JP5941975B1 - Greening wall unit and installation method thereof - Google Patents

Greening wall unit and installation method thereof Download PDF

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JP5941975B1
JP5941975B1 JP2014257805A JP2014257805A JP5941975B1 JP 5941975 B1 JP5941975 B1 JP 5941975B1 JP 2014257805 A JP2014257805 A JP 2014257805A JP 2014257805 A JP2014257805 A JP 2014257805A JP 5941975 B1 JP5941975 B1 JP 5941975B1
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mounting table
shaped body
wall unit
plant
greening wall
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JP2016116467A (en
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孝己 伊藤
孝己 伊藤
嘉英 伊藤
嘉英 伊藤
エリカ 宮▲崎▼
エリカ 宮▲崎▼
充代 大川
充代 大川
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孝己 伊藤
孝己 伊藤
嘉英 伊藤
嘉英 伊藤
エリカ 宮▲崎▼
エリカ 宮▲崎▼
充代 大川
充代 大川
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  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

【課題】施工性に優れ、植物の存在感のある景観を即席で創出でき、且つ植物のレイアウト変更性にも優れた緑化壁ユニットを提供する。【解決手段】緑化壁ユニット1は、水平方向に伸長する一対のレール部材2bを、上下方向に複数段有した構築物2と、構築物2のレール部材2b上に、着脱可能であり、且つレール部材2bの長手方向に沿ってスライド可能に取り付けられる載置台3と、植物が植え込まれ、載置台3と係合可能な構造を有する鉢状体4とを備える。この構成により、施工性に優れ、植物の存在感のある景観を即席で創出でき、且つ植物のレイアウト変更性にも優れた緑化壁ユニット1となる。【選択図】図1[PROBLEMS] To provide a greening wall unit having excellent workability, capable of instantly creating a landscape with a plant presence, and having excellent plant layout changeability. A greening wall unit (1) is detachably mounted on a structure (2) having a plurality of rail members (2b) extending in the vertical direction and a rail member (2b) of the structure (2). 2b includes a mounting table 3 that is slidably mounted along the longitudinal direction of 2b, and a pot-shaped body 4 in which a plant is implanted and has a structure that can be engaged with the mounting table 3. By this structure, it becomes the greening wall unit 1 which is excellent in construction property, can instantly create a landscape with the presence of plants, and has excellent plant layout changeability. [Selection] Figure 1

Description

本発明は、壁面などに沿って又は自立した緑化壁を造るための緑化壁ユニット、及びその設置方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a greening wall unit for constructing a greening wall that is self-supporting along a wall surface or the like, and an installation method thereof.

近年、建物や構築物の壁面に沿って緑を設置する壁面緑化が盛んになってきている。壁面緑化による効果は様々であり、緑に囲まれた空間にすることにより癒しやリラックス効果が生じる。また、これ以外にも、都市部の気温の上昇を防ぐヒートアイランド対策、夏期には室温の上昇を抑えて冬期には外に温度が逃げるのを防ぐという省エネ対策などの効果を有する。   In recent years, wall greening that installs green along the walls of buildings and structures has become popular. Wall greening has various effects, and a space surrounded by green gives healing and relaxing effects. In addition, there are other effects such as heat island measures to prevent the temperature rise in urban areas, and energy saving measures to prevent the temperature from escaping outside during the winter season by suppressing the rise in room temperature in the summer season.

従来の壁面緑化は、つる性の植物による緑化が主体で、短期で緑のボリュームを得ることや地面から離れた高い壁面の緑化が困難であった。そこで、2005年開催の愛知万博の「バイオ・ラング」では19社の共催業者の壁面緑化技術が展示された(例えば、非特許文献1参照)。この「バイオ・ラング」とは、長さ150m、高さ12m以上にも及ぶ巨大な緑化壁であり、植物の生育基盤となる軽量土壌や灌水装置を埋め込んだ着脱自由なパネルユニットを用いて造られた緑化壁である。そして、「バイオ・ラング」では、表面気温、表面温度ともに周囲のコンクリート非緑化壁面や広場よりも気温の上昇が抑制され、ヒートアイランド現象の抑制に資する効果が示された。   Conventional wall greening mainly consists of climbing plants, and it is difficult to obtain a green volume in a short period of time or to green a high wall far from the ground. Therefore, at the “Bio-Lang” at the 2005 Aichi World Exposition, 19 co-organized wall greening technologies were exhibited (for example, see Non-Patent Document 1). This “Bio-Lang” is a huge greening wall with a length of 150m and a height of more than 12m. It is constructed using a lightweight soil and water irrigation device that is a base for plant growth. A greening wall. In “Bio-Lang”, both the surface air temperature and surface temperature were suppressed from rising in temperature compared to the surrounding concrete non-greening walls and plazas, and an effect contributing to the suppression of the heat island phenomenon was shown.

また、緑化壁としては、例えば、袋状のものに培養土を詰め込んで、表面に穴を開けて植物を植えこんで養生し、それを鉄骨構築物などに積層載置した緑化壁構造体が開示されている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。さらに、平鉢容器に培養土を入れ表面に複数の植込穴を作って植物を植えて、それを構築物に固定、金具で貼り付けるようにした植物栽培ユニットも開示されている(例えば、特許文献2参照)。   In addition, as a greening wall, for example, a greening wall structure is disclosed in which culture soil is packed in a bag-like material, a hole is made in the surface, a plant is planted and cured, and this is stacked and mounted on a steel structure or the like. (For example, refer to Patent Document 1). Furthermore, a plant cultivation unit is also disclosed in which culture soil is put in a flat pot container, a plurality of planting holes are made on the surface, a plant is planted, and the plant is fixed to a structure and attached with a metal fitting (for example, patent document) 2).

またさらに、観葉植物を植生させたプランタ下部に回動自在なキャスタを設けたプランタ付移動載置台車を地面上に設けたレール体上に固定又は可動させるようにした造園システムも開示されている(例えば、特許文献3参照)。   Furthermore, there is also disclosed a landscaping system in which a planter-equipped movable mounting carriage provided with a rotatable caster at the lower part of a planter planted with foliage plants is fixed or movable on a rail body provided on the ground. (For example, refer to Patent Document 3).

“バイオ・ラング”[平成26月12月1日検索]、インターネット<URL:http://www.expo2005.or.jp/jp/N0/N2/N2.2/N2.2.34/>“Bio-Lung” [Searched on December 1, 2014], Internet <URL: http://www.expo2005.or.jp/jp/N0/N2/N2.2/N2.2.34/> 特開2010−268739号公報JP 2010-268739 特開2001−86851号公報JP 2001-86851 A 特開平6−105621号公報JP-A-6-105621

しかしながら、上述した緑化壁「バイオ・ラング」の展示から約10年経過した現在では関連した業者はその大半が撤退しており、広く一般に定着し普及している緑化壁の技術は少ない。そして、依然として従来の緑化壁では、植物が存在感ある景観を創出するまでに相当期間を要し、また、デザイン性に乏しいという問題がある。   However, since about 10 years have passed since the exhibition of the above-mentioned green wall “Bio-Lung”, most of the related contractors have withdrawn, and there are few green wall technologies that are widely established and widely used. And in the conventional greening wall, there is a problem that it takes a considerable period of time to create a landscape with plants, and the design is poor.

また、従来の緑化壁の多くは、パネルユニットなどを使用しているために風通しが悪く、その結果、植物の生育環境が悪くなり、風圧に対する安定性も低い。さらに、緑化壁が壁面に密着設置される場合は植物の根が建物の壁面を傷める虞もある。   In addition, many conventional green walls have poor ventilation due to the use of panel units and the like, resulting in poor plant growth environment and low stability against wind pressure. Furthermore, when the greening wall is installed in close contact with the wall surface, the roots of the plant may damage the wall surface of the building.

またさらに、従来の多くの緑化壁は、つる植物や草花のような軽量な植物の植栽には適しているが、樹木のような大きな植物の植栽には適さない。すなわち、従来の緑化壁では2〜3年間の植物の生育には耐えることが可能であっても、10年以上継続して生長する樹木などには適していないという問題もある。   Furthermore, many conventional green walls are suitable for planting lightweight plants such as vines and flowers, but are not suitable for planting large plants such as trees. That is, the conventional greening wall has a problem that even if it can withstand the growth of plants for 2 to 3 years, it is not suitable for trees that continuously grow for 10 years or more.

本発明は、上記課題に鑑みてなされたものであり、施工性に優れ、植物の存在感のある景観を即席で創出でき、且つ植物のレイアウト変更性にも非常に優れた緑化壁ユニットを提供することを目的とする。また、この緑化壁ユニットの設置方法を提供することをも目的とする。 The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and provides a greening wall unit that is excellent in workability, can instantly create a landscape with a presence of plants, and has excellent plant layout changeability. The purpose is to do. Further, the object of the present invention is to provide a method of installing the living wall unit.

上記目的を達成するために本発明は、水平方向に伸長する一対のレール部材を、垂直状に立設された支持部材を用いて、上下方向に垂直状に一列で、複数段有した構築物と、前記構築物のレール部材上に、着脱可能であり、且つ前記レール部材の長手方向に沿ってスライド可能に取り付けられる載置台と、植物が植え込まれ、前記載置台と係合可能な構造を有する鉢状体と、を備え、前記鉢状体は、植物を植え込むための中空部を有した有底角筒形状であり、前記中空部の開口面を上面とした場合のその側面に、前記載置台と係合するための段差部が形成されている、ことを特徴とする緑化壁ユニットである。また、この緑化壁ユニットにおいて、前記鉢状体は、有底四角筒形状であり、前記段差部として、前記中空部の開口面を上面とした場合の左右側面に、前記鉢状体が前記載置台に載置された状態で植物が斜め上方向を向くように傾斜段差部が形成され、前記鉢状体は、四角枠形状の前記載置台の開口に挿入されて、前記傾斜段差部が前記載置台の連結部上に載置されることで前記載置台と係合することが好ましい。さらに、上記目的を達成するために本発明は、水平方向に伸長する一対のレール部材を、垂直状に立設された支持部材を用いて、上下方向に垂直状に一列で、複数段有した構築物と、前記構築物のレール部材上に、着脱可能であり、且つ前記レール部材の長手方向に沿ってスライド可能に取り付けられる載置台と、植物が植え込まれ、前記載置台と係合可能な構造を有する鉢状体と、を備え、前記載置台は、少なくとも、前記レール部材に係合する係合部と、前記鉢状体が載置される載置面と、前記鉢状体と係合可能な構造として前記載置面の端部から立設された側壁とを有し、前記鉢状体は、植物を植え込むための中空部を有した有底角筒形状であり、開口面を上面とした場合のその一側面が、前記載置面の上に載置される、ことを特徴とする緑化壁ユニットである。 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a structure having a plurality of stages of rail members extending in the horizontal direction in a single vertical line in the vertical direction using a support member standing vertically. The mounting table is detachably mounted on the rail member of the structure and is slidably mounted along the longitudinal direction of the rail member, and has a structure in which a plant is implanted and can be engaged with the mounting table. A pot-shaped body, and the pot-shaped body has a bottomed rectangular tube shape having a hollow portion for planting a plant, and the side surface when the opening surface of the hollow portion is an upper surface is described above. The greening wall unit is characterized in that a stepped portion for engaging with the pedestal is formed . Moreover, in this greening wall unit, the bowl-shaped body is a bottomed rectangular tube shape, and the bowl-shaped body is described on the left and right side surfaces when the opening surface of the hollow portion is the top surface as the stepped portion. An inclined step portion is formed so that the plant is directed obliquely upward while being placed on the pedestal, and the bowl-shaped body is inserted into the opening of the square frame-shaped pedestal, and the inclined step portion is in front. It is preferable to engage with the mounting table described above by being mounted on the connecting portion of the mounting table. Furthermore, in order to achieve the above object, the present invention has a pair of rail members extending in the horizontal direction in a plurality of stages in a vertical line in a vertical direction using a support member standing vertically. A structure, a mounting table that is detachable on a rail member of the structure and is slidably attached along the longitudinal direction of the rail member, and a structure in which a plant is implanted and can be engaged with the mounting table The mounting table includes at least an engaging portion that engages with the rail member, a mounting surface on which the pot-shaped body is mounted, and an engagement with the pot-shaped body. A side wall erected from the end portion of the mounting surface as a possible structure, and the pot-shaped body is a bottomed rectangular tube shape having a hollow portion for planting a plant, and the opening surface is an upper surface. In that case, the one side surface is placed on the placement surface described above. It is a living wall unit that.

また、この緑化壁ユニットにおいて、前記載置台は、前記レール部材に沿って嵌合する一対の嵌合材と、前記一対の嵌合材の端部間を連結する一対の連結部と、で形成された四角枠形状の成型体であることが好ましい。   Moreover, in this greening wall unit, the mounting table is formed by a pair of fitting members that are fitted along the rail member, and a pair of connecting portions that connect between ends of the pair of fitting members. It is preferable that the molded body has a square frame shape.

また、上記目的を達成するために本発明は、水平方向に伸長する一対のレール部材を、垂直状に立設された支持部材を用いて、上下方向に垂直状に一列で、複数段有した構築物と、前記構築物のレール部材上に、着脱可能であり、且つ前記レール部材の長手方向に沿ってスライド可能に取り付けられる載置台と、植物が植え込まれ、前記載置台と係合可能な構造を有する鉢状体と、を備え、前記鉢状体は、植物を植え込むために上面と側面の一部とが開口された箱状体であり、前記載置台は、一の線材で構成されており、少なくとも、前記構築物の一対のレール部材に係止するために曲げられた一対の鉤状部と、前記鉢状体の底面及び一側面に係合する形状の曲部とを有し、前記鉢状体の底面及び側面の少なくとも一方には、前記載置台が係止される係止部が形成される、ことを特徴とする緑化壁ユニットである。また、これらの緑化壁ユニットにおいて、前記構築物は、さらに前記レール部材を支持するように立設された複数の支持部材を備え、前記構築物の下側の前記支持部材は前方へ突出した位置に配置されることが好ましい。 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention has a pair of rail members extending in the horizontal direction in a plurality of stages in a vertical line in a vertical direction using a support member standing vertically. A structure, a mounting table that is detachable on a rail member of the structure and is slidably attached along the longitudinal direction of the rail member, and a structure in which a plant is implanted and can be engaged with the mounting table The pot-shaped body is a box-shaped body having an upper surface and a part of the side surface opened for planting, and the mounting table is made of one wire. And having at least a pair of bowl-shaped portions bent to be engaged with the pair of rail members of the structure, and a curved portion engaging with the bottom surface and one side surface of the bowl-shaped body, At least one of the bottom surface and the side surface of the pot-shaped body is associated with the mounting table. Is engaging portion is are formed, a living wall unit, characterized in that. Further, in the living wall units of these, the construct includes a plurality of support members erected to further support the rail member, the lower the support member of the constructs were projected forward position It is preferable to arrange | position.

また、上記目的を達成するために本発明は、前記緑化壁ユニットの設置方法であって、前記緑化壁ユニットを構成する鉢状体を用いて、植物を予め成長させる工程と、植物が成長した前記鉢状体を、前記緑化壁ユニットの設置場所に搬送する工程と、前記緑化壁ユニットを構成する構築物を構築する工程と、前記構築物が有するレール部材上に、前記緑化壁ユニットを構成する載置台を、着脱可能に、且つ前記レール部材の長手方向に沿ってスライド可能に取り付ける工程と、前記鉢状体を、前記載置台に係合する工程と、を含むことを特徴とする緑化壁ユニットの設置方法である。 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a method for installing the green wall unit , the step of growing a plant in advance using a pot-shaped body constituting the green wall unit , and the plant has grown. A step of transporting the pot-shaped body to a place where the greening wall unit is installed; a step of building a structure that constitutes the greening wall unit; and a load that constitutes the greening wall unit on a rail member of the structure. A greening wall unit comprising: a step of detachably attaching a pedestal and slidable along a longitudinal direction of the rail member; and a step of engaging the bowl-shaped body with the pedestal. This is the installation method.

本発明に係る緑化壁ユニットは、水平方向に伸長する一対のレール部材を上下方向に複数段有した構築物と、構築物のレール部材上に着脱可能であり且つレール部材の長手方向に沿ってスライド可能に取り付けられる載置台と、植物が植え込まれて載置台と係合可能な構造を有する鉢状体と、を備える。この構成により、本発明に係る緑化壁ユニットは、施工性に優れ、植物の存在感のある景観を即席で創出でき、且つ植物のレイアウト変更性にも非常に優れたものとなる。   The greening wall unit according to the present invention is a structure having a plurality of rail members extending in the vertical direction and a pair of rail members extending in the horizontal direction, detachable on the rail member of the structure, and slidable along the longitudinal direction of the rail member And a pot-shaped body having a structure in which a plant is implanted and engageable with the mounting table. With this configuration, the greening wall unit according to the present invention is excellent in workability, can instantly create a landscape with the presence of plants, and is extremely excellent in plant layout changeability.

(a)本発明の実施の形態1に係る緑化壁ユニットの正面図、(b)同上緑化壁ユニットの側面図である。(A) It is a front view of the greening wall unit which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention, (b) It is a side view of a greening wall unit same as the above. 同上緑化壁ユニットを構成する構築物の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the structure which comprises a greening wall unit same as the above. (a)同上緑化壁ユニットを構成する載置台の斜視図、(b)同上載置台を構築物に取り付けたときの斜視図である。(A) The perspective view of the mounting base which comprises a greening wall unit same as the above, (b) It is a perspective view when the mounting base same as the above is attached to a structure. (a)同上緑化壁ユニットを構成する鉢状体の斜視図、(b)同上鉢状体の分解斜視図である。(A) The perspective view of the bowl-shaped body which comprises a greening wall unit same as the above, (b) It is an exploded perspective view of the bowl-shaped body same as the above. (a)及び(b)同上鉢状体を載置台に係合したときの斜視図である。It is a perspective view when (a) and (b) same bowl-shaped body is engaged with the mounting base. (a)及び(b)同上鉢状体を載置台に係合するときの鉢状体のスライド状態を説明するための図である。(A) And (b) It is a figure for demonstrating the sliding state of a bowl-shaped body when engaging a bowl-shaped body same as the mounting base. 同上鉢状体を載置台に係合し、同上載置台を構築物に取り付けたときの斜視図である。It is a perspective view when a bowl-shaped body same as the above is engaged with a mounting table and the mounting table is mounted on a structure. 同上実施の形態1の第1の変形例に係る緑化壁ユニットに用いる載置台の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the mounting base used for the greening wall unit which concerns on the 1st modification of Embodiment 1 same as the above. (a)及び(b)同上実施の形態1の第2の変形例に係り、壁面に沿って設置された緑化壁ユニットの側面図、(c)自立型の緑化壁ユニットの側面図である。(A) And (b) It is related with the 2nd modification of Embodiment 1 same as the above, It is the side view of the greening wall unit installed along the wall surface, (c) The side view of a self-supporting greening wall unit. 本発明の実施の形態2に係る緑化壁ユニットの側面図である。It is a side view of the greening wall unit which concerns on Embodiment 2 of this invention. (a)及び(b)同上緑化壁ユニットに用いる載置台の斜視図である。(A) And (b) It is a perspective view of the mounting base used for a greening wall unit same as the above. (a)及び(b)同上緑化壁ユニットに用いる鉢状体の斜視図である。(A) And (b) It is a perspective view of the pot-shaped body used for a greening wall unit same as the above. (a)乃至(c)同上緑化壁ユニットに用いる鉢状体への鉢花の収容方法を説明するための図である。(A) thru | or (c) It is a figure for demonstrating the accommodation method of the pot flower to the pot-shaped body used for the greening wall unit same as the above. 同上緑化壁ユニットの構築物に鉢状体及び載置台を取り付けたときの斜視図である。It is a perspective view when a pot-shaped object and a mounting base are attached to the structure of the greening wall unit same as the above. (a)同上緑化壁ユニットの正面図、(b)同上緑化壁ユニットの側面図である。(A) It is a front view of a greening wall unit same as the above, (b) It is a side view of a greening wall unit same as the above.

(実施の形態1)
本発明の実施の形態1に係る緑化壁ユニットについて図面を参照して説明する。本実施の形態1に係る緑化壁ユニットは、草花や樹木を設置するために用いられ、コンクリート建物、高速道路の立体交差など建築物や構築物の壁面に沿って設置され、又は自立型の緑化壁となる。緑化壁は近年普及が進んでおり、植物による癒し、リラックス効果以外にも、省エネ効果や、ヒートアイランド現象の緩和、紫外線による建築物の劣化を防止する効果が期待されている。
(Embodiment 1)
The greening wall unit according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. The greening wall unit according to the first embodiment is used to install flowers and trees, and is installed along the wall of a building or structure such as a concrete building, a three-dimensional intersection of an expressway, or a self-supporting greening wall It becomes. In recent years, greening walls have been widely spread, and in addition to healing and relaxing effects by plants, energy saving effects, relaxation of heat island phenomenon, and effects of preventing deterioration of buildings due to ultraviolet rays are expected.

最初に、本実施の形態1に係る緑化壁ユニットの構造に関して説明する。図1に示すように、緑化壁ユニット1は、構築物2と、載置台3と、鉢状体4とを備えている。   First, the structure of the greening wall unit according to the first embodiment will be described. As shown in FIG. 1, the greening wall unit 1 includes a structure 2, a mounting table 3, and a bowl-shaped body 4.

構築物2は、図2に示すように、垂直状に立設された支持部材2a、及び水平方向に伸長する一対のレール部材2bを、上下方向に複数段有した鉄骨構築物である。構築物2は、使用態様に応じてレール部材2bの段数や高さが自在に調節される。支持部材2aは、支柱形状に限定されるものではなく、レール部材2bを支持できれば板状など他の形状でも良い。また、レール部材2bには、鉄製(ステンレス製)の丸棒(パイプ)や角棒(パイプ)などを用いている。構築物2は鉄骨に限定されるものではなく他の金属材や強化樹脂を用いても良い。   As shown in FIG. 2, the structure 2 is a steel structure having a plurality of vertical support members 2 a and a pair of rail members 2 b extending in the horizontal direction. In the structure 2, the number of steps and the height of the rail member 2 b are freely adjusted according to the usage mode. The support member 2a is not limited to the support column shape, and may have another shape such as a plate shape as long as the rail member 2b can be supported. The rail member 2b is made of iron (stainless steel) round bar (pipe), square bar (pipe), or the like. The structure 2 is not limited to the steel frame, and other metal materials or reinforced resins may be used.

載置台3は、図3(a)に示すように、構築物2のレール部材2bに沿って嵌合する一対の凹材(嵌合材)3aと、一対の凹材3aの端部間を連結する一対の連結部3bと、で形成された四角枠形状の成型体である。また、図3(b)に示すように、構築物2のレール部材2b上に、着脱可能であり、且つレール部材2bの長手方向Lに沿ってスライド可能に取り付けられる。なお、載置台3は凹材3aを用いているが、その他、垂直断面がL形状、略半円形状の部材やキャスタなど、レール部材2bと着脱可能であり、且つレール部材2bの長手方向Lに沿ってスライド移動できる形状であれば良い。   As shown in FIG. 3A, the mounting table 3 connects between a pair of concave members (fitting materials) 3a fitted along the rail member 2b of the structure 2 and the ends of the pair of concave members 3a. And a pair of connecting portions 3b. Moreover, as shown in FIG.3 (b), it attaches to the rail member 2b of the structure 2 so that attachment and detachment is possible, and it can be slid along the longitudinal direction L of the rail member 2b. Although the mounting table 3 uses the concave material 3a, it can be attached to and detached from the rail member 2b such as a member or caster having an L-shaped or substantially semicircular vertical cross section, and the longitudinal direction L of the rail member 2b. Any shape can be used as long as it can slide.

鉢状体4は、植物が植え込まれ、載置台3と係合可能な構造を有する。本実施の形態1において、鉢状体4は、図4(a)に示すように、植物を植え込むための中空部4aを有した有底四角筒形状(有底角筒形状)の可搬体である。また、鉢状体4には、その開口面4bを上面とした場合の側面に、載置台3と係合するための段差部が形成されている。本実施の形態1では、鉢状体4の開口面4bを上面とした場合のその左右側面4c,4dには、鉢状体4が載置台3の連結部3bに載置された状態で植物が斜め上方向を向くように傾斜段差部4eが形成されている。この傾斜段差部4eは、鉢状体4の左右側面4c,4dのそれぞれに2か所ずつ設けられてV字状の凸部を形成している。また、鉢状体4の開口面4bを上面とした場合のその側面(図4に示す鉢状体4の上下面)には上から落ちてくる水を吸収するために部分的に貫通孔となる網目部4fが形成されている。なお、鉢状体4は、例えば、図4(b)に示すように、開口面を有する2つの箱状体を対向させて形成する。また、段差部の形状は傾斜段差部4eの形状に限定されるものではなく、鉢状体4の側面に形成されて載置台3と係合するための段差形状を有していれば良い。   The pot-shaped body 4 has a structure in which a plant is implanted and can be engaged with the mounting table 3. In the first embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4 (a), the pot-shaped body 4 is a portable body having a bottomed square tube shape (a bottomed square tube shape) having a hollow portion 4a for planting a plant. It is. Further, the pot-like body 4 is formed with a stepped portion for engaging with the mounting table 3 on the side surface when the opening surface 4b is the upper surface. In the first embodiment, the left and right side surfaces 4c and 4d when the opening surface 4b of the pot-shaped body 4 is used as the upper surface are planted in a state where the pot-shaped body 4 is mounted on the connecting portion 3b of the mounting table 3. An inclined stepped portion 4e is formed so that is directed obliquely upward. The inclined step portion 4e is provided at two places on each of the left and right side surfaces 4c and 4d of the bowl-shaped body 4 to form a V-shaped convex portion. Moreover, in order to absorb the water which falls from the side (the upper and lower surfaces of the bowl-shaped body 4 shown in FIG. 4) when the opening surface 4b of the bowl-shaped body 4 is an upper surface, a through hole is partially formed. A mesh portion 4f is formed. In addition, as shown in FIG.4 (b), the bowl-shaped body 4 is formed, for example so that two box-shaped bodies which have an opening surface may be made to oppose. Further, the shape of the stepped portion is not limited to the shape of the inclined stepped portion 4e, but may be any step shape that is formed on the side surface of the bowl-shaped body 4 and engages with the mounting table 3.

また、鉢状体4は、図5に示すように、載置台3の開口に挿入されて、傾斜段差部4eが載置台3の連結部3b上に載置される。この構成により、鉢状体4に植え込まれた植物が斜め上方向を向いて成長することができる。また、大型で重量のある鉢状体4(例えば、30×35×50cm、重量30kg以上など)の場合には、図6(a)の矢印Yに示すように、傾斜段差部4eを利用して載置台3の連結部3b上をスライド移動させることで、図6(b)に示すように鉢状体4を載置台3に容易に係合させることができ、その結果、施工時における作業者の負担を大きく軽減できる。   As shown in FIG. 5, the bowl-shaped body 4 is inserted into the opening of the mounting table 3, and the inclined stepped portion 4 e is mounted on the connecting portion 3 b of the mounting table 3. With this configuration, the plant planted in the pot-shaped body 4 can grow in a diagonally upward direction. Further, in the case of a large and heavy bowl-shaped body 4 (for example, 30 × 35 × 50 cm, weight 30 kg or more), as shown by an arrow Y in FIG. By sliding and moving on the connecting portion 3b of the mounting table 3, the bowl 4 can be easily engaged with the mounting table 3 as shown in FIG. Can greatly reduce the burden on the user.

本実施の形態1において、鉢状体4は例えば30リットル以上の容量を有し、植え込まれる植物には、草花のみでなく、例えば、アベリア、寒ツバキ、黄金マサキ、ユキヤナギ、コデマリ等の背丈の低い樹木を用いることができる。   In the first embodiment, the pot-shaped body 4 has a capacity of, for example, 30 liters or more, and the plant to be planted is not only a flower but also a height of, for example, Abelia, cold camellia, golden masaki, snow willow, kodemari, etc. Can be used.

また、図7に示すように、緑化壁ユニット1の載置台3がレール部材2bの長手方向Lに沿ってスライド可能であるため、鉢状体4に植え込まれた植物の位置を自由に変更できる。さらに、植物の形状により図7の矢印Mで示す前後方向(レール部材2bの短手方向)にも多少はスライド可能となる。この結果、植物のレイアウト変更性に非常に優れ、当初より完成度の高い草花のデザインを実現できる。また、同じ大きさの鉢状体4を用いても植物品種によってその成長スピードが異なるが、植物が大きく育ってきた場合には、鉢状体4の間隔を変更したり、一部の鉢状体4を取り外すことで、植物品種の成長スピードの応じた充分なスページングが可能となる。さらに、鉢状体4に植え込む植物の生育状態やボリュームに応じて隣接する鉢状体4との間隔を狭めたり広めたりすることで装飾効果を極めて容易に高めることができる。   Moreover, as shown in FIG. 7, since the mounting base 3 of the greening wall unit 1 is slidable along the longitudinal direction L of the rail member 2b, the position of the plant planted in the pot-shaped body 4 can be freely changed. it can. Further, it can be somewhat slid in the front-rear direction (short direction of the rail member 2b) indicated by the arrow M in FIG. 7 depending on the shape of the plant. As a result, it is possible to realize a flower design that is very excellent in plant layout changeability and has a high degree of completion from the beginning. Moreover, even if the pot-shaped body 4 of the same size is used, the growth speed varies depending on the plant varieties. However, when the plant grows large, the interval between the pot-shaped bodies 4 can be changed, or some pot-shaped bodies can be used. By removing the body 4, sufficient spacing according to the growth speed of the plant varieties becomes possible. Furthermore, a decoration effect can be heightened very easily by narrowing or widening the space between the adjacent pot-shaped bodies 4 according to the growth state and volume of the plant to be planted in the pot-shaped bodies 4.

次に、本実施の形態1に係る緑化壁ユニット1の設置方法に関して説明する。最初の工程では(1)鉢状体4を用いて農家等で予め低樹木類などを植え込み予め成長させる。(2)次に、養生して充分に樹木が育った鉢状体4を緑化壁ユニット1の設置場所に搬送し、(3)鉄骨の構築物2を構築し、(4)構築物2のレール部材2b上に、載置台3を取り付ける。次に、(5)クレーンなどを用いて鉢状体4を吊り上げ、鉢状体4を所望のレール部材2b上の位置に取り付けられた各載置台3に係合固定し、各載置台3の位置を植物の大きさ、デザインによりスライド調整する。   Next, the installation method of the greening wall unit 1 according to the first embodiment will be described. In the first step, (1) using a pot-shaped body 4, a low tree is planted in advance by a farmer or the like and grown in advance. (2) Next, the pot-shaped body 4 that has been cured and sufficiently grown is transported to the place where the greening wall unit 1 is installed, (3) the steel structure 2 is constructed, and (4) the rail member of the structure 2 The mounting table 3 is mounted on 2b. Next, (5) the pot-shaped body 4 is lifted using a crane or the like, and the pot-shaped body 4 is engaged and fixed to each mounting table 3 attached to a desired position on the rail member 2b. Slide the position according to the size and design of the plant.

以上の説明のように、本実施の形態に係る緑化壁ユニット1は、レール部材2bを有した構築物2と、レール部材2b上に着脱可能に、且つスライド可能に取り付けられる載置台3と、植物が植え込まれて載置台3と係合可能な構造を有する鉢状体4とを備える。この構成により、施工性に優れ、また、生育速度の穏やかな植物(樹木)の育つ期間を待つ必要がないために植物の存在感のある景観を即席で創出できる。このため、例えば東京オリンピックなどでの利用が期待される。   As described above, the greening wall unit 1 according to the present embodiment includes the structure 2 having the rail member 2b, the mounting table 3 that is detachably mounted on the rail member 2b, and the plant. And a pot-shaped body 4 having a structure that can be engaged with the mounting table 3. With this configuration, it is possible to instantly create a landscape with the presence of plants because it is not necessary to wait for the period of growth of plants (trees) with excellent workability and moderate growth speed. For this reason, it is expected to be used in the Tokyo Olympics, for example.

また、鉢状体4が載置された載置台3の間隔をスライド変更することで、各設置場所のデザインニーズに合わせた装飾ができ、レイアウト変更性に極めて優れた緑化壁ユニット1となる。また、例えば枯死した植物の入れ替えも、鉢状体4を交換するのみで対応でき、極めて機能的となる。   In addition, by changing the interval between the mounting tables 3 on which the pot-like bodies 4 are mounted, decoration according to the design needs of each installation place can be performed, and the green wall unit 1 having excellent layout changeability can be obtained. Further, for example, replacement of a dead plant can be handled only by exchanging the pot-shaped body 4, and is extremely functional.

そして、緑化壁ユニット1のサイズを大きくすることで、樹木を用いた都会での緑化壁を10年以上の長期間に亘って実現できる。   And by increasing the size of the greening wall unit 1, a greening wall in the city using trees can be realized over a long period of 10 years or more.

また、緑化壁ユニット1において、鉢状体4は互いに離間して配置されるため、隙間が多く、風通しが良くなり、その結果、強風をまともに受けることがなくなり、風圧に対する安定性が高くなる。また、風通しが良いために植物の生育環境が非常に良くなり、むれが少なく病害虫の発生が少なくなり、その結果、植物の生長を促すという効果も奏する。   Moreover, in the greening wall unit 1, since the pot-like bodies 4 are arranged apart from each other, there are many gaps and ventilation is improved. As a result, the strong wind is not received and the stability against wind pressure is increased. . In addition, because the ventilation is good, the growth environment of the plant becomes very good, and there is little pealing and the occurrence of pests is reduced. As a result, there is an effect of promoting the growth of the plant.

またさらに、鉢状体4ごとに独立しているために、水やりに際して、乾燥気味に管理したい植物には点滴潅水などの水量をしぼる等の調整ができ、また肥料においても多少の調整が可能となる。   Furthermore, since each pot 4 is independent, it is possible to adjust the amount of water, such as drip irrigation, to the plants that you want to manage in a dry manner when watering. It becomes.

また、緑化壁ユニット1は、構築物2に複数の鉢状体4を配置することにより全体で壁面状の景観を呈しているが、植物は鉢状体4単位で構成されているため複数の植物の根がお互いに入り組んで絡み合うことはなく、傷んだ植物の入れ替えが極めて容易である。   In addition, the greening wall unit 1 has a wall-like landscape as a whole by disposing a plurality of pot-shaped bodies 4 on the structure 2, but the plant is composed of four pot-shaped bodies, and thus a plurality of plants. The roots of the plants do not get entangled with each other, and it is very easy to replace damaged plants.

さらに、鉢状体4を用いるため、緑化壁ユニット1をコンクリート構築物やビル外壁などの壁面に沿って設置しても、植物の根がコンクリート構造物や建物に直接触れることはなく、建物壁面を傷めることがない。   Furthermore, since the pot-shaped body 4 is used, even if the greening wall unit 1 is installed along the wall surface of a concrete structure or the outer wall of a building, the roots of the plant do not directly touch the concrete structure or the building. There is no harm.

(第1の変形例)
本実施の形態1の第1の変形例について、図8を参照して説明する。本変形例1において、載置台5は、2つのL型アングル5aを対向して配置し、垂直断面が凹形状の部材となる。また、載置台5は、レール部材2bに係合する係合部5bと、鉢状体4が載置される載置面5cと、鉢状体4を係合固定するために載置面5cの端部から立設された側壁5dを有する。すなわち、有底四角筒形状の鉢状体4の開口面を上面とした場合のその一側面が、載置台5の載置面5cの上に載置され、鉢状体4の側面が側壁5dと係合する。この構成により、本変形例1においても、上記実施の形態1と同様の効果を奏することができる。また、載置面5cに載置された鉢状体4を、植物の形状により図8の矢印Lで示すレール部材2bの長手方向のみではなく、矢印Mで示す短手方向(前後方向)にも自在にスライドさせてレイアウト変更でき、緑化壁ユニット1の装飾性を極めて高くできる。
(First modification)
A first modification of the first embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. In the first modification, the mounting table 5 is a member having two L-shaped angles 5a facing each other and having a concave vertical section. The mounting table 5 includes an engaging portion 5b that engages with the rail member 2b, a mounting surface 5c on which the bowl-shaped body 4 is mounted, and a mounting surface 5c for engaging and fixing the bowl-shaped body 4. The side wall 5d is erected from the end of the. That is, when the opening surface of the bottomed rectangular tube-shaped bowl-shaped body 4 is the top surface, one side surface thereof is placed on the placement surface 5c of the placement table 5, and the side surface of the bowl-shaped body 4 is the side wall 5d. Engage with. With this configuration, the same effects as those of the first embodiment can be obtained in the first modification. Moreover, the pot-shaped body 4 mounted on the mounting surface 5c is not only in the longitudinal direction of the rail member 2b indicated by the arrow L in FIG. 8 but also in the short direction (front-rear direction) indicated by the arrow M depending on the shape of the plant. Can be freely slid to change the layout, and the decorativeness of the greening wall unit 1 can be made extremely high.

(第2の変形例)
本実施の形態1の第2の変形例について、図9を参照して説明する。図9(a),(b)は、壁面に沿って設置された緑化壁ユニット1、図9(c)は、2つの緑化壁ユニット1の裏面を対向させて設置した自立型の緑化壁ユニット1を示している。そして、緑化壁ユニット1の構築物2は、複数の支持部材2aを備えており、図9(b),(c)においては、構築物2の下側の一部の支持部材2a´は前方へ突出する位置に配置されている。また、図9(c)においては、支持部材2a´の下端部はボルト2cを用いて地面に支持固定されている。
(Second modification)
A second modification of the first embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. 9A and 9B show the greening wall unit 1 installed along the wall surface, and FIG. 9C shows the self-supporting greening wall unit installed with the back surfaces of the two greening wall units 1 facing each other. 1 is shown. The structure 2 of the greening wall unit 1 includes a plurality of support members 2a. In FIGS. 9B and 9C, a part of the support members 2a ′ on the lower side of the structure 2 protrudes forward. It is arranged at the position to do. In FIG. 9C, the lower end portion of the support member 2a ′ is supported and fixed to the ground using bolts 2c.

この構成により、本変形例2においては、緑化壁ユニット1の下側で底辺を形成している部分を拡げることができる。従って、上記実施の形態1の効果に加えて、構築物2の自立性、安定性が増し、重量物となる緑化壁ユニット1を安全確実に長期間に亘って維持することが可能となる。   With this configuration, in the second modification, the portion forming the bottom side on the lower side of the greening wall unit 1 can be expanded. Therefore, in addition to the effect of the first embodiment, the self-sustainability and stability of the structure 2 are increased, and the greening wall unit 1 serving as a heavy object can be safely and reliably maintained for a long period of time.

(実施の形態2)
本発明の実施の形態2に係る緑化壁ユニットについて、図10〜15を参照して説明する。なお、上記実施の形態1と同様の構成には同一の符号を付し、その詳細な説明は省略する。本実施の形態2に係る緑化壁ユニット10は、ビルの壁面やマンションのベランダ等の比較的小さな壁面に設置できるように、上記実施の形態1に係る緑化壁ユニット1より小型となる。
(Embodiment 2)
A greening wall unit according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. In addition, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected to the structure similar to the said Embodiment 1, and the detailed description is abbreviate | omitted. The greening wall unit 10 according to the second embodiment is smaller than the greening wall unit 1 according to the first embodiment so that the greening wall unit 10 according to the second embodiment can be installed on a relatively small wall such as a building wall or a condominium veranda.

載置台11は、図11に示すように、一の線材(鉄線)で構成されており、構築物2の一対のレール部材2bに係止するために曲げられた一対の鉤状部11aと、鉢状体12の底面及び一側面に係合する形状の曲部11bとを有する。   As shown in FIG. 11, the mounting table 11 is composed of a single wire (iron wire), a pair of bowl-shaped portions 11 a bent to be engaged with the pair of rail members 2 b of the structure 2, a bowl And a curved portion 11b shaped to engage with the bottom surface and one side surface of the shape body 12.

鉢状体12は、図12に示すように、植物を植え込むために上面12aと側面12bの一部とが開口された箱状体であり、例えば、容量5リットル、高さ15cm×横幅15cm×奥行き20cm程度の大きさを有する。また、鉢状体12の底面及び側面(の少なくとも一方)には載置台11を係止するための係止部12cが、底面には通水のための複数の通水孔12dが形成されている。なお、鉢状体12は可搬体であり、樹脂材で形成された場合には特に軽量となる。   As shown in FIG. 12, the pot-shaped body 12 is a box-shaped body in which an upper surface 12a and a part of the side surface 12b are opened for planting, for example, a capacity of 5 liters, a height of 15 cm × a width of 15 cm × It has a size of about 20 cm in depth. Further, a locking portion 12c for locking the mounting table 11 is formed on the bottom surface and the side surface (at least one) of the bowl-shaped body 12, and a plurality of water passage holes 12d for water flow are formed on the bottom surface. Yes. In addition, the bowl-shaped body 12 is a portable body, and when it is formed of a resin material, it is particularly lightweight.

次に、鉢状体12への植物収容の方法に関して図13を参照して説明する。最初に、ホームセンターなどで市販されている開花中の鉢花13(完成株)などのポットを外して、図13(a)に示すように、鉢状体12の側面12bの開口部から植物の頭部が出るように鉢状体12に収容する。次に、図13(b)に示すように、鉢状体12の内部を土で満たして、その後、図13(c)に示すように土漏れ防止蓋14を土の上から装着する。そして、図14に示すように、鉢状体12の底面に取り付けられた載置台11の一対の鉤状部11aを構築物2の一対のレール部材2bに係止する。   Next, a method for housing plants in the pot-shaped body 12 will be described with reference to FIG. First, remove pots such as flowering pots 13 (finished strains) that are commercially available at home centers and the like, and as shown in FIG. It accommodates in the bowl-shaped body 12 so that a head may come out. Next, as shown in FIG. 13B, the inside of the pot-shaped body 12 is filled with soil, and then a soil leakage prevention lid 14 is mounted from above the soil as shown in FIG. 13C. Then, as shown in FIG. 14, the pair of bowl-shaped portions 11 a of the mounting table 11 attached to the bottom surface of the bowl-shaped body 12 is locked to the pair of rail members 2 b of the structure 2.

この構成により、本実施の形態2に係る緑化壁ユニット10では、施工性に優れ、且つ図15に示すように、ホームセンターなどで市販されている鉢花(完成株)などのポットを用いて、ビルの壁面やマンションのベランダなどで、一般の人でも植物の存在感のある景観を即席で創出できる。また、鉢状体12の位置を容易に左右方向にスライドできるためにレイアウト変更性にも極めて優れ、植物のデザインを楽しむことができる棚状体となる。   With this configuration, the greening wall unit 10 according to the second embodiment is excellent in workability and, as shown in FIG. 15, using pots such as potted flowers (completed stock) that are commercially available at home centers and the like, Even ordinary people can instantly create a landscape with the presence of plants on the wall of a building or the veranda of an apartment. Moreover, since the position of the pot-shaped body 12 can be easily slid in the left-right direction, the layout changeability is extremely excellent, and the shelf-shaped body can be enjoyed with the design of the plant.

なお、本発明は、上記実施の形態の構成に限られず、発明の趣旨を変更しない範囲で種々の変形が可能である。例えば、緑化壁ユニット1の構築物2を水平方向4個の鉢状体を上下方向4列に16鉢まで載置できる1つのブロック体とし、構築物2の上下端部に山型形状などの嵌合部を形成する。この構成により、構築物2をブロックのように上下左右方向に自在に拡張できるようにし、施工性を更に向上できる。   The present invention is not limited to the configuration of the embodiment described above, and various modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention. For example, the structure 2 of the greening wall unit 1 is made into one block body in which up to 16 pots can be placed in four rows in the vertical direction, and the upper and lower ends of the structure 2 are fitted in a mountain shape or the like. Forming part. With this configuration, the structure 2 can be freely expanded vertically and horizontally like a block, and the workability can be further improved.

1,10 緑化壁ユニット
2 構築物
2a,2a´ 支持部材
2b レール部材
3,5,11 載置台
3a 凹材(嵌合材)
3b 連結部
4,12 鉢状体
4b 開口面
4c,4d 側面
4e 傾斜段差部(段差部)
4f 網目部
5a L型アングル
5b 係合部
5c 載置面
5d 側壁
11a 鉤状部
11b 曲部
12a 上面
12b 側面
12c 係止部
12d 通水孔
13 鉢花
14 土漏れ防止蓋
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1,10 Greening wall unit 2 Structure 2a, 2a 'Support member 2b Rail member 3, 5, 11 Mounting base 3a Concave material (fitting material)
3b connecting part 4,12 bowl-like body 4b opening face 4c, 4d side face 4e inclined step part (step part)
4f Mesh part 5a L-shaped angle 5b Engagement part 5c Placement surface 5d Side wall 11a Gutter-like part 11b Curved part 12a Upper surface 12b Side surface 12c Locking part 12d Water hole 13 Pot flower 14 Earth leakage prevention lid

Claims (7)

水平方向に伸長する一対のレール部材を、垂直状に立設された支持部材を用いて、上下方向に垂直状に一列で、複数段有した構築物と、
前記構築物のレール部材上に、着脱可能であり、且つ前記レール部材の長手方向に沿ってスライド可能に取り付けられる載置台と、
植物が植え込まれ、前記載置台と係合可能な構造を有する鉢状体と、を備え
前記鉢状体は、植物を植え込むための中空部を有した有底角筒形状であり、前記中空部の開口面を上面とした場合のその側面に、前記載置台と係合するための段差部が形成されている、ことを特徴とする緑化壁ユニット。
A structure having a plurality of stages of a pair of rail members extending in a horizontal direction in a vertical line in a vertical direction using a support member erected vertically.
On the rail member of the structure, a mounting table that is detachable and is slidably attached along the longitudinal direction of the rail member;
A potted plant having a structure in which a plant is implanted and engageable with the mounting table ,
The pot-shaped body has a bottomed rectangular tube shape having a hollow portion for planting a plant, and a step for engaging the mounting table on the side surface when the opening surface of the hollow portion is an upper surface. A greening wall unit characterized in that a portion is formed .
前記鉢状体は、有底四角筒形状であり、  The bowl-shaped body is a bottomed rectangular tube shape,
前記段差部として、前記中空部の開口面を上面とした場合の左右側面に、前記鉢状体が前記載置台に載置された状態で植物が斜め上方向を向くように傾斜段差部が形成され、  As the stepped portion, an inclined stepped portion is formed on the left and right side surfaces when the opening surface of the hollow portion is the upper surface so that the plant faces obliquely upward with the pot-shaped body placed on the mounting table. And
前記鉢状体は、四角枠形状の前記載置台の開口に挿入されて、前記傾斜段差部が前記載置台の連結部上に載置されることで前記載置台と係合する、ことを特徴とする請求項1記載の緑化壁ユニット。  The bowl-shaped body is inserted into the opening of the mounting table having a square frame shape, and the inclined stepped portion is placed on the connecting portion of the mounting table to engage with the mounting table. The greening wall unit according to claim 1.
水平方向に伸長する一対のレール部材を、垂直状に立設された支持部材を用いて、上下方向に垂直状に一列で、複数段有した構築物と、
前記構築物のレール部材上に、着脱可能であり、且つ前記レール部材の長手方向に沿ってスライド可能に取り付けられる載置台と、
植物が植え込まれ、前記載置台と係合可能な構造を有する鉢状体と、を備え
前記載置台は、少なくとも、前記レール部材に係合する係合部と、前記鉢状体が載置される載置面と、前記鉢状体と係合可能な構造として前記載置面の端部から立設された側壁とを有し、
前記鉢状体は、植物を植え込むための中空部を有した有底角筒形状であり、開口面を上面とした場合のその一側面が、前記載置面の上に載置される、ことを特徴とする緑化壁ユニット。
A structure having a plurality of stages of a pair of rail members extending in a horizontal direction in a vertical line in a vertical direction using a support member erected vertically.
On the rail member of the structure, a mounting table that is detachable and is slidably attached along the longitudinal direction of the rail member;
A potted plant having a structure in which a plant is implanted and engageable with the mounting table ,
The mounting table includes at least an engaging portion that engages with the rail member, a mounting surface on which the bowl-shaped body is mounted, and an end of the mounting surface as a structure that can engage with the bowl-shaped body. And a side wall erected from the section,
The pot-shaped body has a bottomed rectangular tube shape having a hollow portion for planting a plant, and one side surface when the opening surface is an upper surface is placed on the mounting surface described above. A green wall unit characterized by
前記載置台は、前記レール部材に沿って嵌合する一対の嵌合材と、当該一対の嵌合材の端部間を連結する一対の連結部と、で形成された四角枠形状の成型体である、ことを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載の緑化壁ユニット。 The mounting table is a square frame-shaped molded body formed by a pair of fitting members that are fitted along the rail member and a pair of connecting portions that connect between the ends of the pair of fitting members. The greening wall unit according to claim 1 or 2 , characterized in that 水平方向に伸長する一対のレール部材を、垂直状に立設された支持部材を用いて、上下方向に垂直状に一列で、複数段有した構築物と、
前記構築物のレール部材上に、着脱可能であり、且つ前記レール部材の長手方向に沿ってスライド可能に取り付けられる載置台と、
植物が植え込まれ、前記載置台と係合可能な構造を有する鉢状体と、を備え
前記鉢状体は、植物を植え込むために上面と側面の一部とが開口された箱状体であり、
前記載置台は、一の線材で構成されており、少なくとも、前記構築物の一対のレール部材に係止するために曲げられた一対の鉤状部と、前記鉢状体の底面及び一側面に係合する形状の曲部とを有し、
前記鉢状体の底面及び側面の少なくとも一方には、前記載置台が係止される係止部が形成される、ことを特徴とする緑化壁ユニット。
A structure having a plurality of stages of a pair of rail members extending in a horizontal direction in a vertical line in a vertical direction using a support member erected vertically.
On the rail member of the structure, a mounting table that is detachable and is slidably attached along the longitudinal direction of the rail member;
A potted plant having a structure in which a plant is implanted and engageable with the mounting table ,
The pot-shaped body is a box-shaped body in which an upper surface and a part of a side surface are opened in order to plant a plant,
The mounting table is composed of a single wire, and is associated with at least a pair of bowl-shaped portions bent to be engaged with a pair of rail members of the structure, and a bottom surface and one side surface of the bowl-shaped body. And a curved portion having a shape to match,
The greening wall unit is characterized in that a locking portion for locking the mounting table is formed on at least one of a bottom surface and a side surface of the bowl-shaped body .
前記構築物は、さらに前記レール部材を支持するように立設された複数の支持部材を備え、前記構築物の下側の前記支持部材は前方へ突出した位置に配置される、ことを特徴とする請求項1乃至のいずれか一項に記載の緑化壁ユニット。 The structure further includes a plurality of support members erected so as to support the rail member, and the support member on the lower side of the structure is disposed at a position protruding forward. Item 5. The greening wall unit according to any one of Items 1 to 4 . 前記請求項1乃至のいずれか一項に記載の緑化壁ユニットの設置方法であって、
前記緑化壁ユニットを構成する鉢状体を用いて、植物を予め成長させる工程と、
植物が成長した前記鉢状体を、前記緑化壁ユニットの設置場所に搬送する工程と、
前記緑化壁ユニットを構成する構築物を構築する工程と、
前記構築物が有するレール部材上に、前記緑化壁ユニットを構成する載置台を、着脱可能に、且つ前記レール部材の長手方向に沿ってスライド可能に取り付ける工程と、
前記鉢状体を、前記載置台に係合する工程と、を含むことを特徴とする緑化壁ユニットの設置方法。
It is the installation method of the greening wall unit as described in any one of the said Claims 1 thru | or 6 ,
Using the pot-shaped body constituting the greening wall unit, the step of growing the plant in advance,
A step of conveying the pot-like body on which the plant has grown to an installation place of the greening wall unit;
Constructing a structure constituting the greening wall unit;
A step of detachably mounting a mounting table constituting the greening wall unit on the rail member of the structure and slidable along the longitudinal direction of the rail member;
A step of engaging the pot-shaped body with the mounting table described above, and a method for installing the greening wall unit.
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