KR102073489B1 - Crop cultivation apparatus with prefabricated structure - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a prefabricated crop cultivation device, and more specifically, to a prefabricated crop cultivation device capable of effectively and stably cultivating a large amount of crops because a durability-enhanced assembly structure is applied to maintain an initial assembly form even after long-term use. The present invention comprises: a plurality of pillar members which are spaced apart forward and backward and left and right from each other; a plurality of support members which are connected to the pillar members at regular intervals up and down to form a plurality of stages on the pillar member; a cultivation frame seated on an upper portion of the support member while being connected to the pillar member and having a cultivation space with an open upper portion therein; and a support member which is connected to a lower end of the pillar member to vertically support the pillar member from the floor for the cultivation frame to be horizontal.

Description

Crop cultivation apparatus with prefabricated structure}

The present invention relates to a prefabricated crop cultivation apparatus that allows efficient and convenient cultivation of crops in a limited space, and, moreover, can be assembled and disassembled very simply without using materials or tools for assembly. The present invention relates to a prefabricated crop cultivation apparatus which is very robust in structure and can effectively and stably cultivate a large amount of crops.

In general, the crop cultivation device is to allow the cultivation of a variety of crops, such as vegetables, fruits, flowers, etc., most of the cultivation space for crop cultivation includes an cultivation container provided on the inside in the form of an open top.

The crop cultivation device has a problem that the cultivation efficiency is low because the crop cultivation amount is not sufficiently secured when the single cultivation container is formed in a single layer is limited in area and used in a narrow space.

In order to solve this problem, a crop cultivation apparatus having a plurality of cultivation vessels provided in multiple stages up and down on a plurality of supports standing on the floor has been developed so as to cultivate as many crops as possible per unit area at the same time to increase cultivation efficiency.

However, the conventional crop cultivation apparatus provided with a multi-stage up and down cultivation container has a weak supporting force as the cultivation container is supported by a simple catching means such as a fastening piece on the support, thus firmly supporting the cultivation container of the weight of the crop and the soil. There is a problem that is easily broken without giving.

In addition, there is a problem in that the cultivation vessel is formed in a cultivated space provided inside the cultivation space and is made of a structurally weak resin material, which is easily deteriorated by light and degrades hardness when used for a long time.

In addition, there is a problem in that the installation material is not easy to use because the connection material and a separate tool for handling it to connect the cultivation container and the support. The crab is not easy to change the size of the growing container, there is a problem that crop cultivation efficiency is lowered.

Therefore, in order to solve all the problems of the conventional crop cultivation apparatus, it is possible to simply assemble without using materials or tools for assembling, and the assembling structure is robust, which can cultivate a large amount of crops effectively and stably. Development of a growing device is needed.

Korean Utility Model Registration Publication No. 20-0359210, issued on August 21, 2004. Korean Patent Publication No. 10-1125247, published on March 21, 2012. Korean Utility Model Registration No. 20-0470118, published on November 22, 2013.

The present invention has been invented to solve the above problems, the object of the present invention is to provide a crop cultivation apparatus capable of cultivating a large amount of crops effectively and stably by maintaining its shape even after long-term use by enhancing durability.

The object of the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned object, and other objects which are not mentioned will be clearly understood from the following description.

Prefabricated crop cultivation apparatus according to the present invention for achieving the above object is a plurality of pillar members spaced apart from front to back and left and right; A plurality of support members connected to the pillar member at regular intervals up and down to form a plurality of stages on the pillar member up and down; A cultivation frame having a cultivation space seated on an upper portion of the supporting member and open at an inner side thereof while being connected to the pillar member; And a support member connected to a lower end of the pillar member so as to vertically support the pillar member from the bottom so that the rearrangement is horizontal.

The rearing frame is seated on the upper portion of the support member and the lower frame for connecting the pillar member; A support piece installed horizontally in the front, rear, left, and right sides of the lower frame; A bottom plate seated on an upper portion of the supporting piece at an inner side of the lower frame to block a lower portion thereof; A wall seated on an upper portion of the lower frame and connected at both ends to a pillar member to surround front, rear, left and right surfaces; And an upper frame seated on an upper portion of the wall and connecting the pillar member.

The lower frame is a lower fitting hole extrapolated to the pillar member; An upper fitting hole which horizontally connects the lower fitting hole and has a lower aggregate insert groove formed at a lower end of the wall to be inserted into an upper surface thereof, wherein the upper frame is extrapolated to the pillar member; It may include an upper aggregate connecting the upper fitting hole horizontally and the upper wall insertion groove is formed in the lower surface is inserted into the upper end of the wall.

The support member has a plurality of support frame for horizontally connecting the pillar member at a predetermined interval up and down; And a spacer inserted into an outer surface of the pillar member in a vertical direction and spaced apart from each other by a predetermined interval by supporting the support frame at a lower portion thereof.

The present invention by the above configuration can be expected the following effects.

First, as the assembly structure is strengthened in which the cultivation frame and the supporting member supporting the cultivation frame are integrally applied to the pillar member, the initial assembly form is maintained even after long-term use, so that a large amount of crops can be cultivated effectively and stably. You can expect the effect.

In addition, the length, height and width of the cultivation frame can be freely selected and controlled in a limited space, and the height of the cultivation frame can be freely selected to fit the limited space, thereby maximizing crop cultivation efficiency.

In addition, since the wheel is installed in the lower portion of the pillar member can be easily moved even if the weight is heavy due to the soil filled in the cultivation frame.

And the pointed or flat and height-adjustable seating legs can be installed in the lower part of the pillar member, so that even if the floor is inclined or uneven, the cultivation frame can be stably supported in a horizontal state.

In addition, it is possible to cultivate crops smoothly without cold weather in winter, as it is provided with a heat insulating means that is firmly installed in the cultivation frame.

Finally, the water supply means is also installed separately, it is possible to automatically supply water or chemical liquid to the crop through a simple operation of the water supply valve.

1 is a perspective view showing a prefabricated crop cultivation apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 2 is a perspective view showing the assembly structure of the pillar member and the upper fitting and lower fitting and spacer of the prefabricated crop cultivation apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 3 is a perspective view showing various forms of the upper fitting and the lower fitting of the prefabricated crop cultivation apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 4 is a perspective view showing various forms of the support member of the prefabricated crop cultivation apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
5 is an exploded perspective view of a prefabricated crop cultivation apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
6 to 8 is a perspective view showing the assembly process of the prefabricated crop growing apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
9 is an exemplary view showing a prefabricated crop cultivation apparatus installed on an inclined surface according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
10 is a perspective view showing a structure further comprising a warming means and a water supply means in the prefabricated crop cultivation apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

The present invention relates to a prefabricated crop cultivation apparatus for cultivating a variety of crops, such as vegetables, fruits, flowers, etc. in a space having a limited area as much as possible.

In particular, the prefabricated crop cultivation apparatus according to the present invention is characterized by being able to cultivate a large amount of crops effectively and stably since the assembly structure with enhanced durability can be applied and thus maintain the initial assembly form.

This feature is a plurality of pillar members standing up vertically with a certain distance before and after, and a support member connected to each other and installed in multiple stages up and down with a predetermined interval up and down, and seated on the upper portion of the support member It can be achieved by a structure including a rearing frame connected to each other, and a support member installed at the lower end of the pillar member to stand the pillar member from the bottom.

Hereinafter, described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, prefabricated crop cultivation apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

1 is a perspective view showing a prefabricated crop cultivation apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 is an assembly of the pillar member and the upper fitting and lower fitting and spacer of the prefabricated crop cultivation apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention 3 is an exploded perspective view of a prefabricated crop cultivation apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, Figure 4 is a variety of top and bottom fitting holes of the prefabricated crop cultivation apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention It is a perspective view which shows the form.

5 is a perspective view showing various forms of the support member of the prefabricated crop cultivation apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, Figures 6 to 8 show the assembly process of the prefabricated crop cultivation apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention 9 is an exemplary view showing a prefabricated crop cultivation apparatus installed on an inclined surface according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, Figure 10 is a preservation means and water supply in the prefabricated crop cultivation apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention A perspective view showing a structure further including a means.

Prefabricated crop cultivation apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention includes a pillar member 100, the supporting member 200, the cultivation frame 300, the support member 400, the thermal insulation means 500 and the water supply means 600 Can be configured.

First, the pillar member 100 is a configuration in which a plurality of pillars are standing and installed in a state where they are spaced apart from each other in front and rear and left and right by a predetermined distance.

In this case, the pillar member 100 may have a rectangular pillar shape, and the coupling grooves 110 may be recessed along the vertical direction on the slopes surrounding the outside. And the coupling groove 110 may be formed recessed in the form of a relatively wide inlet side than the inner side.

However, the pillar member 100 may be formed in the coupling groove 110 is recessed on all four sides according to the installation position, the coupling groove 110 is formed only in two neighboring surfaces of the slope, or coupled to only three adjacent surfaces The groove 110 may be recessed.

Here, the coupling groove 110 is not recessed at the lower end of the pillar member 100 but may be formed only in the rest except the lower end. That is, the supporting step 120 may be formed at the lower end of the coupling groove 110 according to the step between the upper end of the pillar member 100 and the outer surface of the lower end.

On the other hand, the fastening hole 130 may be formed through the center of the longitudinal member 100 in the longitudinal direction. In addition, the upper end of the pillar member 100 may be detachably installed on the upper end of the coupling groove 110 and the closing piece 140 to block the fastening hole 130.

Next, the supporting member 200 is configured to be installed at regular intervals up and down along the longitudinal direction of the pillar member 100.

That is, the supporting member 200 is installed in the upper and lower multi-stage along the longitudinal direction of the pillar member 100 to connect the pillar members 100 to each other to form the overall framework of the prefabricated crop cultivation device together with the pillar member 100.

To this end, the support member 200 is a spacer 210 is inserted into the coupling groove 110 of the pillar member 100 at a predetermined interval in the vertical direction, respectively, and in the state supported by the upper end of the spacer 210. By connecting the pillar member 100 horizontally may be composed of a support frame 220 which is installed in multiple stages up and down in the longitudinal direction of the pillar member 100.

That is, the support member 200 is a spacer 210 is inserted into the coupling groove 110 of the pillar member 100 in the vertical direction and the corner portion of the support frame 220 is the coupling groove 110 of the pillar member 100. It may have a structure that is seated on the upper portion of the spacer 210 in the inserted state.

On the other hand, the support frame 220 may have a shape in which a plurality of support holes 221 for horizontally connecting two adjacent pillar members 100 to form a square frame with the pillar member 100 at the corner.

In this case, the support frame 220 may have a lattice shape in which one or more square frames are continuously arranged in front, rear, left and right according to the number of the pillar members 100. That is, the supporting frame 220 is one square frame when the total of the pillar member 100 is four, and two square frames when the pillar member 100 is six in total, and four square frames when the pillar member 100 is nine in total. Can be.

Here, the spacer 210 inserted into the lower end of the pillar member 100 among the spacers 210 is supported by the support step 120 and the other spacers 210 have the support hole 221 therebetween. The support frame 220 may be spaced apart in multiple stages up and down while being supported by another spacer 210 positioned in the support frame 220.

However, the spacer 210 constituting the support member 200 and the support 221 may be detachably inserted into the coupling groove 110 of the pillar member 100 to be disassembled and assembled.

And the spacer 210 is coupled to the coupling groove 110 of the pillar member 100 so as not to be separated in the horizontal direction in the state inserted into the coupling groove 110 in the sliding direction and inserted into the coupling groove 110. One end inserted into the groove 110 may have a relatively wide width, and the other end inserted into the inlet side of the coupling groove 110 may have a relatively narrow width.

Next, the rearrangement frame 300 is a configuration having a rectangular cylindrical shape seated on the upper portion of the support member 200, the upper portion is open and the lower portion is blocked.

That is, the cultivation frame 300 may be provided with a cultivation space having an upper portion open to the inside by a rectangular box shape, and the lower edge thereof may be seated on the support member 200. In addition, the cultivation frame 300 may be configured to have the same number of square frames formed by the support frame 220 of the support member 200.

In this case, the cultivation frame 300 may be disposed at a plurality of front, rear, left, and right intervals depending on the shape of the support member 200 according to the number of the pillar members 100. And the cultivation frame 300 may be arranged in a plurality of stages at a predetermined interval up and down by the support member 200 along the vertical length of the pillar member 100.

Then, a plurality of cultivation spaces provided by the cultivation framework 300 are horizontally arranged in front, rear, left and right, and vertically, a plurality of cultivation spaces are provided in a plurality of top and bottom tiers, thereby maximizing the amount of crops grown in a limited space.

Here, the cultivation frame 300 may be detachably assembled to the support member 200 and the pillar member 100. That is, the planting frame 300 is seated on the upper portion of the support member 200 and the lower frame 310 for connecting the pillar member 100 with each other, and the support installed horizontally in the front and rear or left and right horizontally from the inside of the lower frame (310). Piece 320, the bottom plate 330 which is seated on the upper portion of the support piece 320 inside the lower frame 310 to block the lower portion, and is mounted on the upper portion of the lower frame 310, both ends of the pillar member 100 Inserted into the coupling groove 110 of the wall 340 surrounding the front and rear and left and right and the upper frame 350 is seated on the upper portion of the wall 340 and connecting the pillar member 100 to each other Can be configured.

At this time, the lower frame 310 has a rectangular block shape and the fitting hole 311a into which the pillar member 100 is inserted at the center thereof is penetrated up and down so as to be extrapolated to the pillar member 100, and connecting projections 311b to the outer surfaces of the four sides. The lower fitting hole 311 and the lower fitting hole 311, which is seated on the upper surface of the support hole 221 is connected to the lower fitting hole 311 horizontally and the lower aggregate (312) on which the wall 340 is standing up on the upper surface Can be configured.

That is, the lower aggregate 312 is a projection insertion hole (312a) is formed at both ends in the connecting projection 311b is inserted along the longitudinal direction and the support hole insertion groove (312b) is inserted into the support hole 221 on the lower surface A wall insertion groove 312c may be formed and the wall 340 is inserted into the upper surface. In addition, the bottom plate 330 may have a drain hole 331 through which water or chemical liquid is discharged.

On the other hand, the wall 340 may be inserted into the coupling groove 110 and the insertion end 341 corresponding to the coupling groove 110 so as to be inserted into the coupling groove 110 of the pillar member 100 by sliding up and down at both ends. In addition, a plurality of reinforcing pieces 342 may be vertically installed on the outer surface of the wall 340 so as not to be deformed by the weight of the culture soil including soil, compost, sand, etc., which are filled in the cultivation space.

Here, the upper frame 350 has a rectangular block shape, and the fitting hole 351a into which the pillar member 100 is inserted at the center thereof is penetrated up and down so as to be extrapolated to the pillar member 100. The upper fitting hole 351 is formed to protrude, and may be composed of an upper aggregate 352 seated on the upper portion of the wall 340 and horizontally connecting the upper fitting hole 351.

That is, the upper aggregate 352 is formed with a projection insertion hole (352a) is inserted into the connecting projections (351a) at both ends along the longitudinal direction and the wall insertion groove (352b) in which the wall 340 is inserted into the lower surface is formed. Can be.

As described above, the cultivation frame 300 has a lower aggregate 310 having a lower aggregate 312 formed in a quadrangular shape by a lower fitting hole 311 and an upper aggregate 352 having a rectangular shape by an upper fitting hole 351. The upper frame 350 may have a structure for standing and supporting the wall 340 in the upper and lower portions.

By such a structure, the planting frame 300 is firmly installed on the pillar member 100 so that the crops can be cultivated effectively and stably in the growing space of the planting frame 300 by maintaining the initial assembly state despite the long term use. Can be.

And the vertical space of the cultivation frame 300 can be easily adjusted according to the length of use, as it can be easily adjusted according to the length of the spacer 210.

Next, the support member 400 is assembled to the lower end of the pillar member 100 to allow the pillar member 100 to be seated on a flat or inclined bottom or movable from the bottom.

To this end, the support member 400 is screwed into the fastening hole 130 formed in the lower end of the pillar member 100 and screwed to the screw fastening rod 410 and the length is adjusted according to the degree of insertion, screw fastening rod 410 It is provided at the end of the) may be composed of a seating leg 420 is seated on the floor.

At this time, the seating leg 420 may have a flat plate shape so as to correspond to the flat floor, and the bottom surface may have a pointed shape so as to correspond to an earthy or bumpy floor.

Therefore, the support member 400 can be stably supported while maintaining the cultivation frame 300 horizontally through the adjustment of the length of the screw fastening rod 410 and the pointed seat 420 in the inclined surface.

And the support member 400 is screwed into the fastening hole 130 of the pillar member 100 and is fastened to the screw fastening rod 410 and the length of the screw fastening rod 410 according to the degree of insertion, the end of the screw fastening rod 410 It may be provided with a movable wheel 430 is provided to move along the floor.

Therefore, the heavy cultivation frame 300 full of soil can be conveniently moved as needed.

Next, the warming means 500 is provided on the outside of the cultivation frame 300 is configured to provide a greenhouse for the purpose of protecting the crops grown in the cultivation space of the cultivation frame 300 from cold air or for the purpose of cultivation. .

To this end, the thermal insulation means 500 may be composed of a thermal insulation frame 510 surrounding the cultivation frame 300 and a thermal insulation film 520 installed in the thermal insulation frame 510 to make the interior a greenhouse.

In addition, the insulating frame 510 may include a plurality of support frames 511 fixed to the rearing frame 300 and the floor, and a connector 512 for assembling the support frame 511 to be assembled.

Therefore, the thermal insulation means 500 may protect the crops grown in the cultivation space of the cultivation frame 300 from cold by making the inner space surrounding the cultivation frame 300 into a greenhouse, and may enable the cultivation of tactile cultivation. .

On the other hand, as the thermos 510 is assembled and seated on the finishing piece 140 installed on the upper portion of the pillar member 100 without a separate fixing means or supporting means, it is easy to install and maintain a solid installation state.

Finally, the water supply means 600 is provided on the upper part of the cultivation frame 300 is configured to supply water or chemical liquid to the crop cultivated in the cultivation frame 300 for the growth of the crop.

To this end, the water supply means 600 is a support tube 610 connected to the support frame 511 of the thermos 510 in the upper portion of the cultivation frame 300, is fixedly supported on the support tube 610 and along the longitudinal direction Water supply pipe 620 and water supply pipe 621 is formed at a predetermined interval on one side, the water supply tank 630 is disposed outside the thermostat 510 and stores the water or chemicals supplied to the water supply pipe 620 and The water supply valve 640 is connected between the water supply tank 630 and the water supply pipe 620 to regulate the supply flow of water or chemical liquid.

Therefore, when water or medicine is to be supplied to the crops cultivated in the cultivation space of the cultivation space 300, when the water supply valve 640 is opened, the water or chemical liquid stored in the water supply tank 630 is supplied to the water supply hole of the water supply pipe 620 ( While spraying through 621 it is possible to easily supply water or chemicals.

And the drainage hole 331 is formed in the bottom plate 330 of the cultivation frame 300, the water or chemicals supplied to the cultivation space of the cultivation frame 300 located at the top of the cultivation space of the cultivation frame 300 located at the bottom Since it can flow down to all the crops cultivated in the plant 300 can be supplied with water or chemical liquid.

In addition, the water supply tank 630 is provided in the vicinity of the cultivation frame 300, so as to install the cultivation frame 300 on the rooftop or high ground, the water pressure is weak, so that the water or the chemical solution in an environment where the supply of water or chemical liquid is not smooth We can supply smoothly.

As described above, the plurality of pillar members 100 are standing and arranged, and the support member 400 is assembled at the lower portion thereof, the support member 200 is assembled and connected to the pillar member 100, and the upper portion of the support member 200 is assembled. Assembling the lower frame 310 and the wall 340 and the upper frame 350 in order including the support piece 320 and the bottom plate 330 in order to easily complete the assembly of the prefabricated crop cultivation device having a solid assembly structure. Can be.

And if necessary to further install the thermal insulation means 500 and the water supply means 600 on the outside of the cultivation frame 300 to prevent cold even in winter, and to easily supply water or chemicals can be more conveniently grown crops have.

The above embodiments are merely exemplary, and those skilled in the art may have other embodiments modified in various ways.

Therefore, the true technical protection scope of the present invention should include not only the above embodiment but also various other embodiments modified by the technical spirit of the invention described in the claims below.

100: pillar member
110: coupling groove
120: support step
130: fastener
140: finishing piece
200: support member
210: spacing
220: support frame
221: support
300: planting frame
310: lower frame
311: lower fitting
311a: fitting hole
311b: connecting protrusion
312: lower aggregate
312a: protrusion inserter
312b: Base insertion groove
312c: wall insertion groove
320: saucer
330: bottom plate
331: drain hole
340: wall
341: insertion end
342: reinforcing piece
350: upper frame
351: upper fitting
351a: fitting hole
351b: connecting protrusion
352: upper aggregate
352a: protrusion insertion hole
352b: wall insertion groove
400: support member
410: screw fastening rod
420: rest leg
430 wheels
500: thermal insulation means
510: thermos
511: support frame
512: connector
520: thermal insulation
600: water supply means
610: support tube
620: water supply pipe
621: waterman
630: water supply tank
640: water supply valve
600: thermal insulation means
610: thermos
620: thermal insulation film

Claims (4)

A plurality of pillar member spaced apart from front to rear left and right;
A plurality of support members connected to the pillar member at regular intervals up and down to form a plurality of stages on the pillar member up and down;
A cultivation frame having a cultivation space seated on an upper portion of the supporting member and open at an inner side thereof while being connected to the pillar member; And
And a support member connected to a lower end of the pillar member to vertically support the pillar member from the bottom so that the rearrangement is horizontal.
The rearing frame
A lower frame seated on an upper portion of the support member and connecting the pillar member, a support piece installed horizontally in the front, rear, left, and right sides of the lower frame, and seated on an upper portion of the support piece inside the lower frame; The membrane includes a bottom plate, a wall seated on an upper portion of the lower frame and both ends connected to the pillar member to surround the front, rear, left and right surfaces, and an upper frame seated on the upper portion of the wall and connecting the pillar member. ,
The lower frame
A lower aggregate inserted into the pillar member and a lower aggregate inserted into the lower fitting hole horizontally and having a lower wall insertion groove into which a lower end of the wall is inserted into an upper surface thereof;
The upper frame
The prefabricated crop cultivation apparatus comprising an upper aggregate which is extrapolated to the pillar member, and an upper aggregate which horizontally connects the upper fitting hole and an upper wall inserting groove into which an upper end of the wall is inserted into a lower surface. delete delete The method of claim 1,
The support member is
A plurality of support frames connecting the pillar members horizontally with a predetermined interval up and down; And
And a spacer inserted into an outer surface of the pillar member in a vertical direction to support the support frame at a lower portion thereof and spaced apart at regular intervals.

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