KR101785785B1 - Bellflower roots growing method using stone wall - Google Patents
Bellflower roots growing method using stone wall Download PDFInfo
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- KR101785785B1 KR101785785B1 KR1020150111467A KR20150111467A KR101785785B1 KR 101785785 B1 KR101785785 B1 KR 101785785B1 KR 1020150111467 A KR1020150111467 A KR 1020150111467A KR 20150111467 A KR20150111467 A KR 20150111467A KR 101785785 B1 KR101785785 B1 KR 101785785B1
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- South Korea
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- bellflower
- stone wall
- seedlings
- weight
- cultivating
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- A01G1/00—
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
Abstract
More particularly, the present invention relates to a stone wall for cultivating a bellflower, and more particularly, to a method of cultivating a bellflower using the method of arranging stones in a height direction on the same flat surface as the periphery, inserting the seedlings horizontally in a space between the stones, The present invention relates to a method for cultivating a bellflower that can be cultivated using a stone wall for cultivating a bellflower, which is constructed by repeatedly laminating the top of the ground so that the root of the bellflower seedlings grows in the space.
Description
More particularly, the present invention relates to a stone wall for cultivating a bellflower, and more particularly, to a method of cultivating a bellflower using the method of arranging stones in a height direction on the same flat surface as the periphery, inserting the seedlings horizontally in a space between the stones, The present invention relates to a method for cultivating a bellflower that can be cultivated using a stone wall for cultivating a bellflower, which is constructed by repeatedly laminating the top of the ground so that the root of the bellflower seedlings grows in the space.
Generally, bellflower is a perennial plant with lanterns and flowers are white and purple in summer and edible roots are used.
It is found mostly in the East Asian regions such as the mountains of Korea, Japan and China. In the fertile land where the water is abundant and the microbial activity is active, the roots do not live in rottenness, but rather in a rough and rough ground, Can be found.
Especially in the harsh mountainous environment, wild bellflower, which has been nurtured for decades, is called Jangseong Doraji, which contains many medicinal ingredients such as saponin, insulin, phytosterol, pratocondine, inulin and phytosterol It is used as a very expensive medicinal product.
For the reference, bellflower is cultivated for more than 5 years is called bellflower, and cultivated for more than 10 years is called bellflower bellflower. Such bellflower bellflower has anticancer activity, hypoglycemic effect, cancer cell adhesion inhibition activity, neutral fat and cholesterol decomposition activity of blood and liver , Liver-improving action and so on.
Since the long-time native Jang Saeng Doraji can not be easily obtained and has excellent value as a medicinal product, it has been tried to cultivate it in general field to create economic profit. However, due to the nature of the bellflower, The root of most bellflowers will rot, so at least after sowing, in the autumn of the third year, there is a problem that the bellflower must be collected.
Therefore, the bellflower of less than 3 years old could not be used as a medicinal herb but could only be used as a seasonal root vegetable to reach the table in spring and autumn.
In addition, in order to use the bellflower for 3 years or more and use it as a bellflower, the bellflower seeding method described in JP-A-2001-0074333 involves seeding bellflower seeds, growing the seedlings for 2 to 3 years, It describes the growth of the bellflower planted by transferring it to the soil and growing the bellflower planted for 3 to 5 years after the planting and transferring the planted bellflower plant to another soil and repeating the process of planting it several more times.
However, in contrast to the fact that Jang Saeng Doraji, which grows wild in the wild, grows continuously for only one year for a few years, the above-mentioned conventional technique mentioned above, as mentioned above, the problem of roots decaying after 3 years There is a problem that can not be done.
In this way, the rooting of the bellflower can be attributed to increased water content in the soil and damage to the root.
If the weeds are rooted in the field where the bellflower grows, the roots of the weeds, which grow very fast, become entangled with the roots of the bellflower, and when the weeds are removed, the roots of the bellflower are caught in the roots of the weeds, . In this case, the damaged bellflower is easily decayed by microbial invasion in the soil.
In addition, although the bellflower grows well in dry soil, it is easy to drain the well-ventilated soil, ie, water. However, in the conventional art, it is described that digging the grove to smoothly ventilate artificially in a general field, There is a problem that the water in the soil can not be dried.
As a result, the above-mentioned conventional technique has had a disadvantage of a cultivation method which can not help but plant planting after three years.
In addition, when the bellflower is planted, it grows in the soil for many years so that the bellflower can intertwine with each other. Therefore, there is a problem that it is difficult to collect the bellows in such a manner that the roots are not cut and transferred to another place.
Therefore, it is urgent to develop a method of cultivating Jangsang-do-rosewood which does not need to be transferred without causing rotting if the plant is cultivated for more than three years in one place.
Accordingly, the present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems,
The stone is placed on the same flat surface as the surroundings, the dolomite seedlings are inserted horizontally into the space between the stones, and the stone wall is filled with the stone wall so that the root of the seedlings grows in the space between the stones. The present invention is intended to provide a method of cultivating a bellflower that can be cultivated without reprocessing and planting using the stone wall for cultivating the bellflower.
In order to achieve the above object,
A cultivation step including a sowing process in which the seedlings are sowed in spring or autumn in the open field, and a sowing process in which the seedlings are collected in the spring of the year after sowing; And
A foundation process for laying the ground surface so that the dolomite cultivating stone wall is constructed higher than the surrounding ground, a step of arranging the stones on the ground surface so that a constant space is formed between the adjacent stones horizontally on the ground surface A process of inserting the seedlings grown horizontally through a cultivation step in a space formed between the stones, a process of filling the seedlings with the mixture of the rocks to fill the spaces formed between the stones placed in the state where the seedlings are inserted, And a step of constructing a stone wall by repeating the arranging process or the filling process to form a stone wall for cultivating the sowing straw.
And harvesting the bellflower from the upper part of the stone wall to harvest the bellflower cultivated in the stone wall built through the stone wall construction stage.
In addition, the stone wall mortar mixture contains 60 to 80% by weight of natural soil, 10 to 30% by weight of rice straw, 0.2 to 2% by weight of ash powder formed by burning vegetation including branches and weeds, 2 to 8% by weight of a mixture prepared by mixing and finely slicing, 0.5 to 5% by weight of calcareous powder and 0.5 to 5% by weight of a mixed chemical fertilizer.
Also, stone wall for cultivating bellflower involves building up by two stacking methods using bricks.
The inserting process also includes inserting the seedlings into both sides of the stone wall.
It also includes a packaging step to cover the top of the built stone walls.
A plurality of bricks stacked on top of each other and arranged at a predetermined interval in the horizontal direction on an upper surface of the base layer, the plurality of bricks being stacked on top of each other, a seedling growing space formed between the bricks, A seedling seedling filling the seedling growing space, and a seedling seedling planted in a horizontal direction in a stone flower seedling filling the seedling growing space.
According to the stone wall for cultivating the rhizome of the present invention and the rhizome cultivation method using the same
First, since the bellflower is inserted horizontally between the bricks forming the stone wall, even if the weeds breed around, they are clogged with bricks and can not be rooted in the stone walls, thereby lowering the reproductive rate of the weeds and protecting the growth of the bellflower It is effective.
Second, since the bellflower is cultivated on a stone wall built on a level higher than the surface of the ground after the ground surface is flattened, harmful microorganisms living in the soil and moles and animals that dig the tunnels are effective to prevent the bellflower roots from being damaged, The dry condition is maintained, and the roots are not rotted without planting periodically.
Third, since the bellflower is composed of the stone wall planting soil, it is possible to supply the nutrients so that the bellflower grows even if it has been moved for many years.
Fourth, the seedlings of bellflower can be inserted into both sides of the stone wall and cultivated. Therefore, it is possible to cultivate bellflower in large scale in a small farm near the urban area by reducing the cultivation space.
Fifth, the distance between the bricks and the bricks is 3.5cm to 8cm, so that the roots of the respective bellows are not tangled with each other, they do not deviate from each other, and they are grown straight and thick. When harvesting the bellflower, So that the bellflower can be harvested without damaging the roots.
Sixth, since it includes the packing step to cover the upper part of the stone wall, it has the effect of protecting the platycodon from weed seed, heavy rain, direct sunlight.
Seventh, since the height of the stone wall is formed from 1000 cm to 1400 cm, there is no need to bend the waist when the bellflower is managed and harvested, so that the harvesting time is shortened and the fatigue of the worker is reduced.
Eighth, after sowing, the seedlings are collected in the spring of the year after the harvest or the typhoon does not pass, just before harvesting, so that the rootstock is kept dry and the damage is minimized.
1 is a cultivation flow chart of a stone wall for cultivating a bellflower of the present invention and a bellflower cultivation method using the same.
2 is a view illustrating an example of a method for stacking two bricks in a stone wall construction step of a stone wall for cultivating a bellflower of the present invention and a bellflower cultivation method using the same.
3 is a view illustrating an inserting process of the dolphin cultivation method using the stone dolomite for cultivating the dolomite according to the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a view showing a stone wall for cultivating a bellflower of the present invention and a method for cultivating a bellflower using the same.
5 is a view illustrating still another example of a stone wall for cultivating a bellflower of the present invention and a method for cultivating a bellflower using the same.
Fig. 6 is an exemplary view showing still another embodiment of the dolphin cultivation stone of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is an exemplary view showing still another embodiment of the dolomite for cultivating the bellflower of the present invention.
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Prior to the description of the present invention, the following specific structure or functional description is merely illustrative for the purpose of describing an embodiment according to the concept of the present invention, and embodiments according to the concept of the present invention may be embodied in various forms , And should not be construed as limited to the embodiments described herein.
In addition, embodiments according to the concept of the present invention can make various changes and have various forms, so that specific embodiments are illustrated in the drawings and described in detail herein.
However, it should be understood that the embodiments according to the concept of the present invention are not intended to limit the present invention to specific modes of operation, but include all modifications, equivalents and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the present invention.
In addition, to include an element throughout the specification does not exclude other elements unless specifically stated otherwise, but may include other elements.
Referring to the flowering diagram of FIG. 1, a method of cultivating a flowering plant using a stone wall for cultivating a broodstock according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described.
The method for cultivating a bellflower using a stone paddy for cultivating a prawn of the present invention includes a cultivation step (S10) and a stone wall construction step (S20).
The growing step S10 includes a sowing step S11 for sowing the seedlings in spring or autumn and a sowing step S12 for collecting the
First, the sowing process (S11) is to sow the dried and drainage-free Nogijedoraji seedlings in order to create a good environment for growing the syrphae.
Since the sowing process S11 is generally performed in order to grow the
Also, it is common to collect the bellflower within 3 years and use it as a seedling. In this case, it is preferable that the seeding process (S12) is springing in the second year after sowing, in which the bellflower seedlings grow sufficiently for the seedling (200).
In addition, the bellflower grows well in a humid, sunny, well-ventilated environment. This feature can prevent the growth of the bellflower when the rain is high and the humidity is high and the bellflower rotates when the soil is kept in a humid condition. Therefore, the second year after sowing the bellflower It is desirable to take the bellflower seedlings (200) in the spring, before the rainy season and the typhoon are over, to keep the bellflower seedlings (200) dry.
Meanwhile, the stone wall construction step S20 is carried out to construct the
The stone building construction step S20 includes a foundation construction process S21 and a building process S25 and the building process S25 includes a placement process S22, an inserting process S23, and a filling process S24 .
First, in order to construct the
As described above, the reason why the foundation is formed at a flat height in the same manner as the surroundings without forming the depression in the ground in the basic construction process (S21) is as follows.
If the soil is formed in a dented form and then the dorad seedlings (200) are planted on the side of the ditch form, water will naturally gather in the ditch and the moisture content of the soil will increase, Because it is recessed below the surface of the ground, it is difficult to obtain sufficient sunshine, so it forms the foundation with the same flat height as the surrounding ground surface.
In addition, weeds growing around the wind can fly in the wind or grow in the place where the plant grows through the roots, so that the seedlings (200) are covered with the seeds of the weeds so that they can cause damage to the roots and bellflower roots. It is preferable that the floor where the dolphin
In addition, the basic construction process (S21) can be performed by using various equipment for growing the ground. Since the floor is made tangible, it is possible to prevent the
After the basic construction process S21, a placement process (S22) is performed in which the stones are arranged on the ground surface so as to have a constant space on the ground surface.
The stones used in the arranging process S22 may include
In the present embodiment, for the sake of easy explanation, the
As shown in FIG. 2, each
In this case, it is preferable to set the interval of each
Next, an inserting process (S23) for inserting the
Considering that the roots of the
Also, it is possible to minimize the amount of moisture reaching the rootstocks by planting the seedlings (200) in the horizontal direction so that the root rot can be reduced.
Since the bellflower seedlings are inserted into the spaces between the
In the inserting process (S23), as shown in FIG. 2, the
A filling process (S24) is performed in which the stone wall
The
When the content of the
In more detail, the
The natural soil may refer to earth soil which can be generally seen outdoors, or soil for flower that can be purchased on the market.
If the natural soil content is less than 60% by weight, the rice straw and other inclusions are difficult to be kneaded together, and when the natural soil content is more than 80% by weight, the content of the inclusions added for supplying nutrients to the
In addition, rice straw generally can be used in dry rice straw used in a farm. Preferably, rice straw which has been aged for about 1 year is immersed in water for 2 days, and the rice straw is softened and can be sliced at intervals of about 5 cm.
If the rice straw is less than 10% by weight, the nutrients to be consumed by the
In addition, ash powder is formed by burning vegetation including branches and weeds, and may contain 0.2 to 2% by weight. If the ash powder is less than 0.2% by weight, the bactericidal power is lowered, A harmful microorganism that inhibits the growth of the
Next, the mixture is preferably formed by finely chopping with a mixture of vegetable matter including branches, weeds and grains, and may be contained in the range of 2 to 8 wt%. If the amount of the mixture is less than 2% by weight, it is difficult to procure various nutrients that are insufficient only by rice straw. If the mixture is more than 8% by weight, unnecessary nutritional excess may result in rotting roots.
In addition, it is preferable that the calcareous powder which assists the nutrition absorption of the crops and inhibits heavy metal absorption is blended in an amount of 0.5 to 5 wt%. If the amount is less than 0.5 wt%, the effect of assisting nutrition absorption is insufficient. It is preferable to contain calcareous powder within the scope of the above-mentioned embodiment because there is a problem that the stone wall
In addition, the compound chemical fertilizer containing nitrogen, phosphoric acid, calcium, potassium, magnesium and the like is preferably blended in an amount of 0.5 to 5% by weight.
If the amount is less than 0.5% by weight, the essential nutrients are insufficiently fed until the seedlings (200) are cultivated as adults. If the seedlings are more than 5% by weight, acidification of the seedlings (120) It is preferable to use a compound chemical fertilizer within the scope of the above embodiment.
On the ground surface, for example, stones such as
Since the layered structure of the
In addition, in the above-described building process (S25), as shown in FIG. 2, when stacking the layers of the
More specifically, the two-ply brick-piling method is a method of piling up bricks which are successively stacked so that the arrangement of the
Meanwhile, the
4, the width of the
In addition, since the
In addition, as shown in FIG. 5, the canopy construction step S20 may further include a packing process (S26) for covering the
The
Since the upper part of the
Meanwhile, a harvesting step (S30) for harvesting the bellflower may be further performed after a long period of time has elapsed in the
In the harvesting step S30, the
More specifically, since the
In addition, it can be used as a small-scale farm where bellflower can be cultivated by constructing stone wall (100) for bellflower cultivation even in a narrow outdoor space formed around the city.
This kind of small-sized bellflower farm will be opened to allow children and citizens familiar with the city life to experience bellflower cultivation, and to supply bellflower cultivated directly so that citizens can eat bellflower at low prices. It is possible to share agriculture even in urban areas.
Next, the
The
The
First, the
The
A plurality of
The
For reference, the
When the
When the
More specifically, the
3, a
More specifically, in the
Next, the
In addition, the
By repeating such a process, bricks are stacked, so that the stone pavement for pedigree cultivation as shown in Fig. 4 can be formed.
The present invention is not limited by the above-described embodiment and the accompanying drawings, but is intended to be limited by the appended claims. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. something to do.
S10: Cultivation step
S11: Sowing process
S12: Picking process
S20: Stone wall construction phase
S21: Foundation course
S22: Placement process
S23: Insertion process
S24: Filling process
S25: Construction process
S26: Packaging process
S30: Harvest stage
Claims (7)
A basic construction process of moving the seedlings of the bellflower seedlings and making the surface of the seedlings grow at a height equal to the height of the surroundings so as to be higher than the surrounding ground, and arranging stones on the ground surface, Including, but not limited to,
The building process includes arranging the stones on the ground surface so that the interval between the stones adjacent horizontally on the flat ground surface is 3.5 to 8 cm and the roots of the adjacent bellows are not tangled with each other, A step of inserting dorad seedlings cultivated through a cultivation step in a horizontal direction in a seedling growing space to be formed, a seeding step in which 20 to 40% by weight of water is added so as to fill the seedling growing space formed between the stones placed in a state in which the dorad seedling is inserted And 60 to 80% by weight of a stone wall mortar, followed by mixing and filling,
After arranging the stones at regular intervals on the ground surface and placing the seeds of the bellflower seedlings horizontally, the gap between the stones is filled with the stonewalling mortar so as to make one layer of the stonewall for cultivating the blooming stalks. A step of repeatedly carrying out the filling process and the filling process, wherein the seedling growing spaces formed by the layers are alternately formed in the vertical direction, and are continuously laminated so as to have independent spaces; And
A harvesting step of harvesting the dolphin from the upper part of the stone wall in order to harvest the dolphin cultivated in the stone wall built through the stone wall construction step,
The stone wall mortar contains 60 to 80% by weight of natural soil, 10 to 30% by weight of rice straw, 0.2 to 2% by weight of ash powder formed by burning vegetation including branches and weeds, A method for cultivating a bellflower with a flowering stone for pedigree cultivation, comprising: 2 to 8% by weight of a mixture obtained by mixing finely divided plants, 0.5 to 5% by weight of calcareous powder, and 0.5 to 5% by weight of a mixed chemical fertilizer.
Wherein the stone wall for cultivating the bellflower is piled up using a two-ply stacking method using bricks.
Wherein the platycodon is inserted into both sides of the stone wall.
And further comprising a packaging step of covering the top of the constructed stone wall with a lid.
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FR3122679A1 (en) * | 2021-05-04 | 2022-11-11 | Chartier Dalix Sas | VEGETALISED MASONRY STRUCTURE FORMING A BEARING FACADE WALL |
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KR101071082B1 (en) * | 2011-03-15 | 2011-10-10 | 주식회사 신우엘에스산업 | Stone wall block and constructing method of stone wall using the block |
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KR101071082B1 (en) * | 2011-03-15 | 2011-10-10 | 주식회사 신우엘에스산업 | Stone wall block and constructing method of stone wall using the block |
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FR3122679A1 (en) * | 2021-05-04 | 2022-11-11 | Chartier Dalix Sas | VEGETALISED MASONRY STRUCTURE FORMING A BEARING FACADE WALL |
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