CN105145165B - One kind volume paving formula roof afforestation structure and its greening method - Google Patents
One kind volume paving formula roof afforestation structure and its greening method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105145165B CN105145165B CN201510586117.7A CN201510586117A CN105145165B CN 105145165 B CN105145165 B CN 105145165B CN 201510586117 A CN201510586117 A CN 201510586117A CN 105145165 B CN105145165 B CN 105145165B
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- basal disc
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- foundation trench
- plantation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/027—Pots connected in horizontal rows
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
One kind volume paving formula roof afforestation structure, including the support basal disc of paving can be rolled up, foundation trench is planted and every root plate；The connection unit that support basal disc is located at the overall both sides that five basal disc units are constituted by five basal disc units and respectively is constituted, each basal disc unit and each connection unit are strip, the cross section of basal disc unit is in isosceles trapezoid, the cross section of connection unit is right-angled trapezium, its cross section is consistent with the cross section of basal disc unit after two right-angle side splicings of connection unit, a foldable entirety is interconnected to form between each basal disc unit and connection unit, multiple vacancy grooves are formed between five basal disc units and two connection units.A kind of volume paving formula roof afforestation structure and its greening method that the present invention is provided, can solve the problems, such as the big, complicated construction technique that takes up room, and occupy little space, convenient transportation, assembling convenient and quick construction；Greatly improve roof greening construction efficiency and afforestation effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to roof greening technology field, especially a kind of volume paving formula roof afforestation structure and its greening method.
Background technology
Environmental protection as urban construction theme, be also life cycle progressively as one of the emphasis of urban development concern
Border and the important embodiment of quality of the life lifting.Building construction as city main part, its roof greening is in limited city
Played an important role in spatial dimension, be to increase afforestation coverage in the city, improve the important component of urban ecological environment.
At present in the wider roof greening method of application, have directly in roofing waterproof layer, discharge water layer, plantation basic unit
After carry out green plants plantation and realize roof greening；Or by whole greening installation integrally make somebody a mere figurehead separate with roofing after carry out green again
Change.Existing roof greening technology and method, the material stock that there is modularization greening structure and monolithic construction more take sky
Between big, transport of materials wastes time and energy, engineering construction process is complicated, maintain the deficiency such as cumbersome.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of volume paving formula roof afforestation structure and its greening method, can be with
Solve the problems, such as to take up room big, complicated construction technique, occupies little space, convenient transportation, assembling convenient and quick construction；Significantly carry
Roof greening construction efficiency high and afforestation effect.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is：One kind volume paving formula roof afforestation structure,
Including that can roll up the support basal disc of paving, plant foundation trench and every root plate；
Support basal disc is located at the connection unit of the overall both sides that five basal disc units are constituted by five basal disc units and respectively
Composition, each basal disc unit and each connection unit are strip, and the cross section of basal disc unit is in isosceles trapezoid, connection unit it is transversal
Face is right-angled trapezium, and its cross section is consistent with the cross section of basal disc unit after two right-angle side splicings of connection unit, each basal disc
A foldable entirety, shape between five basal disc units and two connection units are interconnected to form between unit and connection unit
Into multiple vacancy grooves；
Plantation foundation trench is hinged by the strip foundation trench unit of six inner hollows being engaged with basal disc unit and constituted, each base
The cross section of groove unit is isosceles trapezoid, and isosceles trapezoid is set in inverted trapezoidal, and the bottom of each basal disc unit offers multiple drainings
Hole；
Plantation foundation trench is positioned on support basal disc, multiple each foundation trench unit bottoms that plantation foundation trench is respectively arranged at every root plate
Between support basal disc, it is close to each foundation trench unit bottom every root plate and places, its cross section is inverted trapezoidal；
Plantation foundation trench forms hexagonal prism structure after rolling, rear sky after being rolled with plantation foundation trench is rolled in support basal disc upset
Groove is engaged, and the hollow part of six pieces of hexagonal prism structures formed after root plate is rolled with plantation foundation trench is engaged, and forms one
The entirety of the individual hexagonal prism shape for rolling up paving.
Support basal disc is the basal disc being made up of rubber-plastic foamed plate or sponge rubber or EVA expanded materials.
Every the plate body that root plate is made for non-woven geotextile or infiltration sheet material.
A kind of method for carrying out roof greening using above-mentioned volume paving formula roof afforestation structure, the method is comprised the following steps：
1）Roof place is processed；
2）The volume paving formula roof afforestation structure expanding in layered manner of entirety will be formed, be divided into support basal disc, plantation foundation trench and
Every root plate；
3）Support basal disc is launched, step 1 is laid on）On the roof place handled well；
4）Between each basal disc unit of support basal disc (1), laying in the vacancy groove between basal disc unit and connection unit
Every root plate；
5）Plantation foundation trench is placed on support basal disc, each foundation trench unit of plantation foundation trench is positioned over each sky for supporting basal disc
Short slot every on root plate, and make to be brought into close contact between support basal disc and plantation foundation trench；
6）The light filling planting soil inside each foundation trench unit of plantation foundation trench；
7）Scattered seeds in lightweight planting soil or planting plants,
8）Repeat the above steps 2）- 8）Until being fully completed laying on roof place；
Complete the greening on roof.
Step 6）In lightweight planting soil be optimized for by soil, humus, vermiculite and haydite by volume 2:3:3:2 are carried out
Configuration is made.
A kind of volume paving formula roof afforestation structure and its greening method that the present invention is provided, have the beneficial effect that：
1st, support basal disc, plantation foundation trench and one entirety of hexagonal prism shape of formation after root plate can roll up paving, use preceding volume
Paving, material storage and convenient transportation, in roof greening construction, each layer can separate independent, layering laying, and it is green to form roof
Each functional layer changed, can solve the problems, such as to take up room big, complicated construction technique, occupy little space, convenient transportation, assembling are applied
Work is convenient and swift；Greatly improve roof greening construction efficiency and afforestation effect.
2nd, upper strata plantation foundation trench, middle level are equipped with beneficial to the saturating of lightweight planting soil every the layering of root plate, lower layer support basal disc
Gas and ventilation, are conducive to the growth of plant.
3rd, the setting every root plate and support basal disc prevents lightweight planting soil to be discharged from the osculum of plantation foundation trench, while right
Interception is played in the root system extension of plant so that total can play a protective role to roofing.
4th, the evacuation to the heat-insulation and heat-preservation, moisture on roof has more significant effect, and ecological benefits are good.
5th, support basal disc, plantation foundation trench and every root plate can factory batch production, greatly reduce cost.
6th, roof greening construction step is simple, greatly improves engineering construction efficiency.
7th, generally one laying unit of hexagonal prism shape, when the later stage, material aging occurred in individual sites, only
Individual other unit need to be changed, convenient later maintenance.
8th, roof greening is applicable not only to, other plantations aspect is also applied for, is widely used, it is convenient, flexible.
Brief description of the drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples：
Fig. 1 is the sectional view after greening structure laying of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation after greening structure laying of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the sectional view after greening structure of the present invention is rolled；
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram that greening structure of the present invention supports basal disc.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment one
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, a kind of volume paving formula roof afforestation structure,
Including that can roll up the support basal disc 1 of paving, plant foundation trench 2 and every root plate 3；
Support basal disc 1 is located at the company of the overall both sides that five basal disc unit 1-1 are constituted by five basal disc unit 1-1 and respectively
Order unit 1-2 is constituted, and each basal disc unit 1-1 and each connection unit 1-2 is strip, and the cross section of basal disc unit 1-1 is in isosceles
Trapezoidal, the cross section of connection unit 1-2 is right-angled trapezium, its cross section and base after two right-angle side splicings of connection unit 1-2
The cross section of disk unit 1-1 is consistent, be interconnected to form between each basal disc unit 1-1 and connection unit 1-2 one it is foldable whole
Body, forms multiple vacancy grooves 6 between five basal disc unit 1-1 and two connection unit 1-2；
Plantation foundation trench 2 is by six strip foundation trench unit 2-1 of the inner hollow being engaged with basal disc unit 1-1 by closing
Page is hinged composition, and the cross section of each foundation trench unit 2-1 is isosceles trapezoid, and isosceles trapezoid is set in inverted trapezoidal, each basal disc unit 1-1
Bottom offer multiple osculums 7；
Plantation foundation trench 2 is positioned on support basal disc 1, multiple each foundation trench units that plantation foundation trench 2 is respectively arranged at every root plate 3
Between 2-1 bottoms and support basal disc 1, it is close to each foundation trench unit 2-1 bottoms every root plate 3 and places, its cross section is inverted trapezoidal；
Plantation foundation trench 2 forms hexagonal prism structure after rolling, after the support upset of basal disc 1 is rolled after rolling with plantation foundation trench 2
Dead slot be engaged, six pieces of hollow parts of hexagonal prism structures formed after root plate 3 is rolled with plantation foundation trench 2 are engaged,
Forming one can roll up the entirety of hexagonal prism shape of paving.
Support basal disc 1 is the basal disc being made up of rubber-plastic foamed plate or sponge rubber or EVA expanded materials.
Every the plate body that root plate 3 is made for non-woven geotextile or infiltration sheet material.
The cross section of basal disc unit 1-1 and foundation trench unit 2-1 is the isosceles trapezoid that base angle is 60 degree, and basal disc unit 1-1 is horizontal
The short side in section with it is long while length ratio be the 1/3, short side of foundation trench unit 2-1 cross sections with it is long while length ratio be 1/3,
The ratio between short side and edge lengths long every the cross section of root plate 3 are more than 1/2.
The cell wall thickness of foundation trench unit 2-1 is 0.5-2 centimetres, is made up of materials such as timber, fiberglass or PVC.
Embodiment two
A kind of method for carrying out roof greening using above-mentioned volume paving formula roof afforestation structure, the method is comprised the following steps：
1）Roof place is processed：Situation according to draining carries out reasonable Arrangement, levelling and use polyvinyl chloride to greening structure
Coiled material carries out water-proofing treatment；
2）A volume paving formula roof afforestation structure expanding in layered manner for entirety will be formed, is divided into support basal disc 1, plantation foundation trench 2
With every root plate 3；
3）Support basal disc 1 is launched, is laid on the roof place that step 1 is handled well；
4）Between each basal disc unit 1-1 of support basal disc 1, the vacancy groove between basal disc unit 1-1 and connection unit 1-2
Laying is every root plate 3 in 6；
5）Plantation foundation trench 2 is placed on support basal disc 1, each foundation trench unit 2-1 of plantation foundation trench 2 is positioned over support basal disc
1 each vacancy groove 6 every on root plate 3, and make to be brought into close contact between support basal disc 1 and plantation foundation trench 2；
6）The light filling planting soil 5 inside each foundation trench unit 2-1 of plantation foundation trench 2；
7）Scattered seeds or planting plants 4 in lightweight planting soil 5, plant can be sedum lineare；
8）2-8 repeat the above steps until being fully completed laying on roof place；
Complete the greening on roof.
Step 6）In lightweight planting soil by soil, humus, vermiculite and haydite by volume 2:3:3:2 carry out configuration system
Into.
The present invention is implemented and is not restricted to the described embodiments, as long as employing method of the present invention design and technology
The improvement of the various unsubstantialities that scheme is carried out, or it is not improved by it is of the invention design and technical scheme directly apply other fields
Close, within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
- It is 1. a kind of to roll up paving formula roof afforestation structure, it is characterised in that：Support basal disc (1), plantation foundation trench including paving can be rolled up（2）With every root plate（3）；Support basal disc (1) is by five basal disc units（1-1）Five basal disc units are located at respectively（1-1）The overall both sides of composition Connection unit（1-2）Composition, each basal disc unit（1-1）With each connection unit（1-2）It is strip, basal disc unit（1-1）Horizontal stroke Section is in isosceles trapezoid, connection unit（1-2）Cross section be right-angled trapezium, two connection units（1-2）Right-angle side splicing Its cross section and basal disc unit afterwards（1-1）Cross section it is consistent, each basal disc unit（1-1）And connection unit（1-2）Between mutually Connection forms a foldable entirety, five basal disc units（1-1）With two connection units（1-2）Between form multiple vacancy grooves （6）；Plantation foundation trench（2）By six and basal disc unit（1-1）The strip foundation trench unit of the inner hollow being engaged（2-1）It is hinged Composition, each foundation trench unit（2-1）Cross section be isosceles trapezoid, isosceles trapezoid in inverted trapezoidal set, each basal disc unit（1-1）'s Bottom offers multiple osculums（7）；Plantation foundation trench（2）It is positioned in support basal disc (1), multiple is every root plate（3）It is respectively arranged at plantation foundation trench（2）Each foundation trench Unit（2-1）Between bottom and support basal disc (1), every root plate（3）It is close to each foundation trench unit（2-1）Bottom is placed, its cross section It is inverted trapezoidal；Plantation foundation trench（2）Hexagonal prism structure is formed after rolling, basal disc is supported（1）Rear and plantation foundation trench is rolled in upset（2）Roll Dead slot afterwards is engaged, and six pieces every root plate（3）With plantation foundation trench（2）The hollow part phase of the hexagonal prism structure formed after rolling Coordinate, forming one can roll up the entirety of hexagonal prism shape of paving.
- 2. one kind according to claim 1 rolls up paving formula roof afforestation structure, it is characterised in that：Support basal disc (1) is by rubber The basal disc that modeling foamed board or sponge rubber or EVA expanded materials are made.
- 3. one kind according to claim 1 rolls up paving formula roof afforestation structure, it is characterised in that：Every root plate（3）It is nonwoven soil The plate body that work cloth or infiltration sheet material are made.
- 4. the volume paving formula roof afforestation structure any one of a kind of use the claims 1-3 carries out the side of roof greening Method, it is characterised in that the method is comprised the following steps：1）Roof place is processed；2）A volume paving formula roof afforestation structure expanding in layered manner for entirety will be formed, is divided into support basal disc (1), plantation foundation trench（2） With every root plate（3）；3）Support basal disc (1) is launched, step 1 is laid on）On the roof place handled well；4）In each basal disc unit of support basal disc (1)（1-1）Between, basal disc unit（1-1）With connection unit（1-2）Between sky Short slot（6）Interior laying is every root plate（3）；5）Plantation foundation trench is placed in support basal disc (1)（2）, make plantation foundation trench（2）Each foundation trench unit（2-1）It is positioned over support Each vacancy groove of basal disc (1)（6）Every root plate（3）On, and make support basal disc (1) with plantation foundation trench（2）Between be brought into close contact；6）In plantation foundation trench（2）Each foundation trench unit（2-1）Internal light filling planting soil（5）；7）In lightweight planting soil（5）Inside scatter seeds or planting plants（4）；8）Repeat the above steps 2）- 7）Until being fully completed laying on roof place；Complete the greening on roof.
- 5. the method for carrying out roof greening according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：Step 6）In lightweight planting soil by Soil, humus, vermiculite and haydite by volume 2:3:3:2 carry out configuration is made.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510586117.7A CN105145165B (en) | 2015-09-16 | 2015-09-16 | One kind volume paving formula roof afforestation structure and its greening method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510586117.7A CN105145165B (en) | 2015-09-16 | 2015-09-16 | One kind volume paving formula roof afforestation structure and its greening method |
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| CN105145165B true CN105145165B (en) | 2017-06-30 |
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| CN201510586117.7A Active CN105145165B (en) | 2015-09-16 | 2015-09-16 | One kind volume paving formula roof afforestation structure and its greening method |
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Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109006446A (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2018-12-18 | 长沙市新节点机械科技有限责任公司 | The double-deck abnormity multi-functional tube and its application in artificial swamp greening |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101696592A (en) * | 2009-09-22 | 2010-04-21 | 朱奎 | Roof board for planted sloping roof |
| JP5368749B2 (en) * | 2008-08-14 | 2013-12-18 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | Rooftop greening equipment |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000262152A (en) * | 1999-03-16 | 2000-09-26 | Daiwa House Ind Co Ltd | System for greening folded roof |
| JP2004222565A (en) * | 2003-01-22 | 2004-08-12 | Takao Sezaki | Tool and method for preventing mischievous action on flowerpot |
| JP2012132309A (en) * | 2006-05-17 | 2012-07-12 | Blue Globe Protect Co Ltd | Metal roof greening system |
| JP2010193853A (en) * | 2009-02-27 | 2010-09-09 | Nitto Boseki Co Ltd | Folded roof deck afforestation structure |
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2015
- 2015-09-16 CN CN201510586117.7A patent/CN105145165B/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP5368749B2 (en) * | 2008-08-14 | 2013-12-18 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | Rooftop greening equipment |
| CN101696592A (en) * | 2009-09-22 | 2010-04-21 | 朱奎 | Roof board for planted sloping roof |
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