WO2011047641A1

WO2011047641A1 - Combined greening body

Info

Publication number: WO2011047641A1
Application number: PCT/CN2010/078025
Authority: WO
Inventors: 孙希贤
Original assignee: Sun Xixian
Priority date: 2009-10-23
Filing date: 2010-10-22
Publication date: 2011-04-28

Abstract

A combined greening body consists of bases (3). The base is formed by the splicing of a transverse member (1) and a support (2). The support is axially symmetrical to its central axis. The upper surface of the transverse member is planting surface (4). Water supply and drainage holes (11) are provided in the transverse member. The orientation splice structures matching each other are provided in the transverse member and the support. The whole base consists of the transverse member and the support which are spliced and matched each other through the orientation splice structures. The greening body is formed by the up-and-down or right-and-left splicing of the orientation splice structures of the transverse member and the support. The greening body has the advantages of wide application, simple structure, and low cost.

Description

Description book combined greening body technical field

The present invention relates to a greening facility, and more particularly to a combined greening body on which plants are planted.

Background technique

So far, there are no bricks or blocks in the world that are used for greening like building bricks or blocks. The reason is that the hollow bricks with inclined surfaces are complicated in structure, not easy to form and cannot be produced and manufactured. The second is that The hollow joint of the inclined surface has too small bonding interface on the upper and lower layers, and the overall strength of the green wall is low and there is no safety; the third is that the transportation is easy to be damaged; the fourth is that the transportation volume is too large and the cost is too high; The space for accommodating the soil and the opening of the planting hole are too small to meet the plant growth requirements. In summary, the problem of greening cannot be solved. Temporary use of the green landscape is placed on the steel structure support frame, because there is no way to water the management, can only be used for 5 to 10 days, the guardrail greening is to hang the flower pot on the guardrail, the window sill green is to put the flower pot Fix the pot on the window sill or with a steel frame bracket.

The invention is to overcome the above shortcomings, boldly innovating the structure, making the structure the simplest, the lowest cost, the best greening effect, the specific goal is good stability, good safety, low transportation and storage cost, convenient installation and construction, soil Large accommodation space, large opening for planting holes, good planting effect, easy and convenient watering management, and more importantly, standardization of production, installation, construction, planting and management, and replacement of the geometry or structure of any of the support and cross members. The size and depth of the planting space and the structure can be changed, thus completely changing the deficiencies of the prior art.

Summary of the invention

The technical problems to be solved by the present invention are as follows: 1. Providing a simple structure and capable of standardizing production It is easy to manufacture, easy to use, easy to construct, and has good stability, good safety, low transportation and storage cost, large soil holding space, large opening of planting hole, good planting effect, and convenient greening body for easy watering management. 2. A combined green body that can achieve different practical use requirements by providing a change in the size and depth of the planting space and the structure by simply changing the geometry or structure of any of the support and the cross member.

The technical solution of the present invention is as follows:

A combined green body, characterized in that: the green body is composed of a base body 3 having at least one planting surface, and the base body 3 is formed by splicing the cross member 1 and the support 2, wherein the support 2 is a vertical direction thereof A shaft-axis symmetrical component, the cross member 1 has a planting bearing portion for accommodating a medium or a flower pot, the upper surface of the cross member 1 is a planting surface 4, and the cross member 1 has a water supply and drainage hole 11; the support 2 and the cross member 1 are respectively Manufactured, and the cross member 1 and the support 2 have mutually matching positioning and splicing structures, and the positioning and splicing structure is a kind of a convex head and a hole, a convex head and a groove, a convex groove and a groove, a convex groove and a hole. Or a combination of several, a complete base body 3 is composed only of the cross-member 1 and the support 2 through the matching splicing structure on the splicing structure, and the base body 3 only needs to continue to align the positioning of the cross member 1 and the support 2 up and down or left and right. The splicing structure constitutes a greening body, and the protruding head 16, the convex groove 17, the hole 18, the groove 22, the hole 19, the groove 20, the convex head 21 and the convex groove in the splicing structure are positioned. The extension or pointing direction of the 23 is perpendicular to the joint surface 14 of the support 2 and the cross member 1.

The beneficial effect is that the complicated structure which is difficult to manufacture, high in cost and poor in use effect is subtly transformed into the simplest structure, easy to standardize manufacturing, the lowest cost, and the most used under the premise of ensuring the use of functional effects, safety and stability, and bearing load. The most convenient and effective effect is only the green body that can be realized by directly splicing the support 2 and the cross member 1, and the display surface of the green body is converted into at least one top surface and at least two vertical sides from the top surface of the base body.

Preferably, part or all of the cross member 1 and the support 2 joint surface 14 form a convex head, a convex Slot, ? The groove is used as a positioning and splicing structure, and the splicing manner is one or a combination of the following:

A. The male and female protrusions 16, the convex grooves 17 or the holes 18 of the cross member 1 are matched with the support 2 horizontal holes 19, the horizontal grooves 20 or the convex heads 21 to form the base body 3, and then the cross member 1 is continuously spliced on the base body 3. And the support 2 constitutes a green body;

B. Support (2 the upper surface is the lower surface of the groove 20 is the convex head 21, the lower surface of the transverse member 1 is the convex surface 16 and the upper surface is the groove 22, and the groove 20 on the support 2 is spliced with the convex head 16 of the cross member 1. , the groove 22 of the cross member 1 and the support (2 the splicing of the upper head 21, so that the continuous splicing into a green body;

C. The support 2 has a hole 19 at one end and a boss 21 that cooperates with the hole 19 at the other end. The boss 21 is inserted through the hole 18 in the cross member 1 into the hole 19 of the adjacent support 2, and the support 2 and the cross member are 1 matching and splicing into a base body 3, and sequentially splicing into a green body;

D. The cross member 1 has a convex step, the through hole 18 penetrates the inside of the step, the support 2 end is a protrusion 21, and the other end is a hole 19 engaged with the protrusion, and the protrusion is inserted through the through hole 18 to insert adjacent support In the hole 19, the loop is sequentially spliced into a green body;

E. The cross member 1 has a bifurcated inner hollow head 16 which is matched with the hollow hole 19 in the support 2 to form a base body 3, and the adjacent cross member 1 is hollow. The protrusion 16 is inserted into the hole 19 at the other end of the support 2, and is sequentially spliced into a green body;

F. The cross member 1 has a bidirectional convex step, and has a bidirectional blind hole 18 or a through hole 18 in the step. The bidirectional blind hole 18 or the through hole 18 is matched with the protruding head 21 at any end of the support 2 and is spliced into a base body. 3, sequentially splicing into a green body;

G, a plurality of trapezoidal circular rings 10 having an opening in the through hole 18 of the cross member 18 having a certain distance from above and below, and then matching the outer surface of the hollow cylinder support 2 with the convex head 21 to form a green body;

H, the hole 18 on the side of the cross member 1 and the protrusion 21 on the side of the left and right support 2 are matched and joined into the base 3, Then, the adjacent cross members 1 are spliced on one of the supports 2, and then the support 2 is spliced at the other end of the adjacent cross member 1, and sequentially spliced to form a green body;

I. The holes 18 on the left and right ends of the cross member 1 are matched with the protrusions 21 on the side of the support 2 to form the base body 3, and then the adjacent cross members 1 are spliced on one of the supports 2, and then in the adjacent cross member 1 The other end of the splicing support 2, in turn looping to form a green body;

J, the upper surface of the two angled rectangular parallelepiped members 1 is the lower surface of the groove 22 is the convex head 16 and the upper surface of the support 2 is the convex head 21, the lower surface is the groove 20, and the matching is spliced into the base body 3, and the transverse member is 1 and the support 2 are sequentially spliced to form a green body.

The beneficial effect of the scheme is that it can meet different requirements of use places, greening effects and construction requirements, and achieve cost minimization.

Preferably, the cross members in the same vertical row in the green body are upside-down or aligned, and the adjacent upper and lower cross members have spaces that are transparent to each other. The beneficial effect is that the land occupation is small, and the multi-level and multi-directional display effect is particularly suitable for road isolation greening and balcony isolation greening.

Preferably, the upper and lower sides of the support 2 have mutually matching 卯榫 splicing structures.

Preferably, the base body 3 has a certain distance between the front and rear two transverse members 1 , and the green body formed by the upper and lower splicing of the base body 3 has a ventilation space or a water supply and drainage installation passage that is transparent from top to bottom, and the planting bearing is carried out. The portion is constituted by the upper surface of the cross member 1 and the side surface of the support 2. The beneficial effect is that the ventilation space or the water supply and drainage installation channel is beneficial to plant growth and watering management.

Preferably, the flower pot is a drawer case 6 whose outer end face is inclined. The beneficial effect is to facilitate the replacement of plant growth and management.

Preferably, the lateral member 1 or the adjacent side of the support 2 has at least one set of matching dovetail slots 9, slots 9 or connecting holes 13, and the adjacent bases are passed through the dovetail slots 9, the slots 9 or the connecting holes 13. 3 Stitched into a green body. The beneficial effect is that the various substrates can be flexibly combined to facilitate the construction of various plant landscapes.

Preferably, the positioning member of the cross member 1 and the support 2 is bonded to the base 3 by a bonding material during construction. The beneficial effect is to enhance the stability and safety of the green body.

Preferably, the cross member 1 has a through hole 18, and the support 2 has a through hole 19, and the assembled green body is fixed on the object by a hanger, a wire, a wire rope or a rope, and the hanger, the wire The wire rope or rope is sequentially passed through the through hole 18 of the cross member 1 and the through hole 19 of the support 2 to fix the combined green body to the object to be hung. The beneficial effect is to facilitate the hanging of the decorative landscape.

Preferably, said locking means is provided between the cross member 1 and the support 2. The locking device is set for safety and security.

Preferably, the support 2 and the cross member 1 are made by mixing construction materials, construction waste, slag, fly ash and cement, and then adding them into a mold for pressing or casting. Using these materials to make green bodies can reduce costs and reduce environmental pollution.

Preferably, below the overflow hole 15 having the overflow hole 15 at the bottom or side of the cross member is a mixed space of soil and water, above which is the soil accommodation space. The beneficial effect is to make full use of the limited space and to give the plants rapid nutrients when watering.

Preferably, the bottom of the cross member 1 has a water storage tank. This approach can be used for roof greening, and the overhead layer effectively addresses roof insulation and rainwater harvesting issues.

Preferably, there is an auxiliary connecting member connection between the cross member 1 and the support 2, and the auxiliary connecting member will be the boss 16 on the cross member 1, the convex groove 17, the hole 18, the groove 22 and the hole 19 in the support 2. The groove 20, the protrusion 21, and the convex groove 23 are connected together.

Preferably, the inside of the boss 16 or the support 2 of the cross member 1 is hollow water flowing Road.

Preferably, the auxiliary connecting member has a hollow water channel inside.

Preferably, the inside of the support 2 has upper and lower hollow water passages.

Preferably, the cross member 1 has a left and right flow passage therein.

The advantages of the invention are as follows: 1. The utility model has the advantages of wide application, green ecological construction, green advertisement, green facility, green guardrail, especially the guardrail; Large-scale production of cross member 1 and support 2, and greatly reduce the cost of production, storage and transportation; 4. Change the geometry or position of either of the cross member 1 and the support 2 to change the size or depth of the planting space 5 or Location, can meet different use requirements; 5. The greening frame constructed by the combined greening body construction method has a naturally formed overflow structure between the upper and lower planting layers; 6. The transportation is not easy to damage and the volume is much smaller than the overall manufacturing; 7. Natural Drip to the drainage, release oxygen, absorb carbon dioxide, heat, noise, dust, light pollution, small footprint, high greening rate, arbitrary shape, good effect; 8. Arbitrary assembly, repeated use.

DRAWINGS

1 is a perspective view of a support 2 according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a perspective view showing the support 2 of the embodiment 2 of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a perspective view showing the support 2 of the embodiment 3 of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a perspective view showing the support 2 of the embodiment 4 of the present invention.

Figure 5 is a perspective view of a cross member 1 according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.

Figure 6 is a perspective view of the cross member 1 of Example 1 and Example 2 of the present invention.

Figure 7 is a perspective view of a cross member 1 according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 8 is a perspective view showing the combination of Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

Figure 9 is a perspective view showing the combination of Embodiment 2 of the present invention. Figure 10 is a perspective view showing the combination of Embodiment 3 of the present invention.

Figure 11 is a perspective view showing the combination of Embodiment 4 of the present invention.

Figure 12 is a perspective view showing the combination of Embodiment 5 of the present invention.

Figure 13 is a perspective view showing the support 2 of the embodiment 6 of the present invention.

Figure 14 is a perspective view showing the support 2 of the embodiment 6 of the present invention.

Figure 15 is a perspective view showing the combination of Embodiment 6 of the present invention.

Figure 16 is a perspective view showing the combination of Embodiment 7 of the present invention.

Figure 17 is a perspective view showing a three-dimensional combination of Embodiment 8 of the present invention.

Figure 18 is a schematic plan view showing the combination of the top and bottom of the embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 19 is a cross-sectional view showing the A-A of the ninth embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 20 is a top plan view showing a tenth embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 21 is a cross-sectional view showing the B - B portion of Embodiment 10 of the present invention.

Figure 22 is a schematic plan view showing a combination of Embodiment 11 of the present invention.

Figure 23 is a cross-sectional view showing the C-C of the eleventh embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 24 is a schematic plan view showing a combination of Embodiment 12 of the present invention.

Figure 25 is a cross-sectional view showing the D-D of the top view of the embodiment 12 of the present invention.

Figure 26 is a schematic plan view showing a combination of Embodiment 13 of the present invention.

Figure 27 is a cross-sectional view showing the E-E of the top view of the thirteenth embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 28 is a front elevational view showing the support 2 of the embodiment 14 of the present invention.

Figure 29 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a support 2 of Embodiment 14 of the present invention.

Figure 30 is a top plan view of a support 2 according to Embodiment 14 of the present invention.

Figure 31 is a perspective view of a cross member 1 according to Embodiment 14 of the present invention.

1 - cross member, 2 - support, 3 - base, 4 - planting surface, 5 - planting space, 6 - drawer box, 7 - Blink, 8 - Taro, 9 - Dovetail slot or slot, 10 - Open trapezoidal ring, 11 - Drainage hole, 12 - Water storage space, 13 - Connection hole, 14 - splicing surface, 15 - overflow hole, 16 - nose, 17 - convex groove, 18 - hole, 19 - hole, 20 - groove, 21 - nose, 22 - groove , 23 - convex groove, 24 - auxiliary connecting member.

detailed description

The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments and drawings:

Embodiment 1 : As shown in FIG. 1 , FIG. 6 and FIG. 8 , a combined green body is formed by splicing four base bodies 3 having a planting surface, and the base body 3 is formed by splicing the cross member 1 and the support 2, wherein The support 2 is a member that is axisymmetric about its central axis in the vertical direction. The cross member 1 has a planting bearing portion for accommodating a medium or a flower pot. The upper surface of the cross member 1 is a planting surface 4, and the cross member 1 has a water supply and drainage hole. 11. The support 2 and the cross member 1 are separately manufactured, and the cross member 1 and the support 2 have mutually matching positioning and splicing structures, and the positioning and splicing structure is a combination of the convex groove and the hole and the convex groove and the groove. A complete base body 3 is composed only of the cross-member 1 and the support 2 through the positioning and splicing structure. The base body 3 only needs to continue to splicing the horizontal member 1 and the support 2 to form a green body. And the extending or pointing direction of the convex groove 17, the hole 19, and the groove 20 in the positioning splicing structure is perpendicular to the splicing surface 14 of the support 2 and the cross member 1.

The cross member 1 and the support 2 joint surface 14 all form a convex groove 17, a hole 19, and a groove 20 as a positioning and splicing structure, and the splicing manner is one or a combination of the following: Slot 17 and support 2 horizontal hole

19. After the horizontal groove 20 is matched and spliced into the base body 3, the horizontal member 1 and the support 2 are continuously spliced on the base body 3 to form a green body. The beneficial effect of the solution is to satisfy different requirements of the use place, greening effect requirements and construction requirements. And achieve The cost is minimized.

Preferably, the cross members in the same vertical row in the green body are vertically or oppositely aligned, and the upper and lower adjacent cross members have a space that is transparent to the front and rear. The beneficial effect is that it occupies less land, has multi-level and multi-faceted display effects, and is especially suitable for road isolation and greening and balcony isolation and greening.

Preferably, said locking means is provided between the cross member 1 and the support 2. The locking device is arranged for safety and protection. Preferably, the support 2 and the cross member 1 are mixed with building materials, construction waste, slag, fly ash and cement, and then added into a mold for pressing or casting. to make. Using these materials to make green bodies can reduce costs and reduce environmental pollution.

Preferably, below the overflow hole 15 having the overflow hole 15 at the bottom or side of the cross member is a mixed space of soil and water, above which is the soil accommodation space. The beneficial effect is to make full use of the limited space and to allow the plants to get fast nutrients when watering.

Embodiment 2: As shown in FIG. 2, FIG. 6, FIG. 10, a combined green body, the green body is composed of a base body 3 having a planting surface, and the base body 3 is formed by splicing the cross member 1 and the support 2, wherein The support 2 is a member which is axisymmetric about its central axis in the vertical direction, the cross member 1 has a planting bearing portion for accommodating a medium or a flower pot, the upper surface of the cross member 1 is a planting surface 4, and the cross member 1 has a water supply and drainage hole 11 The support 2 and the cross member 1 are separately manufactured, and the cross member 1 and the support 2 have mutually matching positioning and splicing structures. The positioning splicing structure is a convex groove 17 and a hole 20, and a complete base body 3 is only a horizontal direction. The member 1 and the support 2 are matched and spliced by the positioning and splicing structure on the upper side, and the base body 3 only needs to continue to splicing the splicing structure of the cross member 1 and the support 2 to form a green body, and the convex groove 17 in the splicing structure is located. The extending or pointing direction of the groove 20 is perpendicular to the joint surface 14 of the support 2 and the cross member 1, and the beneficial effect thereof is that a complicated structure which is difficult to manufacture, high in cost, and inferior in use effect is ensured. Under the premise of functional effects, safety and stability, and load bearing, it can be transformed into the simplest structure, easy to standardize manufacturing, the lowest cost, the most convenient to use, and the best effect. Only the support 2 and the cross member 1 can be directly spliced. Green body, and display of green body The face is transformed from the top surface of the substrate to at least one top surface and at least two vertical sides.

Preferably, all of the cross member 1 and the support 2 joint surface 14 form a convex groove and a groove as a positioning and splicing structure, and the splicing manner is to match the left and right convex grooves 17 of the cross member 1 and the horizontal groove 20 into a base body. After 3, the splicing of the cross member 1 and the support 2 on the base 3 constitutes a green body. The beneficial effect of this scheme is to meet different requirements of use places, greening effects and construction requirements, and to achieve minimum cost.

Preferably, the support 2 and the cross member 1 are made by mixing with building materials, construction waste, slag, fly ash and cement, and then adding them into a mold for pressing or casting. Using these materials to make green bodies can reduce costs and reduce environmental pollution.

Embodiment 3: See Fig. 3, Fig. 5, Fig. 9, a combined green body, the green body is composed of a base body 3 having a planting surface, and the base body 3 is formed by splicing the cross member 1 and the support 2, wherein, the support 2 is a member which is axisymmetric about its central axis in the vertical direction, the cross member 1 has a planting bearing portion for accommodating a medium or a flower pot, the upper surface of the cross member 1 is a planting surface 4, and the cross member 1 has a water supply and drainage hole 11, The support 2 and the cross member 1 are separately manufactured, and the cross member 1 and the support 2 have mutually matching positioning and splicing structures. The positioning splicing structure is a combination of the protrusion 16 and the hole 19, and a complete base 3 is only composed of The cross member 1 and the support 2 are matched and spliced by the positioning and splicing structure on the support body. The base body 3 only needs to continue to splicing the splicing structure of the cross member 1 and the support 2 to form a green body, and to locate the convexity in the splicing structure. The extension or pointing direction of the head 16 and the aperture 19 is perpendicular to the support 2 and the splice surface 14 of the cross member 1.

The beneficial effect is that the complicated structure which is difficult to manufacture, high in cost and poor in use effect is subtly transformed into the simplest structure, easy to standardize manufacturing, and the lowest cost, under the premise of ensuring the use of functional effects, safety and stability, and bearing load. The most convenient and effective effect is only the green body that can be realized by directly splicing the support 2 and the cross member 1, and the display surface of the green body is converted into at least one top surface and at least two vertical sides from the top surface of the base body.

Preferably, the cross member 1 and the portion of the support 2 joint surface 14 are formed into a protruding head and a hole as a positioning and splicing structure, and the splicing manner is to match the left and right protrusions 16 of the cross member 1 and the support 2 horizontal holes 19 into a base body. After 3, the horizontal member 1 and the support 2 are continuously spliced on the base 3 to form a green body. The beneficial effect of the solution is that the requirements of different use places, greening effects and construction requirements are met, and the cost is minimized.

Preferably, said locking means is provided between the cross member 1 and the support 2. The locking device is arranged for safety and protection. Preferably, under the overflow hole 15 having the overflow hole 15 at the bottom or side of the cross member is a mixed space of soil and water, above which is the soil receiving space. The beneficial effect is to make full use of the limited space and to allow the plants to get fast nutrients when watering.

Embodiment 4: See Fig. 4, Fig. 7, Fig. 11, a combined green body, the green body is composed of a base body 3 having a planting surface, and the base body 3 is formed by splicing the cross member 1 and the support 2, wherein, the support 2 is a member which is axisymmetric about its central axis in the vertical direction, the cross member 1 has a planting bearing portion for accommodating a medium or a flower pot, the upper surface of the cross member 1 is a planting surface 4, and the cross member 1 has a water supply and drainage hole 11, The support 2 and the cross member 1 are separately manufactured, and the cross member 1 and the support 2 have mutually matching positioning and splicing structures. The positioning splicing structure is a combination of the protrusion 16 and the hole 19, and a complete base 3 is only composed of The cross member 1 and the support 2 are matched and spliced by the positioning and splicing structure on the support body. The base body 3 only needs to continue to splicing the splicing structure of the cross member 1 and the support 2 to form a green body, and locate the hole 16 in the splicing structure and The direction in which the holes 19 extend or are directed is perpendicular to the support 2 and the splice surface 14 of the cross member 1.

The beneficial effect is that a complicated structure that is difficult to manufacture, high in cost, and inferior in use effect is ensured, and the function effect is ensured. Under the premise of safety and stability and load bearing, it is subtly transformed into the simplest structure, easy to standardize manufacturing, the lowest cost, the most convenient to use, and the best effect. Only the green body that can be realized by the direct splicing of the support 2 and the cross member 1 is The display surface of the green body is converted from the top surface of the substrate to at least one top surface and at least two vertical sides.

Preferably, the portion of the cross member (1) and the support (2) splice surface (14) form a protrusion and a hole as a positioning and splicing structure, and the splicing manner is to horizontally the head 16 and the support 2 of the cross member 1 After the holes 19 are matched and spliced into the base body 3, the cross member 1 and the support 2 are continuously spliced on the base body 3 to form a green body. The beneficial effect of the solution is that the requirements of different use places, greening effects and construction requirements are satisfied, and the realization is achieved. The cost is minimized.

Preferably, there is an auxiliary connecting member connection between the cross member 1 and the support 2, and the auxiliary connecting member connects the hole 18, the groove 22 in the lateral member 1 and the hole 19 in the support 2.

Preferably, the cross member 1 has a left and right flow passage therein.

Embodiment 5: See Fig. 12, a combined green body, the green body is composed of a base 3 having a planting surface, and the base 3 is formed by splicing the cross member 1 and the support 2, wherein the support 2 is a vertical a member axially symmetrical with respect to the central axis, the cross member 1 has a planting bearing portion for accommodating a medium or a flower pot, the upper surface of the cross member 1 is a planting surface 4, and the cross member 1 has a water supply and drainage hole 11; the support 2 and the cross member 1 They are separately manufactured, and the cross member 1 and the support 2 have matching positioning and splicing structures. The positioning splicing structure is a combination of the protrusion 16 or the hole 18 and the hole 19 or the protrusion 21, and a complete base 3 is only The cross member 1 and the support 2 are matched and spliced by the positioning and splicing structure on the upper side. The base body 3 only needs to continue to splicing the splicing structure of the cross member 1 and the support 2 to form a green body, and the protruding head in the splicing structure is located. 16. The extension or pointing direction of the hole 18, the hole 19, the projection 21 and the splicing of the support 2 and the cross member 1 The beneficial effect is that the complicated structure which is difficult to manufacture, high in cost and poor in use effect is subtly transformed into the simplest structure, easy to standardize manufacturing, the lowest cost, and the most used under the premise of ensuring the use of functional effects, safety and stability, and bearing load. The most convenient and effective effect is only the green body that can be realized by directly splicing the support 2 and the cross member 1, and the display surface of the green body is converted into at least one top surface and at least two vertical sides from the top surface of the base body.

Preferably, the cross member 1 and the portion of the support 2 splice surface 14 form a protrusion or a hole as a positioning and splicing structure, which is formed by arranging the left and right tabs 16 or holes 18 of the cross member 1 with the holes 19 of the support 2 or After the male head 21 is matched and spliced into the base body 3, the horizontal member 1 and the support 2 are continuously spliced on the base body 3 to form a green body. The beneficial effect of the solution is to meet different requirements of the use place, greening effect requirements and construction requirements, and realize The cost is minimized.

Preferably, the cross member 1 has a left and right flow passage therein.

Embodiment 6: See Fig. 13, Fig. 14, Fig. 15, a combined green body, the green body is composed of a substrate having a planting surface

3 splicing composition, the base body 3 is formed by the splicing of the cross member 1 and the support 2, wherein the support 2 is a member which is axisymmetric about its central axis in the vertical direction, and the cross member 1 has a planting bearing portion for accommodating the medium or the flower pot, the cross member The upper surface of 1 is a planting surface 4, and the cross member 1 has a water supply and drainage hole 11; the support 2 and the cross member 1 are separately manufactured, and the cross member

1 and the support 2 have mutually matching positioning and splicing structures, and the positioning splicing structure is a combination of a convex groove and a groove, The complete base body 3 is composed of only the splicing structure of the cross member 1 and the support 2 through the matching splicing structure. The base body 3 only needs to continue to splicing the splicing structure of the cross member 1 and the support 2 to form a green body. And the extending or pointing direction of the convex groove 17, the groove 22, the convex groove 23, and the groove 20 in the positioning splicing structure is perpendicular to the splicing surface 14 of the support 2 and the cross member 1.

Preferably, all of the cross member 1 and the supporting surface 14 of the support 2 form a protruding head, a convex groove and a groove as a positioning and splicing structure, and the splicing manner is that the upper surface of the support 2 is the lower surface of the groove 23 and the convex head 21 is The lower surface of the cross member 1 is a groove 22 on the upper surface of the boss 16, the groove 20 on the support 2 is spliced with the boss 16 of the cross member 1, and the groove 22 of the cross member 1 is spliced with the boss 21 on the support 2, In this way, the greening body is continuously spliced, and the beneficial effect of the scheme is that the requirements of different use places, the requirements for greening effects and the construction requirements are met, and the cost is minimized.

Preferably, below the overflow hole 15 having the overflow hole 15 at the bottom or side of the cross member is a mixed space of soil and water, above which is the soil accommodation space. The beneficial effect is to make full use of the limited space and make the plants fast when watering Fast nutrients.

Embodiment 7: As shown in FIG. 13 and FIG. 16, a combined green body is formed by splicing a base body 3 having a planting surface, and the base body 3 is formed by splicing the cross member 1 and the support 2, wherein the support 2 is a Regarding the member whose axis is axially symmetrical in the vertical direction, the cross member 1 has a planting bearing portion for accommodating a medium or a flower pot, the upper surface of the cross member 1 is a planting surface 4, and the cross member 1 has a water supply and drainage hole 11, a support 2 and The cross member 1 is separately manufactured, and the cross member 1 and the support 2 have mutually matching positioning and splicing structures, and the positioning splicing structure is a combination of the convex groove 17, the groove 22, the convex groove 23, and the groove 20, one complete The base body 3 is composed of only the splicing structure of the cross member 1 and the support 2 through the matching splicing structure. The base body 3 only needs to continue to splicing the splicing structure of the cross member 1 and the support 2 to form a green body, and The extending or pointing direction of the convex groove 17, the groove 22, the convex groove 23, and the groove 20 in the positioning splicing structure is perpendicular to the splicing surface 14 of the support 2 and the cross member 1.

Preferably, part or all of the cross member 1 and the support 2 joint surface 14 form a convex head, a convex groove, a hole and a groove as a positioning and splicing structure, and the splicing manner is two rectangular parallelepiped cross members 1 at an angle The upper surface is the lower surface of the groove 22 is the convex head 16 and the upper surface of the support 2 is the convex surface 21, the lower surface is the groove 20, and the groove 20 is matched and spliced into the base body 3, and the transverse member 1 and the support 2 are sequentially circulated and spliced to form a green body. The beneficial effect is that different use site requirements, greening effect requirements and construction requirements are met, and the cost is minimized.

Preferably, the base body 3 has a certain distance from the front and rear two cross members 1 , and the base body 3 is formed by splicing up and down. The green body has a ventilating space or a water supply and drainage installation passage that is transparent from top to bottom, and the planting load bearing portion is constituted by the upper surface of the cross member 1 and the side surface of the support 2. The beneficial effect is that the ventilation space or the water supply and drainage installation channel is beneficial to plant growth and watering management.

Embodiment 8: See Fig. 17, Fig. 28, Fig. 29, Fig. 30, Fig. 31, a combined green body, the green body is composed of a base body 3 having a planting surface, and the base body 3 is supported by the cross member 1 and 2 splicing formation, wherein the support 2 is a member that is axisymmetric about its central axis in the vertical direction, the cross member 1 has a planting bearing portion for accommodating a medium or a flower pot, and the upper surface of the cross member 1 is a planting surface 4, the transverse member 1 There is a water supply and drainage hole 11; the support 2 and the cross member 1 are separately manufactured, and the cross member 1 and the support 2 have mutually matching positioning and splicing structures, and the positioning and splicing structure is a combination of the convex head 9 and the groove 9, one The complete base body 3 is composed of only the splicing structure of the cross member 1 and the support 2 through the matching splicing structure. The base body 3 only needs to continue to splicing the splicing structure of the cross member 1 and the support 2 to form a green body. And the extending or pointing direction of the projection 9, the groove 9 in the positioning splicing structure is perpendicular to the splicing surface 14 of the support 2 and the cross member 1.

Preferably, the splicing method is the groove 22 and the nose 21, and the beneficial effect of the solution is that the different use place requirements, the greening effect requirements and the construction requirements are satisfied, and the cost is minimized. Preferably, the cross members in the same vertical row in the green body are vertically or oppositely aligned, and the upper and lower adjacent cross members have spaces that are transparent to each other. The beneficial effect is that it occupies less land, has multi-level and multi-faceted display effects, and is especially suitable for road isolation greening and balcony isolation greening.

Embodiment 9: As shown in FIG. 18 and FIG. 19, a combined green body is formed by splicing a base body 3 having a planting surface, and the base body 3 is formed by splicing the cross member 1 and the support 2, wherein the support 2 is a Regarding the member whose axis is axially symmetrical in the vertical direction, the cross member 1 has a planting bearing portion for accommodating a medium or a flower pot, the upper surface of the cross member 1 is a planting surface 4, and the cross member 1 has a water supply and drainage hole 11, a support 2 and The cross member 1 is separately manufactured, and the cross member 1 and the support 2 have matching positioning and splicing structures. The positioning splicing structure is a combination of a boss and a hole, and a complete base 3 is only supported by the cross member 1 and the support. 2 By matching the splicing structure on the upper part to match the splicing composition, the base body 3 only needs to continue to splicing the splicing structure of the cross member 1 and the support 2 to form a green body, and positioning the hole 18 or the extension of the protrusion 21 in the splicing structure Or the direction of the orientation is perpendicular to the splicing face 14 of the support 2 and the cross member 1.

Preferably, the cross member 1 and the portion of the supporting surface 14 of the support 2 form a protruding head and a hole as a positioning and splicing structure, and the splicing manner is one or a combination of the following, and the support 2 has a hole 19 at one end thereof. The other end has a protrusion 21 that cooperates with the hole 19. The protrusion 21 is inserted into the hole 19 of the adjacent support 2 through the hole 18 in the cross member 1, and the support 2 and the cross member 1 are matched and joined into the base 3, and sequentially circulated. The splicing into a green body, the beneficial effect of the program is to meet different requirements of the use site, greening effect requirements and construction requirements, and to achieve the minimum cost.

Preferably, the cross members in the same vertical row in the green body are vertically or oppositely aligned, and the upper and lower adjacent cross members have spaces that are transparent to each other. The beneficial effect is that the land occupation is small, and the multi-level and multi-directional display effect is particularly suitable. Greening the road and greening the balcony

Preferably, the lateral member 1 or the adjacent side of the support 2 has at least one set of matching dovetail slots 9, slots 9 or connecting holes 13, and the adjacent bases are passed through the dovetail slots 9, the slots 9 or the connecting holes 13. 3 spliced into a green body. The beneficial effect is that the various substrates can be flexibly combined to facilitate the construction of various plant landscapes.

Preferably, the inside of the boss 16 or the support 2 of the cross member 1 is a hollow water channel.

Embodiment 10: See Fig. 20 and Fig. 21, a combined green body, the green body is composed of a base body 3 having a planting surface, and the base body 3 is formed by splicing the cross member 1 and the support 2, wherein the support 2 is a Regarding the member whose axis is axially symmetrical in the vertical direction, the cross member 1 has a planting bearing portion for accommodating a medium or a flower pot, the upper surface of the cross member 1 is a planting surface 4, and the cross member 1 has a water supply and drainage hole 11, a support 2 and The cross member 1 is separately manufactured, and the cross member 1 and the support 2 have mutually matching positioning and splicing structures, the locating splicing structure is a combination of the holes 18 or the horns 21, and a complete base body 3 is only the cross member 1 The splicing structure is matched with the splicing structure on the support 2 through the splicing structure, the base body

3, only need to continue to splicing the horizontal member 1 and the support 2 positioning and splicing structure to form a green body, and positioning the knot The extension or pointing direction of the hole 18 or the nose 21 in the configuration is perpendicular to the support 2 and the splice surface 14 of the cross member 1.

Preferably, the portion of the cross member 1 and the support surface 14 of the support 2 form a boss hole as a positioning and splicing structure, and the splicing manner is one or a combination of the following, and the cross member 1 has a convex shape. Steps, the through hole 18 penetrates the inside of the step, the support 2 is the protrusion 21, and the other end is a hole 19 that cooperates with the protrusion. The protrusion is inserted into the hole 19 of the adjacent support through the through hole 18, and is sequentially spliced into green Body, the beneficial effect of this program is to meet different requirements of use places, greening effects and construction requirements, and to achieve the minimum cost.

Preferably, below the overflow hole 15 having the overflow hole 15 at the bottom or side of the cross member is a mixture of soil and water Above, above is the soil accommodation space. The beneficial effect is to make full use of the limited space and to give the plants rapid nutrients when watering.

Embodiment 11: See Fig. 22, Fig. 23, a combined green body, the green body is composed of a base 3 having a planting surface, and the base 3 is formed by splicing the cross member 1 and the support 2, wherein the support 2 is a Regarding the member whose axis is axially symmetrical in the vertical direction, the cross member 1 has a planting bearing portion for accommodating a medium or a flower pot, the upper surface of the cross member 1 is a planting surface 4, and the cross member 1 has a water supply and drainage hole 11, a support 2 and The cross member 1 is separately manufactured, and the cross member 1 and the support 2 have mutually matching positioning and splicing structures, the locating splicing structure is a combination of the holes 18 or the horns 21, and a complete base body 3 is only the cross member 1 The splicing structure is matched with the splicing structure of the support 2, and the splicing structure of the cross member 1 and the support 2 is only required to continue to splicing up and down to form a green body, and the hole 18 or the protrusion 21 in the splicing structure is positioned. The extending or pointing direction is perpendicular to the supporting surface 2 of the support 2 and the cross member 1, and the beneficial effect thereof is that it is difficult to manufacture, high in cost, and effective in use. The complex structure, under the premise of ensuring the use of functional effects, safety and stability, and load bearing, subtly transform into the simplest structure, easy to standardize manufacturing, the lowest cost, the most convenient to use, and the best effect only the support 2 and the cross member 1 The green body can be realized by direct splicing, and the display surface of the green body is converted into at least one top surface and at least two vertical sides from the top surface of the base body.

Preferably, the portion of the cross member 1 and the support surface 14 of the support 2 form a protrusion and a hole as a positioning and splicing structure, and the splicing manner is a hollow head 16 having a bidirectional protrusion on the cross member 1, the protrusion 16 is matched with the hollow hole 19 in the support 2 to be spliced into the base body 3, and then the hollow boss 16 in the adjacent cross member 1 is inserted into the hole 19 at the other end of the support 2, and sequentially spliced into green. Body, the beneficial effect of this program is to meet different requirements of use places, greening effects and construction requirements, and to achieve the minimum cost.

Embodiment 12: See Fig. 24, Fig. 25, a combined green body, the green body is composed of a base 3 having a planting surface, and the base 3 is formed by splicing the cross member 1 and the support 2, wherein the support 2 is a Regarding the member whose axis is axially symmetrical in the vertical direction, the cross member 1 has a planting bearing portion for accommodating a medium or a flower pot, the upper surface of the cross member 1 is a planting surface 4, and the cross member 1 has a water supply and drainage hole 11, a support 2 and The cross member 1 is separately manufactured, and the cross member 1 and the support 2 have mutually matching positioning and splicing structures, the locating splicing structure is a combination of the holes 18 or the horns 21, and a complete base body 3 is only the cross member 1 The splicing structure is matched with the splicing structure on the support 2 through the splicing structure, the base body

3, only need to continue to splicing the splicing structure of the cross member 1 and the support 2 to form a green body, and positioning or extending the hole 18 or the protrusion 21 in the splicing structure and the joint surface of the support 2 and the cross member 1 14 vertical. The beneficial effect is that the complicated structure which is difficult to manufacture, high in cost and poor in use effect is subtly transformed into the simplest structure, easy to standardize manufacturing, the lowest cost, and the most used under the premise of ensuring the use of functional effects, safety and stability, and bearing load. The most convenient and effective effect is only the green body that can be realized by directly splicing the support 2 and the cross member 1, and the display surface of the green body is converted into at least one top surface and at least two vertical sides from the top surface of the base body.

Preferably, the cross member 1 and the portion of the support 2 joint surface 14 form a protrusion and a hole as a positioning and splicing structure, the splicing manner is that the cross member 1 has a bidirectional convex step, and the step has a two-way blind hole 18 or The through hole 18, the two-way blind hole 18 or the through hole 18 is matched with the protruding head 21 of any end of the hollow in the support 2 to be spliced into the base body 3, and sequentially spliced into a green body. The beneficial effect of the solution is to satisfy different use places. Requirements, greening effect requirements and construction requirements, and minimized costs.

Embodiment 13: See Fig. 26, Fig. 27, a combined green body, the green body is composed of a base 3 having a planting surface, and the base 3 is formed by splicing the cross member 1 and the support 2, wherein the support 2 is a Regarding the member whose axis is axially symmetrical in the vertical direction, the cross member 1 has a planting bearing portion for accommodating a medium or a flower pot, the upper surface of the cross member 1 is a planting surface 4, and the cross member 1 has a water supply and drainage hole 11, a support 2 and The cross member 1 is separately manufactured, and the cross member 1 and the support 2 have mutually matching positioning splice structures, the positioning splice structure is a combination of the holes 18 or the noses 21, and a complete base body 3 is only the cross members. 1 and the support 2 through the positioning of the splicing structure to match the splicing composition, the base 3 only needs to continue to splicing the horizontal member 1 and the support 2 positioning splicing structure to form a green body, and locate the splicing structure in the groove and the hole The direction of extension or pointing is perpendicular to the joint surface 14 of the support 2 and the cross member 1.

Preferably, part or all of the cross member 1 and the support 2 joint surface 14 form a convex head, a convex groove, a hole and a groove as a positioning and splicing structure, and the splicing manner is a plurality of cross members 1 having a certain distance from above and below. The trapezoidal ring 10 with the opening in the through hole 18 is matched with the outer surface of the hollow cylindrical support 2 as the protruding head 21 to form a green body. The beneficial effect of the solution is to meet the requirements of different use places and greening effects. And construction requirements, and to achieve the lowest cost.

Preferably, the lateral member 1 or the adjacent side of the support 2 has at least one set of matching dovetail slots 9, slots 9 or connecting holes 13, and the adjacent bases are passed through the dovetail slots 9, the slots 9 or the connecting holes 13. 3 spliced into a green body. Its beneficial effect It is a flexible combination of various substrates to facilitate the construction of various plant landscapes.

The invention is not limited to the embodiments described above.

Claims

WO 2011/047641 Claim PCT/CN2010/078025

A combined greening body, characterized in that: the greening body is composed of a base body (3) having at least one planting surface, and the base body (3) is formed by splicing of the transverse member (1) and the support (2), wherein The support (2) is a member that is axisymmetric about its central axis in the vertical direction. The cross member (1) has a planting bearing portion for accommodating a medium or a flower pot, and the upper surface of the cross member (1) is a planting surface (4). The cross member (1) has a water supply and drainage hole (11); the support (2) and the cross member (1) are separately manufactured, and the cross member (1) and the support (2) have matching positioning and splicing structures, The positioning and splicing structure is a combination of a protrusion and a hole, a protrusion and a groove, a groove and a groove, a groove and a hole, and a complete base body (3) is only a cross member (1) ) and the support (2) through the positioning and splicing structure on the matching splicing composition, the base body (3) only needs to continue to splicing the cross member (1) and the support (2) positioning splicing structure to form a green body, and Positioning stitching Extensions (16), ribs (17), holes (18), grooves (22), holes (19), grooves (20), protrusions (21), extensions of the grooves (23) in the structure or The pointing direction is perpendicular to the joint (2) of the support (2) and the cross member (1).

2. The combined green body according to claim 1, characterized in that part or all of the cross member (1) and the support (2) splice surface (14) form a convex head, a convex groove, ? The groove is used as a positioning and splicing structure, and the splicing manner is one or a combination of the following:

A), the left and right projections (16), the convex grooves (17) or the holes (18) and the support (2) horizontal holes (19), horizontal grooves (20) or projections (21) After the matching is spliced into the base body (3), the cross member (1) and the support (2) are continuously spliced on the base body (3) to form a green body;

B), the support (2) is the upper surface of the groove (20), the lower surface is the convex head (21), and the lower surface of the transverse member (1) is the convex head (16). The upper surface is the groove (22), and the support (2) The upper groove (20) is spliced with the projection (16) of the cross member (1), and the groove (22) of the cross member (1) is spliced with the protrusion (21) of the support (2), so that the splicing is continuous Green body

C), the support (2) has a hole (19) at one end and a boss (21) that cooperates with the hole (19) at the other end, WO 2011/047641 Claim PCT/CN2010/078025 The projection (21) is inserted through a hole (18) in the cross member (1) into a hole (19) on the adjacent support (2), and the support (2) is The cross member (1) is matched and spliced into a base body (3), which is sequentially spliced into a green body; D), the cross member (1) has a convex step, the through hole (18) penetrates the inside of the step, and the support (2) has one end The other end is a hole (19) that cooperates with the protrusion, and the protrusion is inserted into the hole (19) of the adjacent support through the through hole (18), and is sequentially spliced into a green body;

E), the cross member (1) has a bifurcated inner hollow head (16), and the boss (16) is matched with the hollow hole (19) in the support (2) to form a base (3) , then the adjacent cross member

(1) The inner hollow head (16) is inserted into the hole (19) at the other end of the aforementioned support (2), and is sequentially spliced into a green body;

F), the cross member (1) has a bidirectional convex step, and has a bidirectional blind hole (18) or a through hole (18) in the step, a bidirectional blind hole (18) or a through hole (18) and a support (2) The protrusions (21) at either end of the hollow are matched and spliced into a base body (3), and sequentially spliced into a green body;

G), a plurality of through holes (18) of the cross member (1) having a certain distance above and below are mounted with an open trapezoidal ring (10) and an outer surface of the hollow cylindrical support (2) as a projection (21) ) matching into a green body;

H), cross member (1) The side hole (18) and the left and right support (2) side convex head (21) are matched and joined into the base body (3), and then the adjacent cross member (1) is spliced to one of the supports (2) above, and then splicing the support (2) at the other end of the adjacent cross member (1), and sequentially splicing and constituting the green body;

I), cross member (1) The holes (18) at the left and right ends are matched with the protrusions (21) on the side of the support (2) to form a base (3), and the adjacent cross members (1) are spliced into one of the supports ( 2) above, and then splicing the support (2) at the other end of the adjacent cross member (1), and sequentially splicing to form a green body;

J), the upper surface of at least two rectangular parallelepiped members (1) at an angle is under the groove (22) WO 2011/047641 claims PCT/CN2010/078025 surface is a protrusion (16) and a support (2), the upper surface is a convex head (21), and the lower surface is a groove (20) which is matched and spliced into a base body (3), The cross member (1) and the support (2) are sequentially spliced to form a green body.

3. The combined green body according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: the transverse members in the same vertical row are opposite or aligned in the green body, and the upper and lower adjacent transverse members are transparent before and after. Space.

The combined green body according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the upper and lower sides of the support (2) have mutually matching splicing structures.

The combined greening body according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the base body (3) has a certain distance between the front and rear two transverse members (1), and the base body (3) is formed by splicing up and down. The green body has a ventilation space or a water supply and drainage installation passage that is transparent from top to bottom, and the planting load bearing portion is constituted by the upper surface of the cross member (1) and the side surface of the support (2).

The combined green body according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the flower pot is a drawer box (6) whose outer end surface is inclined.

7. The combined green body according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the transverse member (1) or the support (2) adjacent side has at least one set of matching dovetail slots (9), slots (9) Or the connecting hole (13), the adjacent base body (3) is spliced into a green body through the dovetail groove (9), the slot (9) or the connecting hole (13).

8. The combined green body according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the bonding member of the cross member (1) and the support (2) is bonded to the base body by a bonding material during the construction process (3) .

9. The combined green body according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the transverse member (1) has a through hole (18), and the support (2) has a through hole (19), the assembled The greening body is fixed to the object by a hanger, wire, wire rope or rope, and the hanger, the wire, the wire rope or the rope are sequentially passed through the through hole (18) and the support (2) of the cross member (1). Hole (19) fixes its combined greening body WO 2011/047641 Claim PCT/CN2010/078025 on the object to be hung.

10. A combined green body according to claim 1 or 2, characterized by: in the cross member

There is a locking device between (1) and the support (2).

11. The combined green body according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: said support

(2) and the cross member (1) are made by mixing construction materials, construction waste, slag, fly ash and cement, and then adding them into a mold for pressing or casting.

The combined green body according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: under the overflow hole (15) having the overflow hole (15) at the bottom or side of the cross member, a mixed space of soil and water, Above is the soil holding space.

A combined green body according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the bottom member (1) has a water storage tank at the bottom.

14. The combined green body according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the cross member (1) and the support (2) are connected by an auxiliary connecting member, and the auxiliary connecting member is a cross member (1) Upper nose (16), convex groove (17), hole (18), groove (22) and hole (19) on support (2), groove (20), projection (21), convex groove (23) Connected together.

The combined green body according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the convex portion (16) or the support (2) of the lateral member (1) has a hollow water passage inside.

16. The combined green body according to claim 14, wherein: said auxiliary connecting member has a hollow water passage inside.

The combined green body according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the inside of the support (2) has upper and lower hollow water passages.

The combined green body according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the lateral member (1) has left and right flow passages therein.