KR101806264B1 - A Vegetable Growing High-Bed - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a plant cultivation high-bed including a solar panel installed in a vinyl greenhouse. More specifically, a water receiver is installed between a pair of support pipes extended side by side from the upper part of a support frame in a longitudinal direction to be located at a predetermined height from the ground. The upper part of the water receiver is filled with soil for cultivation and a mesh for planting plants such as strawberries, tomatoes, paprika, and red pepper is installed. A weedkilling sheet including a sheet heat line, extended outside the support pipes and opened or closed around each of the support pipes, is formed, and thus, in the spring or fall where the daily temperature range is huge, the weedkilling sheet is opened during the daytime and closed at night, and a spring extended from the sheet is tied to suppress weeds, and moreover, a constant temperature in the bed is maintained to minimize damage to plant roots.

Description

{A Vegetable Growing High-Bed}

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention [0001] The present invention relates to a high bed for plant cultivation including a solar panel installed in a greenhouse, and more particularly, A water net is installed in the upper part of the water receptacle and a culture net is filled in the upper part of the water receptacle so as to plant plants such as strawberry, tomato, bell pepper and pepper. Which is formed by the formation of a stratified sheet containing a heat ray of the sheet. In the spring or fall when the daylight is severe, the stratified sheet is opened at the daytime, the stratified sheet is closed at night, To grow plants with solar panels to minimize root damage to plants High bed.

Generally, hydroponic cultivation, in which hydroponic cultivation, soilless cultivation, and solution cultivation are mixed, requires not only the water and nutrients necessary for the growth of crops but also various nutrients required for growing the crops And cultivate crops by artificially cultivating environment in which crops can be absorbed well. In the narrow sense of hydroponic cultivation, it is possible to cultivate the crops in a variety of ways, In a broad sense, however, it includes medium cultivation (solid cultivation) in which a solid medium capable of supporting the roots of a crop is filled in a cultivation bed (bed) and a culture is supplied to the bed to grow crops.

The cultivation of the medium can be carried out by preparing a medium for supporting roots of a crop by singly or in combination with materials irrelevant to nutrition such as gravel, rock surface, sand, sawdust, pit, vermiculite, perlite, pumice, , A plastic sheet, a film, a plank, and the like, and appropriately supplying a culture medium necessary for the growth of the crop. In order to cultivate such a medium, a bed for accommodating the medium is required. Various structures are used depending on the type and the kind of crop to be cultivated. In the case of using double gravel as a medium, a concrete structure is formed at regular intervals on the ground, a plastic sheet is laid on a floor between concrete walls, a drain structure is formed on the floor, and a bed structure is filled with the sheet. , A bed structure is used in which a sheet of plastic film is laid between two wooden planks, a drain box is placed thereon, and a medium is filled.

Conventional beds used for cultivation of media are used to assemble the beds with plastics or steel frames to raise the cultivation position to a predetermined height or higher. In the conventional beds using the above plastic or iron frames, The bed assembly for cultivating a medium includes a plurality of pillars arranged in a row at a predetermined distance and spaced apart at regular intervals and each lower end of the pillars being embedded in the paper so that the tops of the pairs have a gradient in the longitudinal direction, A plurality of horizontal supports fixed to each pair of the upper ends of the columns and formed with concave upper portions. And a drainage forming plate formed on the concave portion of the discharge support plate to form a drainage path. The drainage support plate includes a plurality of horizontal support rods, The root portion of the crop is supported on a solid medium to supply a culture medium to feed the medium for growing the crop. However, since the support portion supported at a certain height and the space portion where the crop is planted are each produced as a part, There is a problem that it takes a lot of cost and time to manufacture by assembling and installing it from the inside.

To solve such a problem, Patent No. 10-1279800 reinforced the supporting part of a high-yield cultivated bed, the bed and the support part formed by using the styrofoam and the space part are integrally formed and constitute the cultivation phase where the crop is cultivated, It is easy to install and manage, and it is possible to increase the warming effect in the winter, but there is a problem that the root of the plant is damaged due to a lot of heat in the styrofoam.

On the other hand, the patent No. 10-1197333 discloses that the strawberry plowing apparatus has a structure in which the tent paper filled with the cultivation sludge is firmly installed and the temperature of the strawberry fruit is increased. However, when the temperature is constant in spring and autumn And there is a problem that the growth and development of crops are troublesome.

In addition, the method of covering the vinyl on the cultivation soil to prevent the temperature lowering in the bed increases the temperature of the inside of the vinyl during the day, and the root damage of the plant may become worse, and the process of covering and re- covering the vinyl is troublesome. It was difficult to keep the temperature constant.

KR 20-0177795 (registration number) 2000.01.28. KR 10-1279800 (registration number) 2013.06.24. KR 10-1197333 (registration number) October 29, 2012.

Accordingly, the present invention has been made to solve the above problems,

 In order to maintain the temperature of the culture soil constantly in spring and autumn when the daytime difference is severe, it is possible to cover the top surface of the culture soil in the bed with the annual sheet containing the heat of the sheet, It is intended to provide a high bed for plant cultivation including a solar panel which can prevent the damage of crops due to temperature change by making it possible to open and close an annual turnover seat and minimize workforce for temperature maintenance.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a high bed for growing a plant including a solar panel which is supplied with power from a solar panel installed outside the house in the case of hot wire to prevent a temperature drop in the bed by using a hot water pipe or a hot wire, .

Another object of the present invention is to provide a high bed for growing a plant including a solar panel in which an air block is provided in the water tray so that cold weather outside can not be drawn into the soil even in winter.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a high bed 100 for plant cultivation including a solar panel installed in a plastic house in a lengthwise direction of a plastic greenhouse, wherein a support pipe 111 extending in the longitudinal direction A support frame (110) provided at a predetermined height from the ground; A water receiver 120 mounted in a concave shape between the support pipes 111; A net 130 disposed above the water receiver 120 for filling the soil with the soil and planting the plants; The support pipe 111 is fixed to the pair of support pipes 111 and extended to the outside of the pair of support pipes 111 so that the support pipe 111 can be opened and closed about the support pipe 111, (110) when the temperature of the support pipe (111) is higher than that of the supporting pipe (111) when the temperature of the support pipe (111) is increased. A bundle strap (150) provided at a predetermined interval at an end of the abovementioned tarnished sheet (140) and capable of being bundled together at the upper portion of the culture soil; And a solar panel (180) for supplying electricity to the sheet heating line (141); The inner surface of the tarnished sheet 140 is divided into two surfaces. The lower surface when covering the soil is comprised of a plurality of sheet heating lines 141 and the upper surface is made of a heat insulating material 142, 141 are arranged more closely in the vicinity of the support pipe 111 than in the vicinity of the bundled strap 150; The length of the width of the prime sheet 140 extending outside the support pipe 111 is smaller than the length between the widths of the support pipe.

In the present invention, a band 160 is disposed at the center of a top portion of the culture soil filled in the mesh 130 in the longitudinal direction.

In the present invention, the partial heating device 170, which is provided as a hot water pipe or hot wire, is embedded in the culture soil filled in the mesh 130.

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In the water receptacle 120 of the present invention, an air block 121 in an embossed form is formed on the inner surface or the outer surface.

The air block 121 of the present invention is provided on a side surface excluding the center portion of the water receiver.

Therefore, the high bed for the plant cultivation including the solar panel according to the present invention suppresses weeds in the planting of the plants such as strawberry, tomato, bell pepper and the like, minimizes the temperature change even in spring and fall, And to help grow and grow crops.

Further, in order to suppress weeds and minimize temperature change, the upper surface of the culture bed in the bed is covered with an annualized sheet containing hot-wire, and the hot-wire of the sheet is operated at the nighttime to lower the temperature of the culture soil, So that the efficiency of the sheet heating wire can be increased.

In addition, the present invention minimizes the damage to crops by making it possible to open and close the stratified sheet by simple operation, to minimize the labor force, to fix the stratum corneum sheet with the bundle strap, .

In addition, the present invention can assure a part of the power source used for the hot-wire of the seat by the solar power generation, so that the power consumption is reduced.

In addition, the present invention has an effect that it is possible to support the plant while minimizing the temperature change of the cultivation soil by providing a strap bound to the reflection sheet.

In addition, the present invention is characterized in that a belt is disposed between plants and plants which can not be covered with a pauciferous sheet, a sheet heating line capable of selectively opening and closing is disposed in the upper part of the culture soil and a partial heating device provided in the cultivation soil by hot water pipes or hot lines, It is effective to prevent the temperature change even in the winter when the temperature is low.

1 is a schematic perspective view of a high bed for plant cultivation including a solar panel according to the present invention,
2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a high bed for growing a plant including a solar panel according to the present invention,
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a high bed for plant cultivation including a solar panel according to the present invention,
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a high bed for plant cultivation including a solar panel according to the present invention,
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a water reservoir of a high bed for plant cultivation including a solar panel according to the present invention in the form of an air block.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The high bed 100 for plant cultivation including a solar panel according to the present invention is installed for cultivating plants such as strawberry, tomato, bell pepper, and pepper in a plastic house. As shown in FIG. 1, A support frame 110 provided so as to be positioned at a predetermined height from the ground, a water receiver 120 mounted in a concave shape between the support pipes 111, A net 130 disposed above the water receiver 120 to fill the culture soil and plant the plants therein; a plurality of sheet heating wires extending outside the pair of support pipes 111, A bundle cord 150 extending from an end of the incendiary sheet 140 and a bundle strap 150 extending from the end of the incendiary sheet 140 to supply power to the sheet heating line, And a solar panel 180.

At this time, the pair of support pipes 111 are spaced apart from each other by about 70 cm on both sides, and a water receiving chamber 120 and a net 130 are sequentially installed between the support pipes 111, 111, and the height of the high bed 100 for plant cultivation is about 100 cm when both sides are provided.

The high bed 100 for plant cultivation including the solar panel can be assembled and installed in a vinyl house or the support frame 110 on which the water tray 120, the net 130, It can be installed by being continuously placed in the house.

At this time, the support pipe 111 of the support frame 110 serves as a hinge so that the supernatant sheet 140 is installed to be openable and closable around the support pipe 111.

On the other hand, the tarnished sheet 140 includes a plurality of sheet heating lines 141 on the inner side, and receives electricity from the solar panel 180 installed outside the plastic house. Electricity supplied from the solar panel 180 is stored in the battery 181, and electricity is controlled to be supplied to the hot-wire line after covering the cultivated soil at night, so that the internal temperature of the cultivated soil is not lowered. Particularly, the upper surface of the laid-up sheet 140, that is, the upper surface after covering the culture soil, is made of a heat insulating material 142, and prevents the warm heat transferred from the sheet heating line 141 from escaping outside the culture soil. The sheet heating line 141 and the heat insulating material 142 are small in weight and do not require a large force when raising or lowering the sheet. On the other hand, the direct influence of the heat on the roots and the stem of the crop interferes with the growth of the crop, so care should be taken to place the sheet hot wire in the superficial sheet so that the position of the hot- do. That is, the sheet heating lines 141 should be arranged on the side of the support pipe 111 or be spaced apart from each other, and should not be arranged on the bundled strap 150 side.

A hole is formed at an end of the stratum corneum seat 140 so that a bundling strap 150 is embedded in the hole to form a pair with a bundling strap 150 built in the opposite stratification sheet 140, 150 are coupled to each other to connect the opposed sheets 140 on both sides. The bundle strap is movable in the hole.

As shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, the high bed 100 for plant cultivation including the solar panel of the present invention is provided with a band 160 disposed at the center thereof in the upper part of the culture soil filled in the mesh 130 , A bandage 160 is disposed between a plant and a plant which can not be covered by the vegetation sheet 140 when the stem of the plant planted in the cultivation soil does not come out or when the plant is young and the bundle band 150 is used to form the vegetation sheet 140 ), It not only suppresses weeds but also helps plants to grow fast and can obtain a warming effect. At this time, when the temperature is high due to the sunlight and the temperature is high during the day, the belt 160 is removed, and the bundle strap 150 is loosened to remove the sheet 140 from the culture soil. Prevents root damage of plants from temperature.

A partial heating device 170, which is provided as a hot water pipe or a hot wire, is installed in the culture soil filled in the mesh network 130, so that the temperature of the culture soil can be maintained constant in the winter when the temperature is lowered. ) Will be able to prevent the temperature from rising by flowing cold water in summer. Electricity can be supplied to the hot wire by a wire or from a solar panel installed outside the vinyl house.

As shown in FIG. 3, the bundle strap 150 extends from the end of the stratum corneum sheet 140 and is formed at a predetermined distance in the lengthwise direction of the stratum corneum sheet 140, So that it can be fixed without being opened.

At this time, the water receiver 120, the supernatant sheet 140, and the tissue 160 are made of aluminum reflecting light, so that a large amount of light introduced into the house can be rapidly grown by the scattered light reflected by the aluminum material . The water-catching basin, the incinerator sheet, and the belt can reflect mutual light in the vinyl house, so that a large amount of light can be transmitted from the plant, so that the plant growth can proceed more rapidly.

The net 130 is made of a nonwoven material having a predetermined size of through holes through which the roots of water and plants are passed and the culture soil is maintained (not passed), so that drainage is easy and roots of the plants are not bent or tangled.

The water receptacle 120 is formed to extend in the longitudinal direction and be inclined downward toward one side so that the water passing through the net 130 can be easily discharged without being accumulated.

As shown in FIG. 5, the water receiver 120 may be formed with an air block 121 having an embossed shape on the inner or outer surface to prevent cold air in winter and hot air in summer. At this time, The center portion of the air bag 120 does not form the air block 121 for drainage.

The high bed 100 for plant cultivation including the solar panel of the present invention includes a support frame 110, a water receiver 120, a mesh 130, an accelerator seat 140, a bundle strap 150, a belt 160, A heating device 170 and a solar panel 180 so that a crop such as a strawberry is planted in a culture soil containing a net 130 and a belt 160 is attached to the belt 130. After folding the beryllium sheet 140 and using a bundle strap 150, When the temperature rises, the belt 160 is removed and the bundle strap 150 is loosened to open the stratified sheet 140 to prevent damage to the crop. When the temperature is lowered, Is closed, and the partial heating device 170 is operated to keep the temperature in the culture soil constant. Further, after covering the culture soil with the billionthesheet 140, the sheet heating line 141 can be operated to keep the temperature of the culture soil warm, and the thermal protection through the heat insulating material 142 outside the sheet heating line is more efficient. Electricity of the sheet heating line 141 is supplied from the solar panel 180 installed outside the plastic house, but other power sources may be used.

Therefore, the high bed (100) for plant cultivation including the solar panel according to the present invention is a plant for growing strawberry, tomato, bell pepper and the like on a bed, suppressing weeds, It has the advantage of preventing the damage of the root of the plant and helping the growth and development of the crop by keeping the tree at a constant temperature even in spring and autumn where the sunshine is severe.

In order to maintain a constant temperature, the present invention is provided so as to be covered with the supernatant sheet 140 including a sheet heating line for providing the upper part of the culture soil in the bed to the inside of the culture soil, It is possible to minimize labor and minimize the damage of crops by fixing the stratified sheets 140 by using the bundle strap 150 while the plants are tied weakly when they are young and tightly fixed when they are large.

In addition, the present invention is characterized in that a bandage 160 is disposed between plants and plants that can not be covered with the billionaire sheet 140, and a partial heating device 170 is installed in the cultivation soil as a hot water pipe or a hot wire, It has an effect of maintaining a constant temperature.

100: High bed for plant cultivation
110: support frame 111: support pipe
120: water receiver 121: air block
130: Network
140: High-speed seat 141: Seat heating 142: Insulation
150: Bundle strap
160:
170: partial heating
180: Solar panel

Claims (7)

A high bed (100) for plant cultivation including a solar panel installed in a plastic house in a lengthwise direction of a vinyl house,
A support frame (110) having a support pipe (111) extending in the longitudinal direction at a predetermined height from the ground;
A water receiver 120 mounted in a concave shape between the support pipes 111;
A net 130 disposed above the water receiver 120 for filling the soil with the soil and planting the plants;
The support pipe 111 is fixed to the pair of support pipes 111 and extended to the outside of the pair of support pipes 111 so that the support pipe 111 can be opened and closed about the support pipe 111, (110) when the temperature of the support pipe (111) is higher than that of the supporting pipe (111) when the temperature of the support pipe (111) is increased.
A bundle strap (150) provided at a predetermined interval at an end of the abovementioned tarnished sheet (140) and capable of being bundled together at the upper portion of the culture soil;
And a solar panel (180) for supplying electricity to the sheet heating line (141);
The inner surface of the tarnished sheet 140 is divided into two surfaces. The lower surface of the covering sheet 140 includes a plurality of sheet heating lines 141 and the upper surface thereof is formed of a heat insulating material 142, ) Are disposed closer to the support pipe (111) than to the bundled strap (150);
The length of the width of the succession sheet 140 extending outside the support pipe 111 is smaller than the length between the widths of the support pipe Highbeds for plant cultivation, including solar panels. The method according to claim 1,
And a photovoltaic panel in which a band 160 is disposed in the central portion at an upper portion of the soil to be filled in the mesh 130.
The method according to claim 1,
And a solar panel in which a partial heating device (170) provided with a hot water pipe or a hot wire is embedded in the culture soil filled in the mesh network (130).
delete delete The method according to claim 1,
The waterbed 120 includes a solar panel having an air block 121 in an embossed form on the inner or outer surface thereof.
The method according to claim 6,
Wherein the air block (121) is provided on a side surface excluding the central portion of the water receiver.

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