TW446538B - High level cultivation device - Google Patents

High level cultivation device Download PDF

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Publication number
TW446538B
TW446538B TW088118686A TW88118686A TW446538B TW 446538 B TW446538 B TW 446538B TW 088118686 A TW088118686 A TW 088118686A TW 88118686 A TW88118686 A TW 88118686A TW 446538 B TW446538 B TW 446538B
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
cultivation
soil
container
patent application
cultivation device
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TW088118686A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Kohei Yamamoto
Original Assignee
Fukuoka Marumoto Kk
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00Botany in general

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

A culture container is provided. The installation of the culture container, the filling and discharging operation of culture soil, the operation of taking apart and with drawing are simple. And the quantity of culture soil can be added or reduced, the state of the seedling can be advanced. The culture container 10 has a soil receiving part 11 of groovy form is inverted triangle in section with two sides crosses in longitudinal. And a drainage opening 12 in a form of slit located at the bottom of the container. A culture device in a high position is assembled by columns 19 constituted with pipe and horizontal member 13, 14 then after putting the culture container 10 above the land surface 15 in a higher position and filling culture soil 16 into the receiving part 11, the seedlings 17 can be planted.

Description

446 5 3 8 A7 B7 五、發明說明(^ ) [發明所颶技術領域】 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本發明傜關於蔬菜、水果、花萆等之植物,保持於比 地面高的位置栽培之際所使用的高設栽培裝置之栽培用容器。 [習知技術] 從先前,草莓等之農産物,係進行沿形成在栽培地之 地面的田埂種植幼苗的土耕栽培,可是從育苗至收成止 之各種作業成為舉腰或蹲下姿勢的作業,對作業者在肉 體上的負擔很大β 為了改善如此地勞動條件,於近年來,僳將蔬菜或水 果等之幼苗保持在地面高的位置來進行栽培,至所調採 用了高設栽培方法,已有開發和改良了新的栽培用容器 或栽培用具等。 本發明僳開發了使培土使用量少,根之成長良好地育 苗用容器,掲示於實開平6 - 3 4 4 3 7號公報等β又,對於 該育苗用容器之保持裝置,亦掲示於實公平6-16495號 等。並由於組合該等之裔:苗用容器和保持裝置,提供了 如第9圖所示的高設栽培裝置。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 於第9圖,80表示金體之保持裝置,91傺成圓筒狀的 育苗用器,81僳在保持裝置中的保持樞架,32係保持装 置之支柱,9 3為撤水、施肥用之輔助具β所以並保持裝 置80所保持的複數之育苗用容器91内進行育苗,可謀求 育苗作業之效率化及勞動條件之改善。 又,本發明人,像開發了以連結構件所連結的複敷個 容器本體之栽培裝置架設於台架來保持的技術,掲示於 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公《 ) 4 46538 A7 __B7五、發明說明(> ) 號恃 70於 88偽 9 2 , 8-圖 平10 開第 特 培 栽 圖 視 斜 之 置 上器 之容 6 ] 9 體狀 本線 器直 容為 製結 CJ eg ίτ 7 2 9^9 。〇〇 器部群 報平容一體 公開用部本 的 示 掲 所 報 公 號 合本件 形器構 成容結 鑛値連 連 1 由 以將, 於成7b 由形g 裝脂連結 培樹96連 栽成體98 體群 本體群 器本體 容器本 之容器 個從容 各係與 又98狀 。 件形 者構的 部結長 上連延 之。邊 7b狀一 g形緣 a、筒凸 圓之 群之端 體細上 本前7b 器為g 容係 a 該9697 之 9 9 架 框 用 止 繫 之 置 裝 持。 保形 合角 配的 並曲 ,彎 成方 形上 體往 一 成 7b形 9 a、狀 97形 近之 以處 器一 容在 用業 培作 栽止 此繫 彼之 將次 係一 ,以 置 , 裝用 培採 栽可 之時 示礙 所妨 圖無 10而 第列 在排 接 故 器 容 用 培 栽 之 前 〇 先業 的作 分止 掴繫 數之 複器 止容 繫用 可培 因栽 ,化 置率 位效 止有 繫能 題 課 的 決 解 欲 明 發 之 用 專 由 將 時 置 裝 培 栽 的 示 所 圖 ο IX 第 ' 圔 9 第 用 採 定時 固和 要力 需勞 ,的 後大 面很 地了 於費 置業 設作 置置 裝設 持以 保所 的 , 成器 構容 等用 架培 框栽 或之 柱數 支複 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)446 5 3 8 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (^) [Institute of Hurricane Technology of the Inventor] (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) The present invention is about plants such as vegetables, fruits, calyx, etc. A container for cultivating a high-mounted cultivation device used for cultivation at a high ground level. [Know-how] In the past, agricultural products such as strawberries have been cultivated in the field by planting seedlings along the field formed on the ground of the cultivated land. However, various operations from seedling raising to harvesting have become operations of raising the waist or squatting. In order to improve such working conditions, in recent years, the seedlings of vegetables or fruits have been cultivated at a high position on the ground, and the cultivation method has been adopted. New cultivation containers and cultivation tools have been developed and improved. The present invention has developed a container for seedling breeding with a small amount of soil cultivation and good root growth. It is shown in Shikaihei 6-3 4 4 3 7 and the like. Also, a holding device for the container for seedling breeding is also shown in practice. Fair No. 6-16495 and so on. In addition, by combining such descendants: a container for seedlings and a holding device, an elevated cultivation device as shown in FIG. 9 is provided. The Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs is printed in Figure 9. 80 indicates the holding device of the gold body, 91 傺 a cylindrical nursery device, 81 僳 the holding pivot in the holding device, and 3232 the holding device. Pillars 9 and 3 are aids β for water withdrawal and fertilization. Therefore, seedlings are raised in a plurality of seedling-growing containers 91 held by the holding device 80, which can improve the efficiency of seedling raising work and improve working conditions. In addition, the present inventor has developed a technology for cultivating and holding a cultivation device for covering a container body connected by a connecting member on a stand, and it is shown in this paper that the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 standard (210 X 297) is applied Public ") 4 46538 A7 __B7 V. Description of the invention (恃) No. 70 in 88 pseudo 9 2, 8- Figure flat 10 Kaidi Tepeitu view of the device of the oblique top 6] 9 Body shape CJ eg ίτ 7 2 9 ^ 9. 〇〇Appearance of the report of the Ministry of the Ministry of the People's Republic of China, the publication of the official version of the book, the combination of the form and the form of the container, the structure of the ore structure, the structure of the structure, the structure of the structure, the structure, the structure of the fat, and the cultivation of the tree 96 Body 98 The body of the body, the body of the body, and the container of the body are composed of 98 and 98 pieces. The shape of the structure is continuously extended. The edge 7b is shaped like a g-shaped edge a. The ends of the group of rounded cylinders are thin. The previous 7b device is g capacity system a. Conformal combination of angles, curved into a square upper body to form a 7b shape, 9 a, 97 shape, close to the container, which can be used in the cultivation of the industry. When installation is possible, there are no obstacles when it is installed, and the number is 10, and the first column is before the failure storage capacity is cultivated. The complex device that is used as the stop factor is the capacity storage capacity. The resolution rate is limited to the solution of the problem-solving lesson. If you want to make it clear, you can use it to show it. IX 第 圔 9 第 Use time to fix and work hard. It is very easy to use the frame structure or the number of columns to support the construction, maintenance, etc. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)

Γ---^--------訂---------線 I 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 時了 置費 裝花 培業 栽作 設掉 高拆 掉故 拆, 地卸 培拆 栽來 從驟 間步 期之 培反 栽相 了作 束述 結上 -與 又要 。需 間 , 架 框 ' 柱 支 的 用 專 成 〇 計 況設 情用 際採 實要 其非 為 , 間置 時裝 和培 力栽 勞之 的等 大該 很 成 形 bb AH . 不 則 否 等 具 助 輔 〇 之高 寸本 尺成 定造 1 製 的 > 等性 此遍 於普 合於 組欠 可缺 及故 .本紙張尺度適用令國國家棵準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 446 5 3 8 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 Α7 Β7 五、發明說明(4 ) 栽培用容器為單體容器、連涵容器之任一時,充填培 土偽需要分別以各個栽培用容器來進行,故於大規模栽 培對多數之栽培用容器充填培土時,需要很大的努力和 時間。 於該等之栽培裝置時,大致已決定了可使用的栽培用 容器之尺寸或形狀,實質上欲改變培土使用量乃不可能 。又,採用於該等栽培用裝置的栽培用容器,因係前細 之圓筒形狀或角筒形狀,故培土之充填及排出費時費力 。持別是充填培土時,需要用鬆散狀態之培土,否則充 填作業會顯箸地變成更加困難者。 再者,於習知之栽培裝置時,俗分散栽培容器來配置 ,故從該等之栽培用容器排出的排水,偽只有依照原樣 滴下於下方。 於是,本發明欲解決的課題,偽在於提供以設置作業 、充填培土、培土之排出作業、拆卸、拆掉作業簡單, 並可增減培土使用量、使幼苗之生長狀態可活性化的高 設栽培裝置之栽培用容器β [解決課題的手段] 爲了解決上述課題本發明高設栽培裝置之栽培用容器,係由上 部開口的箱狀體形成培土收容部的植物栽培用之容器,將交 叉於上述培土牧容部之縱方向的剖面形狀作成逆三角形 為特徽。 並由於如此構成,僅使用一般性的管材或棒材來保持 栽培用容器,即可形成所諝的髙設栽培裝置,故設置作 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) ^--------------^----------1 --- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 446538 a7 ___B7___ 五、發明說明U ) 業及拆卸、拆掉作業變成容易》培土收容部偽交叉於縱 方向的剖面,亦即縱剖面形成為逆三角形連纊的形狀, 因培土收容部之上部擴大聞口,故培土之充填、排出作 業容易。又,可使充填於培土收容部的培土於傾斜狀態 ,將幼苗以傾斜種植可使草莓等存活會變好之生長狀態 活性化β再者,由於改變培土收容部之保持角度,而能 改變實際上可充填的培土量,在生産業者可簡單進行任 意地增減培土使用量。 並由於使作為培土收容部之縱剖面形狀構成逆三角形 的二邊構件之縱長度不同,在不同傾斜角度的二個斜面 形於培土牧容部内,可選擇各個不同的角度來種植幼苗 ,故對所栽培植物之種類可選擇最適當的傾斜角度。又 ,為了確保充分的日照量,需要將幼苗之一部分或果實 等朝向栽培用容器之持定方向作成長時,亦可容易於對 應。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 端開水。於,的 部 下用的易填度地 容 件水要容充溫冷 收 構排不成對之髙 土 之作内變,定於 培 邊 口部理置一或 成 二開容處裝於成 形 合狀收水溫持促 材 接縫土排保保培 脂 不開培 ,土來栽 樹 由其的出培卻的 成 ,使形排置冷内 合 分並角來配或室 泡 部,三口 部溫布 發 端 口逆開容加膠 或 下開成用收作塑 料 之之狀水 土土在 材 部狀形排培培於 脂 容缝面該在的應。樹 收開剖於於部對等成 土置縱集由容可制合 培設將收,收成抑由 在能,,又 土 變培並 就口分 培故栽 線· 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) :446538 A7 __B7__ 明說明(夂) ,所以不會産生由水、肥料、消毒劑等的腐蝕、變質, 持別由發泡合成樹脂材來形成時,可作成輕量而優於隔 熱性或保溫性者,使用後之處理亦容易。 [圖式之簡單説明1 第1圖 係表示本發明實施形態的高設栽培裝置之栽 培容器保持於保持器具的狀態斜視圖。 第2圖 偽收容培土於第1圈所示高設栽培裝置之栽 培容器,表示種植植物的使用狀態斜視圖* 第2A圖 係作為保溫裝置表示配置熱媒體管的使用狀 態斜視圖。 第2 B圖 偽作為撒水裝置表示配置撒水管的使用狀態 斜視圖。 第3圖 係第2 Α圃A - Α線剖視圖。 第4圖偽表示第1圃所示高設栽培裝®之栽培容器 之使用狀態縱剖視圚。 第5圖像表示第1圖所示栽培容器之其他使用狀態 使 來 μρ 並 成 置 配 器 容 培 栽 示 所 圖 1Χ 第 示 表 僳 0 圔圖 視 6 剖第 縱 ^—^--------訂.---------線— .JWI (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 圖 態 狀 用 使 之 態 形 施 實 他 其 示 表 Ο 偽 圖 態圖 狀 7 的第 用 圖圖圖圖 ο 1 00 C4I 1X 1i 第第第第 〇 圖 圖視 視斜 剖置 線裝 Β 培 * U% Β 菊 之知 圃習 7 示 第表 偽係 開 的 板 侧 狀 形 Ο 角 圔三 裸逆 斜之 置器 裝容 培培 钱 钱 知在 習設 示示 表表 偽偽 ϋ ϋ . 本紙張尺度通用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規辂(210 χ 297公釐) 4 48 5 3 8 A7 _______B7_____ 五、發明說明() 口或缺口部之形狀圖。 第1 2圖 偽表示使用於第1 1 _缺口部的封閉具之形狀 圖。 [發明之實施形態]Γ --- ^ -------- Order --------- Line I The Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs's consumer co-operatives printed out the cost of printing and planting in the flower industry during the printing period. Therefore, the demolition, ground demolition and demolition came from the cultivation of the interim steps to make a conclusion, and again. In the time between, the frame and the pillars are designed with a special condition of 0. It is necessary to set the situation and use the actual situation, and the size of the intermediary fashion and the effort should be shaped. Bb AH. The high-inch ruler of the 0-inch scale is made into a system of 1 > and so on. This is more and more common and inadequate. This paper size is applicable to the national national standard (CNS) A4 size (210 X 297 mm). ) 446 5 3 8 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (4) When the cultivation container is either a single container or a connected culvert container, filling and soil cultivation must be performed in separate containers for cultivation. It takes a lot of effort and time to fill a large number of containers for cultivation with large-scale cultivation. In such a cultivation device, the size or shape of the usable cultivation container has been roughly determined, and it is virtually impossible to change the amount of soil cultivation used. In addition, since the cultivation container used in these cultivation devices has a thin cylindrical shape or a rectangular tube shape, it takes time and labor to fill and discharge the soil. When filling soil, it is necessary to use loose soil, otherwise the filling operation will obviously become more difficult. Furthermore, in the case of a conventional cultivation device, a dispersive cultivation container is usually arranged, so the drainage discharged from such a cultivation container can only be dropped below as it is. Therefore, the problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an advanced device that is simple in setting operation, filling and cultivating soil, discharging operation, disassembling, and dismantling operations, and can increase or decrease the amount of soil cultivation and activate the growth state of seedlings. Vessel for cultivation of the cultivation device β [Means for solving the problem] In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, the cultivation container of the present invention is provided with a cultivation device. The cross-sectional shape in the vertical direction of the above-mentioned soil-cultivating and pastoral portion is made of an inverse triangle as a special emblem. And because of this structure, only the general tube or rod is used to hold the cultivation container, and the conventional planting device can be formed. Therefore, the paper is set to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 standard (210 X 297). Mm) ^ -------------- ^ --------- 1 --- (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) 446538 a7 ___B7___ 5 、 Explanation of the invention U) and easy disassembly and dismantling operations. "The soil holding section pseudo crosses the longitudinal cross section, that is, the vertical section is formed into the shape of an inverted triangle flail. Because the upper part of the soil holding section expands the mouth, so Filling and discharging of soil is easy. In addition, the soil-filled soil filling section can be tilted, and the seedlings can be planted in a tilted state to activate strawberry β, which is a growth state that will improve survival. Furthermore, the actual angle can be changed by changing the holding angle of the soil-filled soil storage section. The amount of filling soil that can be filled can be easily increased or decreased by the producer. And because the longitudinal lengths of the two side members constituting the inverse triangle as the longitudinal section shape of the soil cultivation receiving section are different, the two inclined surfaces at different inclination angles are shaped in the soil cultivation husbandry section, and different angles can be selected for planting seedlings. The type of cultivated plant can be selected with the most suitable tilting angle. In addition, in order to ensure a sufficient amount of sunlight, it is also easy to deal with when a part of a seedling or a fruit is required to grow in the holding direction of the cultivation container. (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. Yu, the subordinates use easy-to-fill ground container water to fill the temperature and cold storage structure of the unpaired soil to make internal changes, scheduled to open one or two openings at Peibian mouth and install in the forming and closing The shape of the water collecting temperature is to promote the joints of the soil. The soil row is not protected, and the soil is planted. The soil is planted from its cultivation. The Wimbledon port should be opened in the opposite direction to add plastic or under-opened. The soil, water and soil in the shape of plastic should be cultivated on the surface of the fat joint. The tree is harvested and cut at the same level as the vertical soil set. The capacity can be combined to set up the harvest. The harvest can be controlled by the energy, and the soil can be cultivated. The paper is applied to the national standard. (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm): 446538 A7 __B7__ Explanation (夂), so it will not cause corrosion and deterioration by water, fertilizer, disinfectant, etc. When it is made of foamed synthetic resin material It can be made lighter than heat insulation or heat preservation, and it is easy to handle after use. [Brief description of the drawings 1 FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a state where a cultivation container of a high-rise cultivation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention is held on a holder. Fig. 2 A perspective view showing the use state of planting plants in a pseudo-contained cultivation container in a high-rise cultivation device shown in the first circle. Fig. 2A is a perspective view showing the use state of a heat medium tube as a heat preservation device. Fig. 2B An oblique view showing the use state of a sprinkler pipe as a sprinkler device. Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the second A-line A-A. Fig. 4 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view showing the use state of the cultivation container ® of the high-rise cultivation container® shown in the first garden. The fifth image shows other usage states of the cultivation container shown in FIG. 1 and μρ is used to form a container. FIG. 1 × Table 僳 0 圔 FIG. 6 shows the vertical section ^ — ^ ----- --- Order .--------- line — .JWI (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) The Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs's Consumer Cooperatives prints the maps and uses them. Reality Display 〇 Pseudo Schematic Pattern 7 Schematic Schematic Diagram ο 1 00 C4I 1X 1i Schematic Schematic Diagram of Straight Cut-out Cable Assembling B Pei * U% Β Juzhizhipu Xi 7 The sheet-like shape of the sheet is shown in the table below. The corner is a three-barreled reverse oblique device. It is equipped with a pedestal, and the money is in the display. The paper is in accordance with the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4. Regulations (210 χ 297 mm) 4 48 5 3 8 A7 _______B7_____ 5. Description of the invention () Shape of the mouth or notch. Fig. 12 Fig. 1 is a diagram showing a shape of a closure used in the first 1_notch portion. [Embodiment of Invention]

以下,依照圖面說明本發明之實施形態。第1圖,係 表示本發明第1實施形態的高設栽培裝置之栽培用容器及由保持 構件保持該容器狀態斜視圖。第2圖*表示種植植物於該栽培 用容器狀態的斜視圖。第2 A圖,表示將熱媒體搬送管穿 通於培土收容部狀態的斜視圖。第2 B圖,表示在培土收 容部上方設撒水用搬送管狀態的斜視圖。第3圖偽第2 A --- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 0a角分0,形 柱地所培 業 10三部10成 支tb圖栽ay作 材逆端器裝 之於2行14置 板為下容組 等持第進4,設 之狀之培但 此保如16,1其 形形部栽, 對10, 土13, 方面容之者 並器後培 件置 長剖收例料。,容然的 構裝 合縱土施材以15培 。11平培 組使培實製可面栽置部 水栽 係並在本脂亦地將裝容 及設 0,,,。 樹器於-培收19高 loll 成容設 4 栽土 柱成 器-^1部口合培豎,1設培 支形 容si容開泡栽1914高之 的能 培 d 收用發成柱3,成狀 材即 。栽 土水形形支1構槽 管10 圃之 培排成來的件來在 性器 視態 之之體件成構置填 般容 剖形S-狀狀 一 構形平位充 一培 A _ 施及槽缝了的材水的於。用栽 A-賁 b 備開示狀管合高可17採持 之本10具置表板由組15,苗並保 圆 、形設雖為19面示幼 要 本紙張尺度適用争國國家橾準(CNS〉A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 446538 A7 ____B7五、發明說明(7 ) 形業 面作 剖镇 縱充 使之 偽16 11土 部培 容 , 收廣 土面 培 口 而開 。故 易 , 容狀 業槽 作之 掉形 拆角 、三 卸逆 拆作 及狀 亦 4 土 1-培13 之件 態構 狀平 散水 鬆於 -Ξ Π. 是裝 別可 特係 1- ί 1Α 行部 進容 的收 率土 效培 有 -可又 且 0 ,填 易充 容可 期 培 栽 在 故 放 " 續 .1- 1 作 地 廣 擴 以 乃 面 上 其 因 等 態 狀 斜 傾 於 6 1± 〇 土 易培 容的 亦填 業充 作持 的保 16可 土 1 培部 出容 培收 後土 束培 結 DR 間 之 等 苗 莓 草 的 質 性 活 存 好 更 有 具 使 可 苗 。 幼化 植性 cn£ Γ5- 種活 斜態 傾狀 以長 以生 邊傾 二個 的二 形成 角形 三内 逆11 成部 構容 狀收 形土 面培 剖在 縱以 之所 ii 1|_ , 部異 容相 收度 土長 培縱 使之 又件 構 的度 同角 不斜 個傾 各的 於當 6 1 適 土最 培擇 的選 填可 充類 持種 保物 可植 , 的 面培 斜栽 的所 同對 不故 度 , 角度 斜角 器 容 培 栽 更 變 bb 會 度 高 持 保 之 植 •I a 將 欲 的 巨 之 量 照 B 的 分 充 保 4 1確 件以 構所 平, 水度 變角 改持 -保 又之 培 栽14 的件 等構 實平 果水 或更 分變 部由 一 , 之時 苗長。 幼成之 器 容 作 向 方 1 朝 要 需 應 對 地 確 正 可 置 位 持 保 之 ---------一——'^.--------訂---------線—wf (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作杜印製 器 容 培14 栽件 於構 ,平 示水 所下 圖降 4 期 第時 如的 -當 而適 因在 苗 每 草 培 栽 器 容 培 栽 斜 傾 而 出先 露從 窿需 之不 等故 0 , 從熟 成樣 變同 向成 方均 的體 低全 於21 集實 聚果 會到 21照 實線 果光 之 -莓態 草狀 則的 右 於 斜 傾 ο 1* 器 容 培 栽 將 示 〇所 業圖 作Μ 出,{ 露(a) 實5( 果第 的如 1Ί <1 ’ 進者 就再 前 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210x 297公釐) 446538 五、發明說明(s ) 側或左側來改變培土收容部11之保持角度,可改變實際 上可充填的培土 16之分量,故因應於植物種類或栽培條 件能增減培土使用量β 於培土收容部1 1之下端部分設有排水用開口 1 2 ,所以 不至於受到培土收容部11保持角度的影饗,可從排水用 開口 1 2排出培土收容部1〗内之不要水分至外部。因而, 適度地保持充填於培土收容部11的培土 16中之水分量, 排水處理容易。 尚,如第2 Α圖所示,為了對培土收容部1 1的培土保溫 ,由於配置使溫水、冷水等循環的熱媒體棚送管18,可 將充填於垴土收容部11的培土 16予加溫或冷卻來保持在 一定溫度,能對應於在塑膠布室内的栽培促成早熟或在 高冷地的栽培抑制等。又,如第2B圖所示,由配置具撒 水孔2 8 a的撒水管2 8 ,在並排、以直線的排列的複數栽 培容器之大規模栽培時,可容易作澆水作業〇 本紙張尺度適用尹國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ^,- ---— II ^ — —----11 I ‘ 容水可 容長使置 收由亦 培於度裝 土會11栽置寬培 培不部 示配地栽 成並容 所排培設 形,收 圖直栽高 材性土 1 以於成 脂溫培 苐可應形 樹保, 明雖因來 成或尚 說10,列 合性。 ,器示排 泡熱質 圖容所行 發隔變 c 〇〇 培圔平 由於、成第栽 6 成 像優蝕形 ~ C 第相 ,而腐等圖態如互 態置所材 6 狀但10 形輕劑木第用,器 施較毒或照使用容 實tb消脂參他使培 本故、樹,其來栽 。 於,料成次之向之以 並11肥合其10方數可 邹 、由 器度複也 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 446538 A7 __B7___ 五、發明說明(9 ) 並如此以複數排列栽培容器1 〇,而可增加栽培地每一 單位面積之栽培支數,能企求增大牧成量。此時,如第 7圖和第8圖所示,以栽培容器1 0 —方之斜面板1 0 b作 延設至下方的構造,在其下側以配置排水導水管2 2的構 造,從複數排列的栽培容器1 〇之排水用開口 1 2,能有效 率地收集所排出的廢水。 又,第ll(a),(b),(c)画,偽循環第2Α圖所示溫水或 冷卻水用之熱媒體撤送管18,或第2B匿所示配量澆水用 側示 狀例 形係 角圖 * 2 三 1 逆第 的。 器者 Γ 容 用 培e' 栽10 在部 設口 示缺 表或 * f 際od 之η δ Π 2 Ϊ 管J 撒10 之板 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 第 第 具 封 之 0 ο 1i P 開 住 塞 示 所 圖 於 僳 圖 管 送 搬 體 媒 熱 用 使10 不板 時 ο 1L 具 封 的 閉 封 作 面 全 侧 之 狀 形 角 三 逆 及(b 遍12 將第 示 , τ> 表 熱 用 使 在 係 圖 搬 體10 媒口 際 之 8 管 送 配 封 之 β Λη□ 開 餘 剩 之 後第 管 , 送oh 搬1 Λ 置 開 住 塞 了 為 示 表 置 配 示 表 圖 送 搬i 體10 媒具 熱閉 管 第 封撒 的用 用水 使澆 所或 際18 之管 方送 雙 搬 28體 管媒 水熱 撒置 用配 水像 澆圔 及d) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 具 閉 封 之 用 使 的 性 擇 選 示 表 際 之 方1 任 8 2 管。 水者 果 效 之 明 發 以 形 角 三 逆 為 狀 形 面 咅 〇縱 果之 效部 之容 下收 以土 有培 ,使 明於 發由 本} 依(1 能變 就業 面作 側掉 兩拆 之 、 器除 容拆 培及 栽業 撐作 支置 要設 只以 ,所 材 , 棒置 或裝 材培 管栽 的設 性高 般成 1 形 本紙張尺度適用中®國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 446538 A7 B7 五、發明說明(β) 成容易,對培土收容部之培土 η充填、排出作業亦容晃 。又,可保持培土於傾斜狀態,故由以傾斜幼苗來種植 使存活會更好的草莓苗等之生長狀態能活性化。又,改 變培土收容部之保持角度,來改變實際上可充填的培土 量所以亦可增減培土使用量。 (2) 由將構成培土收容部縱剖面形狀的逆三角形二邊 之構件縱長度作成互相不同,在培土收容部内形成2個 不同角度之斜面,並以各個不同的角度來保持培土,可 選擇最適合於所栽培植物種類的傾斜角度。又,欲確保 充分地日照量等之目的,需要使幼苗之一部分或果實等 朝栽培容器之特定方向來成長時,亦可予對應。 (3) 由於在培土收容部下端部分設置排水用開口,縱 剖面形狀成逆三角形的培土收容部内之不要水分,可收 集於該排水開口後排出,故排水處理容易。 (4) 由於在培土收容部配置塔土保溫裝置,對充填在 培土收容部的培土加溫或冷卻來保持於一定溫度,故能 對應於在溫室内的栽培促成或在高冷地的栽培抑制等β (5 )由於以合成樹脂材或發泡合成樹脂材形成培土收 容部,而受到水、肥料、消毒劑等乃為無腐蝕、變質者 ,持別是由發泡合成樹脂材構成,成為輕量而優於隔熱 性或保溫性者。又,將培土收容部由木材形成,也優於 隔熱性或保溫性,同畤使用後之處理fe容易。 [參考符號之説明1 10.....栽培容器 -1 2 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) ----------Γ —r! /--------訂---------線I1WI (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 4 46 5 3 8 A7 ___B7_ 五、發明說明(i') 1 0 a , 1 0 b.....形成斜面的二邊之板材 1 0 c.....三角形狀側板材 1 0 d.....三角形狀側板材之開口 l〇e , 1 Of.....三角形狀側板材之缺口部 10g , 1 Oh, 1 Oi , 10 j.....封閉具 11 .....培土收容部 12 .....排水用開口 13,14,14a.....水平構件 15 .....地面 16 .....培土 17 .....幼苗 18 .....熱媒體搬送管 19 .....支柱 20 .....草莓苗 2 1.....果實 22.....排水導水管 28.....撒水管 28a.....撒水孔 --------- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) --線. 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張足度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐)Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing a container for cultivation of a high-rise cultivation apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention and a state in which the container is held by a holding member. Fig. 2 * is a perspective view showing a state in which plants are planted in the container for cultivation. Fig. 2A is a perspective view showing a state where the heat medium transfer pipe is passed through the soil accommodating section. Fig. 2B is a perspective view showing a state where a water delivery pipe is provided above the soil accommodating section. Figure 3 Pseudo 2A --- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 0a corner 0, 10 columns and 10 units The tb picture planting ay is the opposite end device installed in 2 rows and 14 sets of plates for the lower capacity group and the fourth advancement is set, but this is guaranteed to be 16,1 and its shape is planted. For 10, soil 13 For those who want to combine the contents, the training pieces are placed in a long section for collection. , Rongran's structure and vertical soil materials to 15 culture. The 11 pingpei group made the cultivatable surface planting part of the hydroponics system and installed and set the capacity in the local area. The tree device was cultivated at 19 high loll formations and 4 planting soil pillars were formed-^ 1 part of the mouth was cultivated, 1 planting branch was described as si capacity to open and cultivated 1914 high energy cultivation d was received into the post 3 , Into a shape that is. Planting water-shaped branch 1 structure groove tube 10 arranging the pieces of the garden to form the structure of the body parts of the sexual sight, filling the shape of the profile S-shape, a configuration level filling a culture A _ Apply to the grooved material. Use A- 贲 b to prepare a display tube, high-capacity 17 can be collected 10 sets of surface plate by group 15, seedlings are rounded, although the shape is 19, the paper size is suitable for the national standards of the country in question (CNS> A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) 446538 A7 ____B7 V. Description of the invention (7) The shape of the surface is cut to make it false 16 11 soil parts capacity, widening the soil surface mouth. Yi, the shape-removal angle, three-reverse reverse-removal, and the shape of the four-way 1-cultivation 13 in the shape of the container, the structure is flat and loose. -Ξ Π. It is a special part 1-ί 1Α The yield rate of the line section capacity is -can and 0, filling is easy to fill and can be planted in the old place " continued. 1-1 1 The site is widely expanded so that its surface is inclined due to isomorphism In the 6 1 ± 〇 soil is easy to maintain the capacity of the filling industry to maintain the support of the 16 can soil 1 cultivation department after the capacity of the soil after the cultivation of DR and other seedlings of the quality of the raspberry grass to survive better and more effective Can be seedlings. Juvenile vegetative cn £ Γ5- a kind of living oblique oblique shape with two growing edges and two dipping angles, three internal inversions and 11 morphology. The soil surface is cut in the vertical position ii 1 | _, and the heterogeneous phase is received. The soil length is adjusted, and the structural degree is the same. The angle is not inclined. Rechargeable species can be planted, and the same pair of noodles can be planted obliquely, the angle bevel device can be changed to bb, and the plant will be highly protected. I a Photo of the huge amount of desire The subcharging of B's sub-guarantee 4 1 is confirmed by the structure, the degree of change in water angle is changed-Bao Youzhi cultivates 14 pieces, etc. to construct the flat fruit water or the subdivided portion from one, when the seedlings grow. The device can be used as a party. 1 North Korea needs to respond to the situation can be set up to hold a guarantee --------- one-'^ .-------- order ------ --- line—wf (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Consumption Cooperation with Employees of Intellectual Property Bureau, Ministry of Economic Affairs, Du Rongpei 14 Such as-when appropriate, due to the oblique in the seedlings planter planting out of the first exposed from the need to be different from the reason why 0, from the mature sample to the same as the average body weight is lower than 21 episodes Juhui will reach 21 according to the solid line. The light of the fruit-berry shape is inclined to the right. 1 * The container capacity will be shown in the figure. {露 (a) 实 5 (Fruit's example 1Ί < 1 'The entrant will apply the Chinese national standard (CNS) A4 specification (210x 297 mm) before the paper size. 446538 V. Description of the invention (s) The side or left side can be used to change the holding angle of the soil holding unit 11. The amount of soil filling 16 that can be filled is changed. Therefore, the amount of soil growing can be increased or decreased in accordance with the plant species or cultivation conditions. The drainage opening 1 2 is provided at the lower end of the soil holding section 1 1, so it will not be affected by the soil holding section. The shadow of 11 angles can be discharged from the drainage opening 12 to the outside of the soil accommodating section 1. Therefore, the amount of water in the soil 16 filled in the soil accommodating section 11 is appropriately maintained, and drainage treatment is easy. Still, as shown in FIG. 2A, in order to heat the soil cultivating section of the soil accommodating section 11, the heat medium shed pipe 18 for circulating warm water, cold water, etc. is disposed, so that the soil cultivating section 16 can be filled. Pre-warming or cooling to maintain a certain temperature can promote early maturity or cultivation inhibition in high-cold areas according to the cultivation in a plastic cloth room. In addition, as shown in FIG. 2B, the large-scale cultivation of a plurality of cultivation containers arranged side by side and in a straight line can be easily carried out by a sprinkler pipe 2 8 having a sprinkler hole 2 8 a. This paper scale Applicable to Yin Guo National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) ^,----— II ^ — —---- 11 I 'Water holding capacity It can be grown in a long time. It can be planted in the soil-retaining soil club. 11 It can be planted in a wide variety of cultures.苐 can be shaped to protect trees, although Ming Chengcheng said or 10, the compatibility. It is shown that the thermal degeneration of the defoaming thermal mass is c 〇 〇 Pei Pingping, due to the formation of the 6th image of the eclipse ~ C phase, and the rot and other patterns such as the mutual state of the material 6 shape but 10 It is used in the form of light-weight agent, and the device is more poisonous, or according to the use of the content of tb cellulite and other plants, it is planted. Therefore, it is expected that the second direction will be followed by 11 and its 10 squares may be completed. It is printed by Ji Dufuye, the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Consumer Consumption Cooperative 446538 A7 __B7___ V. Description of the invention (9) and so arranged in plural The cultivation container 10 can increase the number of cultivation per unit area of the cultivation land and can increase the amount of grazing. At this time, as shown in FIG. 7 and FIG. 8, the cultivation container 10-the square inclined panel 1 0 b is extended to the lower structure, and the drainage water pipe 22 is arranged on the lower side. The drainage openings 12 of the plurality of cultivation containers 10 can efficiently collect the discharged wastewater. In addition, pictures ll (a), (b), and (c) show the pseudo-circulation heat medium withdrawal pipe 18 for warm water or cooling water shown in Figure 2A, or the metering watering side shown in Figure 2B. Illustrative example system angle diagram * 2 3 1 inverse.器 器 Γ 容容 培 e '1010 Set up a missing sheet or * f od η δ Π 2 in the ministry Ϊ J J 10 plate (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Sealing 0 ο 1i P Open the plug as shown in the figure to send the media heat to use 10 when the plate is not plated ο 1L with a closed closed sealing surface on the entire side of the shape of the three angles and (b times 12 will Shown, τ > The table heat is used to send the tube with the β β Λη □ of the 10th tube of the media, and after the remaining opening, the tube will send oh to move 1 Λ. The table shows the delivery of the body 10, the heat-closed tube of the medium, and the water used to make the pot or the 18th party send the double-handed 28 body of the tube. The water distribution for water and heat is like water pouring. D) The Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Employee consumer cooperatives print closed-faced sexual choices to show off the party's party 1 to 8 2 tubes. The water effect of the fruit is based on the shape and angle of the three inverses. 〇 The effect of the vertical fruit is received by the soil, so that the Ming Yufaben} according to (1 can change the employment surface for two side removal In addition, the device should be installed in addition to the capacity of the plant, and the support of the planting industry should be set to only one shape, one rod, or one of the materials. The design of the tube planting is generally in the shape of 1. This paper is applicable to the national standard (CNS) A4 Specifications (210 X 297 mm) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 446538 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (β) It is easy to fill and discharge the soil cultivation n in the soil cultivation department. Also, it can keep The soil is cultivated in a tilted state, so the growing state of strawberry seedlings, etc., which can survive better by being planted with a tilted seedling, can be activated. In addition, the holding angle of the soil-cultivating section is changed to change the amount of soil that can actually be filled. Increase or decrease the amount of soil cultivation. (2) The lengths of the members of the two sides of the inverse triangle that constitute the longitudinal section of the soil cultivation container are made different from each other, and two slopes with different angles are formed in the soil cultivation container. You can select the tilt angle that is most suitable for the type of cultivated plant to maintain soil cultivation. In order to ensure sufficient sunlight, etc., you need to grow a part of seedlings or fruits in a specific direction of the cultivation container. (3) Since the drainage opening is provided at the lower end portion of the soil accommodating section, unnecessary water in the soil accommodating section having a reverse triangular shape in the longitudinal section can be collected through the drainage opening and discharged, so drainage treatment is easy. (4) The tower soil thermal insulation device is arranged in the soil cultivation storage unit, and the soil culture filled in the soil cultivation storage unit is heated or cooled to maintain a certain temperature. Therefore, it can correspond to the cultivation promotion in the greenhouse or the cultivation inhibition in the cold area. Β (5 ) Because the soil-receiving section is formed of synthetic resin material or foamed synthetic resin material, the water, fertilizer, and disinfectant are non-corrosive and deteriorated. They are made of foamed synthetic resin material, which is lightweight and excellent. For heat insulation or heat insulation. Also, the soil-containment part is made of wood, which is also superior to heat insulation or heat insulation, and it is easy to handle fe after use. Explanation of symbols 1 10 ..... Cultivation container-1 2-This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) ---------- Γ --r! / -------- Order --------- Line I1WI (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) 4 46 5 3 8 A7 ___B7_ V. Description of the invention (i ') 1 0 a, 1 0 b ..... the two sides of the inclined plate 1 0 c ..... triangular side plate 1 0 d ..... the openings of the triangular side plate 10e, 1 Of. .... the notch portion of the triangular side plate 10g, 1 Oh, 1 Oi, 10 j ..... closing tool 11 ..... containing soil receiving section 12 ..... drainage openings 13,14, 14a ..... horizontal member 15 .... ground 16 .... growing soil 17 ..... seedling 18 .... heat medium transfer pipe 19 .... pillar 20 ... ..Strawberry seedling 2 1 ..... Fruit 22 ..... Drain aqueduct 28 ..... Sprinkler 28a ..... Spray hole --------- (Please read first Note on the back, please fill out this page again)-Line. The paper printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs is fully compliant with China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm)

Claims (1)

d 46 538 A8 B8 C8 D8 申請專利範圍 第88 1 1 86 86號「高設栽培裝置」専利案 (89年11月13日修正) A申請專利範圍: 1.—種高設栽培裝置,其特徴爲具備:植物栽培用之栽 培用容器:其爲上部作成開α的箱狀饈形成槽狀的培 土收容部,及該培土收容部之縱方向的剖面形狀成爲 逆三角形:以及 第1、第2水平構件,離地面至規定高度的位置,且 相對於地面大致水平地互相隔開規定之間隔, 將該栽培用容器之下端插入該第1,第2水平構件之 間,而剖面形状構成逆三角.形的該栽培用容器之兩側 邊,由該第1、第2水平構支撐者* 2. 如申請專利範圍第1項之高設栽培裝置,其中在第1、 第2水平構件之上方設置第3水平構件*而剖面形狀成逆 三角形的栽培用容器兩側邊中之一方側邊由該第3水平 樽件所支撐者· 3. 如申請專利範圍第2項之高設栽培裝置,其中第3水平 構件係可調整離開地面之高度者》 4. 如申請專利範圃第1至3項中任一項之高設栽培裝置, 其中剖面形吠成逆三角形的栽培用容器兩惻邊之縱長度 爲互相不同者· 5. 如申請專利範圍第1至3項中任一項之高設栽培裝置* 其中栽培用容器之下端部分設置有排水用開口。 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)'^..心/·' 7 訂 - }·. - :七;A.'--*.: i 線 木紙張及度逋用中國國家揉準(CNS ) A4规格(2l〇X297公釐} 44(6538 il 、、 C8 D8 _ 六、申請專利範圍 6. 如申請專利範圍第1至3項中任一項之高設栽培裝置, 其中培土收容部配置有保溫裝置。 7. 如申請專利範圍第1至3項中任~項之高設栽培裝置, 其中培土收容部配置有撒水裝置* 8. 如申請専利範圍第1至3項中任一項之高設栽培裝置,其 中培土收容部由合成樹脂材’發泡合成樹脂材或木材形 成* (請先閱讀背面之注意事項存填寫本頁) 訂 經濟部智慧財凌功貧工消骨合作社印製 本紙浪尺度適用t國國家樣率(CNS > A#规格(2丨0><297公* )d 46 538 A8 B8 C8 D8 Patent Application Range No. 88 1 1 86 86 "High-rise Cultivation Device" Case (Amended on November 13, 89) A Application for Patent Scope: 1.-A High-Cultivation Device, Its Features It is provided with a cultivation container for plant cultivation: it is a box-shaped cymbal which is formed with an open α at the upper part, and has a trough-shaped soil-receiving part, and the vertical cross-sectional shape of the soil-receiving part is an inverted triangle: and first, second The horizontal member is located at a predetermined height from the ground and is spaced apart from each other at a predetermined interval substantially horizontally with respect to the ground. The lower end of the cultivation container is inserted between the first and second horizontal members, and the cross-sectional shape constitutes an inverted triangle. . The two sides of the cultivation container are supported by the first and second horizontal structure * 2. If the high-level cultivation device of item 1 of the patent application scope is above the first and second horizontal members A third horizontal member * and one of the two sides of the cultivation container with an inverted triangular cross-section are supported by the third horizontal bottle. 3. If the high-level cultivation device of the second scope of the patent application, The third horizontal component is Those who adjust the height from the ground "4. For example, the high-tech cultivation device in any of items 1 to 3 of the patent application garden, in which the longitudinal lengths of the two sides of the cultivation container with a cross-section shaped in an inverted triangle are different from each other · 5. A high-rise cultivation device according to any one of claims 1 to 3 *, wherein the lower end of the cultivation container is provided with a drainage opening. (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) '^ .. 心 / ·' 7 Orders-} ·.-: Seven; A .'-- * .: i. Standard (CNS) A4 (2l0 × 297mm) 44 (6538 il, C8 D8 _ VI. Application for patent scope 6. If the patent application scope of any one of the high-tech cultivation equipment, which cultivate soil The storage unit is equipped with a thermal insulation device. 7. If a high-level cultivation device is applied in any of items 1 to 3 of the scope of patent application, the soil cultivation storage unit is equipped with a water sprinkler device * 8. If the application is in the range of 1 to 3 A high-tech cultivation device, in which the soil-cultivation section is made of synthetic resin material 'foamed synthetic resin material or wood * (please read the precautions on the back and fill in this page first) Cooperative society prints the paper wave scale for the national sample rate of the country (CNS > A # specifications (2 丨 0 > < 297) *)
TW088118686A 1999-03-15 1999-10-28 High level cultivation device TW446538B (en)

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JP11068769A JP2000262153A (en) 1999-03-15 1999-03-15 Container for culture

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20040025161A (en) * 2002-09-18 2004-03-24 윤찬호 The Vessel for Farming Products Using Wastes
DK1976372T3 (en) * 2006-01-23 2016-11-07 Quizcamp-Fabrico E Comércio Produtos Alimentares S A Modular container plants
KR100801228B1 (en) * 2006-09-04 2008-02-05 이종철 Crop cultivation method using manure container and cultured soil bag
WO2011047641A1 (en) * 2009-10-23 2011-04-28 Sun Xixian Combined greening body
CN102783376A (en) * 2012-08-20 2012-11-21 秦麒 Culture container with variable appearance and volume
CN107711158A (en) * 2017-11-15 2018-02-23 湖南芷兰生态环境建设有限公司 Ramp type spends case

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