CN1242928A - Cultivation method and auxiliary implement used thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

A kind of method of planting is disclosing as follows; A subsidiary apparatus (11) which has guiding department of spiral-shape buried into planting ground or planting container by located with certain space, and separately planting a plant on said spiral-shape of subsidiary apparatus (11), so the root of plant can be along spiral-shape of guiding department to stretch downward. The root of plant in planting does not to twined around to each other, the length must be increase and to improve the growing condition of plant.

Description

The cultivation auxiliary implement of cultivation method and use thereof

The cultivation land used such as the present invention relates in the nursery or the method for plants such as culturing vegetable, flowers, trees and the auxiliary implement of use thereof in cultivating container.

In the past, when plants such as culturing vegetable, flowers, trees, employing be the method for spreading plant seed or carrying the tree planting seedling along the bed planting of cultivation lands used such as nursery, the perhaps cultivation method that sapling is planted in the filling ridging in cultivating container.

Particularly in occasions such as culturing vegetable classes, also adopted at the land used or be filled with of growing seedlings that is arranged on other place and sowed in the cultivating container etc. of the ridging that plant cultivation uses and grow seedlings, the seedling that grows to certain-length after the ridge field planting that the cultivation land used forms, is cultivated the method that results finish period always.

In addition, in recent years, as shown in figure 13, also having a kind of method is the cylindric cultivating container 80 that vertical type is provided with many fillings ridging 82 on ground 81, utilizes the plant 83 of these 82 planting strawberry seedlings of earthing up etc.In general, what this cultivation method relied on is high-order cultivation, compares with the cultivation method in the ridge that forms on ground, and the ridging consumption is few, can reduce the usage amount of fertilizer and water etc.And this high-order cultivation method is because of cultivating in the position that is above the ground level, so also can alleviate the burden on operating personnel's muscle power during cultivating.

As mentioned above, in cultivation method in the past, the plant of planting in the ridge that the cultivation land used forms etc. extend in ground, absorbs in the ground on one side or moisture and nutrient in earthing up are grown up by root, and the root in the ground that stretches has the stem of plant of support acrial part and the function of leaf.

As everyone knows, the growth conditions of plant is subjected to the elongation state of root and the very big influence of distribution, but in cultivation method in the past, the root of plant has stretchy part in ground, as the part of the softness in the soil or the tendency in the segment sets such as space in the ground, though before field planting, will carry out the arable land of whole cultivation usefulness, but because the degree of depth of ploughing has certain limit, therefore can be stranded each other after root concentrates on specific part, hinder elongation.

When adopting container culturing, because of the used material of cultivating container is level and smooth and fine and closely woven materials such as pottery, chinaware, plastics, so when root when ridging touches the inner peripheral surface of container, will produce warpage there, the mutual stranded state of formation.

That is, as shown in figure 13, the root 84 of the elongation in the ridging 82 of cultivating container 80 fillings produces warpage because of contacting with the container inner peripheral surface, or the mutual stranded volume root state of formation, or extend downwards along the container inner peripheral surface, therefore, the root 84 of strawberry 83 forms near the state that concentrates on the container inner peripheral surface.

Like this, the stranded formation off normal of mutual generation inhomogeneous when the distribution of root, root is when the state of specific part, will reduce the moisture and the nutrient absorbing ability that exist in the ridging, worsen the growth conditions of plant, its consequence is the quality that reduces harvest yield and reduce harvested product.

For this reason, the invention provides the cultivation method that a kind of root in preventing to earth up produces stranded, as to increase root growth activity and improves plant growth state.

The present invention finds after studying the plant-root growth process repeatedly, in cultivation method in the past, root is to concentrate on the part of soil property softness in the cultivation land used and the gap in the ground, and when container culturing, be partial near this phenomenon cultivating container inner peripheral surface from root, root in ridging, can be lured draw helically shaped, and the long status that becomes that improves root by the air layer on border between increasing cultivating container and earthing up, according to above these opinions, created the present invention.

That is, characteristics of the present invention are, bury helical form underground and lure and draw the auxiliary implement that helical form lures the portion of drawing that has that root uses in the plant supporter that plant cultivation is used, and utilize this auxiliary implement to come cultivated plant.At this, so-called plant supporter is meant that as ridging, aminanthine or spawn etc. the root of plant is grown up therein also can keep the object of plant corpus posture.

By adopting such cultivation method, the root that is planted in the plant in the plant supporter will lure the portion's of drawing elongation along helical form, in addition, because the helical form in the plant supporter lures the boundary member between the portion of drawing and the plant supporter to form the tensile space of plant roots, can make plant roots along the air layer elongation that is dispersed in the plant supporter again, can not produce mutual stranded of root, the length of root integral body is increased, therefore can improve moisture and nutrient absorbing ability, increase the activity of plant growth state, increase harvest yield.When carrying out the field planting operation, when from ground or cultivating container, extracting plantling, can lure the auxiliary implement of the portion of drawing to extract together in company with having helical form, so can improve operation, reduce the damage of root.

In cultivation method of the present invention, as having the auxiliary implement that helical form lures the portion of drawing, can adopt its helical form to lure the profile of the portion of drawing to be roughly cylindric or roughly cone shape object, use has roughly cylindric or roughly cone shape object, use has the roughly cylindric auxiliary implement that lures the portion of drawing, can suppress the elongation of root horizontal direction, impel elongation downwards.On the other hand, when adopting profile to have the roughly coniform auxiliary implement that lures the portion of drawing, can make the root elongation under the state that amplifies in the bottom, thereby enlarge the elongated region of root, improve moisture and nutrient absorbing ability.

And, in cultivation method of the present invention, can have helical form and lure the auxiliary implement of the portion of drawing to combine to be embedded in the plant supporter a plurality of.These auxiliary implements both can lure its helical form the portion's of drawing oppositely combination mutually, also can equidirectionally make up.

In addition, in cultivation method of the present invention, can adopt and have the auxiliary implement that the helical form that is formed by synthetic resin lures the portion of drawing, plastic auxiliary implement is good etc. because of corrosion resistance, resistance to chemical reagents, so can not be subjected to the damage of fertilizer and disinfectant etc., wait the durability of the occasion in the plant supporter good owing to be embedded in ridging again, so be convenient to utilize again.

Again owing to adopt by the auxiliary implement that helical form lures the portion of drawing that has that contains the Biodegradable material forming, in being embedded in ridging after, can natural decomposition disappear through certain hour, therefore do not need to reclaim operation.

And, can be provided with in auxiliary implement of the present invention upper end and support the handle part that plant corpus is used, the not only maintenance of the axis that can be used for cultivating, climing and runner etc., and this handle part can be used as also that the plant that does not allow in cultivation is supplied with water and liquid fertilizer and the feed pipe that disposes, the fixture that moves for fertile pipe.

The simple declaration of accompanying drawing

Fig. 1 is the stereogram of expression cultivation method example of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged drawing of Fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is the stereogram that helical form lures auxiliary implement one example of the portion of drawing that has of expression the present invention use.

Fig. 4 uses the longitudinal sectional view of the example of a plurality of auxiliary implements for expression.

Fig. 5 uses the longitudinal sectional view of another example of a plurality of auxiliary implements for expression.

Fig. 6 is illustrated in the stereogram that helical form lures the auxiliary implement state of the portion of drawing that has of burying the present invention's use in the container for cultivating underground.

Fig. 7 is illustrated in to use the stereogram with auxiliary implement ridging accommodation section state of the present invention in the high-order cultivating container.

Fig. 8 uses the longitudinal sectional view of auxiliary implement user mode for expression cultivation shown in Figure 7.

Fig. 9 uses the stereogram of auxiliary implement user mode for expression cultivation shown in Figure 7.

Figure 10 uses the stereogram of auxiliary implement user mode for the cultivation of expression the 2nd example.

Figure 11 is illustrated in to use the stereogram of cultivation of the present invention with the auxiliary implement state in the bag.

Figure 12 cultivates the stereogram of the another kind of form of using auxiliary implement for expression the present invention.

Figure 13 is the longitudinal sectional view of the traditional high-order cultivating container inside of expression.

Below, accompanying drawings the invention process form, Fig. 1 to Fig. 5 represents the present invention directly in the occasion of cultivation land used plantation plant, Fig. 6 to Figure 12 is the cultivation method key diagram in cultivating container.

Fig. 1 is the stereogram of expression cultivation method example of the present invention, and Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged drawing of Fig. 1, have the assistor stereogram that helical form lure draw portion of Fig. 3 for using in cultivation method of the present invention.

In the cultivation method of this example, as shown in Figure 1, along the ridge 10 that forms at the cultivation land used, interval is in accordance with regulations buried underground has the auxiliary implement 11 that helical form lures the portion of drawing, respectively plantation plant 12 above helical form auxiliary implement 11.The root 14 of plant 12 because of luring the portion 11b of drawing shape elongation in the shape of a spiral along helical form in soil, so can not produce mutual stranded of root, also can make the length growth of root integral body as shown in Figure 2.

As shown in Figure 3, helical form auxiliary implement 11 slightly is tubular because of its profile, can suppress the elongation of root to horizontal direction, and root is extended downwards, and the length of the root when extending than linear is long, and the same growth conditions of cultivation can obtain and deep plough.

And, form tortuous handle part 11a in the upper end of helical form auxiliary implement 11, this handle part 11a is exposed from ground, buried auxiliary implement 11 in advance underground, the handle part 11a of meander-like can be used as maintaining part, keep the positions such as stem of feed pipe 15 or plant 12 motionless.Spiral external diameter, pitch and the total lengths etc. of helical form auxiliary implement 11 can freely be selected according to the different conditions such as floristics of cultivation.

In addition, helical form auxiliary implement 11 is made because of adopting good synthetic resin such as corrosion resistance, resistance to chemical reagents, so can not be subjected to fertilizer and disinfectant equivalent damage, durability is also fine.Because plastic helical form auxiliary implement 11 is in light weight, also be convenient to carrying and processing again.And, under this occasion, the synthetic resin that constitutes helical form auxiliary implement 11 is difficult for attached soil characteristics because of having, so after in being embedded in ridge 10, just can keep the gap between soil and the helical form auxiliary implement 11 can not disappear, therefore can not reduce luring of root 14 draws function, uses the back cleaning also to be easy to.In the culture time ending phase, if adopted the helical form auxiliary implement of being made by the synthetic resin with Biodegradable of meeting natural decomposition in the soil 11, so, the recovery operation after finishing during just no longer needing to cultivate can realize laborsavingization.

On the other hand, if be its purpose to transplant to wait, needing will be along the ridge when 10 plants of planting 12 are chosen, plant 12 is chosen together with helical form auxiliary implement 11 because of controlling described handle part 11a, it is good to pretend the industry property, can reduce the damage of root 14, finish the operation that removes afterwards during also can being convenient to cultivate.

Below, with reference to Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 other example of the present invention is described.Fig. 4 represents different examples respectively with Fig. 5, in Fig. 4, is embedded with the helical form auxiliary implement 20,21 that lures the portion of drawing that has of 2 equidirectional combinations in the ridge 22.And Fig. 5 represents to be embedded with in the ridge 25 state that helical form lures 2 auxiliary implements 23,24 of the portion's of drawing different directions combination each other.

As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, by being embedded in the ridge 22,25 after a plurality of helical form auxiliary implement 20,21,23,24 combinations, because of having enlarged the elongated region of plant roots, the total length that root is stretched increases, and further improves moisture and nutrient absorbing ability.Under this occasion, can select the cultivation method of Fig. 4 or 5 Fig. 5 according to variety classes and the character of plant.In addition, also can lure the auxiliary implement of the portion of drawing to combine to cultivate with having 3 above helical forms.

Below, have the auxiliary implement example that helical form of the present invention lures the portion of drawing as another kind, the use form of container culturing aspect is described in conjunction with Fig. 6 to Figure 12.As shown in Figure 6, cultivation has to lure with auxiliary implement 11 draws helical form that the plant roots of growing up in the ridging uses and lures and draw 11b of portion and bending handle part 11a, is embedded among the ridging of interior filling such as cultivating container 13 grades.

At this, use cultivation to make an explanation to reality with the situation of auxiliary implement 11 with reference to Fig. 7-Fig. 9.As shown in Figure 7, the ridges 27 that attach 2 formation along ground of the high-order culturing device 19 with a plurality of ridgings accommodation section 18 of 2 overlapping synthetic resin made membranes, 16,17 formation by locality are held in the state of erecting, cultivation is embedded in the ridging 26 of filling in the ridging accommodation section 18 with auxiliary implement 11, and its handle part 11a is exposed the surface of ridging 26.

Like this, in the present embodiment, in case strawberry seedling 31 is planted in is embedded with cultivation with in the ridging 26 of auxiliary implement 11, root 31a and the helical form of elongation lure after the portion 11b of drawing contacts in ridging 26, will lure the portion 11b of drawing to extend downwards along its helical form, so the length of root is increased, and, in ridging 26, helical form lures the boundary member that draws between 11b of portion and the ridging 26 because of forming the space that can make root 31 elongations, root 31a just can be along air layer 28 elongations that are dispersed in the ridging 26, meanwhile along its space elongation.

Thus, can not produce the stranded of root 31a or concentrated, can not hinder the growth of root 31a, can improve the absorbing capacity of moisture and nutrient etc.,, improve the growth conditions of strawberry seedling 31 so the survival rate after the field planting is good to ridging accommodation section 18 inner peripheral surfaces.In addition, because will cultivate auxiliary implement 11 is placed in the ridging accommodation section 18 together with ridging 26, also can improve ridging 26 shape retention, therefore the ridging accommodation section 18 that is formed by the flaky material of synthetic resin can not produce distortion or breakage because of 26 weight of the ridging after the filling and earth pressure.

Again since cultivation auxiliary implement 11 to lure the profile of drawing the 11b of portion to make helical form roughly cylindric, so can suppress the elongation of root 31a to horizontal direction, make its helically to the elongation of the below of ridging accommodation section 18, therefore, root when the length of root is extended than linear is long, like this, can increase moisture and nutrient absorbing ability, form and the same growth conditions of deep ploughing cultivation.

And, with on the auxiliary implement 11, form handle part 11a after helical form being lured the upper end bending of drawing the 11b of portion in cultivation, so in the cultivation buried underground of choosing 26 from earthing up during,, just can extract easily by gripping handle part 11a and pull out with pointing etc. with auxiliary implement 11.As shown in Figure 9, handle part 11a also can be used as the device that will be fixed on for feed pipe 32 from configurations such as water and liquid fertilizer to strawberry seedling 31 that supply with on the assigned position.In addition, in the periods such as the stage of growing seedlings of strawberry seedling 31, handle part 11a also can be used for keeping runner.

In the present embodiment, luring the portion 11b of drawing with 1 helical form is that example is described, but also can adopt a plurality of helical forms to lure and draw the 11b of portion, a plurality of by being provided with, further increase the space that helical form lures the border formation of drawing between 11b of portion and the ridging 26, so can improve the function that lures the root 31a that draws strawberry seedling 31, make the growth activate more of root 31a.Under this occasion, the reverse each other structure of the hand of spiral that both can adopt a plurality of helical forms to lure to draw the 11b of portion also can adopt the structure of hand of spiral equidirectional.

Secondly, Figure 10 represents another kind of example, cultivation is the same with auxiliary implement 11 with in the past cultivation with auxiliary implement 50, buries helical form underground and lure and draw the 50b of portion in ridging 26, simultaneously helical form is lured the support portion 52 of drawing the formation of the 50b of portion upper end to expose to earth up 26 surface.Cultivation because of having support portion 52, so can be used for keeping runner etc. in the stage of growing seedlings of strawberry seedling 31, but as shown in figure 10, also can be used as the device of support along the feed pipe 32 of strawberry seedling 31 alignment arrangements with auxiliary implement 50.In addition, relevant helical form lures aspects such as the structure of drawing the 50b of portion and function thereof, lures with the helical form of auxiliary implement 11 with cultivation then that to draw the 11b of portion identical.

Below, the cultivation auxiliary implement of the present invention's the 3rd example is described in conjunction with Figure 11.Figure 11 is the cultivation of expression the 3rd example auxiliary implement user mode stereogram.

The cultivation of this example has helical form with auxiliary implement 60 and lures and draw 60b of portion and handle part 62.Shown in Figure 11 (a), by cultivating the bag 63 of putting into the softness that forms by synthetic resin sheet material with auxiliary implement 60 together with ridging 64, just bag 63 can be held in erectility, so shown in Figure 11 (b), can in ridging 64, carry out operations such as growing seedlings of plantling 65.

During field planting operation after between nursery stage, finishing, though plantling 65 need be extracted from bag 63 together with ridging 64, but gripping cultivation and drawing while changeing as long as wait, just can be simply plantling 65 64 be being extracted from bag 63 together with earthing up with the handle part 62 of auxiliary implement 60 with finger.Under this occasion, because cultivation is embedded in the ridging 64 with auxiliary implement 60, make root of plantling 65 and ridging 64 form integrated state with auxiliary implement 60 by cultivation, therefore can not produce the phenomenons such as root damage of plantling 65, operation is also good.

Below, the cultivation auxiliary implement of the 4th example is described in conjunction with Figure 12.Figure 12 is the cultivation auxiliary implement stereogram of expression the 4th example.

It is that the helical form of conical shaped lures and draws 70b of portion and handle part 72 that the cultivation of this example has profile with auxiliary implement 70, the same with auxiliary implement 11 with cultivation, is embedded in the ridging (not shown) of cultivating container 73 interior fillings.When using cultivation with auxiliary implement 70, be the conical shaped shape because of helical form lures the profile of drawing the 70b of portion, the root of plant lures to draw under the state that the 70b of portion enlarges in the bottom along helical form and extends, so can enlarge the growth scope of plant roots.

The present invention cultivation is not limited to the example of as above having stated with auxiliary implement, also can utilize traditional various container for cultivating and container 80 shown in Figure 13 etc.

Adopt the present invention, can obtain following effect.

(1) can lure the helical form of drawing plant roots to lure the auxiliary implement of the section of drawing to be embedded in milpa by having Come cultivated plant in the plant support body, because plant roots lures the section's of drawing elongation along helical form, it is mutual can not to produce root Between stranded, the overall length of root is increased, therefore can improve the absorbability of moisture and nutrient, make plant The growth conditions activate reaches the purpose that increases harvest yield.

(2) adopt that to have profile be the auxiliary implement that the helical form of general cylindrical shape lures the section of drawing, can suppress root to The horizontal direction elongation impels it to extend downwards, cultivates the same growth conditions activate that makes with deep ploughing. And, It is the auxiliary implement that the helical form of conical shaped lures the section of drawing that employing has profile, under the state that can enlarge in the bottom Make the root elongation, enlarged the elongated region of root.

(3) draw auxiliary implement combination and be embedded in the plant support body by a plurality of helical forms are lured, owing to increase The helical form space that lures the border between the section of drawing and the plant support body to form, further improve and lure the merit of drawing root Can, enlarge again the elongated region of root, so can increase the general extension degree of root, improve the absorption of moisture and nutrient Ability.

(4) be embedded in the plant support body by cultivating with auxiliary implement, improved the shape of plant support body The shape retentivity is even when the cultivating container that the sheet material that uses by softness forms, also can prevent the plant because of filling The container for cultivating that supporter weight and interior pressure cause is out of shape and breaks.

(5) be embedded in the plant support body by cultivating with auxiliary implement, owing to utilized cultivation with auxiliary Utensil makes plant support body and plant roots integrated, and therefore when the field planting operation, plant support body and plant can not Separate, can under the prerequisite of not damaging root, choose again, improved operation.

(6) by luring the section of drawing that the support portion that the plant in the supporting culture is used is set in helical form, with in the cultivation Axis, climing, runner maintain, so can keep reliably plant.

(7) form the handle part of curved shape by the upper end that lures the section of drawing in helical form, can feedwater or liquid fertilizer Piping arrangement perhaps positions being held in institute's allocation. And, bury underground from the plant support body, choosing During the cultivation auxiliary implement, can utilize handle part again, greatly improve operation.

(8) owing to have auxiliary implement that helical form lures the section of drawing by forming synthetic resin, therefore can not be subjected to fertilizer Damage with thimerosal etc. can improve the durability in the plant support body, and can be convenient to carrying and keeping etc. the time Processing.

(9) lure the auxiliary implement of the portion of drawing to make owing to have helical form by the Biodegradable material, after in being embedded in the plant supporter, will natural decomposition disappear through certain hour, therefore after during cultivating, finishing, no longer need to carry out the recovery operation of auxiliary implement, reach the purpose of laborsavingization.

Claims (14)

1. a cultivation method is characterized in that, can lure to draw that the helical form that has of growing plants root lures the auxiliary implement of the portion of drawing to be embedded in the plant supporter of milpa cultivated plant in described plant supporter in the plant supporter that plant cultivation is used.

2. cultivation method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, having adopted described helical form to lure the profile of the portion of drawing is the cultivation auxiliary implement of general cylindrical shape or conical shaped.

3. cultivation method as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that, has described helical form and lures to be embedded in the plant supporter after the auxiliary implement combination of the portion of drawing and use a plurality of.

4. cultivation method as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that described auxiliary implement is made by synthetic resin.

5. cultivation method as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that described auxiliary implement is made by synthetic resin.

6. cultivation method as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that, described auxiliary implement is made by having the Biodegradable material.

7. cultivation method as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that, described auxiliary implement tool is made by the Biodegradable material.

8. cultivation method as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that, described auxiliary implement is made by having the Biodegradable material.

9. cultivation auxiliary implement, it is a kind of cultivation auxiliary implement that uses in the plant supporter that plant cultivation uses that is embedded in, and it is characterized in that, has that the growing plants root lures the helical form of quoting to lure the portion of drawing in the plant supporter.

10. cultivation auxiliary implement as claimed in claim 9 is characterized in that, has a plurality of described helical forms and lures the portion of drawing.

11., it is characterized in that described helical form lures the profile of the portion of drawing for roughly cylindric or roughly coniform as claim 9 or 10 described cultivation auxiliary implements.

12. cultivation auxiliary implement as claimed in claim 9 is characterized in that, lures in described helical form and draws portion upper end and be provided with the support portion of supporting feed pipe etc.

13. cultivation auxiliary implement as claimed in claim 12 is characterized in that, has adopted the handle part of the curved shape of the described support portion of available finger grip.

14. as claim 9 or 12 described cultivation auxiliary implements, it is characterized in that, have described helical form and lure the auxiliary implement of the portion of drawing to make by synthetic resin.

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