CN115462288B - Method for planting highland barley in saline-alkali soil - Google Patents
Method for planting highland barley in saline-alkali soil Download PDFInfo
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- CN115462288B CN115462288B CN202210982193.XA CN202210982193A CN115462288B CN 115462288 B CN115462288 B CN 115462288B CN 202210982193 A CN202210982193 A CN 202210982193A CN 115462288 B CN115462288 B CN 115462288B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/20—Cereals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/25—Root crops, e.g. potatoes, yams, beet or wasabi
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/40—Fabaceae, e.g. beans or peas
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/06—Watering arrangements making use of perforated pipe-lines located in the soil
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for planting highland barley in saline-alkali soil, which comprises a planting device for realizing the steps of the method, and comprises the following steps: s1: removing weeds, shallow plowing once, and plowing back and forth for 20-25 times, wherein the depth is 15-20 cm; s2: after shallow tillage is finished for 15-20 days, deep tillage is performed again, and back and forth tillage is performed for 20-25 times, wherein the depth is increased by 15-20 cm on the basis of the shallow tillage depth; s3: after deep tillage is finished, ditching and ridging are carried out, and simultaneously, infiltrating irrigation pipelines are distributed at the bottommost part of the tillage soil layer. Through shallow plowing, deep plowing and infiltrating irrigation modes, the surface soil with heavy salt is prevented from entering the planting environment too much because of irrigation water; in addition, during the planting period, the steps of seed washing and seed mixing are added, and ammonia fertilizer beneficial to the growth of highland barley is left on the land; the planting device is also adopted for planting, so that good planting growth environment and irrigation environment are provided when highland barley is arranged and the highland barley is subsequently infiltrating irrigated.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of highland barley planting, in particular to a method for planting highland barley in saline-alkali soil.
Background
Saline-alkali soil is a kind of salt accumulation, namely that the salt content in the soil influences the normal growth of crops, and the saline-alkali soil is classified into different grades according to the different salt contents of the soil.
Through retrieval, the Chinese patent of CN201610700648.9 discloses a method for repairing and planting winter jujubes in saline-alkali soil, which organically combines physical, chemical and biological treatment measures of the saline-alkali soil with winter jujubes planting, and has remarkable effects on the improvement of the saline-alkali soil and the development of winter jujubes planting industry.
The Chinese patent of CN201510536412.1 discloses a method for planting highland barley in severe saline-alkali soil, which can effectively improve the saline-alkali content of the severe saline-alkali soil, improve the trace elements and humic acid organic nutrient components in the saline-alkali soil and increase the nutrients of soil, thereby comprehensively improving the soil fertility, promoting the crop growth and optimizing the crop growth environment, so that the planted highland barley has good growth vigor and can also achieve the effect of improving the yield.
Along with development of scientific technology, although saline-alkali soil affects plant growth, the saline-alkali soil needs to be regarded as a very precious land resource, and although the existing mode utilizes chemical agents and the like to improve salt alkalinity, the cost investment is not low, damage to nutrient substances cannot be removed, the existing highland barley is difficult to fully utilize land resources in the highland barley planting process, the planting environment is improved by utilizing planting, a planting method corresponding to the saline-alkali soil environment is lacked, and the mode that the highland barley planting process is smoothly carried out is more available.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides a method for planting highland barley in saline-alkali soil.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a method for planting highland barley in saline-alkali soil, which comprises a planting device for realizing the steps of the method, and comprises the following steps:
s1: removing weeds, shallow plowing once, and plowing back and forth for 20-25 times, wherein the depth is 15-20 cm;
s2: after shallow tillage is finished for 15-20 days, deep tillage is performed again, and back and forth tillage is performed for 20-25 times, wherein the depth is increased by 15-20 cm on the basis of the shallow tillage depth;
s3: after deep ploughing is finished, ditching and ridging are carried out, and simultaneously, infiltrating irrigation pipelines are distributed at the bottommost part of the ploughing soil layer;
s4: irrigating the soil by an infiltrating irrigation mode, and repeating the steps once again at intervals of 2 days after the soil is dried;
s5: during the irrigation process, the highland barley seeds are soaked for 3-5 hours, and after the last irrigation is finished, the seeds are cleaned and are ready for sowing;
s6: according to seasons, selecting any crop which is mature faster in the seasons and can grow, and planting the crops on the ridges and in the furrows respectively;
s7: after harvesting a round of crops, repeating the steps S1-S5, planting highland barley on the ridges by using the planting device, and planting vegetables in the adjacent ditches.
Further, in the step S3, the furrows and the ridges are alternately arranged, the height of each ridge is 20-30 cm, and the distance between the ridges is 40-60 cm.
Further, the vegetables planted in step S7 include potatoes and peas.
Further, in step S7, after harvesting the vegetables planted above, cultivating and crushing soil, planting highland barley, and after harvesting highland barley on ridges, planting highland barley or any one of the vegetables.
Further, the planting device includes: the planting frames are of cuboid structures with U-shaped sections;
the function frames are alternately distributed in the planting frames, the top ends of the function frames are fixedly connected with fixing rings which are connected with the planting frames in a clamping and anti-falling mode, function holes are formed in the two ends of each planting frame, and the two planting frames are connected through connecting shafts.
Further, a groove is formed in the U-shaped side wall of the planting frame, a limiting rod is arranged in the groove, a fixing rod is arranged on the outer wall of the limiting rod, the fixing rod is inserted into the U-shaped side wall of the planting frame, and the limiting rod stretches out and draws back in the groove through the fixing rod.
Further, an infiltrating irrigation port is formed in the outer wall of the infiltrating irrigation pipeline, a positioning sleeve matched with the infiltrating irrigation port is arranged at the infiltrating irrigation port, and the position of the positioning sleeve corresponds to that of the functional frame.
Further, a marking limiting rod is further arranged on the infiltrating irrigation pipeline, and the length of the marking limiting rod is not greater than the height of the ridge.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the soil layer to be planted is cultivated and crushed in a shallow cultivation and deep cultivation mode, weeds, chenopodium album and the like in the soil are taken out, meanwhile, the soil is primarily changed, then, the soil is washed in an infiltrating irrigation mode, soil salt is filtered, and the infiltrating irrigation mode can be adopted during the subsequent planting period, so that the surface soil with heavy salt is prevented from entering the planting environment too much due to irrigation water;
in addition, the steps of seed washing and seed mixing are added during the planting period, so that the saline-alkali resistance of highland barley seeds is increased, meanwhile, other vegetables such as potatoes are utilized, the utilization rate of soil is ensured, the damage capability of the saline-alkali soil during the planting period is reduced, the vegetables such as potatoes can press soil salinity, and after harvesting, ammonia fertilizer beneficial to the growth of highland barley is left on the land;
in the whole process, the planting device is also adopted for planting, so that the convenience of the whole planting process can be ensured, meanwhile, the highland barley can be conveniently planted in arrangement and in the subsequent infiltrating irrigation process, a good planting growth environment and an irrigation environment are provided, and after highland barley is harvested, gaps can be reserved for conveniently marking, searching and analyzing the planting depth of the highland barley, the highland barley effect and the position of an infiltrating irrigation pipeline.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the invention and together with the embodiments of the invention, serve to explain the invention.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a planting device for implementing the steps of the method according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a functional rack of a planting device according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a planting frame of the planting device according to the present disclosure;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of an implementation of the planting device according to the present disclosure.
In the figure: 1. a planting frame; 2. a functional rack; 3. a connecting shaft; 4. a limit rod; 5. and a fixing rod.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
A method for planting highland barley in saline-alkali soil, which comprises a planting device for realizing the steps of the method, and comprises the following steps:
s1: removing weeds, shallow plowing once, and plowing back and forth for 20-25 times, wherein the depth is 15-20 cm;
s2: after shallow tillage is finished for 15-20 days, deep tillage is performed again, and back and forth tillage is performed for 20-25 times, wherein the depth is increased by 15-20 cm on the basis of the shallow tillage depth;
s3: after deep ploughing is finished, ditching and ridging are carried out, and simultaneously, infiltrating irrigation pipelines are distributed at the bottommost part of the ploughing soil layer;
specifically, the furrows and ridges are arranged alternately, the height of each ridge is 20-30 cm, and the distance between each two ridges is 40-60 cm.
S4: irrigating the soil by an infiltrating irrigation mode, and repeating the steps once again at intervals of 2 days after the soil is dried;
s5: during the irrigation process, the highland barley seeds are soaked for 3-5 hours, and after the last irrigation is finished, the seeds are cleaned and are ready for sowing;
s6: according to seasons, selecting any crop which is mature faster in the seasons and can grow, and planting the crops on the ridges and in the furrows respectively;
s7: after harvesting a round of crops, repeating the steps S1-S5, planting highland barley on the ridges by using the planting device, and planting vegetables in the adjacent ditches.
Specifically, the vegetables planted in step S7 include potatoes and peas;
more specifically, harvesting the planted vegetables is completed, after the soil is ground, highland barley is planted, and after highland barley is harvested on the ridges, highland barley or any vegetable is planted.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, a planting apparatus for a method of planting highland barley in saline-alkali soil, comprising: the planting frames 1 are of cuboid structures with U-shaped sections;
the functional frames 2 are alternately distributed in the planting frames 1, the top ends of the functional frames 2 are fixedly connected with fixing rings which are connected with the planting frames 1 in a clamping and anti-falling way, the two ends of the planting frames 1 are respectively provided with functional holes, and every two planting frames 1 are connected through a connecting shaft 3;
a groove is formed in the U-shaped side wall of the planting frame 1, a limiting rod 4 is arranged in the groove, a fixing rod 5 is arranged on the outer wall of the limiting rod 4, the fixing rod 5 is inserted into the U-shaped side wall of the planting frame 1, and the limiting rod 4 stretches and contracts in the groove through the fixing rod 5;
the outer wall of the functional rack 2 and the planting rack 1 are provided with penetrating holes.
An infiltrating irrigation port is formed in the outer wall of the infiltrating irrigation pipeline, a positioning sleeve matched with the infiltrating irrigation port is arranged at the infiltrating irrigation port, and the position of the positioning sleeve corresponds to the position of the functional frame 2;
and the infiltrating irrigation pipeline is also provided with a marking limiting rod, and the length of the marking limiting rod is not greater than the ridge height.
From the above-mentioned design is difficult to see, when planting and use, insert the function frame 2 in planting frame 1, and downwardly extending, pull out gag lever post 4 simultaneously and be used for fixed function frame 2, dead lever 5 is used for through recess fixed gag lever post 4, afterwards, observe and look for the mark gag lever post that is equipped with on the infiltration irrigation pipeline, confirm the position of infiltration irrigation mouth on the infiltration irrigation pipeline, later, confirm position and direction tiling and push down planting frame 1, and utilize function frame 2 deep soil layer, align with the infiltration irrigation mouth under the help of position cover, during, the mark gag lever post can remind and prevent to push down excessively, cause the destruction to the infiltration irrigation pipe, later will have the new soil of nutrient substance to fill into the U-shaped inslot of planting frame 1, and cover planting frame 1 with surrounding soil, after the infiltration irrigation pipeline water spray, saline-alkali soil can be with nutrient soil interaction, and nutrient soil can be at the surface condensation layer, prevent direct erosion highland barley root, only need a small amount of can protect, after planting, one end of planting frame 1 in order to connect through the mechanical equipment pulling, because frame 1 is multistage and connect with the infiltration irrigation, can not take place the continuous planting device as the equipment, can not take place as the continuous planting device of the continuous planting effect, the planting device is realized, the continuous planting device is realized, the planting device is not is realized, the planting device is also is good or the equipment is used for the planting position is changed.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. The method for planting highland barley in the saline-alkali soil comprises a planting device for realizing the steps of the method, and is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: removing weeds, shallow plowing once, and plowing back and forth for 20-25 times, wherein the depth is 15-20 cm;
s2: after shallow tillage is finished for 15-20 days, deep tillage is performed again, and back and forth tillage is performed for 20-25 times, wherein the depth is increased by 15-20 cm on the basis of the shallow tillage depth;
s3: after deep ploughing is finished, ditching and ridging are carried out, and simultaneously, infiltrating irrigation pipelines are distributed at the bottommost part of the ploughing soil layer;
s4: irrigating the soil by an infiltrating irrigation mode, and repeating the steps once again at intervals of 2 days after the soil is dried;
s5: during the irrigation process, the highland barley seeds are soaked for 3-5 hours, and after the last irrigation is finished, the seeds are cleaned and are ready for sowing;
s6: according to seasons, selecting any crop which is mature faster in the seasons and can grow, and planting the crops on the ridges and in the furrows respectively;
s7: after harvesting a round of crops, repeating the steps S1-S5, planting highland barley on the ridges by using a planting device, and planting vegetables in adjacent ditches;
in the step S3, the furrows and the ridges are alternately arranged, the height of the ridges is 20-30 cm, and the distance between the ridges is 40-60 cm;
vegetables planted in step S7 include potatoes and peas;
in the step S7, after harvesting the planted vegetables, cultivating and crushing soil, planting highland barley, and after harvesting highland barley on ridges, planting highland barley or any vegetable;
the planting device includes: the planting frames are of cuboid structures with U-shaped sections;
the functional frames are alternately distributed in the planting frames, the top ends of the functional frames are fixedly connected with fixing rings which are clamped with the planting frames and prevent the functional frames from falling off, and the two ends of the planting frames are respectively provided with functional holes which are connected with each other through connecting shafts;
a groove is formed in the U-shaped side wall of the planting frame, a limiting rod is arranged in the groove, a fixing rod is arranged on the outer wall of the limiting rod, the fixing rod is inserted into the U-shaped side wall of the planting frame, and the limiting rod stretches and contracts in the groove through the fixing rod;
an infiltrating irrigation port is formed in the outer wall of the infiltrating irrigation pipeline, a positioning sleeve matched with the infiltrating irrigation port is arranged at the infiltrating irrigation port, and the position of the positioning sleeve corresponds to the position of the functional frame;
and the infiltrating irrigation pipeline is also provided with a marking limiting rod, and the length of the marking limiting rod is not greater than the ridge height.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210982193.XA CN115462288B (en) | 2022-08-16 | 2022-08-16 | Method for planting highland barley in saline-alkali soil |
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| CN202210982193.XA CN115462288B (en) | 2022-08-16 | 2022-08-16 | Method for planting highland barley in saline-alkali soil |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN210492032U (en) * | 2019-06-14 | 2020-05-12 | 内蒙古思拜恩农业科技有限公司 | Tianwaterfa type soilless strawberry planting frame |
| CN211832058U (en) * | 2020-03-05 | 2020-11-03 | 上海景铭建设发展有限公司 | Ground greening structure |
| CN215992089U (en) * | 2021-11-05 | 2022-03-11 | 周国栋 | Fruit and vegetable planting groove suitable for being implanted with different rhizome lengths |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107996243A (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2018-05-08 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | The method that Chinese wax is planted in salt-soda soil |
| CN208300453U (en) * | 2018-05-24 | 2019-01-01 | 徐州财鑫铝制品有限公司 | A kind of aluminium alloy plantation frame convenient for stretching |
| CN112425305A (en) * | 2020-11-17 | 2021-03-02 | 博域环保技术研究院(南京)有限公司 | Method for comprehensively treating saline-alkali soil |
| CN114557245B (en) * | 2022-03-01 | 2023-03-24 | 西藏自治区农牧科学院农业研究所 | Simplified cultivation method of Tibet highland barley |
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN210492032U (en) * | 2019-06-14 | 2020-05-12 | 内蒙古思拜恩农业科技有限公司 | Tianwaterfa type soilless strawberry planting frame |
| CN211832058U (en) * | 2020-03-05 | 2020-11-03 | 上海景铭建设发展有限公司 | Ground greening structure |
| CN215992089U (en) * | 2021-11-05 | 2022-03-11 | 周国栋 | Fruit and vegetable planting groove suitable for being implanted with different rhizome lengths |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 西藏青稞生产中高效轻简化发展现状及对策探讨;焦国成等;《西藏农业科技》(第4期);第68-70页 * |
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