A7 B7___ 五、發明説明（） 〔產業上之利用領域〕 本發明係關於將在育苗用容器培育的水果或蔬菜的苗定 植於栽培地來進行栽培的栽培方法及用於此栽培方法的育 苗用容器* 〔習知技術〕 欲栽培草莓、蕃茄、茄子等蔬菜類或各種水果時，如第 17圖所示，在塡充於規定的育苗容器90的培栽土壤91中 進行培育苗92 (同上圖（a) ) *當苗92成長到適當的大小 時，即和栽培土壤91 一起從育苗用容器90取出苗92 (同 上圖（b))，移至栽培地93來定植的方法- 在育苗用容器9〇j培育苗92，則在其容器內成長的根 94會成捲進栽培的狀態•並以此狀態從育苗用容器90取出 時捲住栽培土壤91的根部份仍然保持育苗用容器90的形 狀，此部份叫做根盆95。 在定植前的育苗期間中* 一般係將育苗用容器90保持於 直立狀態來進行培育苗92,但從育苗用容器90和栽培土壤 91 一起取出的苗92，係如第17 ( c)圖所示使根盆95爲 直立狀態，或同第17(d)圖所示使根盆95爲傾斜狀態，而 定植於栽培地93 * 又，有時採取將苗92依置放在育苗用容器90中，以育苗 期間中的態狀定植於栽培地的方法，但此時，育苗用容器 90，以作直立狀態（第18(a)圖）或傾斜狀態（第18(b)圖 )用來定植於栽培地。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS > A4規格（210X297公釐） (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 装. 訂 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 ΑΒ Α7 Β7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製· 五、發明説明（） 一方面，作爲此種育苗用容器，乃自先前就使用種種的 育苗用容器。其代表性者，有如第19U)圖所示的花盆型的 容器97，同第19(b)圖所示的圓筒型之容器98,同第19(c) 圖所示的箱型容器99。以平面方式排列多數個此等容器97 ,98,99裝塡栽培土壤91 ·用來培育水果或蔬菜的子苗者》 這種容器，並不是僅在農場等育苗時方使用，有時在育 苗中會被運送，或陳列於店面也有。於是，將各個小育苗 用容器收容於多數個大的容器同時進行作育苗，或作輸送 ，或作陳列《 例如在特開平5-244829號公報，記載將具有縱橫斗量之 載置用嵌合孔的載置用框體載置於載置用容器，使育苗盆 嵌合於嵌合孔來育苗的方法》係由在這種大收容容器予收 容納多數個的育苗用容器，可企求育苗，輸送，陳列的效 率化β (發明欲解決之課題〕 即使在上述育苗用容器90成長的苗92定植於栽培地93 的栽培方法時*如第17(c)圖、第18(a)圖所示•欲將作直 立狀態的根盆95或育苗用容器90埋沒於土中，則需要挖較 深的孔，因此對於挖孔作業及在所挖孔裝入根多95或容器 % 90來埋回的作業芘費很大的勞力和時間》並由於根> 95 的容量越大越使苗92的成長良好的性質•於培育草莓等具 有直根性的苗時，係以延長根盆95進行栽培管理，可是根 盆95越長定植時越要挖深的孔，因此增大其所需要的勞力 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裟· .、訂 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) Α4規格（210X 297公釐） .‘ '一η .‘ '一η 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 Α7 Β7_ 五、發明説明（） 和時間。 一方面，如第17(d)圖、第18(b)圖所示，將根盆作傾斜 狀態來種植於栽培地93,可定植於較根盆95的全長淺的孔 ，因此可省力化挖孔作業等。可是，定植後的苗92,係由 植物賀爾蒙的奧新作用，有從傾斜吠態朝正上方伸長的性 質，此時苗92等於承受壓迫。此壓迫有時會造成苗92成長 不良的原因。亦即*將根盆95作傾斜狀態來種植於栽培地 93時，會有存活不良，或造成其後之成長不良之廣高。 又，在習知之育苗用容器，係以平面方式將多數個育苗 用容器配置於大的容納容器時，無論是花盆型，圓筒型， 箱型之任一種育苗用容器，都使育苗用容器以直立載置者 a 此時，由於苗的根盆長度必然地會成育苗用容器的長度 ，所以欲實行如加長根盆的栽培管理時，需加長育苗用容 器的長度，但是育苗用容器係以直立來載置於收納容器， 因此欲加長育苗用容器的長度，必然需要增高育苗用容器 的高度。 因此，欲將使用習知之育苗用容器所培育的苗定植於栽 培地時*如前述，依第17(c)圖、第18(a)圖將根盆作直立 狀態而種植於栽培地時，對於定植有需要很大的勞力之缺 失，如第17(d)圖、第18(b)圖將根盆作傾斜狀態來種植於 栽培地時有苗的成長狀態會成不良之虞高的缺失。 又，使用裝設育苗用容器的鑕孔板安裝於支持框的架設 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CMS 規格（210X297公釐） -----.---『裝-------訂------^ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) A7 B7 五、發明説明（） 栽培裝置的草莓之栽培*欲有效地利用栽培用地，實行有 傾斜配置育苗用容器的栽培*但在此時，以階段狀將平坦 的多數片板安裝於支持框，或將成形爲階段狀的鑕孔板安 裝於支持框。可是，這種板安裝構造或板成形，乃有招致 提高栽培裝置的成本之缺失。 於是，本發明的第1目的，在於提供可將定植作業省力 化，定植後的存活良好，其後也可獲得優越成長狀態的栽 培方法。 本發明的第2目的，在於提供不必要增加育苗用容器的 高就可加高根盆的高度，且可抑制在傾斜定植的苗成長不 良，更在傾斜栽培時之裝置構造加以簡化的育苗用容器* 〔解決課題之手段〕 爲解決前述課題，本發明的栽培方法係使用在育苗用容 器所培育苗的栽培方法，對於苗莖的伸長方向在根盆的軸 向以具有角度來培育苗，將此苗莖的伸長方向大致作爲垂 直狀態而定植於栽培地爲特徽。並由採取這種方法，可與 在育苗期間中相同的姿勢來定植苗，因此於定植後，苗不 會受到壓迫變成存活良好•莖仍依舊伸長於正上面，其後 的長成吠態也成優越者》 此苗，係與莖的伸長方向和根盆之軸方向成爲角度*故 比由習知之直立狀態所培育苗的苗*可種植於較淺的孔。 因而，栽培地就不必要挖深的孔*可省力化定植作業，也 可對應於淺土壤的栽培地。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標隼（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本K) .装. 、vs 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 Α7 Β7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明（） 此苗*係由保持於傾斜狀態或水平狀態的筒狀育苗容器 來培養，苗莖從容器本體的開口部朝正上方伸長，根擴展 成長於保持在傾斜狀態或水平狀態的培土容納部全體，因 此可獲得莖的伸長方向和根盆的軸向形成角度的苗。 這種莖的伸長方向和根盒的方向形成角度的苗，雖可使 用習知之育苗用容器來培養，但可使用容器本體的開口部 對於容器本體的側壁處於傾斜或平行方向的育苗用容器來 培育。使用這種育苗用容器時，將育苗用容器僅保持於傾 斜狀態或水平狀態•即可容易獲得莖的伸長方向和根盆之 軸方向形成角度的苗，可進行適應於植物的種類或定植條 件等的育苗6 此外，對於獲得莖的伸長方向和根盆的軸向形成角度的 苗方法，係在育苗用容器培育中的苗從斜方向照射光線使 莖往光線的方向蠓曲的方法，或以碰觸一定方向之氣流使 莖往風下側髯曲的方法等β 爲達成上述目的的本發明之育苗用容器，係開放筒狀體 之上端在下端部形成擋土部的育苗用容器，將前述筒狀體 的形狀，以上像作爲水平的狀態時，作連接上端的中心點 和下端中心點的線爲傾斜的形狀爲特徵β 習知之育苗容器•係將筒狀體的上端作水平的狀態時， 連接上端的中心點和下端中心點的線成垂直。相對地本發 明的育苗用容器，係使連接上喘的中心點和下端中心點的 線爲傾斜狀態，在容納容器以平面方式容納多數個育苗用 C請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 装* 、訂 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標率（C1SS ) Α4規格（210 X 297公釐） 458763 at Β7 五、發明説明（） 容器時，各育苗用容器乃成傾斜的狀態。因此，可取容納 在相同高度容納容器的育苗之筒狀體長度較長。 如前述，於育苗中的苗根盆的長度，係依育苗用容器的 筒狀體長度來決定，因此使用本發明的育苗用容器，則可 '使用相同高度的容納容器可以比習知者筒狀體之長度較長 的育苗用容器來培育根盆的長苗》 又，以傾斜的狀態容納於容納容器，但在此狀態下育苗 中的苗會朝上方筆直地伸長*故以傾斜定植後苗不會受到 壓迫。 再者，使用本發明的育苗用容器寅行架設栽培時，由使 用對應於育苗容器上緣之形狀的形狀開孔的板，將本發明 的育苗用容器僅裝著於傾斜的板，即可作爲傾斜栽培裝置 ，可簡略化裝置結構> 連接简狀體上端的中心點和下端中心點的傾斜角度，係 依育苗的植物種類或定植時的斜植之角度，又，έ架設栽 培裝置的傾斜角度選擇適當的角度即可。例如，草莓的育 苗時，定植時的斜植角度爲1〜45度左右，架設栽培裝置 的傾斜角度爲10〜45度左右，所以配合此等角度來選擇適 當的角度即可。 筒狀體的形狀，從育苗容器本身的處理，及製作的容易 性來看，雖是圃形者爲最適合，其他之形狀例如椭團形、 四角形、半圓形等也可以*又，在長度方向以一樣的推拔 ，或者形成不同推拔的前細狀的筒狀體也可以。或者’以 本紙浪尺度適用中國圉家標準（CNS ) Α4規格（210Χ297公釐） (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -β 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 458763 A7 B7 五、發明説明（） 無推拔者也可以並在筒狀的下端，形成有使成長的根易 於伸長出予開孔的擋土部。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 〔圖式之簡單說明〕 第1圖於第1賁施形態之栽培方法表示育苗過程的說明 圖。 第2圖經過第1圖所示育苗過程表示所培育苗之定植步 驟縱剖面圖· 第3圖經過第1圖所示育苗過程表示所培育苗之定植狀 態縱剖面圜· 第4圖於第2賁施形態栽培方法表示育苗過程的斜親圖 〇 第5圖經過第4圖所示育苗過程表示所培育苗之取出狀 態說明圖。 第6圖經過第4圖所示育苗過程表示所培出苗之定植狀 態縱剖面圖。 第7圖於第3實施形態栽培方法表示育苗過程的說明圖 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 第8圖於第4實施形態栽培方法表示育苗過程的說明圖 第9圖關於育苗過程表示其他實施形態的說明圖》 第10圖關於育苗過捏表示其他實施形態的說明圖。 第11圖表示本發明實施形態的育.苗用容器之一部份截 切斜視圖Λ -9- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標隼（CNS )八4规格（210Χ297公釐} 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 ...:' A Λ }' '... .-- A7 _ B7__五、發明説明（） 第12圖表示容納第11圖之育苗用容器於容納容器的狀 態之一部份截切正面圖。 第13圖表示以豎立第12圖的容納容器狀態的圖。 第14圖依第11圖的育苗用容器表示定植後之狀態圖。 第15圖表示第11圖育苗用容器之分別的使用形態圖* 第16圖表示本發明育苗用容器之其他實施形態的圖。 第17圖表示習知栽培方法的說明圖。 第18圖表示習知栽培方法的說明圖。 第19圖表示習知育苗用容器例的斜視圖。 〔發明之實施形態〕 茲依據圖式說明本發明的實施形態如下。第1圖係於第1 實施形態的栽培方法表示育苗過程的說明豳：第2圖、第3 圖係表示所培育的苗之定植過程縱剖面圖* 在本實施形態，如第1圖所示，以前細圓筒狀的育苗用 容氣10嵌入形成在保持器具11的開口 12，並由傾斜保持 器AJL1全體將育苗用容器10保持於傾斜狀態。然後，以塡 充於育苗用容器10內的栽培土壤13來培育苗14，則逐漸 形成爲根盆17 * 將育苗用容器10保持於傾斜狀態，則苗14的前端部份會 有伸長於與重力成相反方向的性質，因此可獲得莖15的仲 長方向15.a和根盆17的軸方向17a成一定角度的苗14。 依這種方式所得的苗14，係如第2圖所示，從育苗用容 器10與培土 13 —起取出後（同圖（a))，使莖15的伸長方 -10- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X 297公釐） ----- - I I n ί - ^ 裝---- - - ^ (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 46 46 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製· A7 B7 五、發明説明（） 向15a大致爲垂直狀態，由將根盆17全體埋入土中（同圖 (b))，定植於栽培地19。 莖15的伸長方向15a和根盆17的軸向17a成一定角度的 苗14,係比先前的直立狀態之苗可定植於土中之淺部份’ 所以不需要在栽培地挖深孔，可省力化定植作業。 定植後，係苗14及根盆17保持於與育苗期間中同樣姿勢 ，因此不會受到壓迫，定植後的存活極良好。又，莖15的 上方部份，依舊朝大致垂直上方伸長，所以其後之成長狀 態也優越。 又，莖15的伸長方向15a和根盆17的軸方向17a所成的 角度，在育苗期間中改變育苗用.容器10的運農段度而可改 變.爲90度〜180度，因此如第3(a)、（b)、（c)圖所示，可獲 得對應於所定植的栽培地21, 22, 23的土壤深度的角度之苗 24, 25, 26。亦即，¥改變育苗期間中的育苗用容器10的 保持角度，可進行確實對應於载.培地土壤之深度或植物的 種類等諸條件的育苗》 其次參閱第4圖〜第6圖|說明本發明栽培方法的第2 實施形態。 在本實施形態，使用具備前細亂篇狀的栽培土壤容納部 61 :形成於栽培土壤容納部61之側壁的開口部62之育苗 用容器60來進行育苗。 育苗用容器60的栽培土壤容納部6卜係以互相可裝卸地 本體61a和產J5jb所構成，在本體61a及蓋61b分別形成排 ____-11-__ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） m· 1 n^i ^^^1 I ^ϋ> m· m m' ^ s / 穿-4¾ (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 _B7 _ 五、發明説明（） 水孔61c。於充塡於栽培土壤容納部61的栽培土壤63來進 行苗64的培育。並由將育苗用容器60银持於水平狀態來培 育苗Μ，所以苗64以莖65的伸長方向69和根盆66的軸方 向66a成L字狀作成長。 當苗64成長到規定的大小時，如第5圖所示，從育苗用 容器60的本體61a卸下蓋61b後，自本體61a拔出根盆66 ，以第6圖所示定植於栽培地67 ·此時，由於本體61a係 前細的圓筒狀，乃使根盆66的拔出作業容易。 苗64，因莖65的伸長方向和根盆66的軸方向66a成L 字狀，所以在栽培地67僅挖較淺的孔，將根盆66全體埋入 土中，使莖65的上方部份保持於大致垂直狀態來定植•定 植後，苗64可保持於與育苗期間中相同的姿勢，不會受到 壓迫，存活良好*又，莖65的上方部份依舊仍大致以垂直 伸長，其後的生成長狀態也優越。 在本實施形態，由將育苗容器60保持於水平狀態，故在 90度〜180度的範圍可改變莖65的伸長方向69和根盆66 的軸方向66 a所成角度。因此，可確實對於栽培地67的土 壤深度或植物種類等之定植條件實行育苗。 其次參照第7圖說明本發明栽培方法的第3實施形態。 如第7圖所示，使用亞緣Ifl作水平狀態時以栽培土壤容 納部73傾斜所形成前細筒形狀的育苗用容器74進行育苗 。將育苗容器74嵌入形成在水平的保持器具71的開口 72 ’則育苗用容器74乃保持於傾斜狀態•然後，以塡充於栽 -12- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210 X 297公釐） I - - - n t^i .........n— 11— [ 1--- --1 I. i J.一~gJ (請先M讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) A7 _____B7__ 五、發明説明（） 培土壤容納部73的栽培土壤13培育苗75時就形成根盆76 〇 並由此，可獲得莖77的伸長方向78粕根盆76的軸方向 79成一定角度的苗，此後，由經過與第2圖相同的過程， 可將植物苗75定植於栽培地。與第1、第2之實施形態時 同樣理由，定植後的苗75的存活良好，其後的生長狀態也 成優越者。又，依這種形狀的育苗用容器74時，由保持器 具71所保持的容器上端部份之面積會變大，有保持狀態隱 定的優點，再者上端之開口面積寬大，也有容易進行給水 或施肥的優點》 第8豳係表示本發明栽培方法之第4實施形態圖，表示 由繫止具81將與第7圖的育苗用容器74同樣形吠的育苗用 容器80，繫止於繫止鋼索82的狀態*本實施形態時，也可 獲得和第3實施形態相同的效果。 尙’在上述實施形態，雖從育苗用容器取出根盆來進行 定植’可是亦可以不必從育苗用容器取出苗以每一育苗容 器來定植，此時亦可獲得與前述相同的效果。 其次參照第9圖、第10圖，說明有關育苗的其他實施形 態。第9圖所示實施形態，於育苗期間中，對於保持於保 持器具41的育苗用容器40成長的苗42，從光源43照射一 定方向的光線44。並由此苗42的莖42a，彎曲成〈字而成 長•而可由改變光線44的照射角度來改變彎曲角度，故可 因應於栽培地的土壤深度或植物的種類等各種定植條件的 -13 - 本紙張尺皮適用中國國家標準（CNS )八4規格（210X297公釐） (諳先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁〕 装. 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 458763 A7 B7 五、發明説明（） 育苗。此時，以保持育苗用容器40於直立的狀態，可獲得 莖42a彎曲的苗42，在育苗期間中，可按照先前以無阻礙 地進行灌水，散水’施肥等之各作業。 在第10圖所示的實施形態，育苗期間中，對於在保持於 保持器具51的育苗用容器50成長的苗52，從達與機53接 觸一定方向的空氣流54。並由此苗52的莖5 2a，鐯曲爲< 字狀成長·•及改變從送風機所流動的空氣流54的風量、風 速等變化，可改變莖52a的脣曲角度，所以可進行因應於 栽培地的土壤深度或植物種類等各種定植條件的育苗。尙 ，取代送風機53，利用來自熱風導管等的空氣流，也可獲 得莖52a膂曲的苗52。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -----.----^ 裝一--------訂 (請先閲讀背面之注^^項再填寫本頁) 在第9，10圖所示的任何實施形態，都與第1圖所示的 苗14相同，可獲得植物苗的莖和根盆的軸方向成一定角度 的苗。因此，以如第2圖所示的步驟定植，並與前述第1 〜3實施形態時相同的理由，定植後的苗42、52的存活變 成良好，其後的成長狀態也變成優越者a尙，在第9、10 圖所示的實施形態時，也可取從育苗用容器40、50取出根 盆定植的方法，或取每一育苗用容器40，50來定植苗42 、52的方法等任何的方法。 第11圖表示本發明實施形態的育苗用容器一部份截切 斜視圓，第j圖係表示第11圖的育苗用容器容納於容納容 器的狀態之一部份截切正面圖。 本實施形態的育苗用容器110，係草莓的育苗用，剖面 • 14- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210 X2?7公釐） 458763 A7 __B7_ 五、發明説明（） 形狀爲圓形，將具有前細狀之二段推拔的合成樹脂製之筒 狀體U1 ’使上緣的凸緣111 a作爲水平狀態時，連接上端 中心點Pa和下端中心點Pb的中心線C對於垂直線傾斜約 22 _5度的形狀者。在筒狀體ill的下端形成擋土部mb。 筒狀體111的大小，係從上端至下端的中心線C的長度 約2 0cm，上部的內徑約4cm，內容積約180平方cm。在栽 培草莓時’由將育苗用容器110形成具有這種前細狀推拔 的筒狀體111 ，根的成長變好，又，成根的纖纏少的育苗 用容器。 將此育苗用容器110容納於容納容器的狀態作育苗時， 如第12圖所示，形成在容納容器120的插入孔121插入育 苗用容器110來育苗。因使插入孔121具有與育苗用容器 110栢同的傾斜，所以將育苗用容器110插入於插入孔121 時，上緣的凸緣111a成水平的狀態，筒狀髖ill成傾斜的 狀態。因此，可使容納於同高度之容納容器120的育苗用 容器110的简狀體長度取較習知之筒狀容器長，可培育根 盆長的苗。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 ^ϋ· B^i^i nnfl m^p Hal ml· m ' J^、？ (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 以容納於容納容器120的育苗用容器11〇在育苗中的苗 13 0 ’雖然筒狀體111部份，亦即培土部份在傾斜狀態，莖 係朝上方筆直的延伸，所以在其後的斜定植後，苗130不 會受到壓迫。 又，以第12圖的狀態用來定植育苗的苗130時，將容納 容器120作縱向的状態，有時會以每一容納容器120將苗 -15- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） A7 _B7____ 五、發明説明（） ---------7 f- (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 130搬送到定植場所，或暫時放在定植場所附近，但是在 此時，如第13圈所示，將使育苗用容器110朝向下傾斜以 直立的姿勢搬送或暫時放置容納容器120，則育苗用容器 110 H從容納容器120掉下來，因此可安全地進行作業。 當進行定植時，苗130不必、從育苗用容器110取出，如第 14圖所示，依每一個育苗用容器110來定植》定植後，成 長的根會從筒狀體111下端的擋土部111b的孔往土中伸出 ，苗130就不會受到壓迫而成長。 第15圖係表示育苗用容器110之另外的使用狀態圖，表 示在開孔板141安裝於支持框1.42的架設栽培裝置140裝著 育苗用容器110的狀態。開孔板141以傾斜安裝，孔（未圖 示）·形成橢圖形狀•在此育苗用容器110，當使筒狀體111 直立時凸緣11U會成傾斜的狀態，因此將筒狀體111插入 於以傾斜安裝的開孔板141的橢画形狀孔時，筒狀體111 即以直立狀態裝著於開孔板141。因而，使用這種育苗用 容器110，則不必將開孔板14 1形成階段狀，可簡化在傾斜 栽培的栽培裝置* 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 尙，在上述實施形態，作爲育苗用容器110，係作爲剖 面形狀爲圓形而具有前細狀之二段推拔的筒狀體111 ·可 是剖面形狀並不限定於圖形，也可作爲椭圓形，四角形等 各種形狀*又，推拔係作成一樣的拔或三段推拔都可，以 無推拔也可以。再者，擋土部Ulb的形狀也可作爲任意的 形狀》 -16- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（2ίΟΧ297公釐） A7 B7 五、發明説明（） 第16圖係表示本發明育苗用容器之其他實施形態圖。同 圖（a)的育苗用容器150，係在简吠體151形成繫止具152 ，由考慮塡充栽培土壤時的筒狀體151的上部和下部重量 平衡的位置形.成繫止具152 ，不必使用嵌板即可簡單地將 % 育苗用容器150繫止於支持桿160〇同圖（b)的k苗用容器170 ’係在筒狀體171的上部安裝由高分子吸水體所成的給水 易172，預先對於此給水具172補給適當的水，即W進行給 水於育苗用容器170，可簡化灌水裝置。 〔發明之效果〕 依本發明的栽培方法，達成以下所示的效果。 ⑴對於苗莖的伸長方向使根盆的軸方向具有角度來培育 苗，將此莖的伸長方向作爲大致垂直狀態定植於栽培地， 所以可與育苗期間中相同的姿勢來定植苗，故定植後，苗 不會受到壓迫，存活性良好，莖依舊伸長於正上方，其後 的成長狀態也變成偁越。又，由於苗莖的伸長方向和根盆 的軸方向形成有角度所以可種植於較淺的孔，可將定植作 業省力化，也可對應於淺的土壤栽培地。 ⑵由使用具備可保持於水平狀態或傾斜狀態的简狀栽培 土壤容納部，和形成在培土容納部側面的一部份的開口部 之育苗用容器，苗莖會從開口部朝正上方伸長，根會擴展 於栽培土壤容部全體而成長，故比較容易獲得莖的伸長方 向和根盆的軸方向形成一定角度的苗。 ⑶由以保持於傾斜狀態或水平狀態的筒狀育苗用容器來 -17 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4规格（210X297公釐） (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁〕 --8 經濟部智慧射產局員工消費合作社印製A7 B7___ V. Explanation of the invention () [Application fields in industry] The present invention relates to a cultivation method for cultivating fruit or vegetable seedlings cultivated in a container for seedling cultivation in a cultivation place, and a seedling cultivation method used for the cultivation method. Container * [Know-how] To grow vegetables, such as strawberries, tomatoes, and eggplants, or various fruits, as shown in Fig. 17, cultivate the seedlings 92 in a planting soil 91 filled with a predetermined seedling container 90 (ibid.) Figure (a)) * When the seedling 92 grows to an appropriate size, that is, take out the seedling 92 from the seedling container 90 together with the cultivation soil 91 (same as the above figure (b)), and move to the cultivation site 93 for planting- When the seedling 92 is cultivated in the container 90j, the root 94 grown in the container will be rolled into a cultivation state. When the seedling container 90 is taken out from this state, the root portion of the cultivation soil 91 will still be used for seedling cultivation. The shape of the container 90 is called the root basin 95. During the nursery period before planting * Generally, the nursery container 90 is maintained in an upright position to cultivate the seedling 92, but the nursery 92 taken out from the nursery container 90 and the cultivation soil 91 is as shown in FIG. 17 (c). It is shown that the root pot 95 is in an upright state, or the root pot 95 is in an inclined state as shown in FIG. 17 (d), and is planted in a cultivated land 93. * In some cases, the seedlings 92 are placed in a container 90 for raising seedlings. In the method of planting in a cultivated land in a state in which the seedlings are raised, in this case, the container 90 for seedlings is used in an upright state (Fig. 18 (a)) or an inclined state (Fig. 18 (b)). Planted in cultivated land. This paper size applies to Chinese national standards (CNS > A4 size (210X297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page)). Order. Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and printed by the Consumer Cooperatives ΑΒ Α7 Β7 Wisdom of the Ministry of Economy Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Property Bureau. V. Description of the invention () On the one hand, as this kind of seedling container, various kinds of seedling containers have been used before. The representative is the flower pot shown in Figure 19U) The container 97 is the same as the cylindrical container 98 shown in FIG. 19 (b) and the box-shaped container 99 shown in FIG. 19 (c). A large number of these containers are arranged in a flat manner. 97, 98, 99 are used for cultivating soil 91. Those who are used to grow fruit or vegetables. This container is not only used when raising seedlings on farms, etc. It will be shipped or displayed at the store. Therefore, each small seedling container is housed in a plurality of large containers for seedling raising, conveying, or display. "For example, in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 5-244829, it is described that a mounting device having a vertical and horizontal bucket capacity is fitted. The method for placing holes in a housing for placing seedlings in a container for placing seedlings is to insert the seedling pots into the fitting holes to grow seedlings. Efficiency of transportation, display β (Problems to be solved by the invention) Even in the cultivation method in which the seedlings 92 grown in the above-mentioned seedling-growing container 90 are planted in the cultivation area 93 * as shown in Figs. 17 (c) and 18 (a) Shown • To bury the root pot 95 or the seedling container 90 in the upright state in the soil, you need to dig deeper holes. Therefore, for the hole-digging operation and inserting 95 or more containers 90% of the root in the excavated hole, Burying work takes a lot of labor and time. "The larger the capacity of roots> 95, the better the growth of seedlings 92. • When growing straight-rooted seedlings such as strawberries, it is done by extending the root pot 95. Cultivation management, but the longer the root pot 95 is planted, the more it is dug Holes, so increase the labor required (please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) 裟 .. The size of the paper is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210X 297 mm). ''一 η. '' 一 η Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 Β7_ 5. Description of the invention () and time. On the one hand, as shown in Figures 17 (d) and 18 (b), the root The pot is tilted to be planted in the cultivated land 93, and can be planted in shallower holes than the full length of the root pot 95, so labor-saving digging can be saved. However, the planted seedlings 92 are made by the plant hormone Aoxin The function is to extend from the oblique bark state to directly above. At this time, the seedling 92 is subjected to compression. This compression may sometimes cause the growth of the seedling 92 to be poor. That is, * the root pot 95 is tilted to be planted on the cultivated land. At 9 o'clock, there will be poor survival or subsequent high growth. When the conventional container for seedlings is placed in a large container in a flat manner, whether it is a flower pot Type, cylindrical type, or box type In this case, the seedling container is placed upright a. At this time, the length of the root pot of the seedling will inevitably become the length of the seedling container. Therefore, if the cultivation management of the root pot is lengthened, the length of the seedling container should be increased. However, the container for raising seedlings is placed upright in the storage container. Therefore, in order to increase the length of the container for raising seedlings, it is necessary to increase the height of the container for raising seedlings. Time * As mentioned above, when the root pots are planted in a cultivated field in an upright state according to Figs. 17 (c) and 18 (a), there is a lack of labor required for planting, as shown in Fig. 17 (d). Fig. 18 (b) When the root pot is tilted to be planted in a cultivated land, the growth state of the seedlings will be a lack of high risk. In addition, the use of a perforated plate containing a container for seedlings to be mounted on a supporting frame is erected. The paper size applies to Chinese national standards (CMS specification (210X297 mm) -----.--- 『装 ------ -Order ------ ^ (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) A7 B7 V. Description of the invention () Strawberry cultivation in the cultivation device * To effectively use the cultivation land, implement tilted seedling cultivation Cultivation of containers * However, at this time, a plurality of flat plate plates are mounted on the support frame in a stepwise manner, or a countersunk plate formed into a step shape is mounted on the support frame. However, such a plate mounting structure or plate forming is There is a lack of an increase in the cost of the cultivation apparatus. Therefore, a first object of the present invention is to provide a cultivation method that can save the labor of the planting operation, survive well after the planting, and obtain an excellent growth state thereafter. 2 The purpose is to provide a container for seedlings that can increase the height of the root pot without increasing the height of the container for seedlings, and that can prevent the growth of seedlings that are planted in obliquely, and can simplify the structure of the device during oblique cultivation. Of [Segment] In order to solve the aforementioned problems, the cultivation method of the present invention uses a cultivation method for growing seedlings in a container for raising seedlings. For the elongation direction of the seedling stem, the seedling is cultivated at an angle in the axial direction of the root pot, and the elongation of the seedling stem is extended. The orientation is generally vertical, and it is a special emblem to be planted on the cultivated land. By adopting this method, the seedlings can be planted in the same posture as during the seedling period. Therefore, after the planting, the seedlings will not be oppressed and will survive well. • The stem remains Still elongating directly on top, and the subsequent growth into a bark state also becomes superior. "This seedling is angled with the elongation of the stem and the axis direction of the root pot. Therefore, it is better than the seedling of the seedling cultivated in the upright state. It is planted in shallow holes. Therefore, it is not necessary to dig deep holes in the cultivated land *, which can save the effort of planting, and can also correspond to cultivated land in shallow soil. This paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297) (Mm) (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this K). Packing, vs. Printed by the Employees 'Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Α7 Β7 Printed by the Employees' Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs V. Description of the invention () This seedling * is cultivated by a cylindrical seedling container maintained in a tilted or horizontal state. The stem of the seedling extends from the opening of the container body directly upward, and the root expands and grows to maintain the tilted or horizontal state. The whole of the soil-cultivating section can obtain seedlings that form an angle with the elongation of the stem and the axial direction of the root pot. Although this kind of seedlings with the elongation of the stem and the direction of the root box can be cultivated by using a conventional seedling container However, it is possible to use a container for raising seedlings in which the opening of the container body is inclined or parallel to the side wall of the container body. When using such a container for raising seedlings, it is easy to keep the container for raising seedlings in an inclined or horizontal state. To obtain seedlings that form an angle between the elongation of the stem and the axis of the root pot, you can perform seedlings that are suitable for the type of plant or planting conditions. A method of irradiating light from an oblique direction to make the stem curl in the direction of light, or by touching a certain side The method of curling the stem to the wind under the air stream, etc. β In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the container for seedling breeding of the present invention is a container for seedling breeding which opens the upper end of the tubular body and forms a retaining part at the lower end. When the above image is in a horizontal state, the line connecting the center point of the upper end and the center point of the lower end is characterized by an inclined shape. Β Known seedling container • When the upper end of the cylindrical body is horizontal, the upper end is connected. The line between the center point and the lower center point is perpendicular. In contrast, the container for seedling breeding according to the present invention is such that the line connecting the center point of the upper pant and the center point of the lower end is inclined. The container accommodates a large number of seedlings in a flat manner. Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page. ) Packing *, the size of the paper used in the book is applicable to China National Standard (C1SS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) 458763 at Β7 V. Description of the invention () Containers, each nursery container is inclined. Therefore, it is preferable that the length of the cylindrical body of the seedlings which are accommodated in the container of the same height is long. As mentioned above, the length of the seedling root pot in the seedling is determined by the length of the cylindrical body of the seedling container. Therefore, using the container for seedling of the present invention, it is possible to use a container having the same height as the container of a conventional person. Containers with long body lengths are used to grow long seedlings in root pots. Also, they are stored in the container in a tilted state. However, in this state, the seedlings in the seedlings will grow straight upwards. Miao will not be oppressed. In addition, when using the seedling-growing container of the present invention to erect and cultivate, the container for seedling-growing of the present invention may be mounted on an inclined plate only by using a plate having a hole shape corresponding to the shape of the upper edge of the seedling-growing container. As an inclined cultivation device, the structure of the device can be simplified > The inclination angle connecting the center point of the upper end and the center point of the lower end of the simplified body depends on the type of seedlings or the angle of the oblique planting at the time of planting. Select an appropriate angle of tilt. For example, when cultivating strawberry seedlings, the oblique planting angle at the time of planting is about 1 to 45 degrees, and the inclined angle of the erected cultivation device is about 10 to 45 degrees. Therefore, an appropriate angle can be selected in accordance with these angles. The shape of the cylindrical body, from the perspective of the handling of the nursery container itself and the ease of production, is most suitable for the nursery shape. Other shapes such as oval, quadrangular, semicircular, etc. can also be used. It is also possible to push in the same length direction, or to form a front thin cylindrical body with different pushes. Or 'Apply Chinese Family Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 × 297 mm) at the scale of this paper (please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) -β Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Consumer Cooperatives 458763 A7 B7 5 (Explanation of the invention) A person who does not push may also form a retaining portion at the lower end of the cylindrical shape so that the growing root can easily extend out of the opening. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page.) [Simplified description of the drawing] Figure 1 shows the cultivation method of the cultivation method in the first application pattern. Figure 2 shows the longitudinal section of the planting process of the seedlings after the seedling process shown in Figure 1. Figure 3 shows the planting state of the seedlings in the planting process through the seedling process shown in Figure 1. The oblique parent figure showing the cultivation method of the application method of morphology. Fig. 5 is an explanatory diagram showing the state of taking out the cultivated seedlings after the seedling growing process shown in Fig. 4. Fig. 6 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the planting state of the emerged seedlings after the seedling raising process shown in Fig. 4; Fig. 7 shows an explanation of the seedling raising process in the third embodiment of the cultivation method. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. Fig. 8 shows an explanation of the seedling raising process in the fourth embodiment of the cultivation method. [Explanation diagram of an embodiment] FIG. 10 is an explanatory diagram showing another embodiment in which the seedling is over-pinched. Fig. 11 shows a part of the container for seedling cultivation according to the embodiment of the present invention. A cut-away perspective view Λ -9- This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) 8-4 (210 × 297 mm) Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by the employee's consumer cooperative ...: 'A Λ}' '... --- A7 _ B7__ V. Description of the invention () Figure 12 shows one of the states of the container for seedlings stored in Figure 11 in the container Partially cut-away front view. Figure 13 shows the state of accommodating container shown in Figure 12. Figure 14 shows the state after planting according to the container for growing seedling shown in Figure 11. Figure 15 shows the growing seed for Figure 11 Figures of the different types of containers * Figure 16 shows another embodiment of the container for seedlings of the present invention. Figure 17 shows a diagram of a conventional cultivation method. Figure 18 shows a diagram of a conventional cultivation method. Section 19 The figure shows a perspective view of an example of a conventional container for raising seedlings. [Embodiments of the invention] The embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to the drawings. The first diagram is a description of the cultivation method in the first embodiment. Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 show the fixed seedlings Vertical section view of the planting process * In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, the previously thin cylindrical seedling-capacity container 10 was inserted into the opening 12 formed in the holding device 11, and the tilting holder AJL1 was used as the entire container for the seedlings. 10 is maintained in a tilted state. Then, the seedlings 14 are cultivated with the cultivation soil 13 filled in the nursery container 10 and gradually formed into a root pot 17 * When the nursery container 10 is maintained in an inclined state, the front end portion of the seedling 14 The seedlings have the property of elongating in the opposite direction to gravity, so that it is possible to obtain a seedling 14 in which the middle length direction 15.a of the stem 15 and the axial direction 17a of the root pot 17 are at an angle. The seedlings 14 obtained in this way are As shown in Figure 2, after taking out the seedling container 10 and soil cultivation 13 (see the same figure (a)), make the stem 15 elongated. This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297 mm) ------II n ί-^ Loading ------^ (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) 46 46 Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs · A7 B7 V. Description of the invention () The direction 15a is approximately vertical, and the entire root pot 17 is buried in the soil. Medium (same as (b)), planted in cultivated field 19. The elongation direction 15a of the stem 15 and the axial direction 17a of the root pot 17 are at an angle to the seedling 14, which is better than the previous upright seedling that can be planted in the soil. Shallow part ', so there is no need to dig deep holes in the cultivated land, which can save the effort of planting. After planting, the seedlings 14 and root pots 17 are maintained in the same posture as during the seedling period, so they will not be oppressed. Good. Moreover, since the upper part of the stem 15 is still extended substantially vertically upward, the subsequent growth state is also superior. In addition, the angle formed by the elongation direction 15a of the stem 15 and the axial direction 17a of the root pot 17 can be changed for seedling cultivation during the seedling raising period. The degree of agricultural transport of the container 10 can be changed. It is 90 degrees to 180 degrees. As shown in Figs. 3 (a), (b), and (c), it is possible to obtain seedlings 24, 25, and 26 at angles corresponding to the soil depths of the cultivated fields 21, 22, and 23. That is, by changing the holding angle of the nursery container 10 during the nursery period, it is possible to carry out nursery that accurately corresponds to various conditions such as the depth of the soil, the type of plant, etc. "Next, refer to Figures 4 to 6 | A second embodiment of the cultivation method of the invention. In the present embodiment, a seedling-growing container 60 is used for a seedling-growing container 60 that includes a front-scrawled cultivation soil-receiving portion 61: an opening portion 62 formed in a side wall of the cultivation soil-receiving portion 61. The cultivation soil accommodating part 6 of the container 60 for raising seedlings is composed of a main body 61a and a product J5jb which are detachable from each other, and a row is formed on the main body 61a and the cover 61b. __11 -__ This paper size applies to Chinese National Standards (CNS) A4 specifications (210X297 mm) m · 1 n ^ i ^^^ 1 I ^ ϋ > m · mm '^ s / wear -4¾ (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Staff of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by the consumer cooperative A7 _B7 _ V. Description of the invention () Water hole 61c. The cultivation of the seedling 64 is performed on the cultivation soil 63 filled in the cultivation soil container 61. The seedlings M are cultivated by holding the seedling container 60 in a horizontal state, so that the seedlings 64 grow in an L shape in the elongation direction 69 of the stem 65 and the axial direction 66a of the root pot 66. When the seedling 64 has grown to a predetermined size, as shown in FIG. 5, the cover 61 b is removed from the main body 61 a of the seedling raising container 60, and the root pot 66 is pulled out from the main body 61 a and planted in the cultivation site as shown in FIG. 6. 67. At this time, since the body 61a has a thin cylindrical shape at the front, it is easy to pull out the root pot 66. The seedling 64 has an L-shape in the elongation direction of the stem 65 and the axial direction 66a of the root pot 66, so only shallow holes are dug in the cultivation field 67, and the entire root pot 66 is buried in the soil, so that the upper part of the stem 65 Keep planting in a substantially vertical state. After planting, the seedling 64 can be maintained in the same posture as during the nursery period, and will not be oppressed, and it will survive well. * Moreover, the upper part of the stem 65 is still roughly vertically extended. The growth state is also superior. In this embodiment, since the nursery container 60 is maintained in a horizontal state, the angle formed by the extension direction 69 of the stem 65 and the axial direction 66 a of the root pot 66 can be changed in the range of 90 degrees to 180 degrees. Therefore, it is possible to surely carry out the seedling raising for the planting conditions such as the soil depth of the cultivated land 67 and the type of plant. Next, a third embodiment of the cultivation method of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 7. As shown in FIG. 7, when the submarine Ifl is used in a horizontal state, the seedlings are cultivated by a seedling container 74 formed in the shape of a front tube formed by inclining the cultivation soil accommodating portion 73. The seedling container 74 is inserted into the opening 72 formed in the horizontal holding device 71. Then, the seedling container 74 is maintained in a tilted state. Then, it is filled with a plant. -12- This paper applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification ( 210 X 297 mm) I---nt ^ i ......... n— 11— [1 --- --1 I. i J. 一 ~ gJ (Please read the note on the back first Please fill in this page again.) A7 _____B7__ 5. Description of the invention () Cultivate the soil 13 of the soil container 73 to form a root pot 76 when the seedling 75 is cultivated, and thereby obtain the elongation direction of the stem 77 78 The seedlings at a certain angle in the axial direction 79 can be planted on the cultivation site by the same process as in Fig. 2 thereafter. For the same reasons as in the first and second embodiments, the seedlings 75 after planting survive well, and their subsequent growth conditions are also superior. Moreover, when the container 74 for nursery seedlings having such a shape is used, the area of the upper end portion of the container held by the holding device 71 becomes large, which has the advantage of being kept in a fixed state. Furthermore, the open area at the upper end is wide, and water supply is easy. Advantages of fertilization or fertilization "The 8th line shows the fourth embodiment of the cultivation method of the present invention, and shows that the line 80 of the seedling raising container 80 shaped like the seedling growing container 74 of Fig. 7 is stopped by the line stopper 81, and the line is stopped by the line State of the steel wire 82 * Even in this embodiment, the same effect as that of the third embodiment can be obtained.尙 'In the above embodiment, although the root pot is taken out from the nursery container for planting', it is not necessary to take out the seedlings from the nursery container for planting with each nursery container, and in this case, the same effects as described above can also be obtained. Next, referring to Fig. 9 and Fig. 10, other implementation forms related to seedling raising will be described. In the embodiment shown in Fig. 9, during the nursery period, the seedlings 42 grown in the nursery container 40 held by the holding device 41 are irradiated with light 44 in a certain direction from the light source 43. Then, the stem 42a of the seedling 42 is bent to grow in the shape of <, and the bending angle can be changed by changing the irradiation angle of the light 44. Therefore, it can be adapted to various planting conditions such as the soil depth of the cultivation site or the type of plant. The paper ruler is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) 8-4 specifications (210X297 mm) (谙 Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page). Packing. Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau Staff Consumer Cooperative of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 458763 A7 B7 V. Invention Explanation () Seedling raising. At this time, by keeping the seedling raising container 40 in an upright state, the seedlings 42 with a curved stem 42a can be obtained. During the seedling raising period, the irrigation, spreading, and fertilizing operations can be carried out without any obstacles. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 10, during the seedling raising period, the seedlings 52 grown in the seedling-growing container 50 held by the holding device 51 are exposed to the air flow 54 in a certain direction from the contact with the machine 53. From this, the seedlings 52 The stem 5 2a curls in the shape of < growth in the shape of a zigzag and changes the air volume and wind speed of the air flow 54 flowing from the blower. The angle of the labyrinth of the stem 52a can be changed, so it can be adapted to cultivation. Seedlings for various planting conditions such as soil depth or plant species. Alas, instead of the blower 53, using the air flow from the hot air duct, etc., the seedlings 52a with curving stems 52a can also be obtained. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau, Ministry of Economic Affairs- ----.---- ^ Install one -------- Order (please read the note ^^ on the back before filling out this page) Any of the embodiments shown in Figures 9 and 10 are It is the same as the seedling 14 shown in FIG. 1, and a seedling with a certain angle between the axial direction of the stem and the root pot of the plant seedling can be obtained. Therefore, the planting is performed by the steps shown in FIG. For the same reason in the form, the survival of the seedlings 42 and 52 after the planting becomes good, and the subsequent growth state also becomes the superior one. In the embodiment shown in Figs. 9 and 10, the seedling container 40 can also be taken. , 50, take out the root pot for planting, or take each of the nursery containers 40, 50 to plant the seedlings 42, 52. Figure 11 shows a part of the container for nursery according to the embodiment of the present invention is partially cut off Circle, figure j shows one of the states of the container for seedling growing shown in figure 11 in the containing container A cut-away front view. The container 110 for seedling cultivation in this embodiment is for the seedling cultivation of strawberries. The section is 14- This paper size applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X2 to 7 mm) 458763 A7 __B7_ V. Description of the invention () When the shape is circular, a cylindrical body U1 'made of a synthetic resin having a two-stage front push-out is used to connect the upper center point Pa and the lower center when the flange 111 a at the upper edge is horizontal. A shape where the center line C of the point Pb is inclined at an angle of about 22 _5 degrees from the vertical line. A retaining portion mb is formed at the lower end of the cylindrical body ill. The size of the cylindrical body 111 is approximately the length of the centerline C from the upper end to the lower end. 20cm, the inner diameter of the upper part is about 4cm, and the inner volume is about 180 square cm. When the strawberry is cultivated, the container 110 for seedling raising is formed into a cylindrical body 111 having such a front fine push, and the growth of the root is improved, and the seedling raising container with less entanglement of the root is formed. When the seedling-growing container 110 is contained in the container for seedling cultivation, as shown in Fig. 12, an insertion hole 121 formed in the container 120 is inserted into the seedling-growing container 110 to raise seedlings. The insertion hole 121 has the same inclination as the seedling container 110. Therefore, when the seedling container 110 is inserted into the insertion hole 121, the flange 111a at the upper edge is horizontal and the cylindrical hip ill is inclined. Therefore, the length of the simple body of the seedling-growing container 110 accommodated in the container 120 containing the same height can be made longer than that of a conventional cylindrical container, and a seedling having a long pot length can be cultivated. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs ^ ϋ · B ^ i ^ i nnfl m ^ p Hal ml · m 'J ^ ,? (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) The seedling container 11 held in the storage container 120. The seedling 13 in the seedling 13 'Although the 111 part of the cylindrical body, that is, the soil cultivation part is inclined The stem system extends straight upward, so after the oblique colonization thereafter, the seedling 130 will not be oppressed. In addition, when the state of Fig. 12 is used for planting seedlings 130 for seedling cultivation, the storage container 120 is in a vertical state. Sometimes, the seedlings are -15 in each storage container 120.-This paper size applies Chinese National Standards (CNS) A4 specifications (210X297 mm) A7 _B7____ 5. Description of the invention () --------- 7 f- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) 130 Transfer to the planting site, or temporarily place Near the planting site, but at this time, as shown in the thirteenth circle, the container 120 for seedling raising will be transported or temporarily placed in an upright position while the container 110 for seedling raising is tilted downward, and the container 110H for seedling will fall from the container 120. Therefore, work can be performed safely. When planting, the seedlings 130 do not need to be taken out from the nursery container 110. As shown in FIG. 14, each of the nursery containers 110 is planted. After the planting, the growing roots will be from the retaining portion at the lower end of the cylindrical body 111. The hole of 111b protrudes into the soil, and Miao 130 will not grow under pressure. Fig. 15 is a diagram showing another state of use of the container 110 for raising seedlings, and shows a state in which the container 110 for raising seedlings is mounted on the perforated cultivation device 140 in which the opening plate 141 is mounted on the support frame 1.42. The opening plate 141 is installed obliquely, and the hole (not shown) is formed into an oval shape. Here, the container 110 for raising seedlings has the flange 11U inclined when the cylindrical body 111 is upright. When inserted into the oval-shaped hole of the opening plate 141 installed obliquely, the cylindrical body 111 is mounted on the opening plate 141 in an upright state. Therefore, by using such a container 110 for raising seedlings, it is not necessary to form the perforated plate 141 in a step-like manner, and it is possible to simplify the cultivation device for inclined cultivation. The container 110 is a cylindrical body 111 having a circular cross-section and a two-stage pusher with a front thin shape. However, the cross-sectional shape is not limited to a figure, and can also be various shapes such as an ellipse, a quadrangle, and the like. Pushing can be done in the same or three stages, or without pushing. In addition, the shape of the retaining part Ulb can also be used as any shape. "-16- This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (2ί〇 × 297 mm) A7 B7 V. Description of the invention () Figure 16 shows this Another embodiment of the container for raising seedlings according to the invention. The container 150 for seedling cultivation shown in the same figure (a) is attached to the simple bark body 151 to form a stopper 152. The stopper 152 is formed by considering the balance of the weight of the upper and lower portions of the cylindrical body 151 when the soil is cultivated in the field. The container 150 for seedling breeding can be simply stopped at the supporting rod 160 without using a panel. The container 170 for seedlings 170 'in the same figure (b) is attached to the upper part of the cylindrical body 171 and is made of a polymer absorbent body. The water supply device 172 is supplied with appropriate water in advance, that is, water is supplied to the nursery container 170 to simplify the watering device. [Effects of the Invention] According to the cultivation method of the present invention, the following effects are achieved. ⑴For the elongation direction of the seedling stem, the axis of the root pot is angled to cultivate the seedling. The elongation direction of the stem is planted in the cultivation field as a substantially vertical state. Therefore, the seedling can be planted in the same posture as during the seedling period. , The seedling will not be oppressed, the viability is good, the stem is still elongated directly above, and the subsequent growth state has also changed to Yue Yue. In addition, since the elongation direction of the seedling stem and the axis direction of the root pot form an angle, it can be planted in shallow holes, which can save labor for planting, and can also correspond to shallow soil cultivation. ⑵ By using a container for seedlings that has a simple cultivation soil container that can be held in a horizontal state or an inclined state, and a part of the opening formed on the side of the soil-cultivating container, the seedling stems will extend directly from the opening, The roots will grow and grow on the entire soil container, so it is easier to obtain seedlings that form a certain angle with the elongation of the stem and the axial direction of the root pot. (3) The container is used in a tube-shaped nursery maintained in a tilted or horizontal state. -17-This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) --8 Printed by the Consumers' Cooperatives of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Smart Production Bureau
經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 __B7___ 五、發明説明（） 培育苗，苗莖會從開口部朝正上方伸長，根會擴展於保持 在傾斜狀態或水平狀態的栽培土壤容納部全體成長*故比 較容易獲得莖的伸長方向和根盆的軸方向形成一定角度的 苗。又，使用習知之育苗用容器*亦可獲得莖的伸長方向 和根盆的軸方向形成有角度的苗，並僅由改變育苗用容器 的保持角度即可改變角度，故可進行逋應於植物的種類或 定植條件等的育苗。 依本發明的育苗用容器可達成以下的效果》 ⑴育苗用容器，係連接上端中心點和下端中心點的線作 傾斜，以平面方式在容納容器容納多數個育苗用容器時* 各育苗用容器會形成傾斜的狀態，可取長可容納於相同高 度容納容器的育苗容器筒狀體之長度，可培育根盆長的苗 e ⑵若對容納容器以傾斜的狀態容納育苗用容器，並以此 狀態育苗中的苗亦朝上方筆直伸長，故以傾斜定植後苗不 會受到壓迫。 ⑶由使用開設對應於育苗用容器之上緣形狀的孔之板* 僅在傾斜的板裝著育苗用容器，即可作爲傾斜栽培裝置， 可將架設栽培裝置的結構簡化。 (符號之說明〕 10, 40, 50, 60, 74, 80，110，150, 170 …育苗用容器 11，41, 51, 71…保持器具 12, 72…開口 -18 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） ----------1. 装----n - (請先閲讀背面之注項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7五、發明説明（） 13, 63…栽培土壤 14, 24, 25, 26, 42，52, 64, 75，130 …苗 15, 42a，52a, 65, 77 …莖 15a，69, 78…莖的伸長方向 17, 66, 76…根盆 17a, 66a, 79…根盆的軸方向 19, 2 1, 22, 23, 67 …栽培地 43…光源 53…送風機 61，73…栽培土壤容納部 61 b…蓋 62…開口部 81，152…繫止具 111, 151，171…简狀體 120…容納容器 140…架設栽培裝置 142…支持框 172…給水體 Pb…下端的中心點 44…光線 54…空氣流 6 la…本體 61 c…排水孔 70，111a…凸緣 82…繫止鋼索 111b…擋土部 121…插入孔 141…開孔板 16 0…支持桿 Pa…上端的中心點 C…中心線《 Ι1Γ -- n I ^^if— - - - . nn--iJ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -19 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家橾準（CMS ) A4规格（210X297公嫠）Printed by the Consumers ’Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 __B7___ V. Description of the invention () Cultivate the seedlings, the stems of the seedlings will extend directly from the openings, and the roots will expand in the cultivated soil accommodating section maintained in a tilted or horizontal state. * It is relatively easy to obtain seedlings that form a certain angle with the elongation of the stem and the axial direction of the root pot. In addition, it is also possible to obtain angled seedlings formed by the extension of the stem and the axis direction of the root pot using a conventional seedling container *, and the angle can be changed only by changing the holding angle of the seedling container. Seedlings of different types or planting conditions. The container for nursery seedlings according to the present invention can achieve the following effects: ⑴The container for nursery seedlings is a line connecting the center point of the upper end and the center point of the lower end is inclined, and when the container contains a plurality of nursery containers in a flat manner * It will form a slanted state. The length of the cylindrical body of the nursery container that can be accommodated in the container of the same height can be taken, and the seedlings with a long root pot can be cultivated. The seedlings in the nursery are also extended straight upwards, so the seedlings will not be oppressed after being tilted. (3) By using a plate with holes corresponding to the upper edge shape of the container for seedling cultivation * The container for seedling cultivation can be installed only on the inclined plate, which can be used as an inclined cultivation device, and the structure of the cultivation device can be simplified. (Explanation of Symbols) 10, 40, 50, 60, 74, 80, 110, 150, 170… Containers for seedlings 11, 41, 51, 71 ... Holders 12, 72 ... Opening 18-This paper size is applicable to China Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) ---------- 1. Packing ---- n-(Please read the note on the back before filling this page) Staff Consumption of Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Cooperative printed A7 B7 V. Description of invention () 13, 63 ... Cultivated soil 14, 24, 25, 26, 42, 52, 64, 75, 130… Seedlings 15, 42a, 52a, 65, 77… Stems 15a, 69 , 78 ... Stem elongation directions 17, 66, 76 ... Root pots 17a, 66a, 79 ... Root pot axis directions 19, 2 1, 22, 23, 67 ... Cultivated land 43 ... Light source 53 ... Blower 61, 73 ... Cultivation Soil accommodating part 61 b ... cover 62 ... openings 81,152 ... fasteners 111, 151,171 ... simple body 120 ... accommodating container 140 ... erection of cultivation device 142 ... support frame 172 ... water supply body Pb ... center of lower end 44 ... light 54 ... air flow 6la ... body 61c ... drainage holes 70, 111a ... flange 82 ... fastening cable 111b ... retaining portion 121 ... insertion hole 141 ... opening plate 16 0 ... support rod Pa ... at the upper end Center point C ... Heart line "Ι1Γ-n I ^^ if—---. Nn--iJ (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) -19-This paper size applies to China National Standards (CMS) A4 specifications ( 210X297 male)