CN1147214C - Receptacle for cultivation - Google Patents

Receptacle for cultivation

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Publication number
CN1147214C
CN1147214C CNB991233794A CN99123379A CN1147214C CN 1147214 C CN1147214 C CN 1147214C CN B991233794 A CNB991233794 A CN B991233794A CN 99123379 A CN99123379 A CN 99123379A CN 1147214 C CN1147214 C CN 1147214C
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
container
earth
cultivating
accommodation section
culture
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CNB991233794A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN1266613A (en
Inventor
ɽ��˴ƽ
山本浩平
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fukuoka Marumoto Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Fukuoka Marumoto Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fukuoka Marumoto Co Ltd filed Critical Fukuoka Marumoto Co Ltd
Publication of CN1266613A publication Critical patent/CN1266613A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN1147214C publication Critical patent/CN1147214C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00Botany in general

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a culture container which can simply perform a setting work, a culture soil-charging or discharging work and a destruction-withdrawal work, enables the adjustment of the amount of culture soil and can activate the growth of plant seedlings. This culture container 10 is obtained by disposing a groove like culture soil receiver 11 whose cross-sectional shape in the cross direction is an inverse triangle, and forming a slit like drain opening 12 in the lower end portion of the culture soil receiver 11. A high culture device is formed by combining supports 19 and horizontal members 13, 14 which are formed from pipes, and then holding the culture container 10 at a higher position than the ground surface 15. Plant seedlings 17 are cultured in culture soil 16 charged in the culture soil receiver 11.

Description

Container for cultivating
Technical field
The present invention relates to container for cultivating that plant cultivations such as vegetables, fruit, flowers and plants are used when the position that is above the ground level.
Background technology
Past is to plough agricultural product such as mode planting strawberry with soil, promptly plants seedlings on the ridge that forms on the ground along milpa, and from growing seedlings results, various operations are all wanted couchant and carried out, and operating personnel's physical load is very heavy.
In order to improve this working condition, in recent years the seedling of vegetables or fruit etc. is cultivated in the position that is above the ground level, promptly adopt so-called high-level cultivating method, and develop and improved new cultivating container and cultivation apparatus etc.
The inventor develops the container for cultivating seedlings that the earth consumption is few, root is grown up gets well, and discloses real opening in the flat 6-34437 communique.In addition, about the supporting arrangement of this container for cultivating seedlings, also wait in the communique open at real fair 6-16495 number.By with these container for cultivating seedlings and supporting arrangement combination, just form high-level cultivating device shown in Figure 9.
In Fig. 9, the whole supporting arrangement of 80 expressions, the 91st, container for cultivating seedlings cylindraceous, the 81st, the scaffold on the supporting arrangement, the 82nd, the pillar of supporting arrangement, the 92nd, the appurtenance of the usefulness of watering, apply fertilizer.The efficiency of operation of growing seedlings by in a plurality of container for cultivating seedlings 91, growing seedlings, can improving and improving working conditions with supporting arrangement 80 supporting.
In addition, the inventor has also developed and a kind ofly will connect the culturing device frame supporting technology on the top of the shelf that forms behind a plurality of container bodies with connecting elements, opens in the flat 8-298870 communique open the spy.
Figure 10 is the stereogram that the spy opens disclosed culturing device in the flat 8-298870 communique, container for cultivating 95 is by the part, upper end of synthetic resin container main body 96 is continuously shaped, formation connects into container body group 97a, the 97b of linearity with 10 container bodies 96, and the top of this container body group 97a, 97b is connected with connecting elements 98.In addition, each container body 96 is a tip taper drum.Connecting elements 98 is the shapes from the flange prolongation on one side of container body group 97a, 97b upper end, forms an integral body with container body group 97a, 97b, and consistent with the fixing shape with framework 99 of supporting arrangement, forms the square of bending upward.
Even culturing device shown in Figure 10 can be used for arranging also harmless occasion with close between the container for cultivating, owing to can on 1 fixed position, fix several traditional cultivation containers by 1 fixed operation, so can improve the fixed operation efficient of container for cultivating.
When using Fig. 9, culturing device shown in Figure 10, after the supporting arrangement setting on the ground that will constitute, must place a plurality of container for cultivating by special-purpose pillar and framework etc., operation is set needs expensive labour and time.In addition, when the cultivation phase finishes, need be when milpa be removed high-level cultivating device, again must be by it being removed, so the dismounting operation also will spend a large amount of labours and time with aforementioned opposite order.
These culturing device must be used the auxiliary member of pillar, framework that is provided with specially and the certain size that their can be assembled, otherwise can not make, thus lack versatility, and cost of manufacture is very high.
No matter container for cultivating is single container or disjunctor container, all will banket singly to each cultivating container, so when in extensive cultivation a large amount of container for cultivating being banketed, need a large amount of labours and time.
When using these culturing device, spendable cultivating container size and dimension is an almost fixed, so can not change the consumption of earth in fact.In addition, these cultivations are the drum or the square tube shape of tip taper with container for cultivating used in the device, so banket and to fall soil all pretty troublesome.When especially banketing, if earth is not broken into pieces, the operation of banketing is just difficult especially.
Also have, the cultivating container of traditional culturing device is to disperse to be provided with, so the water of discharging from these container for cultivating can only drip downwards.
Summary of the invention
, the objective of the invention is to for this reason, provide a kind of its that inserting of operation, earth is set and discharge the simple and changeable earth consumption of operation, dismounting and recovery operation, can make the container for cultivating of the growth conditions activate of seedling.
To achieve these goals, container for cultivating of the present invention is the container that plant cultivation that a kind of box-shaped body by upper opening forms the earth accommodation section is used, and is characterized in, the cross sectional shape that intersects with the length direction of aforementioned earth accommodation section is a del.
Adopt this structure, only support container for cultivating, just can form so-called high-level cultivating device, so be convenient to be provided with operation and dismounting, recovery operation with general tubing or bar.The cross section that intersects with length direction of earth accommodation section, be that the longitudinal section is continuous del, the upper opening of earth accommodation section is big, so be convenient to the filling of earth and pour out operation.In addition, the earth that is filled to the earth accommodation section can fill into heeling condition, can make the growth conditions activate of planting strawberry seedling alive etc. by the plantation seedling that tilts, but also can change the earth amount of reality filling by the supporting angle that changes the earth accommodation section, so producers can increase and decrease the earth consumption simply arbitrarily.
The longitudinal length difference on two limits of the formation del vertical sectional shape by making the earth accommodation section, can in the earth accommodation section, form two different inclined-planes of angle of inclination, select different angles separately to plant seedlings, so can select to be suitable for most the floristic angle of inclination of being cultivated.In addition, in the occasion to the specific direction growth of container for cultivating such as the part that need make seedling in order to ensure sufficient sunshine amount or fruit, also be easy to accomplish.
The end portion of earth accommodation section can be not engage the member lower end on two limits, but seam shape opening is set, this seam shape opening can be used as the draining opening, the longitudinal section can be excessive moisture in the earth accommodation section of del and concentrate on this draining and discharge, so that draining is handled is very convenient with opening.
In addition, by the earth attemperator being set, can heating or cool off, keeping certain temperature, so can adapt to the forcing in the plastic tunnel or the inhibition cultivation of severe cold areas etc. the earth that is filled to the earth accommodation section in the earth accommodation section.
By forming the earth accommodation section with synthetic resin or foamed synthetic resin, can make it comparatively firm, can be rotten by corrosion such as water, fertilizer, disinfectants, foamed synthetic resin especially, in light weight, heat-insulation and heat-preservation is good, and with after processing also be easy to.
The present invention has following effect:
(1) by the vertical sectional shape of earth accommodation section is made del, need only two sides with general tubing or bar supporting cultivating container, just can form high-level cultivating device.So it is convenient operation to be set and remove to reclaim operation, and be convenient to pack into and pour out earth to the earth accommodation section.In addition, owing to earth can be remained on heeling condition, so can make the growth conditions activate of the strawberry seedling that survives easily etc. by tilting to plant seedling.Owing to can change the maintenance angle of earth accommodation section, can change actual earth amount of packing into, in addition so changeable earth consumption.
(2) member on two limits of the formation del vertical sectional shape by making the earth accommodation section forms different longitudinal lengths, can be in the earth accommodation section 2 different inclined-planes of angulation, keep earth with different angles, so can select to be suitable for most the floristic angle of inclination that will cultivate.In addition, can make the specific direction growth towards cultivating container such as the part of seedling or fruit in order to ensure the sunshine amount of abundance.
(3), can be that excessive moisture in the earth accommodation section of del concentrates on this draining and discharges after with opening with vertical sectional shape, so draining is convenient by offering the draining opening at the end portion of earth accommodation section.
(4) by the earth attemperator being set in the earth accommodation section, can heat or cool off the earth of the earth accommodation section of packing into, make it to keep uniform temperature, so be applicable to forcing in the greenhouse or inhibition cultivation of severe cold areas etc.
(5) by making the earth accommodation section, make it comparatively firm, can not corroded by water, fertilizer, disinfectant etc. and go bad with synthetic resin material or foamed synthetic resin material, when particularly making with foamed synthetic resin, weigh light, heat preservation and insulation is good.In addition, by make the earth accommodation section with timber, not only heat preservation and insulation is good, and uses the back to handle easily.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the stereogram after the cultivating container with the invention process form is bearing on the bearing support.
Fig. 2 be in the cultivating container of Fig. 1, pack into earth and plant plant after the user mode stereogram.
Fig. 2 A is provided with the user mode stereogram of thermophore pipe as attemperator.
Fig. 2 B is provided with the user mode stereogram of sparge pipe as watering apparatus.
Fig. 3 is the A-A line cutaway view of Fig. 2 A.
Fig. 4 is the user mode longitudinal section of Fig. 1 cultivating container.
Fig. 5 is the another user mode longitudinal section of Fig. 1 cultivating container.
Fig. 6 is the user mode figure that the cultivating container with Fig. 1 is arranged side by side.
Fig. 7 is the user mode figure of another example.
Fig. 8 is the B-B line longitudinal section of Fig. 7.
Fig. 9 is the stereogram of traditional cultivation device.
Figure 10 is the stereogram of traditional cultivation device.
Figure 11 is illustrated in opening or the kerf that is provided with on the del side plate of cultivating container.
Figure 12 is illustrated in the shape of the seal that the notch of Figure 11 uses.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with description of drawings example of the present invention.Fig. 1 is the container for cultivating of the present invention's the 1st example and with the stereogram of supporting member to its state that supports.Fig. 2 is the stereogram behind the plantation plant in aforementioned container for cultivating.Fig. 2 A is that expression is transported the stereogram that pipe runs through the state of earth accommodation section with thermophore.Fig. 2 B is the stereogram that the top that is illustrated in the earth accommodation section is provided with the state of water-supply-pipe.Fig. 3 is the cutaway view of Fig. 2 A-A.
The cultivating container 10 of this example is that the sheet material 10c with rectangular sheet material 10a, 10b and del makes up, vertical sectional shape is a del, earth accommodation section 11 with groove shape, the end portion in the earth accommodation section are provided with slot-shaped draining opening 12.The cultivating container 10 of present embodiment is to form one with the foamed synthetic resin material, also the member that is shaped to sheet material can be assembled into cultivating container certainly.
The pillar made from tubing 19 is erected at ground 15, cultivating container 10 is bearing on 15 the position of being above the ground level, constitutes high-level cultivating device at assembling horizontal member 13,14,14a on these pillars 19.And, as shown in Figure 2, can be at 16 li cultivations of the earth in the earth accommodation section 11 of groove shape of packing into seedling 17.
Owing to only need with general tubing, be that pillar 19 and horizontal member 13,14,14a supporting cultivating container 10 can form high-level cultivating device, all be easy to so operation is set and removes the recovery operation.The vertical sectional shape of earth accommodation section 11 is a del groove shape, so opening surface is bigger, makes the packing job of earth 16 convenient, efficient, even the not high earth of degree of grinding also can be packed into.In addition, install and remove freely on horizontal member 13,14,14a earth accommodation section 11, and because its upper side is continuous spacious opening, so after the cultivation phase finishes, can pour out earth 16 easily.
Earth accommodation section 11 can remain on heeling condition with the earth 16 of packing into, so by plantation that seedling is tilted, can make the growth conditions activate of the strawberry seedling that survives easily etc.
Because the member lengthwise degree on the both sides of formation earth accommodation section 11 longitudinal section upside-down triangle shapes is different mutually, so in earth accommodation section 11, just form 2 different inclined-planes of angle of inclination, the earth 16 of packing into can be remained on different angles, so can select to be applicable to the optimum tilt angle of institute cultivated plant.
In addition, as long as the support height that changes horizontal member 14a just can change the maintenance angle of cultivating container 10, so at the part of the seedling that need make in the cultivating container in order to guarantee enough sunshine amounts to be planted or fruit when a certain direction is grown up, as long as change the bearing position of horizontal member 14a.
Thereby, as shown in Figure 4, when planting strawberry seedling 20 in cultivating container 10, only need horizontal member 14a to be reduced so that cultivating container 10 tilts in suitable period, the fruit 21 that just can make strawberry is concentrated and is exposed from the shade of leaf to lower, make fruit 21 can both shine sunlight, ripe simultaneously, so need not to carry out traditional operation of exposing fruit.
And for example shown in Fig. 5 (a) and (b), by make cultivating container 10 to the right or left side change the maintenance angle of earth accommodation section 11, can change the component of the earth 16 that reality can pack into, so can be according to increase and decrease earth consumptions such as floristics or cultivation conditions.
Because the end portion in earth accommodation section 11 is provided with draining with opening 12, so can under the situation of the maintenance angle that does not influence earth accommodation section 11 excessive moisture in the earth accommodation section 11 be discharged to the outside with opening 12 from draining.Thereby, can keep the moisture of 16 li in earth in the earth accommodation section 11 in right amount, be convenient to draining and handle.
Also have, shown in Fig. 2 A, in order to keep the earth temperature, by the thermophore carrier pipe 18 for circulations such as warm water, cold water is set in earth accommodation section 11, can heat or cool off the earth 16 of the earth accommodation section 11 of packing into, make it to keep uniform temperature, so can adapt to the interior forcing of plastic tunnel or the inhibition cultivation of severe cold areas etc.And for example shown in Fig. 2 B, have the sparge pipe 28 of hole for water spraying 28a by setting, have a plurality of cultivating containers side by side, the occasion of extensive cultivation arranged in a straight line, be convenient to the operation of watering.
This example is to make earth accommodation section 11 with the foamed synthetic resin material, so component is lighter, heat preservation and insulation is good, can not gone bad by water, fertilizer, disinfectant corrosion.But also available synthetic resin material in earth accommodation section 11 or timber etc. are made.
Below in conjunction with Fig. 6 other user modes to Fig. 8 key diagram 1 cultivating container 10.Cultivating container 10 can be arranged in a linear along its length, also can be as shown in Figure 6 be arranged parallel to each other according to the width of milpa and with a plurality of cultivating containers 10 to form high-level cultivating device.
By so a plurality of cultivating containers 10 being arranged, can increase the cultivation seedling quantity of unit are, so can increase harvest yield.In this occasion, as shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8, a skewback 10b of cultivating container 10 can be extended to the below, and draining is set with aqueduct 22 at its downside, can concentrate the waste water of discharging with opening 12 effectively from the draining of the cultivating container 10 of a plurality of arrangements.
In addition, Figure 11 (a) and (b), (c) be illustrated respectively in be provided with shown in the thermophore carrier pipe 18 that circulates therein for warm water or cold water shown in Fig. 2 A or Fig. 2 B water with sparge pipe 28 time be arranged on opening 10d or otch 10e, 10f on the del side plate 10c on the container for cultivating.Figure 12 has exemplified the seal that the opening 10e shown in Figure 11 (b) is stopped up usefulness, Figure 12 (a) expression during without thermophore carrier pipe 18 with the seal 10g of del side plate 10c thorough seal, when using thermophore carrier pipe 18, Figure 12 (b) expression after carrier pipe 18 is set, the residue peristome of opening 10e is stopped up the seal 10h of usefulness, the seal 10i that uses when Figure 12 (c) expression is provided with thermophore carrier pipe 18 and waters with sparge pipe 28, Figure 12 (d) expression can be selected the seal 10j that uses when thermophore carrier pipe 18 being set or watering with sparge pipe 28.

Claims (6)

1. container for cultivating is that the box-shaped body by upper opening makes earth accommodation section plant cultivation container in the form of slot, it is characterized in that the cross sectional shape that will intersect with the length direction of described earth accommodation section is made del.
2. container for cultivating according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the longitudinal length of two limit members that constitutes described del is different mutually.
3. container for cultivating according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, the end portion in described earth accommodation section is provided with the draining opening.
4. container for cultivating according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, in described earth accommodation section attemperator is set.
5. container for cultivating according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, in described earth accommodation section watering apparatus is set.
6. container for cultivating according to claim 1 is characterized in that, make with synthetic resin or foamed synthetic resin or timber described earth accommodation section.
CNB991233794A 1999-03-15 1999-10-22 Receptacle for cultivation Expired - Fee Related CN1147214C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP068769/1999 1999-03-15
JP11068769A JP2000262153A (en) 1999-03-15 1999-03-15 Container for culture

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1266613A CN1266613A (en) 2000-09-20
CN1147214C true CN1147214C (en) 2004-04-28

Family

ID=13383282

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CNB991233794A Expired - Fee Related CN1147214C (en) 1999-03-15 1999-10-22 Receptacle for cultivation

Country Status (4)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2000262153A (en)
KR (1) KR20000062152A (en)
CN (1) CN1147214C (en)
TW (1) TW446538B (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2011047641A1 (en) * 2009-10-23 2011-04-28 Sun Xixian Combined greening body

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20040025161A (en) * 2002-09-18 2004-03-24 윤찬호 The Vessel for Farming Products Using Wastes
JP5166285B2 (en) * 2006-01-23 2013-03-21 クイズキャンプ − ファブリコ エ コマーシオ デ プロドトス アリメンタレス,エス.エー. Module container device
KR100801228B1 (en) * 2006-09-04 2008-02-05 이종철 Crop cultivation method using manure container and cultured soil bag
CN102783376A (en) * 2012-08-20 2012-11-21 秦麒 Culture container with variable appearance and volume
CN107711158A (en) * 2017-11-15 2018-02-23 湖南芷兰生态环境建设有限公司 Ramp type spends case

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2011047641A1 (en) * 2009-10-23 2011-04-28 Sun Xixian Combined greening body

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN1266613A (en) 2000-09-20
JP2000262153A (en) 2000-09-26
TW446538B (en) 2001-07-21
KR20000062152A (en) 2000-10-25

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