water planting groove is preferably to be provided with the nylon string bag in the heavy water planting groove, described many
Hole ceramics are placed in the nylon string bag, thus, that is, are conducive to permeable, convenient installation and maintenance, and simple in construction, cost again
It is low.
It can be planted in the heavy water planting groove and be implanted with submerged plant, for example, black algae.
The lower unit cultivation basal disc can be connected to square loop（Horizontal cross-section is inner annular edge and outer annular edge
Edge square annular）, and preferably the length of side of its inner annular edge is more than in floating on water layer bed body system by upper strata
Connected into just by upper unit floating block in the square length of side that unit floating block is connected into, the floating on water layer bed body system
The square and described bed body of immersing layer under water system is connected as the vertical center line of square loop same by lower unit cultivation basal disc
On one vertical line, to avoid upper strata floating block from sheltering from sunlight.It can be realized using the prior art of any suitable between basal disc
It is connected with each other, for example, each basal disc is fixedly mounted on same substrate fixing and mounting bracket, the substantially stationary mounting bracket can be with
For the part in the center rest,
It is preferred that, the pasture and water propagated artificially are hung with the center rest, are distributed with further increasing the three-dimensional of plant
Region and quantity.
The bottom of the center rest should generally be provided with fixed pendant thing, and the quantity of the pendant thing is at least 4, point
At the corner for not being connected to the center rest bottom, it is possible thereby to fixed under water using weight-type or anchoring type, it is described
Center rest can use the prior art of any suitable, spatially construct, be divided into three mounting layers of upper, middle and lower, top is provided with
The floating on water layer bed body system, centre is provided with immersing layer bed body system under water, and bottom is provided with described pendant thing.
The utility model is applied to Water Ecological Recovery or water environment beautification and pollution control, by the two-dimentional chinampa of conventional individual layer
Structure extension makes full use of water body solid space into three dimensions, is provided for the lawn plant and submerged plant of energy water planting
Growing space, forms in the water surface and under water the polymorphic micro-ecological environment body for including a variety of different plants and thus constituting
System, is conducive to improving biological cleaning ability and the catharsis region of unit area water body, is conducive to increasing the dissolving in water body
Oxygen, increases microorganism bond area, has thus been obviously improved detergent power of the ecological floating island to water body.Meanwhile, the utility model
Also there is the effect beautified the environment, and it is simple in construction, easy to maintenance.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is organigram of the present utility model；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the utility model upper unit floating block.
Embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the utility model includes floating on water layer bed body system, under water immersing layer bed body system and water
Lower fixed system, can be ladder layer-stepping ecological floating island, and the center rest 10 uses three mounting frames of upper, middle and lower, top
The floating on water layer bed body system is installed, centre is provided with immersing layer bed body system under water, and bottom is provided with described pendant
Thing 13.
Described floating on water layer bed body system includes upper unit floating block 1, field planting basket 2, porous media filtrate 3 and rye
The lawn plant 4 of the energy water planting such as grass；Upper unit floating block is designed as square, length of side 30cm, and centre is circular groove（Field planting
Basket mounting groove）Connection bonnet lock hole 6 is distributed with 5, diameter 20cm, groove surrounding；Field planting basket is positioned over the centre of upper unit floating block
In circular groove, deep 10cm；Porous media filtrate is positioned in field planting basket；The lawn plant of the energy water planting such as rye grass is planted in fixed
In the porous media filtrate for planting basket；Several upper unit floating blocks connect into big square by connecting lock.
The described bed body of immersing layer under water system includes lower unit cultivation basal disc 7, porous ceramic grain（Filler）8th, black algae etc.
Submerged plant 9, center rest and artificial aquatic weed 11；Lower unit cultivation basal disc is designed as square, and length of side 30cm is deep
10cm, lower floor's cultivation base armor is into a big square loop, and the outer shroud length of side should be greater than the square of upper strata composition, the inner ring length of side
It can also can be more than the square that upper strata is constituted, so as to the daylighting of submerged plant；Porous ceramic grain is wrapped with nylon wire and is positioned over
Filler is used as in cultivation basal disc；Submerged plant planting is in cultivation basal disc；Center rest connection lower unit cultivation basal disc, in branch
Artificial aquatic weed is hung on frame；Artificial aquatic weed hangs over the lower section that basal disc is cultivated by lower floor, increases microorganism bond area.
Described fixed system under water, the fixed system under water is main to be made up of center rest and pendant thing, for including
Floating on water layer and the connection of immersing layer bed body under water, center rest include floating on water layer and the connection of immersing layer bed body under water
Body 12, the vertical spacing between being formed two layers, whole floating bed system position is fixed with pendant thing；Pendant thing is positioned over lower floor's cultivation basal disc
The underface of four Angle Positions of square framework of composition, is fixed under water using weight-type or anchoring type.
The utility model has following features：
（1）For ladder layer-stepping ecological floating bed device, for purifying water body, including floating on water layer bed body system, under water
Immersing layer bed body system and under water fixed system；Described floating on water layer bed body system include upper unit floating block, field planting basket,
The lawn plant of the energy water planting such as porous media filtrate, rye grass；The described bed body of immersing layer under water system is planted including lower unit
Train the submerged plants such as basal disc, porous ceramic grain filler, black algae and lower layer-stabilizing connecting bracket and artificial aquatic weed；It is described under water
Fixed system includes floating on water layer and the connecting of immersing layer bed body under water, whole floating bed system position is fixed with pendant thing.
（2）Floating bed bed body point floating on water layer and under water immersing layer, and the region position of immersing layer kind planting submerged plant under water
In floating on water layer periphery, reduce between the negative effect that upper strata floating bed bed body is blocked to lower floor's bed body sunlight, floating bed levels,
Install under water inside immersing layer and stabilize connecting bracket, and by falling the Action of Gravity Field of thing by the biological floating bed fixation.
（3）The lawn plant of plantation energy water planting, such as rye grass in floating on water layer floating bed, plant height is smaller, vitality
Tanacity, is conducive to the wind resistance and the anti-property made of floating bed.
（4）The cultivation basal disc of immersing layer floating bed provides for the growth of submerged plant under water plants heavy water plant in habitat, floating bed
Thing, such as black algae, the leafing water surface can be 0.5m or so, be conducive to the photosynthesis of submerged plant, so as to realize increase water body
The purposes such as middle dissolved oxygen, anti-algal tufa and purifying water body water quality, are solved compared with deep water body or the artificial hardening urban river water of riverbed substrate
The problem of body can not plant planting submerged plant.
（5）Artificial aquatic weed is hung on floating on water layer floating bed lower end and under water submergence layer-stabilizing connecting bracket, is increased micro-
Biological bond area, strengthens the biological floating bed clean-up effect to water body.
Disclosed in the utility model it is each preferably with optional technological means, unless otherwise indicated and a preferred or optional skill
Art means are that outside the further restriction of another technological means, can form some different technical schemes in any combination.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of lawn plant-submerged plant-artificial aquatic weed combines reinforced ecological floating island, including floating on water layer bed body system
System, it is characterised in that also including immersing layer bed body system under water, floating on water layer bed body system is main by being connected with each other
Some upper unit floating blocks are constituted, and are provided with upper strata field planting basket, the upper strata field planting basket and are provided with the upper unit floating block
For the porous media filtrate of lawn plant water planting, the bed body of the immersing layer under water owner is single by the lower floor of some interconnections
Member cultivation basal disc is constituted, and the lower unit cultivation basal disc is provided with the porous ceramic grain for submerged plant planting, the water surface
Vertical spacing is left between floating layer bed body system and under water immersing layer bed body system, and is layered installed in same center rest
On, the center rest uses stereochemical structure.
2. ecological floating island as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that determine provided with vertical in the center of the upper unit floating block
Basket mounting groove is planted, the upper strata field planting basket is arranged on the field planting basket mounting groove.
3. ecological floating island as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the field planting basket mounting groove is provided with permeable hole.
4. ecological floating island as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the profile of the upper unit floating block is square, adjacent
The linear edge of upper unit floating block is mutually aligned.
5. ecological floating island as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that the upper unit floating block is provided with some bonnet lock holes, institute
It is the through hole penetrated up and down to state bonnet lock hole, is distributed in four side all around of the field planting basket mounting groove, each upper unit
Floating block is connected with each other by the lock through the bonnet lock hole.
6. ecological floating island as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the center of the lower unit cultivation basal disc is provided with heavy water
Planting groove, the porous ceramic grain for submerged plant planting is located in the heavy water planting groove.
7. ecological floating island as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that the heavy water planting groove be the groove that penetrates up and down or
In bottom land provided with the one or several small through hole as permeable hole penetrated up and down, the porous pottery for submerged plant planting
Set-up mode of the grain in the heavy water planting groove is is provided with the nylon string bag in the heavy water planting groove, and the porous ceramics is put
Put in the nylon string bag.
8. ecological floating island as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that planted in the heavy water planting groove and be implanted with submerged plant, described
It is hung with to plant in the pasture and water propagated artificially, the field planting basket on center rest and is implanted with lawn plant.
9. the ecological floating island as described in claim 1,2,3,4,5,6,7 or 8, it is characterised in that each upper unit floating block phase
Interconnection is connected into a big square, and the lower unit cultivation basal disc is connected to square loop, and its inner annular edge
The length of side is more than the square length of side connected into floating on water layer bed body system by upper unit floating block, the water surface drift
The square and described bed body system of immersing layer under water connected into floating layer bed body system by upper unit floating block is by lower unit
Cultivation basal disc is connected as the vertical center line of square loop on same vertical line.
10. ecological floating island as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that the bottom of the center rest is provided with fixed pendant
Thing, the quantity of the pendant thing is at least 4, at the corner for being connected to the center rest bottom, the center rest
Top is provided with the floating on water layer bed body system, and centre is provided with immersing layer bed body system under water, and bottom is provided with described
Pendant thing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621479087.6U CN206428065U (en) | 2016-12-30 | 2016-12-30 | Lawn plant submerged plant artificial aquatic weed combines reinforced ecological floating island |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621479087.6U CN206428065U (en) | 2016-12-30 | 2016-12-30 | Lawn plant submerged plant artificial aquatic weed combines reinforced ecological floating island |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206428065U true CN206428065U (en) | 2017-08-22 |
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ID=59585900
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621479087.6U Active CN206428065U (en) | 2016-12-30 | 2016-12-30 | Lawn plant submerged plant artificial aquatic weed combines reinforced ecological floating island |
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| CN (1) | CN206428065U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111034603A (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2020-04-21 | 云南农业大学 | Ecological bed that floats of tape grass |
| CN112678963A (en) * | 2019-10-18 | 2021-04-20 | 成都工业学院 | Artificial floating island suitable for bottom surface of hard river channel and preparation method thereof |
| CN113415895A (en) * | 2021-07-28 | 2021-09-21 | 华南农业大学 | Combined movable ecological floating bed |
-
2016
- 2016-12-30 CN CN201621479087.6U patent/CN206428065U/en active Active
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112678963A (en) * | 2019-10-18 | 2021-04-20 | 成都工业学院 | Artificial floating island suitable for bottom surface of hard river channel and preparation method thereof |
| CN112678963B (en) * | 2019-10-18 | 2024-02-06 | 成都工业学院 | Artificial floating island suitable for hard river bottom surface and preparation method thereof |
| CN111034603A (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2020-04-21 | 云南农业大学 | Ecological bed that floats of tape grass |
| CN113415895A (en) * | 2021-07-28 | 2021-09-21 | 华南农业大学 | Combined movable ecological floating bed |
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Address after: 100083 B2101, block 8, building 8, Zhongguancun East Road, Haidian District, Beijing, B Patentee after: Beijing and Henderson Urban International New York Ltd Address before: 100083 B2101, block 8, building 8, Zhongguancun East Road, Haidian District, Beijing, B Patentee before: Beijing City Planning & Design Institute Co., Ltd. |