TW381002B - A highly equipment units for cultivative device - Google Patents

A highly equipment units for cultivative device Download PDF

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Publication number
TW381002B
TW381002B TW87107144A TW87107144A TW381002B TW 381002 B TW381002 B TW 381002B TW 87107144 A TW87107144 A TW 87107144A TW 87107144 A TW87107144 A TW 87107144A TW 381002 B TW381002 B TW 381002B
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Taiwan
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soil
cultivation
water
scope
cultivation device
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TW87107144A
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Chinese (zh)
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Kohei Yamamoto
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Fukuoka Marumoto Kk
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A7 B7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印聚 五、發明説明 ( f ) i 1 1 C 發 明 所 颶 之 技 術 領 域 ] 1 1 I 本 發 明 係 有 關 於 可 將 草 莓 $ 葉 類 蔬 菜 花 卉 t 根 菜 類 1 1 I 等 栽 培 在 比 地 面 為 高 之 位 置 的 架 設 栽 培 裝 置 者 〇 請 1 1 C 既 有 之 技 術 閲 ή 1 背 1 以 往 在 栽 培 草 莓 9 葉 類 蔬 菜 * 花 卉 > 根 菜 類 等 » 僳 在 1¾ 之 | 耕 地 之 地 面 上 所 形 成 之 土 畦 種 植 以 幼 苗 使 之 發 育 生 長 ί 意 1 即 採 用 所 謂 之 土 耕 栽 培 〇 關 於 土 耕 栽 培 > 從 育 苗 起 及 至 項 ! 填 收 獲 為 止 之 —* 連 串 作 業 大 都 以 彎 腰 或 m 下 姿 勢 為 多 9 尤 寫 本 % 其 是 草 莓 之 栽 培 , 在 定 植 時 因 需 搬 運 苗 株 等 之 耗 體 力 勞 頁 、_- 1 1 動 * 往 往 給 予 作 業 者 相 當 大 之 肉 體 上 負 擔 〇 1 I 如 欲 改 善 此 種 酷 之 勞 動 條 件 9 而 進 行 可 使 作 業 者 站 1 1 立 作 業 之 栽 培 技 術 之 研 究 或 開 發 » 改 良 新 的 栽 培 容 器 等 1 訂 , 其 成 果 為 » 部 分 實 施 所 謂 之 架 設 栽 培 之 栽 培 方 法 〇 1 I 本 案 申 請 人 對 於 莓 等 栽 培 容 器 t 曾 開 發 有 耕 作 土 壤 1 1 之 使 用 量 少 根 部 生 長 良 好 之 栽 培 容 器 (參照實開平6 - 1 I 34 4 3 7號公報) » 同 時 開 發 有 可 保 持 此 等 栽 培 容 器 之 裝 置 1 以 及 適 用 於 澆 水 或 施 SE 用 之 輔 助 具 (參照實公平6 -1 6 4 9 5 i 1 號 公 報 )〇 經組合此等栽培容器與裝置, 卽可使勞動條 1 | 件 獲 得 改 善 6 1 | 第 7 圖 傜 表 示 以 保 持 裝 置 保 持 設 置 有 以 上 輔 助 具 栽 培 1 1 容 器 狀 態 之 斜 視 圖 〇 如 該 圖 面 所 示 9 保 持 裝 置 80傜 由 構 i ! 架 8 1 及 支 柱 82等 所 構 成 * 將 細 端 圓 筒 形 之 栽 培 容 器 9 1或 i 澆 水 • 施 用 之 輔 肋 具 9 2陳 設 在 保 持 裝 置 80 1 即 有 可 能站 1 1 立 作 業 > 而 逹 成 栽 培 作 業 3 之 效 率 化 以 及 改 善 其 努 動 條 件。 1 1 1 1 1 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Λ4現格(210X297公茄) 經满部中央標卑局貝工消於合作社印紫 A7 B7 五、發明説明(> ) 另一方面,將栽培容器陳設在較地面為高位置之方法 ,申請人曾開發有以連結元件將複數値容器本體以連結 成栽培容器擱置在台架上面予以陳設之方法,該方法偽 掲示於持開平8 - 2 9 8 8 7 0號公報等。 第8圖表示該公報所掲示有關於栽培裝置之一實例之 斜視圖,栽培容器95,係將合成樹脂製之容器本體96上 端之一部分形成為連續狀,構成〗0個容器本體連結成直 線形狀之容器本體群97a, 97b,並具備以連結元件98將 容器本體群97a, 97b之上端相互連結之構造。 使用此種栽掊裝置,則能站立作業,由於可將以往 栽培容器之多數値體以一次之繫止動作而固設在構架99 上,而使栽培容器之繫止作業逹成效率化。 [發明所欲解決之課題〕 按以往之架設栽培裝置當中,既使栽培容器無論為 單件容器抑或為連績式容器之住何形狀,由於必須在每 一容器内進行裝填耕作土壤之作業,如傜使用,眾多之栽 培容器進行大規模栽培時,即在設置作業耕作土壤之裝 填作業上需耗用相當之時間與勞力。又,以往之栽培容 器呈細端之圓筒形狀,故必須使用鬆弛而流動性良好之 耕作土壤,否則有裝填作業艱難之情形發生。 又,栽培容器偽在保持裝置中形成以下垂狀態而使用 之構造,故需有承受裝填比重及壓力較大耕作土壤之構 造,比較實際所需栽培之部分,需加大保持裝置之大小 與重量。因此在搬蓮裝置時,頗費手腳,並在組裝設置 -4 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標皁(〔阳)八4規格(210';< 297公釐) - -¾衣 訂 .知 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) A7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印裝 裝 參器 盡之。c«向低伸 ,要大 方,保 立料 關 器容 則分量40再減礙 存主用 *縱時致 站肥 C 相 容培 部養穫 ~ 法但阻 生之使顯其小導 可,置 於 •培栽 根高收C·無不而 法長加明長大, 種水裝 對用栽的 之提其30部,絡 無生增為加其難 一 ,培 ,費從面 物以加面根此缠 等物,益能長困 供土栽 後或時金 植得增地使如此 蚓植展化可加生 提耕設 季力水對 ,而成離,。彼 蚯礙進固有但發 於低架 培勞澆, 時此達在固勢根 如妨之的如,業 在降之 栽之在費 等如而植堅趨之 C 物為化盤,處作 旨,水 過多,浪 菜,,耕常之長繼動乃械地時深壤 〇 ,業灌 經更置成 蔬置態俗非長伸影益此機上95至土性題作之 ,需裝形 類位狀常於伸向之有凡業際,長放用課放勻 且則培出 葉度長通由向横良,,農實91伸排實之排均 更,栽流。,深生,盤方且不分足於,器部,失明填行 , 業設而水莓之之時地横而有部充由械容根壤喪發裝進 間作架下用草中好培之向,長盤不,機培使土而本之可 ) 空集之落之培壤良栽面有分生地應内業栽能作,決土而 彡 之收往置勻栽土 持壤下而養之固供以農上卽耕化解耕 , ( 廣散以位均,至維土其,收物堅的年之以時填型欲化量 明 寬拆,的行面長,在,長趿植在氣近化用小裝大,簡用 説 有之且齊進方伸性,分伸部對,氣。量使大於置中,使 ^ 需類更不難 一 能收中部方根,又於因重如之對裝其業之 時置 差很 可吸其之下從長 由原型 向則持 作等 、 五 -- I I - 11-- ^^1 - - I I. I - I— - - !-- - - ·. · - .¾ 、va (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本纸张尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Λ4規格(210X 297公犮) 五、發明説明(4 A7 B7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印裝 面設具之之 於作之其土 開之相地此,容作 耕導土 地架而部向 出耕用將之 續狀面與如收耕 之之耕 在之部壤方 高在使可有 連散地成。壤之 好水於 置物 口土土 部填所而既 為鬆有形上土大 良滲入· 設植開作耕 容裝者置在 面於具’而面作寸 有向流 種培之耕至 收為培裝置 上屬於部地耕尺 故方面 一栽接該導 壤僅栽持設 其不由口 在對向 ,土斜 於以相在誘 土土 畦保其 ,,部開附成方 蓋耕水 關用面箸水 作耕 土之將 狀單容因加構度 被沿導 俗土 地裝將 耕之以他可 形簡收卽接不高 壤可沿 明耕與與可 於填用其而 溝為壤土 直並成 土有可 發以有,.有 由裝使以, 呈甚 土耕卽,形 有置即 本填備部置 ,所較需置 部業作之箐土易 具設水 1 ,裝具容設 置,比無設 容作耕填重旱容 部因之 段題内,收蓋 裝業,面之 收填X,裝的之而 容且澆 手課部為壤被 培作量地面 壤裝。所 土大因 收,所 之之容激 土壤 栽立分在廣 。土 之填此耕較, 壤能方 需上收恃作土 設站之,有内作 土裝因,電擔 土機上 所以壤其耕在。架可内又必間耕耕易,態比負。作冷從 題決土 ’之,者之而部。不空於此容部狀以之部耕保故 課解作置狀碁而明,容少故之由因能口缠填何容在及 , 決需耕装形被斜發而收為,致,,亦開溥裝仟收於溫而 解因之培溝壤水本表壤 土立大又型 土之相然有壤由保斜 C 上我有土遘 _ 土耕腎畔 放旱接而縱部土 土水 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) A7 B7 經濟部中央標隼局員工消費合作社印装 五、發明説明 ( Sr ) I 1 方 向 4 而 可 獲 得 均 勻 之 給 水 狀 態 〇 此 時 1 如 將 土 壤 被 蓋 1 1 I 對 耕 作 土 壤 收 容 部 形 成 為 可 取 卸 或 裝 著 之 構 造 時 , 對 於 1 1 耕 土 裝 堉 在 耕 作 土 壤 收 容 部 内 或 排 放 耕 土 * 因 可 向 外 取 請 1 先 1 出 土 壤 被 蓋 而 得 以 提 高 作 業 性 0 閲 ik 1 背 1 又 在 土 壤 被 蓋 下 面 J 如 形 成 有 突 出 於 耕作土壤收 面 之 1 容 部 内 形 狀 之 突 出 部 ♦ 此 時 將 土 壤 被 蓋 裝 著 在 耕 作 之 土 意 I 事 1 廉 牧 容 部 時 突 出 部 在 耕 作 土 壤 收 容 部 内 呈 突 出 狀 態 項 再 ! 由 於 減 相 當 於 此 部 分 空 間 之 容 積 ♦ 而 可 減 少 耕 土 使 用 填 寫 太 袈 景 个 頁 '— 1 I 其 中 存 刖 述 之 導 水 斜 面 因 依 耕 土 方 向 形 成 可 誘 導 1 | 水 流 之 導 水 溝 9 所 澆 之 水 刖 沿 耕 土 方 向 流 入 f 故 可 待 定 1 1 其 位 置 而 集 中 給 水 Ο 此 時 » 如 將 複 數 導 水 溝 形 成 為 一 定 1 訂 1 | 間 隔 時 1 刖 能 獲 得 均 勻 之 丨给 水 狀 態 〇 又 9 在 土 壤 被 蓋 t 在 給 水 管 可 設 置 以 可 取 卸 之 凹 部 9 1 1 與 從 給 水 管 排 流 之 水 誘 導 於 耕 土 方 向 之 導 水 溝 〇 由 此 構 1 | 造 因 介 裝 以 給 水 管 卽 可 進 行 給 水 9 使 給 水 作 業 逹 成 節 1 雀 人 力 之 g 的 而 給 水 狀 態 亦 變 為 均 勻 〇 1 另 一 方 而 ♦ 在 耕 作 土 壤 收 容 部 9 因 具 備 有 可 將 耕 作 土 1 I m 收 容 部 内 之 耕 土 保 持 傾 斜 狀 態 之 傾 斜 壁 面 > 使 所 栽 培 1 1 1 棺 物 之 生 狀 態 呈 活 性 化 而 可 達 成 增 加 收 穫 量 效 果 〇 1 1 以 下 * 茲 將 其 理 由 * 以 草 莓 為 例 遂 加 說 明 之 〇 1 揮 棺 在 裝 镇 有 耕 土 之 耕 作 土 壤 收 容 部 之 草 每 * 其 根 部 1 1 傜 向 下 方 延 伸 ♦ 因 草 每 苗 株 偽 保 持 在 傾 斜 狀 態 1 尤 其 是 1 1 • 有 從 根 頸 部 分 盛 長 有 新 7 根 之 性 質 Ο 亦 即 > 關 於 草 莓 苗 1 1 1 1 1 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(2丨0乂297公釐) kl B7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明 ( y ) 1 1 I 株 * 既 有 根 部 之 生 長 反 而 更 能 促 m 從 根 頸 部 分 分 催 發 新 1 1 I 根 » 此 等 新 根 伸 入 於 耕 土 中 9 而 形 成 良 好 之 存 活 生 長 ,致 1 1 嗣 後 之 生 育 狀 態 達 成 活 性 化 Ο 又 9 因 從 根 頚 部 分 生 長 眾 請 先 1 1 多 之 新 根 » 而 能 促 進 花 數 之 增 加 i 並 達 成 收 穫 量 之 增 加。 閱 讀 1 背 1 更 且 f 草 莓 之 情 形 > 由 於 有 依 根 頸 傾 斜 方 向 伸 出 根 Μ 之 1 之 待 性 t 如 將 草 莓 苗 株 保 持 於 傾 斜 狀 態 ♦ 則 有 適 切 誘 導 意 1 事 1 根 蔓 生 長 方 向 之 特 點 〇 項 再 ! 填 另 __- 方 面 > 在 耕 作 土 壤 收 容 部 > 因 形 成 有 耕 土 排 放 用 寫 本 策 之 脱 落 傾 斜 面 9 故 在 栽 培 時 期 终 止 後 容 易 施 加 耕 土 之 排 頁 1 1 放 作 業 Ο 1 I 其 中 9 因 在 耕 作 土 壤 收 容 部 内 具 備 有 溫 度 調 整 手 段 1 1 而 可 因 m 栽 培 植 物 確 實 進 行 溫 度 管 理 Ο 此 時 9 所 指 溫 度 1 訂 調 整 手 段 1 係 在 耕 作 土 壤 收 容 部 配 置 以 溫 水 管 9 冷 水 管 1 I 等 9 在 各 該 管 輸 入 以 溫 水 或 冷 水 * 即 能 採 用 保 溫 或 保 冷 1 1 耕 土 之 構 造 0 1 | 另 外 至 少 將 耕 作 土 壤 收 容 部 • 以 具 有 優 異,斷 熱 性 之 1 發 泡 合 成 樹 脂 加 以 成 形 時 9 即 可 提 高 其 保 溫 f 保 冷 機 能。 Ί 又 » 由 於 發 泡 合 成 樹 脂 有 良 好 之 耐 蝕 性 9 故 不 因 農 藥 或 1 I 藥 劑 等 而 變 質 及 變 形 9 而 可 長 期 使 用 〇 1 1 I 此 時 傺 使 用 輕 量 > 成 形 性 良 好 之 發 泡 聚 苯 乙 烯 做 為 發 1 1 泡 合 成 樹 脂 9 因 此 容 易 成 形 為 因 應 栽 培 條 件 而 為 之 形 狀 1 I • 並 改 善 其 搬 蓮 性 Ο 1 1 ( 發 明 之 實 施 形 態 ) 1 1 玆 以 本 發 明 之 實 施 形 態 佐 以 附 围 祝 明 如 下 Ο 第 1 圖 為 1 I 本 發 明 第 1 實 施 形 態 架 設 8 栽 培 裝 置 之 斜 視 圖 Ο 第 2 _ 係 1 1 1 1 本紙帳尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Λ4規格(210X 297公f ) A7 B7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印裝 五、發明説明 ( ? ) 1 1 表 示 其 架 設 栽 培 裝 置 之 使 用 狀 態 斜 視 圖 9 第 3 圖 偽 表 示 1 1 其 架 栽 培 裝 置 使 用 狀 態 之 部 分 欠 缺 斜 視 圖 0 1 1 本 曹 施 形 態 之 架 設 栽 培 裝 置 1 0 卽 在 設 置 於 地 面 1 1 之 請 1 先 1 耕 作 土 壤 收 容 部 12 内 裝 填 以 耕 土 13而 用 以 栽 培 草 莓 耕 閱 讀 1 作 十 壤 收 容 部 12 呈 溝 形 狀 » 具 有 與 地 面 11 相 接 之 開 P 部 背 δ 1 I 之 1 1 5 > 在 丨比 m 作 土 壤 收 容 部 1 2 裝 設 有 可 取 卸 擱 置 之 土 壤 被 注 意 1 I 事 1 善 1 fi < 土 m 被 蓋 1 6 則 設 置 有 可 箸 裝 以 給 水 管 18 之 凹 項 再 1 部 * m 從 給 水 管 1 8 之 排 水 孔 20排 放 水 V 逕 向 至 耕 土 方 向 填 寫 本 裝 I 所 需 導 21 〇 頁 1 I 架 設 栽 培 裝 詈 10 由 於 耕 作 土 壤 收 容 部 12傺 髙 出 於 地 1 1 I 而 11 * 因 而 可 進 行 站 立 作 業 » 耕 土 13則 僅 以 裝 填 在 耕 作 1 1 土 壤 容 部 1 2内 之 分 鼉 即 可 » fcb 較 形 成 土 畦 栽 培 者 所 使 1 訂 用 之 耕 土 為 少 〇 又 t 因 無 需 有 其 他 之 保 持 装 置 而 可 使 之 1 腎 立 在 地 而 上 > 故 不 必 有 空 廣 之 設 置 空 間 i 可 設 置 在 以 1 1 往 土 畦 程 度 之 空 間 内 〇 1 I 又 9 耕 作 土 壤 收 容 部 1 2呈 溝 形 • 其 上 面 形 成 連 績 開 放 1 ! 狀 « 因 此 耕 土 之 裝 填 作 業 甚 為 簡 〇〇 早 〇 非 鬆 軟 之 旱 土 亦 能 :〇·, 1 容 易 裝 m r. 又 » 由 於 耕 作 土 壤 收 容 部 12具 有 與 地 面 相 接 1 I 之 開 Π 部 1 5 * 所 裝 填 之 耕 土 1 3在 開 α 部 1 5形 成 與 地 面 11 1 1 相 瘅 塘 狀 熊 耕 土 1 3 之 重 量 刖 直 接 加 附 於 地 面 11 〇 因 此 1 I * 既 使 裝 填 以 tb 重 大 之 旱 土 亦 不 增 加 耕 作 土 壤 收 容 部 1 12 之 角 換 故 能 加 高 耕 作 土 壤 收 容 部 12 9 使 每 14之 根 1 1 部 伸 畏 至 耕 土 13 中 較 深 的 位 置 « 而 改 善 養 分 吸 收 體 0 1 | 由 於 耕 作 土 壤 收 容 部 1 2具 9 - 備 有 土 壤 被 蓋 1 6 > 故 耕 土 13 1 1 1 1 1 本紙張尺度遙用中國國家標準(CNS)A4現格(2l〇X 297公釐) ΑΊ Β7 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(沒 ) 1 1 之 保 溫 及 保冷功能極為 良 好 t 此 土 壤 被 蓋 16因設置有可 1 1 將 水 m m 至 耕 土 1 3方向 之 導 水 斜 面 1 7 9 故 從上 方 所 澆 的 1 1 水 刖 沿 m 水 斜 而 往 耕 土 1 3方 向 流 入 > 因 此 可對 全 面 之 耕 請 1 先 1 土 1 3均 勻 給 水 〇 又 , 對 耕 作 土 壤 收 容 部 1 2土壤被蓋16偽 閱 讀 1 I 形 成 可 取 卸 或 裝 m » 由 於 可 將 土 壤 被 蓋 1 6向外 取 出 » 故 背 ΐέ 1 1 之 1 對 於 耕 作 土 壤 收 容 部 1 2之裝填或 排 放 耕 土 ,其 作 業 性 極 意 1 為 良 好 Λ 項 再 1 V. 土 壤 被 蓋 1 6因 設 置 有 可 裝 箸 於 水 管 1 8之 凹 部 19 i 填 寫 本 裝 I 和 從 給 水 管 1 8之 排 水 孔2 0所 排 放 之 流 水 W 誘導 至 耕 土 13 頁 1 I 方 向 m 水 溝 因 此 介 由 給 水 管 18即 可 進 行自 動 給 水 t 1 1 可 節 給 水 作 業 之 人 力 〇 因 導 水 溝21偽 形 成一 定 間 隔 1 1 故 對 於 耕 土 1 3卽 可 進 行 均 勻 之 給 水 〇 並 可 利用 給 水 管 進 1 訂 行 注 入 各 種 笔 劑 〇 又 j 如 設 置 以 縮 小 導 水 溝2 1之配置 間 1 隔 部 分 時 » 可 進 行 對 待 定 位 置 之 集 中 給 水 〇 1 1 更 且 ♦ 在 土 壤 被 蓋 1 6之 下 面 > 因 於 耕 作 土壤 12内具 有 1 I 突 出 之 形 狀 故 當 土 壤 被 蓋 16裝箸在 耕 作 土壤,收容部1 2 1 1 時 卽 在 耕 作 土 壤 收 容 部 1 2内 形 成 為 突 出 狀態 > 僅 相 當 1 於 其 空 間 之 分 量 而 減 少 耕 作 土 壤 收 容 部 之 容積 ) 故 可 減 1 | 少 耕 土 之 使 用 最 〇 1 I 一 方 而 ? 在 耕 作 土 壤 收 容 部 1 2 由 於 具 有可 將 耕 土 13 1 | 保 持 傾 斜 狀 態 之 傾 斜 壁 面 22 得 使 S 1 4的生育狀態活性 1 | 化 * 達 成 增 加 收 穫 量 效 果 〇 茲 參 照 第 4 圖說 明 其 理 由 1 1 如 下 〇 1 I 如 第 4 顚 所 示 * 由 於 種 植 在 裝 填 有 耕 土 13之 耕 作 土 壤 1 I > -1 0 - 1 1 1 1 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210Χ 297公釐) ΑΊ Β7 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印裝 五、發明説明(9 ) 1 1 容 部 1 2草莓 1 4之 根 偽 往 下 方 伸 長 > 及草莓14苗株保持 1 1 1 於 傾 斜 狀 態 » 待 別是從根頸23具有盛發新根24之特性 0 I 1 亦 PJI ♦ 關 於 草 莓 1 4之 苗 株 * 從 根 頸23這 比 既 有 之 根 部 更 -V 請 1 I 先 1 能 促 推 其 發 生 新 根 24 f 而此新根24像伸向於耕土 1 3中 » 閱 1 活 性 化 背 1 由 於 存 活 性 良 奸 往 往 導 致 往 後 生 育 狀 態 之 〇 又 I 之 1 « 因 從 根 頸23發 生 有 很 多 新 根 24 而 可 促 進 增 加 花 數 > 注 意 1 事 1 如 此 得 以 達 成 增 加 其 收 穫 量 〇 項 再 1 更且_, 如 為 草 1 4之情形 由 於 根 蔓 有依根頸2 3傾斜 填 寫 本 装 方 向 伸 長 之 件 質 s 由 保 持 草 莓 1 4苗 株 之 傾 斜 狀 態 * 而 頁 •-· 1 | 有 滴 切 誘 m 根 Μ 生 育 方 向 之 待 點 〇 1 1 其 中 在 耕 作 土 壤 收 容 部 12内 9 由 於 配 置 有 可 通 以 溫 1 1 水 或 冷 水 之 管 件 25做 為 溫 度 調 整 手 段 ? 可 在管件2 5通 以 1 訂 淌 水 對 耕 土 1 3加 溫 » 又 > 通 以 冷 水 則 能 抑 制 耕 土 13之溫 1 I 麼 上 并 〇 是 以 不 拘 限 於 :,了 每 1 4 可 因 應 所 栽 培 之 植 物 而 1 1 可 以 淮 行 精 確 之 溫 度 管 理 〇 1 I 由於架設栽培裝置10丫系由優異斷熱性 9 耐 蝕 性 之 發 泡 聚 1 1 苯 乙 烯 所 成 形 9 有 很 高 之 保 溫 保 冷 機 能 且 不 受 曲 辰 藥 Ί 或 m 劑 等 而 發 生 變 質 及 變 形 » 因 而 可 長 期 使 用 〇 再 者 1 I 因 傜 軤 最 而 有 優 異 之 成 形 性 < 故 容 易 因 應 栽 培 條 件 而 成 1 1 形 為 適 當 形 狀 » 其 搬 蓮 性 亦 極 為 良 好 〇 1 1 其 次 « 參 照 第 5, 6圖 説 明 本 發 明 之 第 2 實 施 形 態 〇 1 I 第 5 國 俗 表 示 第 2 實 施 形 態 之 架 設 栽 培 裝 置 之 斜 視 圆 〇 1 1 第 6 圖 傜 表 示 同 一 架 設 栽 培 裝 置 使 用 狀 態 之 部 分 斜 視 圖。 1 I 本 曹 施 形 態 之 架 設 栽 培 裝 置 30 > 偽 在 地 面 1 1所 設置之 1 I -1 1 - 1 1 1 1 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X 297公犮) A7 B7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明( V。 ) 1 1 耕 土 收 容 部 3 1 内 裝 填 以 耕 土 1 3用 以 栽 培 m 14 • 耕 作 土 1 1 I m 收 容 部 31 呈 溝 形 狀 具 有 與 地 面 1 1 相 連 之 開 η 部 35 , 1 1 而 在 耕 作 土 壤 收 容 部 3 1 具 備 裝 著 有 土 壤 被 蓋 32 〇 又 9 為 請 1 1 使 所 澆 之 水 流 入 於 耕 土 13方 向 * 而 將 土 壤 被 蓋 32設 成 有 閱 讀 1 背 1 導 水 斜 商 33與 導 水 溝 34 〇 之 是 以 如 第 6 圖 所 示 * 從 上 方 澆 水 時 » 水 偽 沿 箸 導 水 意 1 事 1 斜 而 3 3 及 導 水 溝 3 4往 耕 土 1 3方 向 流 入 > 進 行 有 效 而 均 勻 項 1 填 ! 之 給 水 η 又 在 耕 作 土 壤 收 容 部 31 配 置 有 管 件 36 在 其 寫 本 中 通 人 以 溫 水 或 冷 水 等 > 如 此 則 可 以 確 實 地 進 行 耕 作 土 頁 1 1 壤 收 容 部 31 内 耕 土 1 3之 溫 度 管 理 〇 1 I m 於 本 實 施 形 態 , 在 地 而 11 設 立 具 有 水 平 桿 37之 支 柱 1 1 38 * 由 架 設 在 水 平 捍 之 固 定 用 保 持 元 件 39與 繫 結 凹 部 40 1 訂 之 結 合 * 而 保 持 架 設 栽 培 裝 置 30 〇 又 » 耕 作 土 壤 收 容 部 1 I 3 1 之 寬 度 偽 往 下 方 漸 成 狹 窄 $ 故 從 耕 作 土 壤 收 容 部 31 上 1 1 方 將 其 裝 入 在 2 支 保 持 元 件 39之 間 即 可 加 以 繫 合 極 容 1 I 易 作 業 〇 更 a 此 種 耕 作 土 壤' 部 31 之 形 狀 因 有 傾 斜 脫 落 1 機 能 故 在 栽 培 期 間 終 結 後 等 僅 將 架 設 栽 培 裝 置 30以 倒 1 立 狀 態 責 即 能 順 利 排 出 其 内 部 之 耕 土 〇 1 I 又 為 補 強 耕 作 土 壤 收 容 部 31 上 端 可 配 設 以 補 強 構 件 1 1 4 1 * 使 用 繫 止 元 件 42予 以 固 定 y 使 之 呈 有 優 異 之 強 度 〇 1 1 更 日 * 如 第 5 圖 所 示 9 就 水 平 桿 37而 言 由 於 在 保 持 元 I 件 •3 9外 側 固 定 有 保 持 元 件 43 9 如 以 多 層 片 材 (圖面無表 1 示 )裝著覆設在耕作土壤收容部31之上面時, 可將多層 1 1 Η 材 之 兩 刨 繫 結 在 保 持 元 件 43 即 能 加 以 固 定 〇 至 於 其 他 1 I -1 2- 1 1 1 1 本紙乐尺度過用中國國家摞準(CNS ) Λ4規格(210X297公#) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 ' 五、發明説明(") 部分之構造與功能,即與架設栽培裝置10相同。 關於第1, 2實施形態係針對以架設栽培裝置10, 30 栽培草莓〗4之情形所做之說明,惟本發明並不受此等形 熊之限制,在栽培其他棺物之領域中亦能廣為活用。 Γ發明之效果〕 依由本發明,可以達成以下之效果。 (1) 備有與地而相連而具有開口部溝形狀之耕作土壤 收容部,與裝著在耕作土壤收容部之土壤被蓋,在土壤 被綦因具設有可將水誘導至耕土方向之導水斜面,而得 以站立作業,容易施作耕土镇裝作業,減少耕土,水, 吧料等使用鼉,並可進行均勻之給水。 (2) 在導水斜而,由於形成有可將水誘導至耕土方向 之導水溝,因所澆之水沿著導水溝而往耕土方向流入, 故可在特定位置集中給水。 (3) 在土壤被蓋,因設置有可裝著給水管凹部,從給 水管將排水誘往耕土方向之導水溝,如介裝以給水管則 能進行給水,而達成給水作業之省力化,給水狀態亦變 為均勻。 (4) 在耕作土壤收容部,因具備有可將耕作土壤收容 部内之耕土保持傾斜狀態之傾斜壁面,所栽培植物之生 音狀態呈有活性化,而可達成收穫量之増加。 (5) 在耕作土壤收容部,因形成有供耕土排放之脱落 傾斜而,故在栽培终止後容易施作耕土之排放作業。 (6) 因在耕作土壤收容部内備有溫度調節手段,故可 -13- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Λ4規格(210Χ 297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁A7 B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs of the People's Republic of China 5. Description of Invention (f) i 1 1 C Technical Field of the Invention] 1 1 I The present invention relates to strawberry, leafy vegetables, flowers, and root vegetables. 1 1 I erected cultivation equipment at a higher position than the ground 〇 1 1 C Existing technology 1 Price 1 Back 1 Cultivation of strawberries 9 Leafy vegetables * Flowers & roots etc. »僳 in 1¾ The soil moth formed on the ground of the cultivated land is planted with seedlings to grow and grow. It means that the so-called soil cultivation is adopted. 0 About soil cultivation > From the seedling cultivation to the term! Fill in the harvest until the end of the harvest— * Most of the series of operations The posture of bending down or m is more than 9%, especially the %%. It is the cultivation of strawberries, and it takes a lot of energy to transport the seedlings during planting. Page, _- 1 1 movement * Often a considerable physical burden on the operator. 0 I I want to improve such cool working conditions 9 and carry out research or development of cultivation techniques that allow the operator to stand 1 1 standing operation » Improved one new cultivation container, etc. The result was »Partial implementation of the so-called erection cultivation method. 01 I The applicant has developed a cultivation container for berries such as berries. Container (refer to Shikaihei 6-1 I 34 4 3 7) »At the same time, a device 1 capable of holding these cultivation containers and assistive devices suitable for watering or SE application have been developed (refer to Real Equity 6 -1 6 4 9 5 i 1) 〇 Combining these cultivation containers and devices can improve the labor bar 1 | pieces 6 1 | Figure 7 shows the cultivation device 1 with the above-mentioned assisting device 1 1 A perspective view of the state of the device. As shown in the figure, the 9 holding device 80 傜 is composed of a frame i! Frame 8 1 and a pillar 82. * The thin-end cylindrical cultivation container 9 1 or i is watered and applied. The rib 9 2 is installed on the holding device 80 1, and it is possible to stand the station 1 1 for standing operation> while increasing the efficiency of the cultivation operation 3 and improving the moving conditions. 1 1 1 1 1 This paper size applies Chinese National Standards (CNS). Λ4 is now available (210X297 male eggplant). The central standardization bureau of the Ministry of Manchuria has disappeared in the cooperative's printing purple A7 B7. 5. Description of the invention (>) The method of furnishing the cultivation container at a higher position than the ground has been developed by the applicant. A method has been developed in which a plurality of cormorant container bodies are connected to form a cultivation container by a connecting element and placed on a stand for display. -2 9 8 8 7 0 and so on. FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing an example of a cultivation apparatus disclosed in the bulletin. The cultivation container 95 is formed by forming a continuous portion of an upper end of a container body 96 made of synthetic resin, and the zero container bodies are connected in a linear shape. The container body groups 97a and 97b are provided with a structure in which the upper ends of the container body groups 97a and 97b are connected to each other by a connecting element 98. By using such a planting device, standing work can be performed, and since a large number of carcasses of a conventional cultivation container can be fixed to the frame 99 in one time, the fastening operation of the cultivation container can be efficiently performed. [Problems to be Solved by the Invention] According to the conventional erection cultivation device, even if the cultivation container is a single-piece container or a continuous-type container, it is necessary to fill and cultivate the soil in each container. If it is used, when a large number of cultivation containers are used for large-scale cultivation, it takes a considerable amount of time and labor to set up and fill the soil. In addition, the conventional cultivation container has a thin-end cylindrical shape. Therefore, it is necessary to use slack tillable soil with good fluidity, otherwise the filling operation may be difficult. In addition, the cultivation container has a structure that is used in a drooping state in the holding device, so it needs to have a structure that can withstand the filling soil and the pressure of the cultivated soil. Compared with the actual cultivation part, the size and weight of the holding device need to be increased. . Therefore, when moving the lotus device, it takes a lot of effort, and it is set up in the assembly -4-This paper size applies the Chinese national standard soap ([yang] eight 4 specifications (210 '; < 297 mm)--¾ clothes order. Know ( (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page.) A7 The Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs have printed and installed the device. c «extend to the bottom, be generous, and keep the weight of the container to be 40, and then reduce the amount to the host. * Always cause the station fertilizer C to be compatible with the cultivation department. Yu • Baicao roots have a high harvest. C. All grow up with Fachang and Jiaming. Water-based plants can be used for 30 plants. Based on this entanglement, Yi Neng will be trapped after the soil is planted or when the gold plant is increased so that the earthworm plant can be expanded and cultivated. He impedes the advancement but is inherent in low-level efforts. At this time, it is possible to fix the roots of the situation, to reduce the cost of the plant, and to build the firm C material into a disk. The purpose is too much water, seaweed, and the long succession of farming is deep in the soil. The industry irrigation is more like a vegetable. It is a non-long stretch shadow. The appearance of the shape is often in the field of extension, and the long-distance course is evenly spread and the leaves are cultivated. The long-pass is from Xiang Hengliang. , Sheng Sheng, Pan Fang, not to be dissatisfied, the organ department, blind fill in the line, and when the raspberry was built, there was a part filled with mechanical roots and soil lost in the intercropping rack with grass. Cultivation direction, long plate no, mechanical cultivation makes the soil inherently possible) The cultivated surface of the cultivated soil of the empty set has a coniferous land that can be cultivated in the industry, and the soil should be harvested to the uniform soil. The solid support for the down-to-farm is provided by the farmer's farming, cultivating, and decultivation. The long stalk planting is large in small size. It is simple to say that it has the same square extensibility, the extension part is opposite, and the air volume is larger than the center, so that it is not difficult to collect the central square root. In the case of disparity due to the heavy weight, the difference is very susceptible to it. From the prototype to the rule, etc., five-II-11-^^ 1--I I. I-I-- -!---·. ·-.¾, va (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Λ4 specification (210X 297 cm) 5. Description of the invention ( 4 A7 B7 Consumption The layout of the printed surface of the farm is similar to the ground of the farm. It can be used as a guide for the cultivation of the land and the continuous surface of the farmland can be used for cultivation. The soil can be formed in a continuous way. The good water is filled in the soil and soil in the mouth of the product, and the soil is infiltrated with loose soil. The plant is opened for cultivation and placed on the surface. On the direction of the cultivation of the tiller to the harvester, the planting device belongs to the local land cultivation rule. Therefore, when the guide soil is planted, it is only planted and it is not opposed by the mouth. The soil is inclined to attract the soil to protect it. The ministry attached to the square covered the plowing water and used the surface water to cultivate the soil. The single capacity was installed along the customary land due to the structure, and the land was cultivated with other shapes. It can be used for filling and the ditch is loam straight and formed into soil. It can be made with or without soil. It can be used to make it. It is very soil-cultivated. The soil is easy to set up with water 1. It is equipped with capacity. Compared with the non-designed capacity, the heavy and dry capacity department is covered in the caption industry. The surface is filled with X. The content is filled and poured. unit The soil is cultivated for the amount of soil. The soil is greatly harvested, so the soil is planted in a wide range. The filling of the soil can be compared with the cultivation. Because of soil installation, the electric loader is soiled and cultivated on it. The frame can be easily cultivated within the frame, and the state is negative. It is the coldest one to determine the soil, and the other is the department. It is not empty in this capacity. The Ministry of State ’s Farming and Protection Course is explained as a state of affairs, and the reason for Rong Shao ’s reason is because of the ability to fill in the mouth. It is necessary to receive the farming form by oblique hair.仟 Received from the warm and solution of the ditch soil, the surface soil, the large soil, the soil is similar to the soil from Baoxie C, I have the soil _ soil cultivation and kidney dryness, and the vertical soil water (please Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) This paper size is applicable to Chinese National Standards (CNS) A4 specifications (210X 297 mm) A7 B7 Printed by the Staff Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of Invention (Sr) I 1 direction 4 to obtain a uniform water supply state. At this time 1 if the soil is covered 1 1 I When it becomes a removable or attached structure, the workability of the 1 1 arable soil is contained in the cultivated soil storage unit or the arable soil is discharged * The workability is improved because the soil can be taken out 1 first and 1 soil cover is covered. Under the soil cover J If a protruding part protruding from the shape of the receiving part of the cultivated soil surface is formed ♦ At this time, the soil cover is covered in the soil of the farming The containment section is in a prominent state again! It can reduce the amount of cultivated soil due to the reduction of the volume equivalent to this part of the space. Fill out the Taijijing page'— 1 I where the water-conducting slope described above can be induced by the direction of the cultivated soil 1 | The diversion ditch 9 is poured into the f in the direction of the cultivated soil, so it can be determined 1 1 Water supply 0 At this time »If the plural diversion channels are formed to a certain order 1 | 1 at intervals 1 can obtain a uniform water supply state 〇 9 9 The soil is covered t The water supply pipe can be provided with a removable recess 9 1 1 and The water drained from the water supply pipe is induced in the aqueduct of the cultivated soil. This structure 1 | The reason is that the water supply pipe is installed and the water supply can be carried out. 9 The water supply operation is divided into sections. Uniformity 01 The other side ♦ The cultivated soil container 9 is provided with an inclined wall surface capable of maintaining the slope of the cultivated soil 1 I m in the container section > The cultivated 1 1 1 coffin is activated in its biological state The effect of increasing the yield can be achieved. 0 1 1 or less * The reasons are explained below. * 1 Take a strawberry as an example. 0 1 Use a coffin in the farming soil storage department with cultivated soil. Each * its root 1 1 傜 extends downwards ♦ Due to the grass, each seedling is pseudo-maintained in a tilted state 1 especially 1 1 • It has the property of growing 7 new roots from the root neck part. That is, > About strawberry seedlings 1 1 1 1 1 This paper size applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (2 丨 0 乂 297 mm) kl B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention (y) 1 1 Strain * Existing roots On the contrary, the growth can promote the m to induce new 1 1 I roots from the root neck »These new roots penetrate into the cultivated soil 9 to form a good survival growth, resulting in the activation of the fertility state after 1 1 Ο 0 and 9 Because growing from the root puppet part, please call for more than 1 1 new roots », which can increase the number of flowers i and achieve an increase in harvest. Read 1 back 1 and f strawberry situation> due to the obliqueness of the root M to extend the root M 1 t t If the strawberry seedlings are kept in a tilted state ♦ there will be a proper inducement 1 event 1 root vine growth The characteristics of the direction 〇 Re! Fill in the __- aspects > In the cultivation soil storage department > Because the sloping inclined surface 9 of the writing policy for arable soil discharge is formed, it is easy to apply the arable soil after the cultivation period is finished. Operation 〇 1 I Among them, 9 is equipped with temperature adjustment means 1 1 in the farming soil storage department, so the temperature of the cultivated plants can be surely managed. 0 At this time, 9 refers to the temperature 1 and the adjustment means 1 is arranged in the farming soil storage department to adjust the temperature. Water pipe 9 Cold water pipe 1 I, etc. 9 Enter warm water or cold water in each pipe * 11 configuration arable soil of making 0 1 | addition to at least the tillage soils housing portions • to have excellent isobutyl, heat insulation property of a foamed synthetic resin added to to form 9 i.e. may increase their holding temperature f cold machine can. Ί Also »Because the foamed synthetic resin has good corrosion resistance9, it does not deteriorate and deform due to pesticides or 1I agents, etc., and can be used for a long time. 01 1I At this time, use lightweight > foam with good moldability Polystyrene is used as hair 1 1 and is made of synthetic resin 9 so it can be easily shaped into a shape suitable for the cultivation conditions 1 I • Improve its lotus transfer ability 0 1 1 (Inventive Embodiment) 1 1 The embodiment of the present invention The enclosing wishes are as follows: 0 The first picture is 1 I The oblique view of the first embodiment of the present invention 8 erection of the cultivation device 0 The second _ line 1 1 1 1 The size of this paper account applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Λ4 specification (210X 297 male f) A7 B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention (?) 1 1 shows the use of the erected cultivation device oblique view 9 Figure 3 shows a false representation 1 1 Partially lacking perspective view of the state 0 1 1 The erected cultivation device in the form of this Cao Shi 1 0 卽 set on the ground 1 1 please 1 first 1 cultivation soil storage 12 filled with cultivated soil 13 for cultivation of strawberry cultivation 1 The ten soil containment section 12 is in the shape of a ditch »It has an open P section that is in contact with the ground 11 and δ 1 I of 1 1 5 > The soil containment section 1 is installed at a ratio of m to 2 and the soil for removable storage is noted 1 I thing 1 good 1 fi < soil m cover 1 6 is provided with a recessed item that can be installed with water supply pipe 18 and one more * m drain water from water supply pipe 18 8 drainage hole 20 V radial to the direction of the soil Guide for this installation I 21 〇 Page 1 I Erection of cultivation equipment 10 Since the cultivation soil storage unit 12 is out of the ground 1 1 I and 11 * so standing work is possible »Cultivation 13 is only used for filling in cultivation 1 1 The soil content in the soil container 12 can be divided into two »fcb is less than the amount of cultivated land ordered by the grower who cultivates the soil. ○ It can make the kidney stand on the ground because no other holding device is needed.> Therefore, it is not necessary to have a large and wide installation space i. It can be installed in a space ranging from 1 1 to soil level. 0 1 I 9 The farming soil storage unit 12 is grooved • A continuous open 1! The filling operation is very simple. 〇 Early 〇 Non-loose dry soil can also: 〇 ·, 1 easy to install m r. Also »Because the cultivated soil storage section 12 has an open Π section 1 5 which is in contact with the ground 1 * The filled arable soil 1 3 is formed in the open α part 15 and the ground 11 1 1 瘅 The weight of the pond-shaped bear arable soil 1 3 is directly attached to the ground 11 〇 Therefore 1 I * Even if the dry soil with a large tb is filled, Increase the number of farming soil containment department 1 12 Increased tillage soil containment 12 9 Make 11 roots of every 14 stretch to a deeper position in tillage 13 «Improve nutrient absorption body 0 1 | Because cultivated soil containment 1 1 2 9-with soil cover 1 6 > Old cultivated soil 13 1 1 1 1 1 This paper is used remotely in accordance with Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (2l0x 297 mm) ΑΊ Β7 Printed by the Shellfish Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Explanation (none) 1 1 has very good heat preservation and cooling functions. This soil cover 16 is provided with a water-conducting inclined surface 1 1 that can move water mm to cultivated soil 1 in 3 directions. Therefore, 1 1 water pours are poured from above. m The water flows diagonally into the cultivated soil in the direction of 1 &3; Therefore, it can be used for full farming 1 first 1 soil 1 3 uniform water supply 0, and for the soil storage unit 1 2 soil cover 16 false reading 1 I can be removed or installed m »As the soil cover 1 6 can be taken out» So carry 1 1 1 For the filling or draining of the cultivated soil storage unit 12, the workability is extremely desirable 1 is a good Λ item and then 1 V. The soil is covered 1 6 Because of the recess 19 that can be installed in the water pipe 18 8 Fill in this package I And the flowing water W discharged from the drainage hole 20 of the water supply pipe 18 is induced to the cultivated soil. Page 1 I direction m gutter. Therefore, automatic water supply can be performed through the water supply pipe 18. t 1 1 can save water supply manpower. The trench 21 is pseudo-formed with a certain interval 1 1 so that uniform water can be supplied to the cultivated soil 1 3 卽 and various pens can be injected by using the water supply pipe 1 0 and j If set to reduce the drainage channel 2 1's configuration 1 1 partition Hours »Concentrated water supply at the desired location can be performed 〇1 1 and ♦ Under the soil cover 1 6 > Because the cultivated soil 12 has a shape of 1 I protruding, so the soil cover 1 6 Installed in the cultivated soil, the storage section 1 2 1 1 When it is formed in a prominent state in the cultivated soil storage section 12 > It is only equivalent to 1 in its space and reduces the volume of the cultivated soil storage section), so it can be reduced by 1 Is the use of less cultivated soil the most 〇1 I? The cultivated soil storage unit 1 2 has an inclined wall surface 22 that can keep the cultivated soil 13 1 | keep the active state of S 1 4 in the growth state 1 | The effect will be explained with reference to Figure 4. 1 1 is as follows. 0 1 I is shown in Figure 4. * Because it is planted on cultivated soil filled with cultivated soil 13 1 I > -1 0-1 1 1 1 This paper scale applies China National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210 × 297 mm) ΑΊ Β7 Printed by the Sheller Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention (9) 1 1 The container 1 2 The strawberry 14 The root of the fake is extended downwards > And strawberry 1 4 seedlings remain 1 1 1 in a tilted state »To be different from the root neck 23 has the characteristics of the new root 24 0 I 1 also PJI ♦ About strawberry 1 4 seedlings * From the root neck 23 this is more than the existing root More -V please 1 I first 1 can promote its occurrence of new root 24 f and this new root 24 extends into the cultivated soil 1 3 »read 1 activated back 1 due to surviving sexual rape often leads to subsequent fertility status 〇 I I 1 «It can promote the increase of the number of flowers because there are many new roots 24 from the root neck 23> Attention 1 thing 1 This can be achieved to increase its harvest ○ term 1 and _, as in the case of grass 1 4 Because the root vine has a tilted shape according to the root neck 2 3, fill the elongated parts in the installation direction s. Keep the strawberry 1 4 seedlings in a tilted state * and page •-· 1 | 1 1 of which is in the soil holding section 12 9 Due to the provision of a pipe fitting 25 for temperature 1 1 water or cold water as a means of temperature adjustment? The pipe 2 2 5 can be used to warm the cultivated soil 1 3 with a flowing water »Also > The use of cold water can suppress the cultivated soil 13 之 温 1 I 并 上 〇 〇It is not limited to: every 1 4 can respond to the plant being cultivated 1 1 can carry out accurate temperature management 0 1 I Because of the establishment of the cultivation device 10 ya line by excellent thermal insulation 9 Corrosion-resistant foamed poly 1 1 Styrene 9 has a high heat preservation and cooling function and is not subject to deterioration and deformation by Quchen medicine Ί or m agent »so it can be used for a long time 〇 Further 1 I And it has excellent formability < therefore, it is easy to be shaped according to the cultivation conditions. The 1 1 shape is suitable shape »The lotus transfer property is also very good. 0 1 1 Next« The second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to Figures 5 and 6. I 5th National Customs Oblique circle showing the erection plant of the second implementation form 〇 1 1 Fig. 6 傜 shows an oblique view of a part of the use state of the same erection plant. 1 I Erection cultivation device in the form of Cao Shi 30 > 1 set on the ground 1 1 I -1 1-1 1 1 1 This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) Α4 size (210X 297 cm) A7 B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs V. Description of the Invention (V.) 1 1 Cultivated soil storage 3 1 Filled with cultivated soil 1 3 for cultivation m 14 • Cultivated soil 1 1 I m The storage 31 is trench-shaped There is an opening section 35, 1 1 connected to the ground 1 1 and the cultivated soil receiving section 3 1 is provided with a soil cover 32 〇 and 9 In order to ask 1 1 to make the water poured into the cultivated soil 13 direction * The soil cover 32 is provided with reading 1 back 1 diversion quotient 33 and diversion ditch 34 〇 It is shown in Figure 6 * when watering from above »Water pseudo along the water diversion idea 1 thing 1 oblique and 3 3 and Aqueduct 3 4 flows into the cultivated soil 1 3 direction> The effective and uniform item 1 is filled! The water supply η is again arranged in the farming soil storage unit 31 with a pipe fitting 36. In the manuscript, warm water or cold water is used. ≫ In this way, the farming soil page 1 1 can be reliably carried out. 31 Temperature management of inner soil 1 3 In this embodiment, a pillar 1 1 38 with a horizontal rod 37 is set up on the ground 11 * Ordered by a holding element 39 for fixing and a binding recess 40 1 The combination of * and holding the cultivation device 30 〇 Also »The width of the cultivation soil receiving section 1 I 3 1 gradually narrows downward from the bottom. Therefore, it is loaded on the 2 holding elements 39 from the cultivation soil receiving section 31 1 1. The capacity can be combined between 1 I easy to work 〇 more a, the shape of this type of farming soil 'part 31 due to tilting off 1 function, so after the end of the cultivation period, etc., only the cultivation device will be erected 30 Responsible for discharging the cultivated soil inside it in an upright position. 0 1 I The soil storage part for reinforcement tilling 31 The upper end can be equipped with a reinforcing member 1 1 4 1 * It is fixed with a stop element 42 to make it appear Excellent strength 〇1 1 More date * As shown in Figure 5 9 As for the horizontal rod 37, the holding element 43 is fixed on the outside of the holding element 43 9 As a multi-layer sheet (not shown in Table 1) ) When mounted on the arable soil storage 31, the two planes of the multi-layered 1 1 concrete can be tied to the holding element 43 and can be fixed. As for the other 1 I -1 2- 1 1 1 1 The scale has been used in China's National Standards (CNS) Λ4 specification (210X297 公 #) Printed by the Consumers 'Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7' V. The structure and function of the " Instruction of the Invention " the same. The first and second embodiments are described in the case of cultivating strawberries with the erected cultivation devices 10 and 30. However, the present invention is not limited to these shaped bears, and can be used in the field of growing other coffins. Widely used. Γ Effect of the Invention] According to the present invention, the following effects can be achieved. (1) There is a cultivated soil storage unit connected to the ground and having the shape of an opening groove, and a soil cover installed in the cultivated soil storage unit. The soil cover is provided with a device that can induce water to the direction of the cultivated soil. The water-conducting inclined surface allows standing operation, which is easy to apply for arable soil ballasting operation, reducing the use of arable soil, water, bar, etc., and providing uniform water supply. (2) In the diversion slope, a diversion ditch is formed to induce water to the direction of the cultivated soil. Since the poured water flows along the diversion ditch to the direction of the cultivated soil, water can be concentrated at a specific location. (3) The soil cover is provided with a drainage channel that can be fitted with a water supply pipe recess to draw drainage from the water supply pipe to the cultivated soil direction. If it is installed with a water supply pipe, water can be supplied to achieve labor saving in water supply operation. The water supply state also becomes uniform. (4) The cultivated soil storage unit is provided with an inclined wall surface capable of maintaining the sloping state of the cultivated soil in the cultivated soil storage unit, so that the sound state of the cultivated plants is activated, thereby increasing the harvest amount. (5) In the farming soil storage department, due to the formation of the slanting slope for the discharge of cultivated soil, it is easy to perform the discharge of cultivated soil after the cultivation is terminated. (6) Due to the temperature adjustment method in the farming soil storage department, the paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Λ4 specification (210 × 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page

,1T 五、發明説明(Γ A7 B7 m-1 理 管 度 溫 之 確 精 行 進 物 植 之 培 栽 所 應 因 泡 發 之 性 熱 斷 異 優 有 具 由 少 至 部 容 牧 壤 土 作 耕 因 因等 ,劑 又藥 0 或 β 0 機農 冷因 保會 ,不 溫故 保 , 高 性 提蝕 可耐 而之 因異 , 優 形有 成脂 所樹 脂成 樹合 成泡 合發 用 使 期 長 以 得 而 形 變 或 曹 寮 而 做 用 使 烯 乙 苯 聚 泡 發 之 異 •優 性 形 成 景 輕 以 像 固 形 之 為' 而 件 條 培 栽 應 因 Η 加 易 0 容性 故業 ,作 脂運 樹搬 成其 合高 泡提 發ΠΤ 為# 態 形 施 實 t—VI 明第 說示 單表 簡 偽 之圖 式 1 圖第 圖 視 斜 置 裝 培 栽 設 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) .裝. 第第第第第第第 6 8 圖 。視 圖斜 視分 斜部 態之 狀態 用狀 使用 之使 置置 裝裝 培培 钱 钱 設設 架架 同 同 示 示 表表 圖圖 。圖 圖視 面斜 斷之 縱置 之裝 態培 β\ 狀栽 用設· 使架 置之 裝態 培形 栽施 設茛 架 2 同第 示示 表表 偽傜 圖圖 _ 視 斜 分 部 Ο 〇 之圖圆 態視視 狀斜斜 用之之 使置置 置裝裝 裝培 培栽 栽設 設架 架有 同既既 示 示 示 表表表 傺傜係 圖 _ 圖 培 栽 設 架 有 、1Τ 經术部中央標準局负τ,消费合竹社印欠 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標牟(CNS ) Λ4坭格(210Χ 297公釐) A7 B7 經"·部中次桴^-^M工消费合竹社印54 五、發明説明(Ο ) f符號説明〕 10.30 ......架設栽培裝置 1 1.........地而 12.31 ......耕作土壤攸容部 13 .........耕土 14 .........草莓 15.3 5......開口部 16.32 .......土壤被蓋 17.33 ......遵水斜而 1 8.........給水管 1 9.........凹部 20 .........排水孔, 1T V. Description of the invention (Γ A7 B7 m-1 The temperature should be controlled, and the plant should be cultivated. The plant should be cultivated due to the thermal breakage of the plant. Wait, the agent and the drug 0 or β 0. The machine farmer is cold-protected, not warm, it is protected by high temperature, and it can be resistant to high-efficiency corrosion. It can be used for long-term results. Deformation or Cao Yu's use makes the difference in polyethylenylbenzene foaming. • The superiority of the formation is based on the image of solid shape, and the pieces should be cultivated due to the instability of the capacitive property. Its combined high-bubble lift ΠΤ is # State shape implementation t-VI Mingdi said the single table is simple and false Figure 1 Figure Figure Figure oblique installation training (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page ). Installation. No. 6th and No. 6 8 Figures. View of the state of the oblique view and the state of the oblique part. The obliquely-broken face is placed in a posture of β \ Use the equipment to make the installation state and shape the plant to install the buttercup rack 2 The same as the table below shows the pseudo-picture diagram _ oblique subdivision 〇 ○ circular state oblique oblique oblique to use the installation equipment Peipei planting and erection frame has the same display table and table diagrams as before_ Tupei planting and erection frame, 1T The Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economics and Technology is negative τ, the paper size printed by the Consumer Hezhu Society is applicable to China National Standards (CNS) Λ4 坭 grid (210 × 297 mm) A7 B7 " · Ministry of China ^-^ M Industrial Consumption Hezhu Press 54 54. Description of the invention (0) f symbol description] 10.30 .. .... Erecting Cultivation Device 1 1 ......... Earth and 12.31 ... Cultivation Soil Conservation Department 13 ......... Cultivated Soil 14 ... ... strawberry 15.3 5 ... opening 16.32 ... soil cover 17.33 ... oblique to water and 1 8 ......... water supply pipe 1 9 ......... recess 20 ......... drain hole

W..........tR 21 .34......導水溝 22 .........傾斜壁而 2 3.........根頸 2 4.........新根 2 5.36......管件 3 7.........水平捍 3 8.........支柱 3 9,4 3 ......保持元件 40.........繫合凹部 4 1.........補強構件 4 2.........繫丨f:元件 -1 5- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標率(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) ^ · 裝 訂------* ^ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)W .......... tR 21 .34 ... aqueduct 22 ......... inclined wall and 2 3 ......... root neck 2 4 ......... new root 2 5.36 ... pipe fittings 3 7 ...... horizontal defense 3 8 ......... pillar 3 9,4 3 ... holding element 40 ...... combined recess 4 1 ...... reinforcing member 4 2 ......... system f: Element-1 5-This paper size applies to China National Standards (CNS) A4 specification (210X297mm) ^ · Binding ------ * ^ (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page)

Claims (1)

A8 B8 C8 D8 λ 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 六、申請專利範圍 第87107144號「架設栽培裝置」專利案 (88年10月22曰修正) 六申請專利範圍: 1. 一種架設栽培裝置,係在地面設置以於耕作土壤收容 部內裝塡有耕土用以栽培植物之架設栽培裝置’其特 徵爲,具備有與地面相連而有開口部之溝形狀耕作土 壤收容部,與裝著在上述耕作土壤收容部土壤被蓋, 並在該土壤被蓋,設有將水誘導於耕土方向之導水斜 面者。 2. 如申請專利範圍第1項之架設栽培裝置,其中在導水 斜面形成有可將水誘至耕土方向之導水溝者。 3. 如申請專利範圍第1項之架設栽培裝置,其特徵爲, 在土壤被蓋,設有可裝著給水管之凹部,與可從給水 管排出之水誘導至耕土方向之導水溝者。 4. 如申請專利範圍第1〜3項中任一項之架設栽培裝置 ,其中在耕作土壤收容部,與設有可將該耕作土壤收 容部內之耕土保持於傾斜狀態之傾斜壁面者。 5. 如申請專利範圍第1〜3項中任一項之架設栽培裝置 ,其中在耕作土壤收容部形成有耕土排放用之脫落傾 斜面者。 6. 如申請專利範圍第1〜3項中任一項之架設栽培裝置 ,其中在耕作土壤收容部內具有溫度調整手段者。 7. 如申請專利範圍第1〜3項中任一項之架設栽培裝置 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210Χ297公釐) ---------士衣-- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 、1Τ A8 B8 C8 D8 λ 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 六、申請專利範圍 第87107144號「架設栽培裝置」專利案 (88年10月22曰修正) 六申請專利範圍: 1. 一種架設栽培裝置,係在地面設置以於耕作土壤收容 部內裝塡有耕土用以栽培植物之架設栽培裝置’其特 徵爲,具備有與地面相連而有開口部之溝形狀耕作土 壤收容部,與裝著在上述耕作土壤收容部土壤被蓋, 並在該土壤被蓋,設有將水誘導於耕土方向之導水斜 面者。 2. 如申請專利範圍第1項之架設栽培裝置,其中在導水 斜面形成有可將水誘至耕土方向之導水溝者。 3. 如申請專利範圍第1項之架設栽培裝置,其特徵爲, 在土壤被蓋,設有可裝著給水管之凹部,與可從給水 管排出之水誘導至耕土方向之導水溝者。 4. 如申請專利範圍第1〜3項中任一項之架設栽培裝置 ,其中在耕作土壤收容部,與設有可將該耕作土壤收 容部內之耕土保持於傾斜狀態之傾斜壁面者。 5. 如申請專利範圍第1〜3項中任一項之架設栽培裝置 ,其中在耕作土壤收容部形成有耕土排放用之脫落傾 斜面者。 6. 如申請專利範圍第1〜3項中任一項之架設栽培裝置 ,其中在耕作土壤收容部內具有溫度調整手段者。 7. 如申請專利範圍第1〜3項中任一項之架設栽培裝置 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210Χ297公釐) ---------士衣-- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 、1Τ 六、申請專利範圍 A8 B8 C8 D8 形 合 成 泡 所 發 脂 中 樹 其 成 ’ 合 置 泡 裝 發 培 由 栽 係 設 少 架。 至 之者 部 項烯 容 7 乙 收 第苯 壤 圍聚 土 範泡 作利發 耕專爲 中請脂 其。申樹 , 者如成 8· 裝------訂------泉 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局舅工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家榇準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐)A8 B8 C8 D8 λ Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. Patent Application No. 87107144 "Erecting Cultivation Device" Patent Case (Amended on October 22, 88) Six Application Patent Scope: 1. An Erecting Cultivation Device It is a erected cultivation device provided on the ground for cultivating plants with cultivated soil inside the arable soil storage section, which is characterized by having a trench-shaped arable soil storage section connected to the ground and having an opening portion, and is mounted on the above. The soil of the farming soil container is covered, and the soil cover is provided with a water guide slope that induces water in the direction of the farming soil. 2. For example, the erection cultivation device of the scope of patent application, in which a water diversion ditch is formed on the water diversion slope to attract water to the direction of the cultivated soil. 3. The erection cultivation device according to item 1 of the scope of patent application is characterized in that the soil is covered with a recessed portion capable of installing a water supply pipe, and a water drainage channel that induces water discharged from the water supply pipe to the direction of cultivation. 4. The erection cultivation device according to any one of the items 1 to 3 of the scope of application for a patent, wherein the cultivated soil receiving section is provided with an inclined wall surface capable of maintaining the cultivated soil in the cultivated soil receiving section in an inclined state. 5. The erection cultivation device according to any one of the items 1 to 3 of the scope of application for a patent, in which a shed slope for the discharge of arable soil is formed in the cultivation soil receiving section. 6. The erection cultivation device according to any one of claims 1 to 3 of the scope of application for a patent, in which a temperature adjustment means is provided in the cultivation soil storage section. 7. If the erection cultivation device in any of the items 1 to 3 of the scope of patent application, the paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 × 297 mm) --------- Shiyi-( (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page), 1T A8 B8 C8 D8 λ Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Patent Application No. 87107144 "Erecting Cultivation Device" Patent Case (October 22, 88 The scope of the six applications for patents: 1. An erect cultivation device, which is installed on the ground and is equipped with arable soil for cultivating plants in the farming soil container. It is characterized by being connected to the ground and having an opening. The ditch-shaped farming soil storage unit is provided with a water cover slope for covering the soil in the above-mentioned farming soil storage unit and covering the soil with a water-guiding slope. 2. For example, the erection cultivation device of the scope of patent application, in which a water diversion ditch is formed on the water diversion slope to attract water to the direction of the cultivated soil. 3. The erection cultivation device according to item 1 of the scope of patent application is characterized in that the soil is covered with a recessed portion capable of installing a water supply pipe, and a water drainage channel that induces water discharged from the water supply pipe to the direction of cultivation. 4. The erection cultivation device according to any one of the items 1 to 3 of the scope of application for a patent, wherein the cultivated soil receiving section is provided with an inclined wall surface capable of maintaining the cultivated soil in the cultivated soil receiving section in an inclined state. 5. The erection cultivation device according to any one of the items 1 to 3 of the scope of application for a patent, in which a shed slope for the discharge of arable soil is formed in the cultivation soil receiving section. 6. The erection cultivation device according to any one of claims 1 to 3 of the scope of application for a patent, in which a temperature adjustment means is provided in the cultivation soil storage section. 7. If the erection cultivation device in any of the items 1 to 3 of the scope of patent application, the paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 × 297 mm) --------- Shiyi-( Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page), 1T VI. Patent application scope A8 B8 C8 D8 shaped synthetic foam made of fat in the tree and its composition 'combined foam hair culture set by the plant to set up a few racks. To the Ministry of the Ministry of ene content 7 B to collect the first benzene soil surrounding soil Fan Pao Zuolifa farming is specifically for the request of its fat. Shen Shu, if you can make it 8 Pack ------ Order ------ Quan (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Masonry Consumer Cooperative, printed this paper size Applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm)
TW87107144A 1998-05-08 1998-05-08 A highly equipment units for cultivative device TW381002B (en)

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