KR101247568B1 - Bed of single type for semi-high cultivation - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to an integrated bed for semi-solid cultivation, which is installed for crop cultivation in a plastic house, is composed of a support part on which the bed is supported, and a space part of a box capacity in which the crop is cultivated, and is integrally manufactured using styrofoam. The beds are installed in two or one rows by connecting them in a lengthwise direction in the plastic house, and fill the soil where crops such as soil can grow in the space of the installed bed, and then cultivate crops such as strawberries, peppers and lettuce. Done. Since the bed of the present invention is made in one piece using styrofoam, the installation cost is cheaper and simpler to install than the conventional prefabricated high-cultivation bed.

Description

BED OF SINGLE TYPE FOR SEMI-HIGH CULTIVATION}

The present invention relates to an integrated bed for semi-solid cultivation, and in detail, in order to cultivate crops such as strawberries, lettuce, and red pepper at a certain height, a single bed is made of styrofoam (foamed polystyrene resin), and the bed fills the top soil. An additional portion is formed, and the support portion is integrally formed under the space portion to serve as a bridge, so that the space portion of the bed where the crop is grown is floated above a certain height from the ground. The semi-solid cultivated bed using the styrofoam of the present invention is installed inside the plastic house, crops are grown, and because it is made of styrofoam, it is light, easy to handle, easy to install and dismantle, easy to manage, low in manufacturing cost, and warm in winter. outstanding.

Since ancient times, crops such as strawberries, lettuce, and red peppers are mainly cultivated by making furrows on flat lands. In rapeseed farming, workers have to work hard because they have to squat to manage and harvest crops. If this work is carried out over a long period of time, there is a significant strain on the knee and waist, which poses a serious threat to the health of the worker. In addition, in the case of rapeseed cultivation, since crops are grown on the ground, there is a problem that damages caused by pests are likely to occur.

Recently, in order to improve the problem of the cultivation of flat land, the cultivation position of the crop by raising the cultivation position of the crop more than a certain height from the ground has been attempted, such a cultivation bed has been developed in various ways.

Conventional high-cultivation bed uses a method of assembling the bed with a plastic or steel frame in order to raise the crop position above a certain height.

Conventional high-cultivation bed using a plastic or steel frame has to be assembled and installed inside the plastic house because the support for supporting the bed to a certain height and the space for planting crops are each made of parts. However, the conventional high-cultivation bed made of plastic or steel frame is heavy and difficult to assemble and install work, there is a problem that takes a lot of cost in production.

The present invention has been made to improve the above-mentioned problems, the purpose is to facilitate the operation by increasing the location of the crop is grown, and to protect the crop from the infection of pests. The semi-furrow bed for cultivation of the present invention is made of an integrally formed bed and the support is formed integrally, and constitutes a cultivation (작물) cultivated crops by connecting the integrally produced bed without the assembly step. The semi-furrow bed for cultivation of the present invention can be manufactured in one-piece using styrofoam to reduce the manufacturing cost, light weight, easy installation and management, and excellent winter warming effect.

Another object of the present invention is to make a large bed for snow cultivation of the present invention, because the bed support can not withstand the weight of the topsoil filled in the space of the bed, the auxiliary support that can support the bed complementary to the lower bottom of the bed space The present invention provides an integrated bed for semi-cultivation that is easy to grow crops.

Still another object is to provide an integrated bed for semi-cultivation to form a connection portion in the front and rear of the bed to be installed while continuing to connect and connect the snow-cultivation bed of the present invention.

Another object is to provide a semi-solid planting integral bed for inserting the fixed leg of the insert-type metal material through the side wall of the bed to ensure that the bed is supported on the ground or adjust the height.

In order to achieve the object as described above, the semi-solid planting integrated bed of the present invention is composed of a support portion for raising the position where the crop is grown to a certain height and the space portion of the bed supported by the support portion, the space portion is The soil is filled with the cultivation place, the bottom of the space is formed to be inclined downward toward the center, and the nutrient solution discharge hole is formed in the center of the bottom of the space, and the semi-furnace cultivation bed is made of Styrofoam material in one piece. Doing.

In addition, the support portion supports the bed formed with the space portion so that the space in which the crop is cultivated can be installed at a certain height, the operator's foot is inserted into the lower end of the width direction of the support portion or the air circulation around the cultivation surrounding the bed is smooth An open vent is formed under the support.

In addition, the bottom of the space portion forms a bottom inclined toward the center of the bottom and forms a nutrient solution discharge hole in the center of the space portion so that nutrient solution or excess moisture can be removed. In addition, it is preferable to configure the inclined groove on the inclined bottom of the space so that the excess nutrient solution can be easily discharged.

In addition, the connecting portion is formed on the front and rear of the bed so as to connect the other bed in the longitudinal direction of the bed, the bed disposed at the end of the plurality of beds connected by the connecting portion so that any one of the longitudinal direction of the space is blocked. Do not let the topsoil in the space of the bed escape.

In addition, the bottom surface of the space portion of the bed body is further formed with a plurality of auxiliary support to serve as a support to increase the support of the bed.

In addition, the width of the wall on both sides of the bed to form a fixing hole penetrating in the downward direction from above to fix the bed and to support it firmly, the fixing hole is made of a metal rod to be fixed to the fixing hole.

According to the semi-furnace integrated bed of the present invention, since the styrofoam is produced in one piece, the manufacturing cost is about one third cheaper than that of the conventional prefabricated snow-cultivated bed, and the integrated bed is moved into a plastic house and connected to each other. It is easy to assemble and install because it only needs to be done.

In addition, since the material of the bed is light styrofoam, it is easy to carry and move, and it is easy to maintain and dismantle, so even when the bed is damaged and replaced, only the bed of the problem part needs to be replaced. can do.

In addition, since the styrofoam itself has a thermal insulation, there is an excellent thermal effect in winter.

In addition, the integrated bed for semi-cultivation of the present invention not only facilitates the work of the operator, but also cultivation is easier than the cultivation of crops on the ground and has an excellent effect on the prevention of pests.

In addition, the semi-solid planting bed of the present invention can insert the operator's foot through the ventilation portion formed on the lower side of both sides of the bed, so that the work such as harvesting crops by bowing the inside of the bed without difficulty There is an effect that can be easily performed.

1 is a perspective view of an integrated bed for semi-cultivation according to an embodiment of the present invention
2 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view taken along line AA of FIG.
Figure 3 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view taken along line AA of the semi-solid planting integral bed according to another embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view taken along line BB of FIG.
Figure 5 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view taken along line BB of the semi-further integral bed for planting according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 6 is a perspective view showing an example of the longitudinal connection form by the connection portion of the semi-furnace integral bed for cultivation according to the present invention
7 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view taken along line CC of FIG. 3.
Figure 8 is a perspective view showing the widthwise connection of the semi-furnace integrated bed according to the present invention
Figure 9 is a perspective view showing one end and the other end of the bed of semi-furnace integral bed of the present invention connected by a connecting portion
Figure 10 is a perspective view of the installation state in the plastic house of the semi-furnace culture integrated bed according to the present invention
Figure 11 is a side view longitudinal section of the integrated bed for semi-cultivation bed with a fixed leg inserted
12 is a side cross-sectional view of a semi-solid planting bed with a fixed leg inserted

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings, preferred embodiments of the quasi-liquid planting integral bed according to the present invention will be described in detail. It is to be understood that the present invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but may be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, It is provided to inform.

1 is a perspective view of an integrated bed for semi-furrowing in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 is a longitudinal sectional view taken along line AA of Figure 1, Figure 4 is a longitudinal sectional view taken along line BB of Figure 1 It is.

As shown in Figures 1 to 4, the semi-solid planting integrated bed according to the present invention is formed in the support portion 12 for supporting the bed (1) and the space portion (2), the space portion 2 to fill the topsoil Consists of a nutrient solution discharge hole (4) and the inclined groove (5), it is made of a single piece using the material of styrofoam. The part in which the space 1 is formed in the bed is called a bed separately from the bed.

The space portion 2 of the bed is formed in a box shape of a square shape on the bed supported by the support portion 12, the support portion 12 protrudes downward on both sides in the width direction of the bed in which the space portion 2 is formed In the form of a bridge.

As such, the bed in which the space 2 and the support 12 are integrally formed has a length of approximately 1000 mm, a width of 740 mm, and a height of 330 mm, and the support 12 and the space of the bed 1. The wall thickness of (2) is made about 30 mm, and between the said support parts 12 forms the fan-shaped ventilation part 3. The ventilation part 3 is not limited in shape, and forms a space part in, for example, an arcuate, rectangular, or triangular shape.

The width and height of the bed 1 is not limited to the above-described dimensions, and can be freely configured to have a width having a range of 150 to 800 mm and a height having a range of 150 to 700 mm, and the ventilation part 3 In addition, the number of the support 12 is not limited, and in general, the ventilation unit 3 will be formed in one smaller number than the support 12.

A nutrient solution discharge hole 4 having a diameter of 20 to 30 mm is formed at the center of the bottom of the space portion 2 formed in the bed supported by the support part 12, and the nutrient solution discharge hole (excess hydration) 4) The bottom of the space 2 is inclined toward the nutrient solution discharge hole 4 so that the bottom of the space 2 is concave in the bed (1). The inclination formed at the bottom of the space 2 is inclined at an inclination of about 0.5 ° to 5 ° so that the excess nutrient solution or water is easily discharged.

Here, in addition to one of the nutrient solution discharge hole (4) can be formed at least two at a predetermined interval on the bottom of the space (2), if necessary, and also serves to improve breathability in addition to nutrient solution or water discharge.

The bottom of the space portion 2 may be further formed with an inclined groove (5) leading to the nutrient solution discharge hole (4) in order to facilitate the discharge of excess nutrient solution or water.

In addition, the space 2 formed in the bed is formed at a position about 100 to 150 mm from the upper end of the bed 1 or about 150 to 200 mm away from the lower end of the support 12, the thickness of the wall surface of the space It is configured to about 30mm equal to the thickness of each component of the bed (1). Thus, the upper portion of the bed (1) and the space portion (2) in the form of a bowl that can hold the topsoil is filled with the top soil is planted with crops, but the topsoil to 20 ~ 150㎜ thick.

In addition, except that the bed (1) is installed at both ends, the bed is installed in the middle of both sides in the form of the open shape in the front and rear view of the bed (1) in the shape of the H beam The H beam-shaped upper ends of the bed and the horizontal portion is formed in the concave form the space portion 2, the lower end of the bed on both sides of the support portion 12.

Filling the top soil in the space (2) of the bed (1), planting the crop and then supplying water or nutrient solution, the supplied water or nutrient solution provides the nutrients necessary for the growth of the crop, the remaining water or nutrient solution After smoothly moving through the inclined surface or the inclined groove 5 of the bottom of the space (2) is discharged to the outside through the nutrient solution discharge hole (4).

In addition, the ventilation part 3 also serves as an air passage through which air enters and lowers the bottom of the bed 1, but the worker leans toward the space part 2 next to the bed 1, such as harvesting. When working, it can also be used as a space to put the worker's feet, it is easier to bend the worker's body inside the bed (1).

On the other hand, the front and rear in the longitudinal direction of the bed (1) as a connecting portion for connecting to each other and connected to each other, the horizontal projections 7a of the same size and the same shape by varying the position on the front and rear of the space (2) 7b are formed respectively, and vertical protrusions 70a and 70b having the same size and shape are formed on both side surfaces of the support part 12 in different lengths on the front and rear surfaces thereof in the longitudinal direction.

The horizontal protrusions 7a and 7b are connected to each other in such a manner that, when the horizontal protrusions 7a are formed at the upper part of the longitudinal front of the bed space 2, another horizontal protrusions 7b are formed at the lower part of the longitudinal rear face. Consisting of, of course, the horizontal projection is formed on the lower front side and the other horizontal projection may be formed on the rear top.

In addition, when the vertical protrusions 70a and 70b are formed on the inside of the front surface of both sides of the bed 1 including the support 12, for example, other vertical protrusions 70b are formed outside the rear surface. The connection portion is configured in such a way that, as described above, if the horizontal protrusions 7a and 7b are formed in the opposite direction, the vertical protrusions 70a and 70b will be formed in the opposite direction.

Although the horizontal protrusions 7a and 7b and the vertical protrusions 70a and 70b are presented in the form of the above-mentioned connection part, this is just one example and may form the connection part in any other way.

In general, the conventional bed for high-cultivation is installed at a height of about 1M, the semi-high-cultivation bed of the present invention is called a semi-high-cultivation bed because it is made of 150 ~ 700㎜ height depending on the type of crop, using styrofoam It is manufactured in one piece.

3 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view taken along line AA of the semi-solid planting integral bed according to another embodiment of the present invention, Figure 5 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view taken along line BB of the semi-solid planting integrated bed according to another embodiment of the present invention. It is.

As shown in Figures 3 and 5, the semi-solid planting integrated bed according to another embodiment of the present invention is because the weight of the top soil filled in the space (2) when the size of the large itself, the support portion ( 12) it may be difficult to support the bed, in this case connect the auxiliary support 6 of the rectangular plate shape extending in the longitudinal direction to the center of the lower surface of the bed in which the space (2) is formed to further support the space (2) To do that.

According to the size of the integrated bed of the present invention, two or more such supporting members 6 are formed at regular intervals at the center of the lower surface of the space part 2, and can withstand the weight of the top soil filled in the space part 2. Make sure

The bed 1 having the structure as described above is used by connecting several pieces in the longitudinal direction, and when used by connecting to each other as follows.

Figure 6 is a perspective view showing an example of the longitudinal connection form by the connecting portion of the quasi-furnace integral bed according to the present invention, Figure 7 shows a longitudinal cross-sectional view along the line C-C of FIG.

6 and 7, for example, using the horizontal protrusions 7a and 7b and the vertical protrusions 70a and 70b formed at different positions on the front and rear surfaces of the bed 1, for example, in one piece type. Overlapping the horizontal projections 7a on the front of the bed 1a of the other unitary bed on the horizontal projections 7b on the rear of the bed 1 of the bed, and simultaneously placing the vertical projections 70a on the front on the vertical projections 70b on the rear. Overlapping connections will continue.

Thus, the top soil 9 is filled in the space 2 of the bed connected in the longitudinal direction, and the top soil 9 basically has 1 to 4 rows of crops such as strawberries, lettuce, peppers, sesame leaves, and cabbage (10). ) Will be planted.

Figure 8 shows a perspective view showing the widthwise connection of the quasi-solid bed integral bed according to the invention.

As shown in FIG. 8, the semi-furnace integrated bed of the present invention can be configured as two rows of beds by attaching one row of beds connecting the bed (1) 1a in the longitudinal direction in the width direction. At this time, the side walls of the bed 1 connected by connecting the width direction to each other are fixed with one or more k-shaped clips 8 so as not to fall apart from each other.

In the configuration of the bed (1) (1a), the configuration other than the X-shaped clip (8) is the same as the semi-solid planting integrated bed of the embodiment described above and is given the same reference numeral.

Figure 9 shows a perspective view showing one end of the bed and the other end of the semi-furnace integral bed of the present invention connected by a connecting portion.

As shown in Fig. 9, according to the embodiment of the present invention, since the longitudinal direction of the bed (1) in the integral bed for semi-cultivation is configured in the form that is open, the intermediate bed when connecting to each other by the connecting portion It does not matter because the other bed continues to be connected, but in order to prevent the opening of one end of the bed (1a) (1b) of one end and the other end, either end in the longitudinal direction of the bed (1a) (1b) It is desirable to be blocked.

Figure 10 shows a perspective view of the installation state in the plastic house of the semi-solid planting bed for planting according to the present invention.

As shown in FIG. 10, the semi-furnace planting integral bed of the present invention is continuously connected in the longitudinal direction by the connecting portion to be arranged at intervals that an operator can carry in the vinyl house 11, but is connected in the longitudinal direction in the middle. A total of six rows of the present invention are arranged by arranging two beds of two rows of the bed of the unitary bed of the present invention connected to each other in a width direction and arranging one row of the united bed of the present invention connected in the longitudinal direction to both sides. Install the integrated bed.

FIG. 11 is a side cross-sectional view of the semi-furnace integral bed with the fixed leg inserted, and FIG. 12 is a side cross-sectional view of the semi-furnace integral bed with the fixed leg inserted.

As shown in Figs. 11 and 12, the fixing legs 13 are inserted at both sides of the bed in the longitudinal direction in order to more securely fix the bed to the ground or adjust the height.

That is, each fixed leg 13 is inserted into the center of the wall on both sides of the bed and exposed outside the lower end of the support to fix the bed, and the fixed leg 13 is driven to the ground to fix the bed The bed is more securely fixed to the ground. And the height of the bed can also be adjusted accordingly by appropriately adjusting the depth that each fixed leg 13 exposed to the bottom of the support is embedded in the ground.

The fixed leg 13 is composed of a rod or each metal material for rigidity, and when the bed is manufactured by a mold, the fixed leg 13 is inserted into the insert and manufactured integrally. It may also be installed by inserting the metal rod into the hole when a hole is formed in the integrated bed and the bed is installed in the vinyl house.

As shown in FIG. 12, when the bed 1 is not formed to a sufficient thickness, the reinforcing bar 13a is inserted into the pad fixing leg 13 inside both walls of the bed 1.

As described above with reference to the drawings illustrated for the quasi-furnace integral bed according to the present invention, the present invention is not limited by the embodiments and drawings disclosed herein, but within the scope of the technical idea of the present invention Of course, various modifications can be made by those skilled in the art.

1: bed 2: space
3: ventilation part 4: nutrient solution discharge hole
5: inclined groove 6: auxiliary support
7a, 7b: horizontal protrusions 8: k-shaped clips
9: topsoil 10: crops
11: plastic house 12: support
13: fixed leg 13a: reinforcement
70a, 70b: vertical protrusion

Claims (8)

In the semi-cultivation bed installed in the plastic house to grow crops,
The bed is composed of a support and a box-shaped space above the support to raise the location where the crop is grown to a certain height, the space is filled with the topsoil where the crop is grown, the bottom of the space downward toward the center It is formed to be inclined, the nutrient solution discharge hole is formed in the center of the bottom, the inclined grooves are formed toward the nutrient solution discharge hole at the bottom, respectively, the open vent is formed in the support portion, is made integrally using a styrofoam material and the bed Semi-solid planting bed for cultivation, characterized in that it further comprises a protruding connection portion and ∩-shaped clip to connect the bed to the front and rear of the.
delete delete delete The method of claim 1,
The bed connected to both ends of the plurality of beds connected by the connecting portion is semi-solid planting bed, characterized in that the end is blocked so that the top of the space is not separated.
The method of claim 1,
The lower bed underneath the bed space portion is semi-solid cultivation integrated bed, characterized in that the auxiliary support for supporting the weight of the space portion is further formed.
The method of claim 1,
The semi-furnace planting integrated bed, characterized in that the fixing leg is further exposed to the lower end of the support portion is inserted through the bottom from the center of the wall surface on both sides in the width direction.
The method of claim 7, wherein
The fixed leg is semi-solid cultivation integrated bed, characterized in that the insert of the metal material.

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