KR20060102935A - Cultivating method of gastrodia elata for cultivation container - Google Patents

Cultivating method of gastrodia elata for cultivation container Download PDF

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KR20060102935A
KR20060102935A KR1020050025012A KR20050025012A KR20060102935A KR 20060102935 A KR20060102935 A KR 20060102935A KR 1020050025012 A KR1020050025012 A KR 1020050025012A KR 20050025012 A KR20050025012 A KR 20050025012A KR 20060102935 A KR20060102935 A KR 20060102935A
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여성달
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고려천마영농조합법인
여성달
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    • C23C14/22—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
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Abstract

본 발명은 재배용기를 이용하여 천마를 재배할 수 있도록 한 것으로서 다수의 통공이 뚫린 재배용기내에 절단된 참나무와 함께 양측부에 배양소에서 배양된 천마종균을 위치시키고, 나머지 공간부에 천마종자와 함께 흙과 모래가 혼합된 배양토를 투입하고, 상기 재배용기를 다단으로 적층한 다음 재배용기 윗쪽에 차양막을 설치하고, 상기한 상태에서 주기적으로 급수하여 적절한 온도와 습도 및 산소가 공급되게 하므로서 천마종균이 참나무에 침투하여 균사가 나오게 하고, 상기 균사가 천마종자와 접촉 성장되게 하여 천마를 수확할 수 있도록 한 것이다.The present invention is to enable the cultivation of cheonma by using a cultivation container, and with the oak cut in the cultivation container with a plurality of holes, the cheonma seed cultured in culture at both sides is placed, and the cheonma seed is separated from the remaining space. Put the culture soil mixed with soil and sand together, stack the cultivation container in multiple stages, install a awning curtain on the cultivation container, and periodically supply water in the above state so that the appropriate temperature, humidity and oxygen are supplied. The oak penetrates the oak to allow mycelia to come out, and the mycelium grows in contact with the celestial seeds to harvest cheonmas.

Description

재배용기를 이용한 천마재배방법{CULTIVATING METHOD OF GASTRODIA ELATA FOR CULTIVATION CONTAINER}Cultivation method using cultivation container {CULTIVATING METHOD OF GASTRODIA ELATA FOR CULTIVATION CONTAINER}

도 1 : 본 발명의 천마재배를 위하여 재배용기내에 참나무, 천마종균, 천마종자 및 배양토가 채워진 상태의 단면구성도.1 is a cross-sectional view of a state filled with oak, cheonma spawn, cheonma seed and cultured soil in the cultivation container for cultivation of cheonma according to the present invention.

도 2 : 도1의 평면상태단면구성도.2 is a cross-sectional view of the planar state of FIG.

도 3 : 본 발명 재배용기의 정면구성도.3 is a front configuration diagram of the cultivation container of the present invention.

도 4 : 본 발명에서 참나무 외면에 흡습포를 감은 상태도.4 is a state in which the absorbent cloth wound on the outer surface of the oak in the present invention.

도 5 : 도4의 평면구성도.5 is a plan view of FIG.

도 6 : 본 발명의 재배용기를 다층으로 적층한 상태도.6 is a state in which the cultivation container of the present invention is laminated in multiple layers.

<도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명><Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

(100)--재배용기 (110)--측판(100)-cultivation container (110)-side plate

(120)--밑판 (130)--통공(120)-Bottom (130)-Through

(140)--보강돌편 (150)--단턱(140)-Reinforcement Piece (150)-Step

(160)--받침편 (170)--플렌지(160)-base plate (170)-flange

(180)--상단부 (200)--참나무(180)-Top (200)-Oak

(210)--천마종균 (220)--배양토(210)-Animal spawn (220)-cultivated soil

(230)--천마종자 (240)--흡습포(230)-Heaven Seed (240)-A Absorbent Cloth

본 발명은 천마재배에 관한 것으로서, 특히 재배용기를 이용하여 천마를 재배가능토록 하므로서 천마재배를 위한 별도의 자연재배지를 필요로 하지 않을뿐 아니라 재배용기를 다층으로 적층 재배가능케 하여 재배공간을 약 1/10정도로 절감케하며 또한 필요에 따라 이동재배가능케 하여 적절한 자연환경지역을 선택하여 재배할 수 있게 하므로서 자연재해나 야생동물의 피해를 방지할 수 있도록 한 것이다.The present invention relates to cultivation of cultivation, and in particular, it is possible to cultivate cultivation using cultivation vessels, and thus does not need a separate natural cultivation medium for cultivation of cultivation, and makes it possible to cultivate cultivation vessels in multiple layers to allow for cultivation space. It is possible to reduce the natural disasters and wildlife damage by reducing the size to about 10 and making it possible to cultivate mobile plants as needed.

일반적으로 천마의 재배는 자연환경이 우수한 토양에서 자연재배하고 있으나 재배상 여러가지 문제가 있다.In general, the cultivation of cheonma is grown naturally in the soil with excellent natural environment, but there are various problems in cultivation.

즉 천마를 재배하고자 하는 지역의 기상여건에 따라 냉해, 산성비, 가뭄 등의 피해를 입게될 뿐 아니라 두더지나 들쥐, 맷돼지 등과 같은 동물 등으로 부터 피해를 입게 된다.In other words, depending on the weather conditions in the area where the cultivation of the horses is to be carried out, it will not only be damaged by cold sea, acid rain, drought, etc., but also by animals such as moles, voles and wild boars.

특히 동물의 배설물이 방치된 상태에서 산성비가 내리게 되면 천마의 종균이나 재배되고 있는 천마가 죽어버리게 되므로 심각한 피해를 야기시키게 된다.In particular, if the acid rain falls in the state of animal excrement left, the seed of cheonma and cultivated cheonma die, causing serious damage.

뿐만 아니라 천마는 자연환경이 비교적 청정하면서 재배여건이 적합한 지역에서 이루어지게 되므로 재배지역에 제약이 따르게 되며, 또한 많은 재배지를 필요로 하게 되는 등의 단점이 있는 것이었다.In addition, since the natural environment is relatively clean and the cultivation conditions are suitable in the region, the cultivation area is restricted, and also requires a lot of cultivation.

본 발명은 이러한 종래의 제반단점을 시정하고자 천마를 재배함에 있어서, 자연재해나 동물들의 피해를 최소화함과 동시에 재배를 위한 넓은 지역의 재배지를 필요치 않게 하고 특히 필요한 경우에는 천마가 성장하기에 좋은 여건을 갖는 지역으로 이동재배가 가능토록 한 것이다.The present invention minimizes natural disasters and damages to animals in cultivating Chunma to correct these general disadvantages, while eliminating the need for cultivation of a large area for cultivation, and in particular, conditions that are good for growing Chunma. It is possible to cultivate the land to move to the area.

상기 목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 발명은 재배용기를 이용한 천마의 재배방법을 제공하고자 하는 것이다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is to provide a cultivation method of cheonma using a cultivation container.

즉 천마종균을 접종시켜 자랄 수 있는 적정크기의 참나무를 재배용기내에 투입하고, 동시에 흙과 모래가 적량의 비율로 혼합된 재배용 토양을 천마종자와 함께 채운다음 재배용기를 다층으로 적층하고, 그 위에 차양막을 설치, 직사광선을 차단하고 상기한 상태에서 적당한 온도와 습도 및 산소를 공급시켜 천마의 재배가 이루어지게 하며, 필요한 경우에는 재배용기를 적당한 지역으로 이동재배가 가능케 한 것이다.That is, inoculate the oak of suitable size to grow by inoculating Chunma spawn, and at the same time fill the cultivation soil mixed with soil and sand in proper proportion together with the cheonma seed, and stack the cultivation container in multiple layers. A sunshade is installed, blocking direct sunlight and supplying the appropriate temperature, humidity and oxygen in the above state to cultivate the cheonma, and if necessary, it is possible to cultivate the cultivation container to the appropriate area.

이하 본 발명의 실시예를 첨부도면에 따라 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도1은 본 발명에서 제공하고자 하는 천마종자가 심겨진 재배용기(100)의 단면구성도이고, 도2는 도1의 평단면구성도이며, 도6은 재배용기(100)를 다단으로 적층한 상태의 구성도로서, 본 발명에서 제공하고자 하는 기술요지는 천마를 재배함에 있어서, 재배용기(100)를 이용한 천마의 제조방법을 제공하고자 하는 것이다.1 is a cross-sectional configuration diagram of a cultivation container 100 planted with cheonma seed to be provided in the present invention, Figure 2 is a cross-sectional configuration diagram of Figure 1, Figure 6 is a state in which the cultivation container 100 is stacked in multiple stages As a configuration diagram of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a cheonma using the cultivation container 100 in the cultivation of cheonma.

먼저 재배용기(100)의 구조를 설명한다.First, the structure of the cultivation container 100 will be described.

대체로 장방향의 사각상자형태로 합성수지 등으로 사출성형하되, 폭 40∼50cm, 넓이 50∼60cm, 깊이 40∼50cm정도로 구성한다.In general, injection molding is made of synthetic resin in the shape of a rectangular box in the long direction, and is composed of 40 to 50 cm in width, 50 to 60 cm in width, and 40 to 50 cm in depth.

상기 재배용기(100)의 형태 및 규격은 특별히 한정할 필요가 없으며 재배지의 여건이나 재배용기에 투입되는 참나무의 크기 및 사용자의 필요에 의해 형태와 규격이 변형될 수 있다.The shape and specification of the cultivation container 100 need not be particularly limited and may be modified in shape and specification by the conditions of the cultivation site or the size of the oak put into the cultivation container and the user's needs.

또한 재배용기(100) 제작을 위한 재료 역시 합성수지, FRP. 압축발포스치로폼, 도기재질 등 다양한 소재를 이용할 수 있다.In addition, the material for manufacturing the cultivation container 100 is also synthetic resin, FRP. Various materials such as compressed foam styrofoam and ceramic materials can be used.

재배용기(100)의 측판(110) 및 밑판(120)에는 다수 개의 통공(130)과 보강돌편(140)이 구성되어 있고, 밑판(120) 테두리에는 단턱(150)이 구성되어 있어 재배용기(100)를 적층하면 밑판(120) 하단에 구성된 받침편(160)이 재배용기(100) 상단 내부에 끼워지면서 단턱(150)이 플렌지(170)의 상단부(180)에 위치되게 하는 구성으로 재배용기(100)를 다단으로 적층할 수 있게 구성한다.The side plate 110 and the bottom plate 120 of the cultivation container 100 is composed of a plurality of through-holes 130 and reinforcing stone pieces 140, and the step plate 150 is configured on the bottom plate 120, the cultivation container ( When the stack 100 is stacked, the support piece 160 formed at the bottom of the bottom plate 120 is inserted into the top of the cultivation vessel 100, and the stepping vessel 150 is positioned at the upper end 180 of the flange 170. It is comprised so that 100 may be laminated | stacked in multiple steps.

상기한 구성의 재배용기(100) 내면에 천마종균배양을 위한 참나무(200)를 중앙에 위치시키고, 참나무(200)의 양측부에 배양소에서 별도 배양된 천마종균(210)을 약 1cm정도의 폭으로 절단한 다음 참나무(200) 측면에 위치시킨다.The oak 200 for cultivating the cheonma spawn on the inner surface of the cultivation container 100 of the above configuration is located in the center, and the cheonma spawn 210 separately cultivated in a culture center on both sides of the oak 200 is about 1 cm. Cut to width then placed on oak 200 side.

이때 참나무(200) 외면에 스폰지와 같이 물기를 흡습할 수 있는 흡습포(240)를 감아 사용하게 되면 참나무(200)에 항상 충분한 흡습이 유지되게 할 수 있게 된다.At this time, when the absorbing cloth 240 that can absorb moisture such as a sponge on the outer surface of the oak 200 is used, it is possible to maintain sufficient moisture absorption in the oak 200 at all times.

상기한 상태에서 재배용기(100)내에 흙과 모래를 3:7의 부피비율로 혼합된 배양토(220)를 채우고, 배양토(220)내에는 천마종자(230)를 심어둔다.Filling the culture soil 220 mixed with soil and sand in a volume ratio of 3: 7 in the cultivation vessel 100 in the above state, and planted the cheonma seed 230 in the culture soil 220.

상기한 상태에서 재배용기(100)를 재배하고자 하는 장소에 다단으로 적층하고, 재배용기(100) 윗쪽에 햇빛을 차단할 수 있는 차양막(300)을 설치한다.In the above state, the cultivation container 100 is stacked in multiple places in a place to be grown, and the awning film 300 is installed on the cultivation container 100 to block sunlight.

상기한 상태에서 재배용기(100)내에 적당한 습도유지를 위하여 약 3일에 1회정도 급수하여 참나무(200)에 충분한 수분이 유지되게 하면서 15∼25℃에서 자연방치하면 재배용기(100)의 측판(110) 및 밑판(120)에 뚫린 통공(130)를 통하여 공기가 유통하면서 충분한 산소를 공급하게 된다.In the above state, in order to maintain a suitable humidity in the cultivation vessel 100, water is supplied about once every three days, while maintaining sufficient moisture in the oak 200 while left at 15 to 25 ℃ natural side plate of the cultivation vessel 100 Air flows through the through hole 130 formed in the 110 and the bottom plate 120 to supply sufficient oxygen.

급수시 재배용기(100) 상면에 충분한 급수를 하게 되면 급수된 물이 아래로 흘러내리면서 아랫쪽에 위치한 재배용기(100)까지 급수가 이루어지게 할 수도 있으며, 필요에 따라 각 재배용기(100) 마다 급수설비를 구비하여 급수를 할 수 있기 때문에 재배지의 여건에 따라 선택하여 사용할 수 있다.When water is supplied to the cultivation container 100 when sufficient water is supplied to the top of the cultivation container 100 located in the lower side while the water is flowing down, and if necessary, each cultivation container (100) Water supply equipment is available to supply water, so it can be selected according to the conditions of plantation.

이때 참나무(200) 외면에 흡습포(240)를 감아둘 경우에는 흡습포(240)가 물기를 흡수하여 충분한 수분을 유지하기 때문에 참나무(200)에 장시간 흡습할 수 있게 되므로 천마종균(210)의 성장환경을 충족시킬 수 있다.In this case, when the absorbent cloth 240 is wound around the outer surface of the oak 200, the absorbent cloth 240 absorbs water and maintains sufficient moisture, so that the absorbent cloth can be absorbed for a long time in the oak 200. Can meet the growing environment.

위와 같이 재배용기(100)내에 참나무(200)와 천마종균(210)을 접종시키고 배양토(220)내에 천마종자(230)를 심은 다음 적절한 습도와 온도 및 산소공급이 이루어지면 천마종균(210)이 참나무(200)에 침투하여 균사가 나오고, 균사가 천마종자(230)와 접촉하여 천마종자를 성장시키게 된다.Inoculate oak 200 and Chunma spawn 210 in the cultivation vessel 100 as above, and planting Chunma seed 230 in the culture soil 220 and then supplying appropriate humidity, temperature, and oxygen, Chunma spawn 210 becomes The mycelia are penetrated by the oak 200, and the mycelium contacts the cheonma seed 230 to grow cheonma seed.

본 발명에서 재배하고자 하는 천마는 버섯의 일종으로서 온도와 습도 및 산소의 공급만 적절하게 이루어지면 천마의 성장에는 아무런 장애가 되지 않는다.Chunma to be cultivated in the present invention is a kind of mushroom, if only temperature, humidity and oxygen supply are made properly, there is no obstacle to the growth of cheonma.

상기에서 천마종자(230)가 천마종균(210)의 균사와 접촉하면 천마종자(230)는 재배용기(100)내에 채워진 배양토(220)내에서 성장하게 되며, 이때 재배용기(100) 내에는 참나무(200)가 위치하고 있고, 참나무(200)를 기준으로 한 전후좌우 와 상면에는 15∼20cm정도의 공간 즉 배양토(220)가 위치하고 있어 천마종자(230)가 성장하는데에는 아무런 문제가 없다.When the cheonma seed 230 is in contact with the mycelium of the cheonma spawn 210, the cheonma seed 230 is grown in the culture soil 220 filled in the cultivation container 100, wherein the oak in the cultivation container (100) (200) is located, the front and rear left and right and upper surface based on the oak 200, that is, about 15 to 20cm of space, cultivation soil 220 is located there is no problem in the cheonma seed 230 grow.

천마의 재배시기는 통상적으로 봄에 준비하는 것이 이상적이며, 첫 수확에 걸리는 시기는 대략 1년 6개월정도 소요된다.The season for cultivation is usually ideal for spring preparation, and the first harvest takes approximately one year and six months.

따라서 첫 수확일 경우에는 봄에 심은 천마종자는 이듬해 가을에 수확하게 되며 이때 수확시 천마의 굵은 종자만 수확하고, 작은 종자는 계속 재배케하므로서 그 후로는 매년 봄마다 굵은 천마를 수확할 수 있으며, 이러한 재배조건으로 참나무가 분해되는 기간인 약 4년정도 재배가 가능하다.Therefore, in the case of the first harvest, the cheonma seed planted in the spring is harvested in the fall of the following year. At this time, only the coarse seeds of cheonma are harvested, and the small seeds continue to be cultivated. Under these cultivation conditions, it is possible to cultivate about four years, which is the period when the oak is degraded.

재배과정에서 겨울철에는 보온덮개를 덮어 보온하면 되므로 재배에는 별 어려움이 없다.In the cultivation process, the insulation cover is kept warm in winter, so there is no difficulty in cultivation.

이상 설명한 바와 같이 본 발명은 천마를 재배함에 있어서 재배용기내에 참나무와 천마종균 및 천마종자와 함께 배양토를 투입한 다음 상기한 구성의 재배용기를 필요한 장소에 다단으로 적층하여 재배케 하므로서 천마의 재배에 많은 면적을 필요로 하지 않을 뿐 아니라 급수요건으로서 자연상태의 비를 이용하는 것이 아니라 인위적으로 필요한 때에 급수케 하므로서 산성비의 피해는 물론 두더지나 들쥐, 맷돼지 등과 같은 유해동물의 피해를 막을 수 있으며, 또한 필요한 때에 재배장소를 옮길 수 있게 되므로 천마재배의 환경이 양호한 지역으로 이동하며 재배할 수 있어 양질의 천마를 재배할 수 있게 되는 등의 효과가 있다.As described above, in the present invention, in cultivation of cheonma, cultivation of cheonma by putting cultivated soil together with oak, cheonma spawn and cheonma seed in the cultivation container and stacking the cultivation container of the above configuration in a necessary place. Not only does it require a large area, but it does not use natural rain as a watering requirement, but by artificially watering it when necessary, preventing damage from acid rain and harmful animals such as moles, voles, wild boars, etc. When the cultivation site can be moved at the time, the environment of the cultivation of cheon-ma cultivation can be moved to cultivate, and the cultivation of high-quality cheon-ma is possible.

Claims (2)

천마를 재배함에 있어서, 재배용기내에 절단된 참나무를 투입한 다음 참나무 양측에 배양소에서 배양된 천마종균을 위치시키고, 나머지 공간부에 천마종자와 함게 흙과 모래가 혼합된 배양토를 채워넣고, 상기 재배용기를 다단으로 적재한 다음 그 위에 차양막을 설치하고, 주기적으로 급수하여 온도와 습도 및 산소가 적절히 공급되게 하므로서 천마종균이 참나무에 침투하여 균사가 나오고 상기 균사와 천마종자와 접촉하여 천마종자가 배양토내에서 성장되게 함을 특징으로 하는 재배용기를 이용한 천마의 재배방법.In the cultivation of cheonma, put the cut oak in the cultivation container, and then place the cheonma spawn grown in the culture on both sides of the oak, and fill the remaining soil with the cultivated soil mixed with the cheonma seed in the remaining space. After loading the cultivation container in multiple stages, install a sunshade on it, and periodically supply water so that temperature, humidity and oxygen can be properly supplied. Cultivation method of cheonma using a cultivation container, characterized in that to grow in the culture soil. 제1항에 있어서, 재배용기는 측판 및 바닥에 다수 개의 보강돌편과 통공을 뚫어 구성하되 바닥테두리에는 단턱과 받침편을 구성하고, 재배용기내에 채워지는 배양토는 흙과 모래를 3:7의 부피비로 혼합구성하고, 참나무 외면에는 흡습포를 감아 참나무에 항상 충분한 흡습이 이루어질 수 있게 함을 특징으로 하는 재배용기를 이용한 천마재배방법.The cultivation container of claim 1, wherein the cultivation container comprises a plurality of reinforcing stone pieces and through holes in the side plate and the bottom, but the step rim and the support piece are formed in the bottom rim, and the culture soil filled in the cultivation container has soil and sand in a volume ratio of 3: 7. Mixing configuration, and the outer surface of the oak cultivation method using a cultivation container, characterized in that the moisture absorbing cloth is wrapped around the oak to always be made.
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101385830B1 (en) * 2013-07-24 2014-04-16 고광수 A method for cultivating gastrodia elata seeds using big sized box
CN104429455A (en) * 2014-10-27 2015-03-25 大方县诚德中药材种植场 Gastrodia elata high-yield cultivation method
CN110476761A (en) * 2019-09-17 2019-11-22 城口县宗品农业开发有限公司 A kind of Rhizoma Gastrodiae plantation cultural method

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KR101106961B1 (en) 2009-10-22 2012-01-25 대한민국 In vitro germination method of Gastrodia elata seeds using symbiotic fungal species
KR101486249B1 (en) * 2013-03-07 2015-01-27 안동대학교 산학협력단 Gastrodia elata cultivation medium
CN109287418B (en) * 2018-11-01 2020-08-21 贵州省中国科学院天然产物化学重点实验室 Method for cultivating gastrodia elata by using medicine residues

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KR960004016Y1 (en) * 1993-12-20 1996-05-17 이정옥 Device for cultivating mushrooms
KR20050021212A (en) * 2003-08-26 2005-03-07 한상노 Method of human work cultivation by using high density of Rhizoma Gastrodiae

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101385830B1 (en) * 2013-07-24 2014-04-16 고광수 A method for cultivating gastrodia elata seeds using big sized box
CN104429455A (en) * 2014-10-27 2015-03-25 大方县诚德中药材种植场 Gastrodia elata high-yield cultivation method
CN110476761A (en) * 2019-09-17 2019-11-22 城口县宗品农业开发有限公司 A kind of Rhizoma Gastrodiae plantation cultural method

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