CN206165290U - Shallow living groove of chinese yam cultivation direction finder - Google Patents

Shallow living groove of chinese yam cultivation direction finder Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206165290U
CN206165290U CN201621212456.5U CN201621212456U CN206165290U CN 206165290 U CN206165290 U CN 206165290U CN 201621212456 U CN201621212456 U CN 201621212456U CN 206165290 U CN206165290 U CN 206165290U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
horizon bar
shallow
rhizoma dioscoreae
groove
finder
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201621212456.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
史新敏
李勇
杨峰
樊继德
陆信娟
赵林
李刚波
张婷
刘灿玉
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
JIANGSU XUHUAI REGION XUZHOU AGRICULTURE SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY INSTITUTE (JIANGSU XUZHOU SWEET POTATO RESEARCH CENTER)
Original Assignee
JIANGSU XUHUAI REGION XUZHOU AGRICULTURE SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY INSTITUTE (JIANGSU XUZHOU SWEET POTATO RESEARCH CENTER)
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by JIANGSU XUHUAI REGION XUZHOU AGRICULTURE SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY INSTITUTE (JIANGSU XUZHOU SWEET POTATO RESEARCH CENTER) filed Critical JIANGSU XUHUAI REGION XUZHOU AGRICULTURE SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY INSTITUTE (JIANGSU XUZHOU SWEET POTATO RESEARCH CENTER)
Priority to CN201621212456.5U priority Critical patent/CN206165290U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN206165290U publication Critical patent/CN206165290U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a shallow living groove of chinese yam cultivation direction finder belongs to the small -size utensil field of agricultural production. Including directional support, directional support include the horizon bar with be located under the horizon bar, one end fixes the orientation lever on the horizon bar, there is a contained angle between orientation lever and the horizon bar, the horizon bar top is fixed with a handrail. The utility model discloses combine subsoiler to plough crushing fine earth, through controlling the same unanimous lugs angle in shallow living groove, realize the chinese yam stem tuber and mainly grow 25 in the 30cm plough horizon, greatly reduced the directional planting cost of the shallow living groove of chinese yam cultivation, realization is simultaneously planted, results are lightly laborsaving, and cost, economic efficient planting target are practiced thrift to plant spacing, the even unanimity of knot potato. The utility model discloses simple structure, the cost is extremely low, it is sturdy and durable, long service life, the cultivation of shallow living groove is directional effectual.

Description

The shallow raw groove of Rhizoma Dioscoreae cultivates finder
Technical field
This utility model is related to agricultural production small appliances field, and the shallow raw groove of specifically a kind of Rhizoma Dioscoreae cultivates finder, main It is used for the shallow raw groove orientation knot potato cultivation of high added value Rhizoma Dioscoreae, can realizes planting, harvesting Portable power saving simultaneously, spacing in the rows, knot potato is equal It is even consistent, so as to reach cost-effective, economical and efficient plantation target.
Background technology
Rhizoma Dioscoreae is the high-efficiency and economic crop of a kind of grain, dish, medicine dual-purpose, is also that China's export is earned foreign exchange one of Specialty vegetable.Mesh The planting type of the big Rhizoma Dioscoreae main producing region of front China four is that the cultivation of fraction excavated by manual work zanjon and large area machinery melt zanjon powder ridge Cultivation, unique harvesting approach is exactly manually to deep-cut ditch results, and harvest time length, difficulty are big, high cost.Current production above main cultivation Yam variety is respectively provided with more by force to ground growth characteristics, and Rhizoma Dioscoreae underground Tuber length is concentrated in the range of 80-150cm, and is owned Yam variety is drought-enduring, intolerant to waterlogging.Part Rhizoma Dioscoreae main producing region in recent years, in month summer 8-9 Rhizoma Dioscoreae tuber expansion period, rainfall Than it is larger, compare concentration, cause level of ground water to raise, rut ditch phenomenon of collapsing is serious, causes Rhizoma Dioscoreae yield to be greatly reduced, or even absolutely Produce, seriously dampened the enthusiasm that numerous sweet potato growers plant Rhizoma Dioscoreae.
Yam shallow planting orienting groove is invented in woods osmanthus in Jiedong County of Guangdong Province(2007200520374)And Rhizoma Dioscoreae guide slot Shallow planting method(2007100282667), manually change Rhizoma Dioscoreae tuber be grown to vertically downward near layer of ground soil it is certain Gradient oriented growth, using the shallow soil layer advantage that day and night temperature difference is big, loosing soil, permeability are good, makes that the long potato of Rhizoma Dioscoreae is fast, harvests and hold Easily, can plant in polytype soil spread.General single file plantation, shallow raw groove specification is long 80-150cm, width 6- 8cm, depth 3-5cm.Line-spacing 140-160cm, excavates spacing(Spacing in the rows)The parallel oblique ditch of 25-30cm, width 6-8cm, 15 ° of gradient- 18 °, lower end depth 25-27cm, about 2200 plants per mu.Potato seed is placed in parallel with shallow raw groove, it is desirable to potato seed kind skin upward, mulching soil 5-10cm is thick.
The shallow raw groove directional cultivation southern hillses hillside fields of Rhizoma Dioscoreae is simple, ditches on the slope just.But North Plain It is cumbersome that area will place the shallow raw groove of orientation on ground, must also man sloping trench digging complete, take a lot of work, time-consuming, laborious.And lake The shallow raw groove groover of Rhizomadioscoreae of Nan Sheng Shaodong Counties Yang Jian Chu invention(201620285924)Structure is again too complicated, holds successfully and also needed after groove It is artificial secondary to put groove operation and complete.
The content of the invention
To solve above-mentioned technical problem, reduce the shallow raw groove of Rhizoma Dioscoreae and cultivate directional planting cost, it is right that lowering of watertable is raised What Rhizoma Dioscoreae production was caused has a strong impact on, and this utility model provides a kind of simple structure, cost extremely low, the easy to use shallow life of Rhizoma Dioscoreae Groove cultivates finder.
This utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:A kind of shallow raw groove of Rhizoma Dioscoreae cultivates finder, including orientation support; The orientation support include horizon bar and under horizon bar, one end be fixed on orientation lever on horizon bar;The orientation lever There is an angle between horizon bar;A handrail is fixedly arranged above in the horizon bar.
It is further:Angle between the orientation lever and horizon bar is 15 ° to 18 °.
The orientation lever is fixed with connecting rod away from one end of horizon bar;The connecting rod other end is fixed on horizon bar On.
The connecting rod is vertical with horizon bar.
The horizon bar is fixed with pedal away from one end of orientation lever.
The handrail includes the intersecting pole in two upper ends, and two pole lower ends are fixed with horizon bar.
Pole described in two and horizon bar composition equilateral triangle.
A half-covering tube is set with the orientation lever;The half-covering tube cross section is in semi-annular shape, and half-covering tube length is not Less than orientation lever.
This utility model is a kind of a kind of instrument for placing shallow raw groove, when using, shallow raw groove is enclosed within half-covering tube, By stepping on pedal under force, shallow raw groove is put in loosening the soil, the angle of shallow raw groove can be with orientation lever and the angle of horizon bar Degree is consistent.
This utility model ploughs crushing fine earth with reference to subsoiler, by controlling the same consistent angle of penetration of shallow raw groove, can To realize that Rhizoma Dioscoreae tuber is mainly grown in 25-30cm plough horizons, the shallow raw groove cultivation orientation kind of Rhizoma Dioscoreae is significantly reduced Cost is planted, can realize planting, harvesting Portable power saving, spacing in the rows, knot potato uniformity, cost-effective, economical and efficient plantation simultaneously Target.
This utility model simple structure, cost is extremely low;It is sturdy and durable, long service life;Shallow raw groove cultivation directional effect is good.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is this utility model structural representation.
In figure:1st, handrail;2nd, support is oriented;2-1, horizon bar;2-2, orientation lever;2-3, connecting rod;3rd, half-covering tube;4th, it is shallow Raw groove;5th, pedal.
Specific embodiment
As shown in figure 1, a kind of shallow raw groove of Rhizoma Dioscoreae cultivates finder, orientation support 2 is a right angled triangle, including level Horizon bar 2-1, connecting rod 2-3 vertical with horizon bar 2-1, the orientation lever being connected between horizon bar 2-1 and connecting rod 2-3 2-2, the angle between orientation lever 2-2 and horizon bar 2-1 is 15 °;Angle between orientation lever 2-2 and horizon bar 2-1 be for The placed angle of shallow raw groove is controlled, when design, this angle is done accordingly according to yam variety kind practical situation Adjustment.Handrail 1 is fixed with horizon bar 2-1, handrail 1 includes the intersecting pole in two upper ends, two pole lower ends and horizon bar 2-1 is fixed, and two poles and horizon bar 2-1 constitute equilateral triangle.One is welded on orientation lever 2-2 to be enclosed within orientation lever 2-2 The half-covering tube 3 of side, the cross section of half-covering tube 3 is in semi-annular shape, and the length of half-covering tube 3 is not less than orientation lever 2-2;When using, shallow raw groove Half-covering tube 3 times is enclosed within, so the radial dimension of half-covering tube 3 and the shallow fit depressions of raw groove 4.In horizon bar 2-1 away from fixed Two circular pedals 5 are fixed with to one end of bar 2-2, are exerted a force during convenient operation.
Using method:
After subsoiler ploughs crushing fine earth, the long shallow raw groove 4 of yam cultivation is placed in the downside of half-covering tube 3, by force Under step on pedal 5, shallow raw groove 4 put into loosen the soil in, then the shallow raw groove cultivation finder of Rhizoma Dioscoreae is taken out upwards, shallow raw groove 4 from So come off, crushing in fine earth into 15 ° of gradients, thus can easily carry out shallow raw groove directional cultivation yam planting.Shallow life Groove cultivation finder makes 15 ° of gradients of shallow raw 4 one-tenth of groove, and future, Rhizoma Dioscoreae tuber was conducive to autumn along shallow raw groove orientation knot potato growth Chinese yam harvesting, Portable power saving.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of shallow raw groove of Rhizoma Dioscoreae cultivates finder, it is characterised in that:Including orientation support(2);The orientation support(2)Including Horizon bar(2-1)With positioned at horizon bar(2-1)Under, one end be fixed on horizon bar(2-1)On orientation lever(2-2);It is described fixed To bar(2-2)With horizon bar(2-1)Between have an angle;In the horizon bar(2-1)It is fixedly arranged above a handrail(1).
2. the shallow raw groove of Rhizoma Dioscoreae according to claim 1 cultivates finder, it is characterised in that:The orientation lever(2-2)With water Flat bar(2-1)Between angle be 15 ° to 18 °.
3. the shallow raw groove of Rhizoma Dioscoreae according to claim 1 cultivates finder, it is characterised in that:The orientation lever(2-2)Away from Horizon bar(2-1)One end be fixed with connecting rod(2-3);The connecting rod(2-3)The other end is fixed on horizon bar(2-1)On.
4. the shallow raw groove of Rhizoma Dioscoreae according to claim 3 cultivates finder, it is characterised in that:The connecting rod(2-3)With water Flat bar(2-1)Vertically.
5. the shallow raw groove of Rhizoma Dioscoreae according to claim 1 cultivates finder, it is characterised in that:The horizon bar(2-1)Away from Orientation lever(2-2)One end be fixed with pedal(5).
6. the shallow raw groove of Rhizoma Dioscoreae according to claim 1 cultivates finder, it is characterised in that:The handrail(1)Including two The intersecting pole in upper end, two pole lower ends and horizon bar(2-1)It is fixed.
7. the shallow raw groove of Rhizoma Dioscoreae according to claim 6 cultivates finder, it is characterised in that:Pole described in two and horizon bar (2-1)Composition equilateral triangle.
8. the shallow raw groove of Rhizoma Dioscoreae according to claim 1 cultivates finder, it is characterised in that:The orientation lever(2-2)Upper set Equipped with a half-covering tube(3);The half-covering tube(3)Cross section is in semi-annular shape, half-covering tube(3)Length is not less than orientation lever(2- 2).
CN201621212456.5U 2016-11-10 2016-11-10 Shallow living groove of chinese yam cultivation direction finder Expired - Fee Related CN206165290U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621212456.5U CN206165290U (en) 2016-11-10 2016-11-10 Shallow living groove of chinese yam cultivation direction finder

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621212456.5U CN206165290U (en) 2016-11-10 2016-11-10 Shallow living groove of chinese yam cultivation direction finder

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN206165290U true CN206165290U (en) 2017-05-17

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201621212456.5U Expired - Fee Related CN206165290U (en) 2016-11-10 2016-11-10 Shallow living groove of chinese yam cultivation direction finder

Country Status (1)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107135769A (en) * 2017-05-18 2017-09-08 江苏徐淮地区徐州农业科学研究所 The shallow green tape orientation knot potato cultural method of Chinese yam

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107135769A (en) * 2017-05-18 2017-09-08 江苏徐淮地区徐州农业科学研究所 The shallow green tape orientation knot potato cultural method of Chinese yam

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20170517

Termination date: 20171110

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee