五、發明說明（ 明團 説所 細明 詳發 域 領 術 技 發 本 A7 B7 等 圃 苗 的 物 植 等 木 樹 、 卉 花 / 菜 蔬 培 栽 關 有 其 及 法 方 的 培 栽 以 加 内 器 容 在 物 植 些 。 這具 將器 或肋 ，補 地的 用用 培使 栽所 術 技 知 習 著 用 採 便 來 從 時 培 栽 物 植 等 木 樹 或 卉 花 ' 菜 蔬 將 欲 植之 種培 或栽 ，而 子苗 I S1 8 8 物器 植容 種培 播栽 塵的 的壤 地土 用有 培充 栽填 等.或 圃抑 苗 ， 於法 成方 形的 箸苗 沿樹 法 方 置種 設播 所加 地施 場等 外器 另容 在的 了壤 用土 採用 便培 ，栽 時物 類植 菜有 蔬充 培填 栽或 欲地 是用 其苗 尤育 的 成方 形的 所培 地栽 用以 培加 栽續 箸繼 沿 ， 苗前 的之 小了 大終 定期 所時 到穫 長收 成俟 將 ， 再後 ，植 苗移 育壟 或的 法 面 方 第 如 來 年 近 圓 的 2 8 土 培 有 充 填 將 (請先閱讀背面之注咅？事項再填寫本頁) 器， 容法 垃方 栽的 3 狀 8 筒 ί田 樹之 培稱 栽被 82般 土一 培法 此方 以培 ，栽 ，81此 示面 。 所地來 圖於過 13設施 豎實 數被 多直 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 土 ， 培且 ，而 法 〇 方量 的用 培使 栽等 壟水 的或 面料 地肥 於少 成減 形可 在 ， 諸多 較太 ，著 培不 栽用 設量 高用 為使 0緣Ξ 勺 — 栽擔 行負 進體 置肉 位的 的員 高人 面業 地作 比輕 在減 因可 法亦 方中 培間 栽期 設培 高栽 種在 此， 解 擬 明 發 題 課 地 用 培 栽 於 成 形 在 植 Η 種 被 者 法 方 培 栽 知 習 的 述 上 如 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） A7 _B7_ 五、發明說明（> ) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 的壟等的植物，藉向地中伸長其根，邊吸收地中或培土 中的水分或養分而成長下去，伸長在地中的根即具有支 撐在地上部分的植物之莖葉之機能。 植物的生育狀態因根的伸長狀態或分布狀態而大受左 右，瑄是眾所週知，但習知的栽培方法已知道的是，植 物之根有在地中容易伸長的部分，例如，土壤較軟的部 分或在地中的空隙部分等集中之傾向，所K在樹苗移植 過來之前必須耕耘整個栽培用地，但因只可耕耘到某一 定程度的深度，總會集中到特定部分而根彼此會互相纏 繞，甚至於妨害根的伸長。 而且，容器栽培的場合，由於容器所使用的原料為陶 磁器，塑膠等平滑又為緻密的材料之緣故，在培土中根 要是抵接容器內周面者，就在那裡折彎，會變成互相纏 繞的狀態。 亦即，如第13圖所示，在栽培容器80所填充的培土 82 中伸長過來的根84,因碰到容器內周面而折彎的緣故， 不是互相纏繞而變成盤根狀態，就是沿著容器內周面向 下伸長下去。從而，樹苗83的根84會變成在容器内周面 的近傍集中的狀態。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 如上所述，要是根的分佈狀態變成不均一，或發生根 彼此纏繞，根變成偏向特定部分存在的狀態者，就會降 低對存在於培土的水分或養分的吸收能力，使得植物的 生育狀態惡化而成為收穫量減少或收穫物的品質降低等 之原因。 -4- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 _B7_五、發明說明（—） 於是，本發明乃是提供一種栽培方法，可防止培土中 根的纏繞，使根的生長活性化，自可提高植物的生育狀 態者。 [為解決課題的手段] 本發明人等對於有關植物根的生長過程屢經研究的結 困，發現了若按照習知的栽培方法者，根會集中到栽培 用地中土質較柔軟的部分或地中的空隙部分，又注目到 若按照容器栽培者，根會偏向栽培容器的内周面附近存 在的現象，在培土中以螺旋狀引誘根部，藉增加在於栽 培容器和培土間境界的空氣層就可提高根的成長狀態， 便依據了此一新知與發現，終於完成了本發明 亦即，本發明傺以植物栽培用植物支持體中，埋設具 有可將根以螺旋狀引誘所需的螺旋狀引誘部之補肋器具 ，而藉由此補肋器具栽培植物為其特徽在此，所_植 物支持體傜指如培土、石棉（rock wool，玻璃質纖維）或 凝膠狀物質等植物的根可在其中成長，而可保持植物體 • I n n IV n I n n , ndr (請先閱讀背面之注音？事項再填寫本頁) . 植植 物纏分增 的在，植生養取 體於份著發及謀 持由部沿會分可 支又界便不水而 物，境根此高 ， 植去的物彼提化 在下體植根會性 植長持以 ，，活 種伸支所長故態 被部物，伸緣狀 ，誘植隙層的育5-法引和空氣長生 _ 方的部的空增的 培狀誘能的會物 栽旋引可在也植 的螺狀長存度得 述箸旋伸散長使 。上沿螺根分的 ， 之取可中物所體力 謂採便體植中全能 者由，持成體根收 勢藉根支形持，吸 姿 物物會支繞的 ο -線 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 _B7_五、發明說明（4 ) 加收穫量。而且，在施行定植（移植）作業之際，將植物 苗從地面或栽培用容器拔取時，由於可將具有螺旋狀引 誘部的補助器具一起拔取的緣故，故作業性好，又可減 少根的損傷。 而且，按本發明的栽培方法可將具有螺旋狀引誘部的 補助器具，其螺旋狀引誘部的外形作為略圼圓筒狀或略 呈圓錐形狀，由於使用具有略圼圓筒狀的引誘部之補助 用具，故可邊抑制根向水平方向伸長，而使其向下伸長 下去。一方面，若使用具有外形略呈圓錐狀之引誘部的 補助器具時，可使根以逐漸擴張的狀態伸長，根的伸長 領域被擴大，自可提高水分或養分的吸收能力。 此外，若按本發明的栽培方法者，可將具有那些螺旋 狀引誘部的補助器具複數組合而埋設於植物支持體中。 至於複數的補肋器具之組合，即其螺旋狀引誘部之取向 互為相反也好、或Μ同方向的組合也好。 另方面，在本發明的栽培方法中，可使用具有合成樹 脂所形成的螺旋狀引誘部之補助器具，合成樹脂製的補 助器具因優於耐蝕性，耐藥品製等，故不被肥料或消毒 藥等損傷，對於埋設在培土等植物支持體中時的耐久性 也極優，因而，可容易用再利用。 此外，由於使用具有以生分解性原料所成形的螺旋狀 引誘部之補助器具，故埋設在培土中時，一經過所定時 間就自然分解而消失，殊無必要做補肋器具的回收作業。 而且，在本發明補肋器具的上端，可配設為支持植物 -6 - (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) « 裝 · 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 _B7_ 五、發明說明（/ ) 體周的把持部，可保持栽培中的植物莖，藤或纖匐枝等 的同時，此把持部亦可利用作為，不使對於栽培中植物 供給水或液狀肥料所需配管的給水管或給肥管移動用之 繫止手段。 [發明之實施形態] 以下，擬根據圖面而將本發明之實施形態加Μ說明， 自第1圖至第5圖為本發明中的植物直接種植於栽培用 地的場合，自第6圖至第12圖係說明栽培用容器的栽培 方法。 第1圖係表示按本發明栽培方法之實施形態的斜視圔 ，第2圖係第1画的部分放大圖，第3圖係在本發明栽 培方法所使用的具有螺旋狀引誘部之補肋器具的斜視圖。 在本實施形態的栽培方法中，如第1圖所示，沿著栽 培用地所形成的壟10，每隔所定間隔埋設具有螺旋狀引 誘部之補助用具11,然後，分別在螺旋狀補助用具11的 上方種植了植物12。植物12的根14即如第2画所示，由 於在土壤中沿著螺旋狀引誘部lib而Κ螺旋吠伸長下去 的緣故，根彼此在土中不會發生纏繞，根全體的長度也 會一直增加下去。 此外，如第3圃所示，由於螺碑狀補肋器具11之外形 為略圼圓筒狀，故可邊抑制根向水平方向伸長，而使根 向下伸長，比起Μ直線伸長的場合，根總會增長，又可 穫得和满耕栽培同樣的生育狀態。 而且，在螺旋狀補肋器具的上、端形成了被折彎的把持 -7- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） ------------裝--- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂._ 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7_ 五、發明說明（k ) 部4JLa ,使此把持部11a露現於地面而埋設補肋器具，因 而，可將彎曲形狀的把持部11a，作為保持給水管15或植 物12的莖等的保持部，加K利用。此外，螺旋狀補助器 具11即就其螺旋外徑、節距及總長度等，可因應欲栽.培 的植物之種類而自由決定。 而且，由於螺旋狀補助器具11係由耐蝕性、附藥品性 等極優的合成樹脂所形成，故不至於被肥料或消毒液等 損傷，其附久性亦極其良好。此外，合成樹脂製的螺旋 狀補肋器具11因輕量，故蓮搬或處理上亦極其容易。更 在此一場合，構成螺旋補肋器具11的合成樹脂具有難於 附著土砂的性質，當埋設在壟10時，因被維持得土壤與 螺旋吠補肋器具11間的間隙不至於消失，故根14的引_ 機能不會降低，使用後的清掃也很容易。而且，若K具 有即將終了栽培期間的時候，會在土中自然解那種程 度之生分解性的合成樹脂形成螺旋狀補助器具11者，就 不需栽培期間終了後之回收作業，自可謀取省力化。 一方面，Μ移植等為目的，沿著壟10有此要(所種 植的植物12時，因和螺旋狀補助器具11 一起邊把持前述 把部持11 a而可拔取植物L2的緣故，故作業性良好，根1 4 的損傷也不多。而且，當栽培期間終了後，其撤開作業 也很容易。 接著，參関第4圔及第5圖擬就本發明的其他實陁形 態加予說明，第4及第5圖分別表示別的實腌形態，第 4圖係將具有引誘部的螺旋狀補助器具20, 21,使兩個方 -8 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） ------------裝·-- . .. _ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 _B7_五、發明說明（7 ) 向能相同那樣加Μ組合而埋設在壟22。又第5圖係表示 使其螺旋吠引誘部的方向互異般，組合兩個補助器具23 ,24而埋設於壟25的狀態。 如第4圖及第5圖那樣，組合複數的螺旋狀補助器具 20、21、23、24而埋設於壟22、25,植物根的伸長領域 會擴大的緣故，根的延長總和會增多，更可提高水分及 養分之吸收能力。在此一場合，因應植物的種類或性質 而可選擇第4圖或第5 _的栽培方法。此外，亦可組合 具有三個Κ上螺旋狀引誘部的補助器具，來栽培之。 接著，作為本發明具有螺旋狀引誘部的補肋器具之別 的實施態樣，就容器栽培時所使用的狀態，依據第6圖 至第12圖加予說明者，栽培用補肋器具11即如第6圖所 示，具有為引誘在培土中成長的植物根用的螺旋狀引誘 部„ 1 Ob及彎曲形狀的把持部Ua,在栽培用容器13等所填 充的培土中埋設而使用者。 K下擬參関第7画至第9圖，就實際使用栽培用補肋 用具11的場合，加予說明。如第7圖所示，具有藉將叠 合的兩枚的合成樹脂製膠片1.6、17, —部分貼附所形成 的複數培土收容部18的高設栽培裝置19，沿著地面2所 形成的壟27被保持為豎立狀態，栽培用補肋用具11即被 埋設在填充在培土收容部18的培土 26中的同時，使其把 持部11a露出在培土 26的表面。 如上所述，在培土 26埋設栽培用補肋器具11的本實_ 例若種植樹苗31者，在培土 26中伸長的根31a即接觸螺 -9- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) #1 裝 訂· 線」 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 _B7_ 五、發明說明（^ ) 旋狀引誘部11 b之後，會沿著此螺旋狀引誘部11 b而向下 伸長，因而，根的長度會增加，更在培土 26中，因在螺 旋狀引誘部lib和培土 26的境界部分形成了根31a可伸長 的空隙，故根3 1 a乃順沿培土中分散存在的空氣層2 8伸 長的同時，也沿著上述的空隙伸長下去。 從而，不會發生根31彳的盤纏，或向培土收容部18內 周面的集中，不至於妨害根31a的成長，因可提高水分 及養分等之吸收能力，定植（移植）後仍然好好活躍，可 提高樹苗31的生育狀態。而且，藉將栽培補肋器具1 1和 瘡j 26 —起收容在培土收容部18,自可提高培土 26的形 吠保持性，因而，由合成樹脂性片材所形成的培土收容 部18，不會因所填充的培d; 26的重量或土壓而發生變形 或破損。 此外，栽培用補助器具乃將螺旋狀引誘部lib的外形 裂成略呈圓筒狀的緣故，可逄抑制根31a向水平方向伸 長，逢使其繪出螺旋般可向培土收容部18的下方伸長， 因而，根即比起直線伸長的場合，會增加其長度，藉Μ 增大水分及養分的吸收能力，會變成與深耕栽培同樣的 生育狀態。 而且，栽培用補肋器具11因折彎螺旋狀引誘部lib的 上端面形成了把持部11a,故欲將埋設的栽培用補肋器具 11從培土 26中拔取時，簡單K手指等把持把持部11a拉 出就可容易拔取。此外，把持部11a如第9圖所示，作為 -10- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝 訂· 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7_五、發明說明（9 ) 使供應水或液肥等給樹苗31所配管的給_水3 2在所定位 置繫止的手段，可加K利用。而且，把持部1 1 a在樹苗 3 1的育苗階段等，為要保持纖匐枝也得K使用。 再者，本實施例雖就只1條的螺旋狀引誘部1 1 b說明 過來，但也可使用具有複數條螺旋狀引誘部lib,又因具 有複數條，螺旋狀引誘部11 b和培土 2 6的境界所形成的 空隙會更為增加，，自然而然，會提高引誘樹苗31根31a 的功能，可使根31a的成長更加活性化。在此種場合，使 複數螺旋狀引誘部lib的螺旋方向互為相反的構造，或 使螺旋方向互為同一方向之構造中，任一構造都可K採 用° 接用，第10圖係表示別的實施態樣，但栽培用補肋器 具5(H系和上述一直說明過來的栽培用補助器具11同樣。 在培土 2 6中埋設螺旋狀引誘部5 0 b之同時，使螺旋狀引 誘部50b上端所形成的支持部50,從培土 26的表面露出。 栽培用補肋器具50由於具有支持部52，故在樹苗31的育 苗階段上雖可使用為繫止纖匐枝等，但如第10圖所示， 可作為支持沿著樹苗31的排列所配管的給水管32的手段 ，加Μ利用。此外，就螺旋狀引誘部50b的構造及其機 能，即與栽培用補助器具11的螺旋狀引誘部1 l,b同樣。 繼而，參閲第11圖，擬就另一第3實施形態之栽培用 補肋器具加K說明。第11圖係表示第3實施形態的栽培 用補肋器具使用狀態之斜視圖。 本實施形態的栽培用補助器具60具有螺旋狀引誘部60 b -11- (請先閱讀背面之注咅？事項再填寫本頁) 裝 訂-_ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） A7 _B7_;_ 五、發明說明（、。） 和把持部62。栽培用補肋器具60即如第11圖（a)所示，藉 於合成樹脂片所形成的柔軟袋體63中連同培土 64加K收 容，可將袋體63保持為豎立狀態，因而，如第11圖（b) 所示，在培土 64中可進行植物苗的育苗等。 育苗期間終了後在下一定植（移植）作業的場合，雖有 必要將植物苗65連同培土 64從袋體63拔取，但Μ手指等 把持栽培用補肋器具60的把持部62等，邊轉動邊拉拔， 就可將植物苗65連同培土 64簡單從袋體63拔取。在此一 場合藉將栽培用補肋器具60埋設在培土 64中，故變成透 過栽培甩補助器具60其植物苗65的根和培土 64處於一體 化的狀態，因而，植物苗65的根不至於被剪損，其作業 性也極其良好。 接著，參関第12圖而擬就第4實施形態的栽培用補助 器具加予說明。第12圖係表示第4實豳形態中栽培用補 肋器具的斜視画。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -----------------^裝-I- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本實施形態的栽培用補助器具70具有外形為略圼圓錐 吠的螺旋狀引誘部70b和把持部72,與栽培用補助器具 同樣，埋設在栽培用容丨器73所填充的培土（未圖示）使用 者。栽培用補肋器具70的場合，由於螺旋狀引誘部70b 的外形為略呈圓睢狀的緣故，故植物根便沿著螺旋狀引 誘部70 b會逐漸擴張地伸長，自可將植物根的成長領域 擴大為廣大範圍。 而且，本發明的栽培用補助器具並不只限於Μ上所說 明過來的實施形態，也可利用到從來一直被使用過來的 -12- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 _B7_五、發明說明（“） 各種栽培用容器或如第13圖所示那樣的容器80。 [發明的效果] 若按照本發明者，可達成下列的效果。· (1) 將具有可引誘植物根的螺旋狀引誘部之補助器具： 埋設於栽培地的植物支持體中，藉K栽培植物，植物根， \ , 便沿著螺旋狀引誘部伸長，而不會發生根彼此纏繞，整 條根的長度也會增長，因而，可提高水分及鮝分的吸收 能力，使得植物的生育狀態活性化，自可謀取收穫量之 增加。 (2) 因使用具有外形為略圼圓筒狀的螺旋狀引誘部之 補肋器具，可邊抑制根向水平方向伸長，而促使向下伸 長，與深耕栽培同樣使生育狀態活性化。而且，因使用 有具有外形為略呈圓錐狀的螺旋狀引誘部之補肋器具， 自可使根Μ逐漸擴開狀態伸長，而擴大其根的伸長領域。 (3) 藉將螺旋狀引誘補助器具複數組合而埋設於植物支 持體中，形成於螺旋狀引誘部和植物支持體間f界的空 隙勢必增加，更加提高引誘根的機能，又根的伸長領域 也會擴大，因而，根1¾總延長增大，自可提高水分及養 分的吸收能力。 (4) 由於將栽培用補助器具埋設於植物支持體中，故提 高植物支持體的形吠保持性，就算使用K柔軟片材所形 成的栽培用容器的場合，亦可防止基因於所填充的植物 支持體之重量或內壓的栽培用容器之變形或潰不成形。 (5>由於把栽培用補助器具埋設在植物支持體中，植物 -13- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 _B7___ 五、發明說明（W) 支持體和植物根便介在了栽掊用補肋器具而一體化的 緣故，在定植（移植）作業中，不至於使植物支持體和植 物分離，又不會損壞根而可拔取，其作業性顯著提高。 (6) 由於在螺旋狀引誘部設置了為支持栽培中的植物用 之茂持部，用Μ保持栽培中的植物莖，藤及纖匐枝，故 可確實保持植物。 (7) 由於在螺旋狀引透部之上端形彎曲形狀的把持部， 故可將給水或液肥配管手段把持為所定位置，或加Μ定 位。而且，欲將埋設的栽培補肋器具從植物支持體中拔 取時，更可利用把持部，大大地提高之其作業性。 (8) 因具有螺旋狀引誘部的補肋器具Μ合成樹脂製造成 形，消除了因脃料或消毒液等的損傷，提高其在植物支 持體中的耐久性，使得運搬或保管等處理上，更為簡便。 (9) 由於Κ生分解性原料形成具有螺旋狀引誘部的補 肋器具，把它埋設在植物支持體中之後，經過所定時間 時自然會分解消失，故栽培期間終了後不必進行補肋器 具之回收作業，自可省力化。 [圖面的簡單說明] [第1圖]為表示本發明栽培方法的實施形態之斜視圖。 [第2圖]為第1圖的部分放大画。 [第3圖]為表示本發明所使用的具有螺旋狀引誘部之 補肋器具一例的斜視圖。 [第4圖]為表示使用複數補助器具的實施形態之縱剖 -14- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂· A7 B7_ 五、發明說明（θ ) 面_。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) [第5 _]為表示使用複數補肋器具的9 一實施形態之 縱剖面圖。 [第6圖]為表示將本發明所使用的具有螺旋狀引誘部 之補助器具，埋設在栽培用容器内狀態之斜視圖。 [第7 _]為表示本發明的補肋器具在具有培土收容部 的高設栽培容器内使用的狀態之斜視圖。 [第8圖]為表示第7圖所示栽培用補肋器具使用狀態 之縱剖面圖。 [第9圖]為表示第7 _所示栽培用補肋器具使用狀態 之斜視画。 [第10圖]為表示第2實施形態的栽培用補肋器具使用 狀態之斜視圖。 [第11圖]為表示將本發明栽培用補肋器具使用在袋體 狀態之斜視圖。 [第12圖]為表示本發明栽培用補肋器具的另一形態之 斜視圖。 [第13_ ]為表示習知高設栽培容器内部的縱剖面圖。 [符號之說明] 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 2,18...地面 10, 22 ,25, 27...壟 1 1 , 2 0，，2 1 , 2 3 , 2 4 , 5 0 , 6 0，7 0 ....具有螺旋狀引誘部的補 肋器具（栽培用補肋用具） l〇a, 6 2 , 7 2 ......把持部 52.....支持祁 11b，50b，6 Ob,70b..........螺旋狀引誘部 15 ,32...給水管 18.....培土收容部 -1 5- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） A7 _B7_ 五、發明說明（Μ ) 19.. .高設栽培裝置 26,64,82..培土 1 2, 13,65 ,83...植物苗 14,31a,84...根 63.. ..袋體 13 ,73,80...栽培容器 (請先閱讀背面之注音？事項再填寫本頁) 1. 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -16- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐）V. Description of the invention (Ming Tuan said that the detailed field development techniques and techniques of this book A7 B7 and other nursery plants and other trees, plants, vegetables, and vegetables are cultivated and their cultivation methods are added to the device. Let ’s plant some things. This tool or ribs, make up the ground, use the cultivation technique to cultivate the plant, and use picking to cultivate the trees and flowers, such as trees and flowers. Vegetables will be planted Cultivation or planting, and seedlings I S1 8 8 object planting seed planting seedlings on the loamy soil with cultivated filling and filling, etc. Or nursery seedlings, the square seedlings are placed along the tree method The soil used for planting and other external devices is housed in soil. The soil is used for soil cultivation. When planting, the vegetables are filled with vegetables or the ground is cultivated in a square shape. Continue to follow the cultivation along with the cultivation, the seedlings will be small, and the final harvest will be carried out until the long-term harvest is completed. Then, the seedlings are moved to ridges or the French side. Filling (Please read the note on the back first? Matters Fill in this page again), Rong Fa La Fang's three-shaped 8-tube tiantianzhipei is said to be planted in 82 soils and cultivated in this way, planted, and shown in 81. The map is shown in the 13 facilities. The real number is printed by the consumer co-operatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, and cultivated, and the amount of method used to reduce the number of ridges or fabrics on the ground can be reduced. Many, too. The high capacity for cultivation is used to make 0 margins. Scoop — It is lighter to plant a person who is in charge of placing the meat in the body. It is lighter in the cultivation period and the medium cultivation period. Therefore, the solution to the problem-solving course is to use the cultivation on the description of the cultivation method of the planter's method. If the paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) A7 _B7_ 5. Description of the invention (>) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Plants such as ridges, grow by elongating their roots into the ground while absorbing water or nutrients in the ground or in the soil , The roots that stretch in the ground have support The function of the stems and leaves of the plants on the ground. The growth state of the plants is greatly affected by the elongation or distribution of the roots. It is well known, but the conventional cultivation methods have known that the roots of the plants are in the ground. Easily stretchable parts, such as the softer soil or the gaps in the ground, tend to be concentrated. Therefore, before the saplings are transplanted, the entire cultivated land must be cultivated, but because it can only be cultivated to a certain depth, the total Will focus on a specific part and the roots will entangle with each other, and even hinder the elongation of the roots. Moreover, in the case of container cultivation, since the raw materials used in the container are ceramics, plastic and other smooth and dense materials, if the roots abut on the inner surface of the container in the cultivation, they will bend there and become intertwined. status. That is, as shown in FIG. 13, the roots 84 extended in the soil 82 filled with the cultivation container 80 are bent because they touch the inner peripheral surface of the container. Extending downward toward the inner periphery of the container. As a result, the roots 84 of the sapling 83 become concentrated in the vicinity of the inner peripheral surface of the container. Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economy The absorptive capacity of the plant deteriorates the growth state of the plant and causes a decrease in the harvest or a decrease in the quality of the harvest. -4- This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 _B7_ V. Description of the Invention (-) Therefore, the present invention is to provide a The cultivation method can prevent the roots from being entangled in the soil cultivation, activate the growth of the roots, and can improve the growth state of the plants. [Means for solving the problem] The inventors of the present inventors have studied the growth process of plant roots and found that if they follow the conventional cultivation methods, the roots will be concentrated in the softer part of the cultivation land or the ground. The gap in the middle also pays attention to the phenomenon that according to the container grower, the root tends to be near the inner peripheral surface of the cultivation container. The root is spirally attracted in the cultivation soil, and the air layer in the boundary between the cultivation container and the cultivation soil is increased. The growth state of the root can be improved, and based on this new knowledge and discovery, the present invention has finally been completed. That is, the present invention buryes a helical shape required to entice the root in a helical shape in a plant support for plant cultivation Rib-reinforcing device of the lure department, and the special emblem of cultivating plants by the rib-reinforcing device is here, so _plant support refers to the plant such as soil cultivation, rock wool (glass fiber) or gel-like substances Roots can grow in them, and they can keep the plant body • I nn IV n I nn, ndr (Please read the note on the back? Matters before filling out this page). Taking part in the development and management of the body can be supported and divided by the ministry, but the boundary is not a thing, the roots are so high, the planted matter can be planted in the lower body and rooted. Long-formed bedding, stretched margin, breeding of the interstitial layer 5-Method and air growth _ Fang Bu's vacant cultivating receptive plant rotation can grow in the snail-shaped also planted Du Deshu Xuanxuan stretches out. The upper snail root is divided, and the physical strength of the medium can be taken as the all-round person who picks up the body. The body root can be supported by the root, and the suction object will be around. Ο-line paper size Applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) A7 _B7_ printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention (4) Increased harvest. In addition, when the planting (transplanting) operation is performed, when the plant seedlings are removed from the ground or the container for cultivation, the auxiliary device having the spiral-shaped attracting portion can be removed together, so the workability is good and the number of roots can be reduced. damage. In addition, according to the cultivation method of the present invention, the auxiliary device having a spiral-shaped attracting portion can have a shape of a spiral-shaped attracting portion that is slightly cylindrical or slightly conical. Auxiliary equipment, so that the root can be extended horizontally while restraining it from elongating downward. On the other hand, if a supplementary device having a slightly conical shape of the attracting portion is used, the root can be extended in a gradually expanded state, and the range of extension of the root can be expanded, which can improve the water or nutrient absorption capacity. In addition, according to the cultivation method of the present invention, a plurality of auxiliary devices having those spiral-shaped attracting portions can be combined and buried in a plant support. As for the combination of plural rib-bonding appliances, that is, the orientations of the spiral-shaped attracting parts may be opposite to each other, or a combination in the same direction. On the other hand, in the cultivation method of the present invention, a supplementary device having a spiral-shaped attracting portion formed of a synthetic resin can be used. Since the supplementary device made of synthetic resin is superior to corrosion resistance and chemical resistance, it is not subject to fertilizer or disinfection. Damage such as medicine is also excellent in durability when buried in a plant support such as soil cultivation, and therefore, it can be easily reused. In addition, since a supplementary device having a spiral-shaped attracting portion formed of biodegradable raw materials is used, when it is buried in the soil, it will naturally disintegrate and disappear as soon as the time elapses. It is not necessary to recover ribs. Moreover, on the upper end of the rib-bonding appliance of the present invention, it can be configured to support plants-6-(Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) «Installation · This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 _B7_ V. Description of the Invention (/) The holding part around the body can hold the stems, vines or ciliate branches of the plant under cultivation. It is also possible to use a water supply pipe or a fertilizer pipe as a stopping means which does not move a pipe required for supplying water or liquid fertilizer to a plant during cultivation. [Embodiments of the Invention] Hereinafter, the embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. From FIG. 1 to FIG. 5 are the cases where the plants in the present invention are directly planted on the cultivation land, from FIG. 6 to FIG. 12 illustrates a method of cultivating a container for cultivation. Fig. 1 is a squint view showing an embodiment of a cultivation method according to the present invention, Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a part of the first drawing, and Fig. 3 is a rib-bonding device having a spiral attracting part used in the cultivation method of the present invention Oblique view. In the cultivation method of this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, along the ridges 10 formed on the cultivation land, the auxiliary tools 11 having a spiral-shaped attracting section are buried at predetermined intervals, and then the auxiliary tools 11 are spirally formed. Planted 12 above. As shown in the second picture, the root 14 of the plant 12 is extended along the spiral-shaped attracting part lib in the soil, and the κ spiral barks are extended. Therefore, the roots will not become entangled with each other in the soil, and the entire length of the roots will be the same. Increase it. In addition, as shown in the third garden, the external shape of the snail-shaped rib-reinforcing device 11 is a slightly cylindrical shape, so that the root can be extended downward while suppressing the horizontal extension of the root, compared to the case where the linear extension is M. , Roots will always grow, and the same growth state as full-crop cultivation can be obtained. In addition, the upper and the end of the spiral rib filling device are formed with a bent grip. -7- This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) --------- --- Equipped --- (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) Order. _ Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7_ V. Invention Description (k) Department 4JLa, make this holding department 11a The rib repair device is embedded on the ground. Therefore, the curved holding portion 11 a can be used as a holding portion for holding the water supply pipe 15 or the stem of the plant 12. In addition, the spiral auxiliary device 11 can be freely determined according to the type of the plant to be cultivated, such as the spiral outer diameter, pitch, and total length. In addition, since the spiral auxiliary device 11 is formed of a synthetic resin having excellent corrosion resistance and chemical resistance, it is not damaged by fertilizers or disinfectants, and its durability is extremely good. In addition, since the spiral rib filling device 11 made of synthetic resin is lightweight, it is extremely easy to carry or handle the lotus. Furthermore, in this case, the synthetic resin constituting the spiral rib-reinforcing device 11 is difficult to adhere to soil and sand. When buried in the ridge 10, the gap between the soil and the spiral-bark rib-reinforcing device 11 is not lost, so the root The function of the lead _14 will not be reduced, and the cleaning after use is easy. In addition, if K has a spiral-shaped auxiliary device 11 that will naturally dissolve biodegradable synthetic resin to the extent that the cultivation period is about to end, the recovery operation after the end of the cultivation period is not required and can be obtained Save effort. On the one hand, for the purpose of M transplantation, etc., it is necessary along the ridge 10 (When the plant 12 is planted, the plant L2 can be pulled out while holding the aforementioned holding portion 11 a together with the spiral-shaped auxiliary device 11, so the work is performed. It has good properties, and there is not much damage to the roots. Moreover, when the cultivation period is over, it is also easy to withdraw. Next, refer to Figures 4 and 5 to add other practical forms of the present invention. Note that Figures 4 and 5 respectively show other actual pickled forms. Figure 4 shows a spiral-shaped auxiliary device 20, 21 with an attracting part, so that the two sides -8-This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) ------------ Installation ·-. .. _ (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Employee Cooperatives, Intellectual Property Bureau, Ministry of Economic Affairs Print A7 _B7_ V. Description of the invention (7) It can be added in the same way as M and buried in the ridge 22. The figure 5 shows that the directions of the spiral bark attracting parts are different from each other. 24 and buried in the ridge 25. As shown in Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, a plurality of spiral auxiliary devices 20, 21, 23, 2 are combined. 4 When buried in ridges 22 and 25, the elongation area of plant roots will expand, and the total extension of roots will increase, which will increase the absorption capacity of water and nutrients. In this case, it can be selected according to the type or nature of the plant The cultivation method of Fig. 4 or 5_. In addition, it is also possible to combine the auxiliary device having three spiral-shaped attracting portions on the K to cultivate it. Next, as another rib-bonding device having the spiral-shaped attracting portion of the present invention According to the embodiment, the state used in container cultivation will be described with reference to FIGS. 6 to 12. The rib-reinforcing device 11 for cultivation has roots of plants for attracting growth in soil cultivation as shown in FIG. 6. The spiral-shaped attracting part „1 Ob and the curved holding part Ua are buried in the cultivating soil filled with the cultivation container 13 and the like. The user draws 7 to 9 in K below, and the actual cultivation is used. For the case where the rib repair tool 11 is used, as shown in FIG. 7, it has a height of a plurality of soil-receiving portions 18 formed by partially laminating two synthetic resin films 1.6, 17, Set up cultivation device 19, shaped along the ground 2 The formed ridge 27 is held in an upright state, and the rib-cultivating device 11 for cultivation is buried in the soil-filling 26 filled in the soil-growing accommodation portion 18, and the holding portion 11a is exposed on the surface of the soil-growing 26. As described above, in The actual practice of cultivating the rib-reinforcing device 11 for the cultivation of soil 26_ For example, if planting a sapling 31, the root 31a extended in the cultivation of soil 26 will contact the snail-9- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) # 1 Binding · Line "This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 _B7_ V. Description of the invention (^) After the spin-shaped lure department 11 b, The length of the root is increased along the spiral-shaped attracting portion 11 b. Therefore, in the soil 26, the root 31a has an extensible gap formed in the boundary portion of the spiral-shaped attracting portion lib and the soil 26. Therefore, the root 3 1 a is extended along the above-mentioned gap while the air layer 28 dispersed in the soil along the soil is extended. Therefore, no entanglement of roots 31 彳 or concentration on the inner peripheral surface of the soil holding section 18 will occur, which will not hinder the growth of root 31a. It can increase the absorption capacity of water and nutrients, and is still active after colonization (transplantation). , Can improve the growth state of saplings 31. In addition, by cultivating the rib-cultivating device 11 and the sore j 26 together in the soil-cultivating storage section 18, the shape-keeping property of the soil-cultivating soil 26 can be improved. Therefore, the soil-cultivating storage section 18 formed of a synthetic resin sheet, No deformation or breakage will occur due to the weight of the filled d; 26 or the earth pressure. In addition, the cultivation aid is made by splitting the outer shape of the spiral-shaped attracting portion lib into a slightly cylindrical shape, and can restrain the root 31a from extending horizontally, and can be drawn below the soil-accommodating portion 18 when the spiral is drawn. Elongation, therefore, the root will increase its length compared to the case where it is extended straight. By increasing the absorption capacity of water and nutrients by M, it will become the same growth state as deep cultivation. In addition, since the rib-reinforcing device 11 for cultivation has a grip portion 11a formed by bending the upper end surface of the spiral-shaped attracting portion lib, when the buried rib-reinforcing device 11 is to be pulled out of the soil 26, a simple K finger or the like is used to grasp the grip portion 11a can be easily pulled out. In addition, as shown in Figure 9, the holding part 11a is -10-. This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm). (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page.) Binding · Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7_V. Description of the invention (9) The means of stopping the supply of water_2, which is supplied by the water or liquid fertilizer to the saplings 31 at the predetermined position, can be used by adding K. In addition, the holding portion 1 1 a is also used in the seedling raising stage of the tree seedling 31 in order to keep the fibrous branches. In this embodiment, although only one spiral-shaped attracting portion 1 1 b has been described, it is also possible to use a plurality of spiral-shaped attracting portions lib, and since there are a plurality of spiral-shaped attracting portions 11 b and soil 2 The gap formed in the realm of 6 will increase even more. Naturally, the function of attracting the root 31a of the sapling 31 will be improved, and the growth of the root 31a will be more active. In this case, in the structure in which the spiral directions of the plural helical attracting portions lib are opposite to each other, or in the structure in which the spiral directions are the same as each other, either of the structures can be adopted by K °, and FIG. 10 shows another However, the rib-forming device 5 for cultivation (H system is the same as the above-mentioned cultivation auxiliary device 11 described above. While cultivating the spiral-shaped attracting section 5 0 b in the soil cultivation 26, the spiral-shaped attracting section 50 b The support portion 50 formed at the upper end is exposed from the surface of the cultivation soil 26. Since the rib filling device 50 for cultivation has the support portion 52, it can be used as a fiber stopper at the seedling stage of the sapling 31, but it is the same as the tenth As shown in the figure, it can be used as a means for supporting the water supply pipe 32 piped along the arrangement of the saplings 31. In addition, the structure and function of the spiral-shaped attracting portion 50b, that is, the spiral shape with the cultivation aid 11 The attracting section 1 l, b is the same. Next, referring to FIG. 11, a description will be given of a third embodiment of a rib-cultivating device for cultivation with K. FIG. 11 shows the use of a third-culturing rib- filling device for cultivation A perspective view of the state. Cultivation aid 60 has a spiral-shaped lure part 60 b -11- (Please read the note on the back? Matters before filling out this page) Binding -_ This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297) (Centi) A7 _B7 _; _ V. Description of the invention (, ...) and gripping part 62. The rib-cultivating device 60 for cultivation is shown in Fig. 11 (a), together with a soft bag body 63 formed by a synthetic resin sheet. The cultivating soil 64 plus K can hold the bag body 63 in an upright state. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 11 (b), seedling cultivation can be carried out in the cultivating soil 64. After the end of the cultivating period, it can be planted (transplanted). In the case of work, although it is necessary to remove the plant seedlings 65 and the soil cultivation 64 from the bag body 63, the fingers 62 and the like hold the holding parts 62 and the like of the cultivation rib repairing device 60, and pull them while rotating to pull the plant seedlings 65 together with The cultivating soil 64 is simply extracted from the bag body 63. In this case, the cultivation rib supplementing device 60 is buried in the cultivating soil filling device 64, so that the roots of the plant seedlings 65 and the cultivating soil 64 are integrated through the cultivation throwing auxiliary device 60. Therefore, the roots of the plant seedling 65 will not be cut, The workability is also extremely good. Next, referring to Fig. 12, the auxiliary device for cultivation in the fourth embodiment will be described. Fig. 12 is a squint drawing of the rib device for cultivation in the fourth solid form. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs ----------------- ^ 装 -I- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Cultivation of this embodiment The auxiliary device 70 includes a spiral-shaped lure portion 70b and a holding portion 72 which are slightly conical in shape. The auxiliary device 70 is buried in a user of a soil-cultivating container (not shown) similar to the auxiliary device for cultivation. In the case of the rib-bonding device 70 for cultivation, since the shape of the spiral-shaped attracting portion 70b is slightly rounded, the root of the plant will gradually expand and extend along the spiral-shaped attracting portion 70b. The growth area is expanded to a wide range. In addition, the cultivation assistance device of the present invention is not limited to the embodiment described on M, but can also be used -12- This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297) (Mm) Printed by A7 _B7_ of the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention (") Various cultivation containers or containers 80 as shown in Figure 13. [Effects of the Invention] According to the inventor, The following effects can be achieved: (1) A supplementary device with a spiral-shaped attracting part capable of attracting plant roots: It is buried in a plant support in a cultivation place, and the plant is grown by K, and the roots of the plant follow the spiral shape. The seductive part is extended without entanglement of the roots, and the length of the entire root will also increase. Therefore, the absorption capacity of water and moisture can be increased, the growth state of the plant can be activated, and the harvest can be increased. 2) The use of a rib-bending device with a spiral-shaped seductive part with a slightly cylindrical shape can inhibit the roots from elongating horizontally while promoting downward elongation, as well as fertility in the same way as deep cultivation In addition, the use of a rib-bonding device having a spiral-shaped attraction portion with a slightly conical shape allows the root M to gradually expand and expand, thereby expanding the root extension area. (3) A plurality of spiral-shaped attracting aids are buried in the plant support, and the gap formed between the spiral-shaped attracting part and the f-boundary of the plant support is bound to increase, which further improves the function of attracting roots and expands the area of root elongation. The total extension of the root 1¾ can increase the absorption capacity of water and nutrients. (4) Since the cultivation support device is buried in the plant support, the shape support of the plant support is improved, even if K soft sheet is used. In the case of a cultivation container made of wood, it is also possible to prevent deformation or collapse of the cultivation container in which the weight or internal pressure of the plant support is filled. (5 > Since the cultivation support device is buried in the plant support In the body, plant-13- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) The size of this paper is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau's Consumer Cooperative A7 _B7___ V. Description of the Invention (W) The support and the roots of the plant are integrated through the use of ribbed devices for planting. In the process of colonization (transplantation), the plant is not supported. The body is separated from the plant, and it can be extracted without damaging the root, and its workability is significantly improved. (6) Since the spiral attracting part is provided with a supporting part for supporting the plant under cultivation, the plant under cultivation is maintained by M The stems, vines, and ciliated branches can surely hold the plant. (7) Since the holding portion is bent at the end above the spiral penetrating portion, the water supply or liquid fertilizer piping means can be held at a predetermined position, or positioned by adding M In addition, when the buried cultivation rib repairing device is to be removed from the plant support, the holding part can be used to greatly improve its workability. (8) Because the rib-reinforcing device M with a spiral-shaped attracting part is made of synthetic resin, the damage caused by concrete and disinfectant is eliminated, and its durability in the plant support is improved, so that it can be handled during transportation or storage. Easier. (9) Since the K-degradable raw material forms a rib-reinforcing device with a spiral-shaped attracting portion, it will naturally decompose and disappear after a predetermined period of time after burying it in a plant support. Therefore, it is not necessary to perform the rib-replenishing device after the cultivation period ends. Recycling can save effort. [Brief Description of Drawings] [Figure 1] A perspective view showing an embodiment of a cultivation method of the present invention. [Fig. 2] is an enlarged view of a part of Fig. 1. [Fig. 3] A perspective view showing an example of a rib repair device having a spiral-shaped attracting portion used in the present invention. [Figure 4] This is a longitudinal section showing the implementation of the use of multiple aids. -14- This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before completing this Page) Order · A7 B7_ V. Description of the invention (θ) plane _. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page.) [5_] is a vertical cross-sectional view showing a nineteenth embodiment using a plurality of rib-filling appliances. [Fig. 6] A perspective view showing a state in which the auxiliary device having a spiral-shaped attracting portion used in the present invention is buried in a container for cultivation. [Seventh _] is a perspective view showing a state in which the rib filling device of the present invention is used in a high-rise cultivation container having a soil cultivating section. [Fig. 8] Fig. 8 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view showing a use state of the rib-cultivating device for cultivation shown in Fig. 7. [Fig. [Fig. 9] An oblique drawing showing the use state of the rib-cultivating device for cultivation shown in Fig. 7_. [Fig. 10] A perspective view showing a use state of a rib-cultivating device for cultivation according to a second embodiment. [Fig. 11] A perspective view showing a state in which the cultivation rib filling device of the present invention is used in a bag body. [Fig. 12] A perspective view showing another form of the rib-reinforcing device for cultivation of the present invention. [13_] is a vertical cross-sectional view showing the inside of a conventional high-tech cultivation container. [Explanation of Symbols] Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economy 2,18 ... Ground 10, 22, 25, 27 ... Long 1 1, 2 0,, 2 1, 2 3, 2 4, 5 0, 6 0, 7 0 .... Rib-reinforcing device (spiral-reinforcing device for cultivation) having a spiral-shaped attracting portion 10a, 6 2, 7 2 ... holding portion 52 ..... Support Qi 11b, 50b, 6 Ob, 70b .......... Spiral lure part 15, 32 ... Water supply pipe 18 ..... Pipe soil containment part-1 5- This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210 X 297 mm) A7 _B7_ V. Description of the invention (M) 19... High-rise cultivation device 26, 64, 82.. Plant seedlings 14, 31a, 84 ... roots 63 .... bag body 13, 73, 80 ... cultivation containers (please read the note on the back? Matters before filling out this page) 1. Employees of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by Consumer Cooperatives -16- This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm)