CN1095322C - Overhead culturing apparatus - Google Patents
Overhead culturing apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN1095322C CN1095322C CN97125709A CN97125709A CN1095322C CN 1095322 C CN1095322 C CN 1095322C CN 97125709 A CN97125709 A CN 97125709A CN 97125709 A CN97125709 A CN 97125709A CN 1095322 C CN1095322 C CN 1095322C
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- Prior art keywords
- ridging
- overhead
- resettlement section
- culturing apparatus
- culturing
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L25/00—Compositions of, homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L25/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons
- C08L25/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of styrene
- C08L25/06—Polystyrene
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provided an elevated cultivation device at a position higher than a ground surface. The device can work on its feet, reduce the dosage of the culture soil, the water and the fertilizer, use the field soil, make it easy for fulling the culture soil. This elevated cultivation device 30 is for cultivating the strawberries 36 by filling the culture soil 35 inside the culture soil housing part 32 installed on the ground surface 31. The culture soil housing part 32 is provided with the opening part 33 connectable to the ground surface 31 and an inclined wall for holding the culture soil 35 inside the culture soil housing part 32 in the inclined state.
Description
The present invention relates at the overhead culturing apparatus that exceeds ground surface position planting strawberry, leafy vegetable, flowers etc.
Before when planting strawberry, leafy vegetable etc., be the so-called soil cultivation method that adopts ground surface at milpa to form the ridge, plant seedlings along the ridge kind.When adopting the soil cultivation method, in a series of operations of gathering in the crops from growing seedlings to, the operation that need bend over or squat down is more, especially when seedling, carry the heavy physical labour of seedling, causes very large physical load to the operator.
In order to improve working conditions, carried out improvement, exploitation to cultivating container etc. in the prior art, a part has been implemented so-called overhead culturing, the cultivation method of operation on one's feet.
The applicant has also developed the cultivating container of strawberry, leafy vegetable etc., uses this container, only needs a spot of ridging just can make root growth good.Also developed the appurtenance (see Japanese Utility Model communique utility model announce No. 16495/94) of the holding device that keeps this cultivating container and watering, fertilising usefulness.The stereogram of Figure 11 when to be expression with holding device keeping being provided with the cultivating container of appurtenance.
As shown in figure 11, holding device 80 is made of frame 81 and pillar 82 etc., and cylindrical shape cultivating container 91 that front end attenuates and watering, fertilising are being kept by holding device 80 with appurtenance 92.Because operation on one's feet so improved working condition, can improve the cultivation operating efficiency.
Cultivating container is remained on the method for the position that is above the ground level, also have other several.The applicant develops a kind of method and proposes patent application No. 132727/95 as patent application.In this method, several containers are connected with attaching parts, set up the cultivating container of this connection shape and it is maintained with pallet.
Figure 12 is the stereogram of one of culturing device example in the above-mentioned patent application of expression.Cultivating container 20 is by attaching parts 23 top of container group 22a, 22b to be coupled together to constitute.Container group 22a, 22b connect into linearity by the part of continuous formation synthetic resin container 21 upper ends with 10 containers 21 to form.
Each container 21 is that the cross section is a drum ladle circular, that front end attenuates.Attaching parts 23 are with the form of one side prolongation of the upper end flange of container group 22a, 22b, form one with container group 22a, 22b, and its vertical section is convex, so that coincide with engaging with the shape of frame 13 of holding device.
Use this culturing device, can carry out operation on one's feet, owing to a joint action a plurality of cultivating containers are engaged on the frame, so improved the joint operating efficiency of cultivating container.
Culturing device of the prior art, cultivating container and holding device separate, and must be arranged on ground surface to the holding device that is made of pillar and frame etc. earlier, and cultivating container is installed again, so it is provided with trouble of operation, installation cost is also high.In addition, compare, need the bigger space that is provided with the part that is used for actual cultivation.
In addition, no matter cultivating container is single container or the container that connects, and all must when filling is earthed up in past a lot of containers, need expend a large amount of time and labors one by one toward the interior filling ridging of container.Because cultivating container of the prior art is the cylindrical shape that front end attenuates, so if do not use loose ridging, then filling is very difficult.Because cultivating container is the state that hangs down from holding device, so if the bigger ridging of filling proportion, then its weight can make holding device distortion even damaged.
But common field soil contains than juicy, and proportion is bigger, and is also not loose, and it is very difficult using as the ridging of cultivating container.Therefore, must use the high price ridging of special preparation, improve the cost of ridging, ridging is transported to milpa etc. needs a lot of workloads.
In the cultivation of strawberry, leafy vegetable etc., temperature treatment is epochmaking.With the strawberry is example, stable in order to make harvest yield in the initial stage of cultivation, keep the growth balance of acrial part and under ground portion, avoids the rapid variation of careless gesture.In the stage that begins to bloom, nocturnal temperature will remain on 8 ℃～10 ℃, and daytime temperature will remain on 25 ℃～28 ℃.At the results initial stage, in order to keep the stabilisation of careless gesture and fruit color, nocturnal temperature will remain on 5 ℃～6 ℃, and daytime temperature will remain on 22 ℃～25 ℃.
During overhead culturing,,, compare, need more precise dose control with soil cultivation so be subjected to the influence of temperature Change easily because ridging is held in overhead position.During overhead culturing in the greenhouse, by the control indoor temperature, can more easily keep said temperature, but the large greenhouse of big volume needs more heater unit, also increases energy consumption.
During in the open overhead culturing,,, accumulation of heat controls temperature with methods such as seal pipe or hot-water lines with being set on the ground with culture underglass container and holding devices such as vinyl films.But the very difficult temperature that will be arranged on cultivating container on the ground of these methods remains in the several degrees centigrade of scopes.
For this reason, the objective of the invention is to address the above problem the overhead culturing apparatus that provide usage amounts such as a kind of operation on one's feet, minimizing ridging and water, fertilizer, can use field soil, the ridging packing job is easy, increases harvest yield.
To achieve these goals, overhead culturing apparatus of the present invention, it is characterized in that, after filling is earthed up in the ridging resettlement section on being arranged on ground surface, cultivated plant, this device has the ridging resettlement section and the inclined wall to earth up in the heeling condition maintenance ridging resettlement section of ditch shape, and the ridging resettlement section has the peristome that can be connected with ground surface.
Overhead culturing apparatus of the present invention, because the ridging resettlement section is positioned at the ground surface top, operation on one's feet, the amount that the amount of ridging only need be filled in the ridging resettlement section gets final product, and compares with the situation that forms the ridge, can reduce the ridging usage amount.In addition, do not need other holding device ground can stand on ground surface certainly,, can be arranged in the space of the ridge size that is equivalent to before so do not need the very big space that is provided with.In soil cultivation, when doing the ridge high, because the shape on ridge is big, so an actual unit are cultivation number, be that planting density lowers, and when using overhead culturing apparatus of the present invention, do not reduce planting density, can be the position cultivated plant on surface above Ground.
Because the ridging resettlement section is the ditch shape, so it is open to be continuous shape above it, the packing job of ridging is simple, even the also filling easily of the field soil of the loose shape of right and wrong.In addition, because the ridging resettlement section has the peristome that can be connected with ground surface, so the ridging that is filled into links to each other with ground surface at the peristome place, the weight of ridging is born by ground surface.Therefore, even the heavy field of filling soil does not increase the burden of ridging resettlement section yet.
Owing to have the inclined wall of earthing up,, can increase harvest yield so plant growth state is good with in the heeling condition maintenance ridging resettlement section.Below, be that example illustrates its reason with the strawberry.
In the ridging of strawberry cultivating in the ridging resettlement section, the root of strawberry will stretch toward the below, but because the strawberry seedling is held in heeling condition, so, partly send a lot of radicula R from bizet.That is, compare with the stretching, extension of existing root, more promote bizet partly to send new radicula R, these radiculas stretch in the ridging, its root of hair, survive good, the growth conditions after helping.In addition,, promote to spend several increases, can increase harvest yield owing to a lot of radiculas partly takes place from bizet.
Because the strawberry root stretches towards the direction that bizet tilts, and by the strawberry seedling is remained in heeling condition, can induce the direction of growth of root.In addition, because ridging is remained in heeling condition, tiltedly the planting easily of seedling as previously mentioned, the root of hair after the plantation, survives well, and harvest yield is stable, and can make the prolonging direction in fruit room stable.
If inclined wall is formed waveform, at the recess planting strawberry seedling of each waveform, then the velamen recess of strawberry guiding and towards under stretch, like this, adjacent strawberry root can not be intertwined.
The ridging resettlement section can have earthing lid, and this earthing cover tape has outstanding protuberance in the ridging resettlement section.Owing to have the earthing lid of this shape, protuberance is outstanding in the ridging resettlement section, make the ridging resettlement section volume reducing be equivalent to the shared space of protuberance, thereby can reduce the usage amount of ridging.If the earthing lid is become and can removably construct with respect to the ridging resettlement section, then when filling ridging in the ridging resettlement section or discharge ridging, can take off the earthing lid, improve operation.
In the overhead culturing apparatus of the present invention, in the ridging resettlement section, can have the heating mechanism of heating in the ridging resettlement section.Owing to be provided with heating mechanism, can control the temperature of ridging according to the growth conditions of temperature or plant, can increase harvest yield.Heating mechanism can adopt and be configured in the hot-water line of ridging in the resettlement section etc.
In the overhead culturing apparatus of the present invention, in the ridging resettlement section, can have the feed mechanism of in the ridging resettlement section, supplying with moisture.Owing to be provided with feed mechanism, can have saved the trouble of watering operation according to the growth conditions feedwater of plant.Feed mechanism can adopt the feed pipe that is configured in the ridging resettlement section, offers a lot of through holes on this feed pipe wall.
Among the present invention,, can form connecting portion in the end of overhead culturing apparatus in order to connect overhead culturing apparatus.Overhead culturing apparatus of the present invention for the ease of making and carrying, becomes certain size, but when the milpa area is big, several overhead culturing apparatus is coupled together use according to this area.At this moment, owing to form connecting portion in the end of overhead culturing apparatus, thus can obtain firm connection status, and can prevent misaligned.As connecting portion, be to form chimeric recess and protuberance mutually respectively at the both ends of overhead culturing apparatus.
When connecting overhead culturing apparatus, make the ridging resettlement section be continuous ditch shape ground and connect.At this moment, in order to obtain firm connection status, can form connecting portion in the end of ridging resettlement section.As connecting portion, be that form respectively at the both ends of ridging resettlement section can chimeric mutually recess and protuberance, perhaps form step-like structure.
In the overhead culturing apparatus of the present invention, the resettlement section of earthing up at least can form with foamed plastic.Because the thermal insulation of foamed plastic is good, earth up the resettlement section when making to the major general with foamed plastic, can improve heat insulation function, can accurately control temperature.In addition, foamed plastic is in light weight, easily carrying.
As foamed plastic, can adopt expanded polystyrene (EPS).The heat insulation function of expanded polystyrene (EPS) is good, and is in light weight, and formability is good, and its intensity and durability are well suited for the making overhead culturing apparatus.
Fig. 1 is the stereogram of the expression embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the stereogram of the expression embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the fragmentary perspective cross sectional view of expression user mode.
Fig. 4 is the skiagraph of expression user mode.
Fig. 5 is the stereogram of expression user mode.
Fig. 6 is the stereogram of another embodiment of expression.
Fig. 7 is the cross-sectional view of expression connecting portion.
Fig. 8 is the cross-sectional view of expression connecting portion.
Fig. 9 is the stereogram of the another embodiment of expression.
Figure 10 is the fragmentary perspective cross sectional view of expression overhead culturing apparatus user mode shown in Figure 9.
Figure 11 is the stereogram of the existing overhead culturing apparatus of expression.
Figure 12 is the stereogram of the existing overhead culturing apparatus of expression.
Below, with reference to the description of drawings embodiments of the invention.Fig. 1 is the stereogram of expression embodiment of the invention overhead culturing apparatus, and Fig. 2 represents that the top of overhead culturing apparatus shown in Figure 1 is the stereogram of open state.Fig. 3 is the fragmentary perspective cross sectional view of expression user mode.
As shown in the figure, the overhead culturing apparatus 30 of present embodiment, be the device of fillings ridging 35 back planting strawberries 36 in the ridging resettlement section 32 that is arranged on the ground surface 31, the inclined walls 34 that ridging resettlement section 32 has the peristome 33 that can be connected with ground surface 31 and keeps with heeling condition earthing up in the ridging resettlement section 32.Below disposing hot-water line 37 and feed pipe 38.On ridging resettlement section 32, have the removably earthing lid 39 of band protuberance 39a.
In overhead culturing apparatus 30, because ridging resettlement section 32 is positioned at the top of ground surface 31, so operation on one's feet.The amount that the amount of ridging 35 only need be filled in the ridging resettlement section 32 gets final product, and compares with the situation that forms the ridge planting strawberry, can reduce the usage amount of ridging, also can reduce the usage amount of fertilizer, water etc.In addition, because earthing lid 39 has protuberance 39a, be equivalent to the ridging usage amount that this protuberance takes up space so can reduce.
As shown in Figure 3, during actual the use, be filled to ridging in the ridging resettlement section 32 after, with laminated film 40 cover overhead culturing apparatus 30 above, with the seedling of predetermined space plantation strawberry 36.
Below, the growth conditions when use overhead culturing apparatus 30 planting strawberries being described with reference to Fig. 4.Fig. 4 is the skiagraph of the user mode of expression overhead culturing apparatus 30.
Strawberry 36 is planted in the ridging 35 in the ridging resettlement section 32, and the root of strawberry 36 will stretch toward the below, but because strawberry 36 be held in heeling condition, so, partly send a lot of radicula R at bizet C.That is, compare with the stretching, extension of existing root, more promote bizet C partly to send new radicula R, these radiculas R stretches in the ridging 35, its root of hair, survive good, the growth conditions after helping.In addition,, promote to spend several increases, can increase harvest yield owing to a lot of radicula R partly takes place from bizet C.Because root stretches towards the direction that bizet C tilts, and by ridging 35 is remained in heeling condition, can induce the direction of growth of root.
For example, the seedling that small diameter can is grown seedlings and obtained, to compare its root more with the ridging amount, when planting it in the ridging 35 in ridging resettlement section 32, root of hair in ridging 35 soon, survive fast, with the well-grown of back root part.In addition because ridging 35 is held in heeling condition, so tiltedly plant also easy.
Though strawberry is a shallow rooted plant, root can stretch into tens of centimetres dark.For example, the strawberry of the desert region in California, North America cultivation, its root reaches the degree of depth more than 1 meter, can obtain the big harvest yield of 6～8t/10a.Thereby learn,, form dark and big root mass and can obtain big harvest yield strawberry.Therefore,, just can form dark and big root mass, can suppress so-called " it is weak to grow " as long as the hardness of soil, follow the conditions being possessed of gas permeability that moisture vertically moves etc.In the overhead culturing apparatus 30, long ridging resettlement section 32 is set along the vertical direction, 35 fillings along the vertical direction of will earthing up, so the root of strawberry 36 is along expansion up and down, growth conditions is good.
In overhead culturing apparatus 30, be provided with the hot-water line 37 of heating in the ridging resettlement section 32.In hot-water line 37 by hot water, can be according to the temperature of the control ridgings 35 such as growth conditions of temperature, strawberry 36, growth conditions is good, can increase harvest yield.As long as the ridgings 35 in the ridging resettlement section 32 are heated, with being heated, whole ridge compares, can reduce energy consumption.If the dual-purpose solar water heater then more can reduce energy consumption.
In overhead culturing apparatus 30, be provided with the feed pipe 38 of in ridging resettlement section 32, supplying with moisture.On the wall of feed pipe 38, be provided with a lot of through holes 41,, just can supply to an amount of moisture in the ridging 35 in the ridging resettlement section 32 by toward feed pipe 38 inner water-supplies.In the mode of watering toward ridging surface before, need a large amount of water in order to make moisture add to the ridging deep, and in the mode of present embodiment, be directly feedwater in ridging 35, only need a spot of water to get final product.In addition, owing to can regulate the drying time of ridging 35, thereby can be easily to the root air supply.
For strawberry, carry out repeatedly the growth that a spot of feedwater helps promoting radicula, help the increase of harvest yield.By configuration feed pipe 38, can save the trouble of watering operation, can carry out careful feedwater management.Symbol S represents fruit among Fig. 4.
The size of the overhead culturing apparatus 30 of present embodiment is considered the convenience of making and carrying, and it is that 30cm, length are 1m for 40cm, width highly.When reality is used, as shown in Figure 5, couple together use according to the size of milpa.At this moment, owing on the end face 30e of overhead culturing apparatus 30, be respectively equipped with the protuberance 42 and the recess 43 of mutual chimeric usefulness, so as long as the end face 30e of overhead culturing apparatus 30 is connected airtight each other, protuberance 42 is chimeric with recess 43, just obtains firm connection status.Therefore, when overhead culturing apparatus 30 is arranged, can prevent misaligned, thereby can prevent also that during cultivating the plant ranks are irregular.
When several overhead culturing apparatus 30 were coupled together use, the method for attachment of hot-water line 37 grades was problems.At this moment can adopt following method, that is, under the state that unloads hot-water line 37 and feed pipe 38, be connected overhead culturing apparatus 30, after connection is over, Yi Bian connect long tube successively, Yi Bian make the method for its perforation.Perhaps, connecting portion is set, when connecting overhead culturing apparatus 30, also connects the method for hot-water line 37 grades simultaneously at the two ends of hot-water line 37 and feed pipe 38.
When overhead culturing apparatus 30 is connected to each other, can make ridging resettlement section 32 be laterally continuously the ditch shape and connect as shown in Figure 6.At this moment, as shown in Figure 7, on the end of inclined wall 34 grades that constitute ridging resettlement section 32,, then can obtain firm connection status if form chimeric recess 34f and protuberance 34m mutually.In addition, as shown in Figure 8, chimeric mutually step also can be set as the coupling part.
Fig. 9 is the stereogram of expression another embodiment of overhead culturing apparatus of the present invention.Figure 10 is the fragmentary perspective cross sectional view of this device user mode of expression.
In the overhead culturing apparatus 30 of present embodiment, 32I of inwall in opposite directions in the ridging resettlement section in the 32A and the inclined wall 34 of resettlement section 32A are done waviness.
Because inclined wall 34 and inwall 32I form waveform, as shown in figure 10, at the seedling that the recess 34I of each wave kind is planted strawberry 36, the root R of each strawberry 36 by waveform recess 34I guiding and under stretch.In addition, the root R of the adjacent strawberry 36 of cultivation in the 32A of resettlement section is not intertwined.
About being installed in earthing lid 39 and other structure above the ridging resettlement section 32A, identical with above-mentioned ridging resettlement section 32.
The overhead culturing apparatus 30 of the various embodiments described above is made with expanded polystyrene (EPS).Because the thermal insulation of expanded polystyrene (EPS) is good, so the heat insulation function of earth up resettlement section 32,32A etc. is good, can accurately control temperature, also save to heat effectively and use energy.In addition, expanded polystyrene (EPS) is in light weight, intensity and durability might as well, so carrying and the operation that is provided with etc. are easy.Do not corrode in the use, can use repeatedly.In addition, the formability of expanded polystyrene (EPS) is good, so, can be configured as the overhead culturing apparatus of different shape, size according to service condition.
During the shaping expanded polystyrene (EPS), can sneak into aluminium powder or colour masterbatch, like this, can obtain the effect identical, make it possess light reflective, can promote the maturation, painted of fruit, can avoid aphid simultaneously with using the silver color mulch before.Here said colour masterbatch is meant the plastics, rubber or the synthetic rubber mixture that contain the high concentration additive, for example, contain carbon black rubber, contain the plastics of pigment etc.
In the present embodiment, the situation of using overhead culturing apparatus 30 planting strawberries 36 is described, but overhead culturing apparatus of the present invention is not limited to planting strawberry, also can be used for leafy vegetable, flowers class etc. beyond the planting strawberry.Can be according to the various conditions such as state of the plant of being cultivated, milpa, the size and dimension of change device.
The present invention has following effect.
(1) keeps in the ridging resettlement section owing to the ridging resettlement section that has the ditch shape with heeling condition The inclined wall of ridging, the resettlement section has the peristome that is connected with ground surface, so, can stand Operation, the packing job of ridging is easy, can reduce the use amount of ridging He Shui, fertilizer etc., can Use heavy field soil. In addition, owing to promote the fine root production of plant, can increase results Amount.
(2) if inclined wall is done waviness, then root stretches toward under easily.
(3) have the earthing lid, the oriented ridging of this earthing cover strip resettlement section inwardly projecting on the ridging resettlement section The protuberance that goes out, like this, the volume of ridging resettlement section has correspondingly reduced the shared space of protuberance, Can reduce the ridging use amount.
(4) owing to be provided with the heating mechanism that ridging is heated in the resettlement section, can according to temperature and The growth conditions of plant etc. are accurately controlled the ridging temperature, can increase harvest yield.
(5) owing to be provided with the feed mechanism of supplying with moisture in the ridging resettlement section, can be according to planting The growth conditions feedwater of thing makes the watering operation more laborsaving, can carry out careful feedwater management, makes and plants The thing growth conditions is good.
(6) because at the both ends of overhead culturing apparatus formation connecting portion, with some overhead culturings Device connects when using, and can obtain firmly connection status, can prevent the disengaging of overhead culturing apparatus Or misaligned.
(7) owing to form connecting portion in the end of ridging resettlement section, will earth up the resettlement section continuously Connect when using, can obtain firmly connection status, can prevent disengaging or the row of overhead culturing apparatus Be listed as irregular.
(8) owing to make with foamed plastic the resettlement section of earthing up to the major general, can improve heat insulating ability, can be smart Really control temperature. In addition, foamed plastic is in light weight, is convenient to carrying.
(9) owing to use the expanded polystyrene (EPS) of one of foamed plastic, can improve heat insulation function, make Install lighter and good intensity and durability are arranged.
Claims (9)
1. overhead culturing apparatus, it is characterized in that, after filling is earthed up in the ridging resettlement section on being arranged on ground surface, cultivated plant, this device has the ridging resettlement section and the inclined wall to earth up in the heeling condition maintenance ridging resettlement section of ditch shape, and the ridging resettlement section has the peristome that can be connected with ground surface.
2. overhead culturing apparatus as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that inclined wall forms waveform.
3. overhead culturing apparatus as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that, the ridging resettlement section has earthing lid, and this earthing cover tape has outstanding protuberance in the ridging resettlement section.
4. overhead culturing apparatus as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that, has heating mechanism in the ridging resettlement section.
5. overhead culturing apparatus as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that, has feed mechanism in the ridging resettlement section.
6. overhead culturing apparatus as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that, forms the connecting portion that can interconnect or disconnect in the end of overhead culturing apparatus, is used to connect overhead culturing apparatus.
7. overhead culturing apparatus as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that, the end in the ridging resettlement section forms the connecting portion that can interconnect or disconnect, and is used to make the ridging resettlement section to connect overhead culturing apparatus continuously.
8. overhead culturing apparatus as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that the resettlement section of earthing up at least forms with foamed plastic.
9. overhead culturing apparatus as claimed in claim 8 is characterized in that above-mentioned foamed plastic is an expanded polystyrene (EPS).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP346387/96 | 1996-12-25 | ||
| JP8346387A JPH10178905A (en) | 1996-12-25 | 1996-12-25 | Elevated cultivation device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1185896A CN1185896A (en) | 1998-07-01 |
| CN1095322C true CN1095322C (en) | 2002-12-04 |
Family
ID=18383084
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN97125709A Expired - Fee Related CN1095322C (en) | 1996-12-25 | 1997-12-25 | Overhead culturing apparatus |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH10178905A (en) |
| KR (1) | KR19980064547A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1095322C (en) |
| TW (1) | TW362949B (en) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH10309136A (en) * | 1997-05-12 | 1998-11-24 | Fukuoka Marumoto Kk | Apparatus for cultivation installed at high level |
| JPH10309132A (en) * | 1997-05-12 | 1998-11-24 | Fukuoka Marumoto Kk | Apparatus for cultivation installed at high level |
| JP3279538B2 (en) * | 1999-03-08 | 2002-04-30 | 福岡丸本株式会社 | Cultivation container and cultivation method using the same |
| KR101247568B1 (en) * | 2010-12-14 | 2013-03-26 | 한산케미칼 주식회사 | Bed of single type for semi-high cultivation |
| KR101279800B1 (en) * | 2011-03-23 | 2013-06-28 | 한산케미칼 주식회사 | Bed of single type for semi-high cultivation |
| KR102079934B1 (en) | 2017-11-30 | 2020-02-21 | 위드케이 주식회사 | Cultivation tank and cultivation system using Korean floor heating system |
| KR102079334B1 (en) | 2017-12-01 | 2020-02-19 | 위드케이 주식회사 | Combined managing system using cold energy with hot energy |
| KR20200009789A (en) | 2018-07-20 | 2020-01-30 | 위드케이 주식회사 | Cultivation system under high and low temperature simultaneously using Korean floor |
| KR102167938B1 (en) | 2018-07-23 | 2020-10-20 | 위드케이 주식회사 | Cultivation system under high and low temperature simultaneously |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5149336Y2 (en) * | 1974-04-22 | 1976-11-27 | ||
| JPS5219878Y2 (en) * | 1974-05-23 | 1977-05-07 | ||
| JPH08322378A (en) * | 1995-06-01 | 1996-12-10 | Maruwa Biochem Kk | Bag-type cultivation method and bag for plant cultivation |
| KR0129738Y1 (en) * | 1996-02-23 | 1998-11-16 | 이양우 | Aerial raising seedling device for crop |
-
1996
- 1996-12-25 JP JP8346387A patent/JPH10178905A/en active Pending
-
1997
- 1997-12-12 TW TW086118755A patent/TW362949B/en active
- 1997-12-24 KR KR1019970072895A patent/KR19980064547A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1997-12-25 CN CN97125709A patent/CN1095322C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW362949B (en) | 1999-07-01 |
| KR19980064547A (en) | 1998-10-07 |
| CN1185896A (en) | 1998-07-01 |
| JPH10178905A (en) | 1998-07-07 |
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