KR0132790Y1 - The apparatus for cultivating crops - Google Patents

The apparatus for cultivating crops Download PDF

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Publication number
KR0132790Y1
KR0132790Y1 KR2019960010293U KR19960010293U KR0132790Y1 KR 0132790 Y1 KR0132790 Y1 KR 0132790Y1 KR 2019960010293 U KR2019960010293 U KR 2019960010293U KR 19960010293 U KR19960010293 U KR 19960010293U KR 0132790 Y1 KR0132790 Y1 KR 0132790Y1
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
cultivation
plate
space
support member
pipe
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KR2019960010293U
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Korean (ko)
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KR970056454U (en
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최재동
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최재동
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Priority to KR2019960010293U priority Critical patent/KR0132790Y1/en
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
    • A01G31/06—Hydroponic culture on racks or in stacked containers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • A01G27/005—Reservoirs connected to flower-pots through conduits
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • A01G27/008—Component parts, e.g. dispensing fittings, level indicators
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/14—Greenhouses
    • A01G9/1423—Greenhouse bench structures
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G2031/006—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics with means for recycling the nutritive solution
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

본 고안은 공간을 이용한 농작물 재배장치에 관한 것으로, 양측에 거리를 두고 세워지는 수직재배판(11)(12)의 상부에 수평하게 수평재배판(13)이 위치되어 그 내부로 물의 공급으로 뿌리가 성장가능하게 공간(15)을 형성하고, 상기 수직재배판(11)(12)과 수평재배판(13)에 종자가 심어지도록 홀(14)이 파여지는 재배판부(10)와; 상기 재배판부(10)의 공간(15)에 길이 방향으로 배열되어 펌프(22)에 의해 공급수가 분출공(21)으로 분출토록 하는 공급관(20)과; 상기 재배판부(10)의 공간(15) 하부를 오목하게 받쳐지게 하는 받침부재(30)과; 상기 받침부재(30)의 상부에 위치되어 배관되어 상기 공급관(20)으로부터 공급되는 물을 회수시켜 펌프(22)로 재 순환토록 하는 회수관(40)과; 상기 받침부재(30)의 하단에 위치되어 상기 재배판부(10)가 지면으로부터 소정의 간격을 두고 상부에 설치두도록 지지하는 지각(50)들이 구비되어, 재배되는 농작물이 양측 수직재배관(11)(12)들과 수평재배판(13)에서 각각 동시에 입체적으로 성정된다.The present invention relates to a crop cultivation apparatus using a space, the horizontal cultivation plate (13) is positioned horizontally on top of the vertical cultivation plate (11) (12), which is set at a distance on both sides, the roots grow by the supply of water therein. A redistribution part 10 which forms a space 15 and a hole 14 is dug so that seeds are planted in the vertical cultivation plates 11 and 12 and the horizontal cultivation plate 13; A supply pipe 20 arranged in the longitudinal direction in the space 15 of the redistribution plate 10 so that the supply water is ejected to the jet hole 21 by the pump 22; A support member 30 for concavely supporting a lower portion of the space 15 of the redistribution plate 10; A recovery pipe (40) positioned at an upper portion of the support member (30) to recover water supplied from the supply pipe (20), and to recirculate to the pump (22); Positioned at the lower end of the support member 30 is provided with the crust 50 to support the cultivation plate 10 to be installed on the top at a predetermined interval from the ground, the crop is grown on both sides of the vertical cultivation pipe (11) ( 12) and the horizontal cultivation plate 13 are respectively three-dimensionally established.

따라서, 주어진 면적의 3배정도에 해당되는 농작물을 수확할 수 있는 것이다.Therefore, it is possible to harvest crops about three times the size of a given area.

그리고, 기생충등의 번식 염려가 많은 흙으로부터 분리된 상태로 재배되므로 위생적이다.In addition, it is hygienic because it is cultivated in a state separated from many soils such as parasites.

Description

공간을 이용한 농작물 재배장치Crop cultivation device using space

제1도는 본 고안의 장치도.1 is a device diagram of the present invention.

제2도는 본 고안의 장치를 보인 일부 종단면도.Figure 2 is a partial longitudinal cross-sectional view showing the device of the present invention.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

10 : 재배판부 11,12 : 수직재배판10: cultivation unit 11,12: vertical cultivation

13 : 수평재배판 14 : 홀13: horizontal cultivation board 14: hole

20 : 공급관 30 : 받침부재20: supply pipe 30: support member

40 : 회수관 50 : 지각40: recovery pipe 50: tardy

본 고안은 공간을 이용한 농작물 재배장치에 관한 것으로, 더 상세하게는 주로 상추와 같은 밭장물을 지면으로부터 떨어지는 공간에서 입체적으로 재배할 수 있도록 고안된 것이다. 일반적으로 예로서 상추등과 같은 밭장물은 지면에서 뿌리를 내린 상태로 재배가 이루어진다.The present invention relates to a crop cultivation apparatus using a space, and more particularly, it is designed to cultivate three-dimensionally in a space falling from the ground, such as mainly field lettuce. In general, field items such as lettuce, for example, are grown with roots on the ground.

따라서, 그 재배 가능한 면적은 지면의 면적에 의해 결정되므로, 주어진 지면의 활용이 불가능하였다.Therefore, since the cultivable area is determined by the area of the ground, it is impossible to utilize a given ground.

또, 흙속에 포함된 각종 게생충들의 전염이 손쉬어 유해벌레에 의한 피해를 입는 것은 물론, 비위생적인 상태로 재배될 수 밖에 없었다.In addition, the transmission of various crab insects contained in the soil is easily damaged by harmful insects, as well as cultivated in an unsanitary state.

그리고, 목적물 이외의 타 농작물은 동시 재배가 불가능하는 등의 폐단이 있었던 것이다.In addition, other crops other than the target product had a discontinuation such as simultaneous cultivation impossible.

본 고안의 목적은 공간에서 입체적으로 재배가 이루어 지도록 하여 그 재배효율이 향상될 수 있도록 한 농작물 재배장치를 제공하는 데 있다.An object of the present invention is to provide a crop cultivation apparatus that can be cultivated in a three-dimensional space to improve its cultivation efficiency.

본 고안은 다른 목적은 기생충등의 전염 염려가 적은 농작늘 재배장치를 제공하는 데 있다.Another object of the present invention is to provide an agricultural crop cultivation device with less concern for transmission of parasites.

본 고안의 또 다른 목적은 주어진 주어진 재배면적에서 동시에 타 농작물을 재배할 수 있도록 한 농작물 재배장치를 제공하는 데 있다.It is still another object of the present invention to provide a crop cultivation apparatus capable of simultaneously growing other crops at a given cultivation area.

이러한 본 고안의 목적은 양측에 거리를 두고 세워지는 수직재배판(11)(12)의 상부에 수평하게 수평재배판(13)이 위치되어 그 내부로 물의 공급으로 뿌리가 성장가능하게 공간(15)을 형성하고, 상기 수직재배판(11)(12)과 수평재배판(13)에 종자가 심어지도록 홀(14)이 파여지는 재배판부(10)와; 상기 재배판부(10)와 공간(15)에 길이 방향으로 배열되어 펌프(22)에 의해 공급수가 분출공(21)으로 분출토록 하는 공급관(20)과; 상기 재배판부(10)의 공간(15) 하부를 오목하게 받쳐지게 하는 받침부재(30)와; 상기 받침부재(30)의 상부에 위치되어 배관되어 상기 공급관(20)으로부터 공급되는 물을 회수시켜 펌프(22)로 재 순환토록 하는 회수관(40)과; 상기 받침부재(30)의 하단에 위치되어 상기 재배판부(10)가 지면으로부터 소정의 간격을 두고 상부에 설치되도록 지지하는 지각(50)들이 구비되어 구성되는 것에 의해 달성된다.The purpose of the present invention is to horizontally plate the horizontal cultivation plate (13) is positioned on the top of the vertical cultivation plate (11) (12) which is set at a distance on both sides so that the roots can grow by supplying water into the space (15) A redistribution plate 10 having a hole 14 formed therein so that seeds are planted in the vertical growth plates 11 and 12 and the horizontal growth plates 13; A supply pipe 20 arranged in the longitudinal direction in the redistribution plate 10 and the space 15 so that the supply water is ejected to the ejection hole 21 by the pump 22; A support member 30 for concavely supporting a lower portion of the space 15 of the redistribution plate 10; A recovery pipe (40) positioned at an upper portion of the support member (30) to recover water supplied from the supply pipe (20), and to recirculate to the pump (22); It is achieved by being provided at the lower end of the support member 30 is provided with a crust 50 is provided to support the redistribution plate 10 is installed on the top at a predetermined interval from the ground.

따라서, 상기 재배판부(10)에 심어진 종자가 공급관(20)으로부터 공급되는 물의 영양분으로 공간에서 입체적으로 성장되므로, 주어진 면적에서 보다 많은 양의 농작물을 재배할 수 있다.Therefore, since the seed planted in the redistribution unit 10 grows three-dimensionally in space with the nutrients of the water supplied from the supply pipe 20, it is possible to grow a larger amount of crops in a given area.

또, 지면으로부터 분리된 상태에서 성장되므로 위생적이다.It is also hygienic because it is grown in a state separated from the ground.

이하 본 고안의 바람직한 실시예를 첨부된 도면에 의해 설명하기로 한다.Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

제1도는 본 고안의 장치를 보인 종단면도이다.1 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the device of the present invention.

이 도면에서와 같이 상기 재배판부(10)는 그 내부로 공간(15)을 유지토록 양측에는 수직재배판(11)(12), 그리고 상부에는 수평재배판(13)이 길이 방향을 따라 속이 빈 찬넬형상으로 성형되어, 홀(14)에 심어지는 종자가 입체적으로 재배될 수 있도록 하는 것이다.As shown in the figure, the redistribution part 10 has a vertical channeling plate 11 and 12 at both sides, and a horizontal growing plate 13 at the top thereof so as to maintain the space 15 therein. It is molded into, so that the seed planted in the hole 14 can be grown in three dimensions.

이 수직재배판(11)(12), 그리고 수평재배판(13)으로 이루어 지는 재배판부(10)는 가볍고 가공성이 좋은 스치로폼이 적합하다.This vertical cultivation plate (11) (12), and the cultivation plate 10 made of a horizontal cultivation plate (13) is suitable for the light and processable styrofoam.

상기 공급관(20)은 재배판부(10)의 공간(15)에 위치되어 펌프(22)의 수압으로 분출공(21)을 통해 급수가 이루어 지도록 하는 것이다.The supply pipe 20 is positioned in the space 15 of the redistribution unit 10 to supply water through the jet hole 21 at the hydraulic pressure of the pump 22.

따라서, 상기 재배판부(10)의 내측 공간(15)에서 물을 일정하게 공급하는 것에 의해 종자의 뿌리는 공간(15)으로 성장하고, 잎이나 줄기는 그 외측으로 성장될 수 있도록 하는 것이다.Accordingly, by constantly supplying water in the inner space 15 of the redistribution unit 10, the root of the seed grows into the space 15, and the leaves or stems can be grown outward.

이때, 공급되는 물의 낭비를 방지하여 계속 순환시키기 위한 수단으로 재배판부(10)의 하단에는 오목한 받침부재(30)를 받쳐지게 하여 공급관(20)에서 분출되는 물이 뿌리에 공급된 후 다시 낙하되어 모여지게 하고, 이 받침부재(30)의 상부에 길이방향으로 배치된 회수관(40)을 통해 다시 펌프(22)로 재 공급될 수 있도록 하는 것이다.At this time, as a means for continuing to circulate by preventing waste of the supplied water to support the concave support member 30 at the lower end of the redistribution unit 10 so that the water ejected from the supply pipe 20 is supplied to the root and then falls again It is to be gathered, so that it can be supplied back to the pump 22 again through the recovery pipe 40 disposed in the longitudinal direction on the top of the support member (30).

따라서, 물의 낭비를 방지하고, 이 물속에 영양제나 농약등을 투여할 경우 지속적으로 순환하며 양효과 작용될 수 있도록 하는 것이다.Therefore, it is to prevent the waste of water, and when nutrients or pesticides are administered in the water to continue to circulate and act as a positive effect.

한편, 상기 받침부재(30) 및 재배판부(10)가 지면으로부터 거리를 두고 떨어진 상태로 설치되도록 수곳에 지각(50)으로 받쳐지게 하는 것이 좋다.On the other hand, the supporting member 30 and the redistribution unit 10 may be supported by the crust 50 in several places so as to be installed at a distance from the ground.

따라서, 제 2e에서 보는 바와같이 그 하부에 성장상태 높이가 비교적 낮은 받작뮬울 동시에 상하에서 재배할 수 있도록 하는 것이다.Therefore, as shown in 2e, it is possible to grow up and down at the same time as the bottom of the growth state is relatively low height.

또, 이 재배판부(10)의 둘레이는 비닐하우스(60)를 설치하여 계절과 무관하게 사철 재배가 이루어 지도록 하는 것이 효율적이다.In addition, the circumference of the cultivation plate 10 is to install a vinyl house 60 is effective to be cultivated in every season regardless of the season.

상술한 바와같은 본 고안은 재배되는 농작물이 양측 수직재배판(11)(12)들과 수평재배판(13)에서 각각 동시에 입체적으로 성정된다.In the present invention as described above, the crops to be cultivated are three-dimensionally established at the same time in each of the vertical cultivation plate (11) (12) and the horizontal cultivation plate (13).

따라서, 주어진 면적의 3배정도에 해당되는 농작물을 수확할 수 있는 것이다.Therefore, it is possible to harvest crops about three times the size of a given area.

그리고, 기생충등의 번식 염려가 많은 흙으로부터 분리된 상태로 재배되므로 위생적이다.In addition, it is hygienic because it is cultivated in a state separated from many soils such as parasites.

Claims (3)

양측에 거리를 두고 세워지는 수직재배판(11)(12)의 상부에 수평하게 수평재배판(13)이 위치되어 그 내부로 물의 공급으로 뿌리가 성장가능하게 공간(15)을 형성하고, 상기 수직재배관(11)(12)과 수평재배관(13)에 종자가 심어지도록 홀(14)이 파여지는 재배판부(10)와; 상기 재배판부(10)의 공간(15)에 길이 방향으로 배열되어 펌프(22)에 의해 공급수가 분출공(21)으로 분출토록 하는 공급관(20)과; 상기 재배판부(10)의 공간(15) 하부를 오목하게 받쳐지게 하는 받침부재(30)와; 상기 받침부재(30)의 상부에 위치되어 상기 공급관(20)으로부터 공급되는 물을 회수시켜 상부에 위치되어 배관되어 상기 공급관(20)으로부터 공급되는 물을 회수시켜 펌프(22)로 재 순환토록 하는 회수관(40)과; 상기 받침부재(30)의 하단에 위치되어 상기 재배판부(10)가 지면으로부터 소정의 간격을 두고 상부에 설치되도록 지지하는 지각(50)들이 구비되어 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 공간을 이용한 농작물 재배장치.The horizontal cultivation plate 13 is positioned horizontally on the upper part of the vertical cultivation plate 11 and 12 which is set up at a distance from both sides to form a space 15 so that roots can be grown by supplying water therein, and the vertical cultivation pipe (11) (12) and the re-distribution unit 10 is holed 14 is seeded so that the seed is planted in the horizontal cultivation pipe (13); A supply pipe 20 arranged in the longitudinal direction in the space 15 of the redistribution plate 10 so that the supply water is ejected to the jet hole 21 by the pump 22; A support member 30 for concavely supporting a lower portion of the space 15 of the redistribution plate 10; Located at the upper portion of the support member 30 to recover the water supplied from the supply pipe 20 is located at the top is piped to recover the water supplied from the supply pipe 20 to be circulated back to the pump 22 A recovery pipe 40; Located on the bottom of the support member 30, the crop cultivation apparatus using space, characterized in that the crust 50 is provided to support the redistribution plate 10 is installed on the upper portion at a predetermined interval from the ground . 제1항에 있어서, 상기 재배판부(10)의 수직재배판(11)(12), 그리고 수평재배판(13)은 스치로폼재로 성형됨을 특징으로 하는 공간을 이용한 농작물 재배장치.The crop cultivation apparatus using space according to claim 1, wherein the vertical cultivation plates (11) (12) and the horizontal cultivation plates (13) of the cultivation plate (10) are formed of styrofoam material. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 재배판부(10)는 비닐하우스(60)의 내부에 설치됨을 특징으로 하는 공간을 이용한 농작물 재배장치.The crop cultivation apparatus using a space according to claim 1, wherein the cultivation plate (10) is installed inside the plastic house (60).
KR2019960010293U 1996-04-30 1996-04-30 The apparatus for cultivating crops KR0132790Y1 (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101538389B1 (en) * 2014-09-11 2015-07-22 계룡건설산업 주식회사 Hydroponic growing Landscaping trees bad structure

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101538389B1 (en) * 2014-09-11 2015-07-22 계룡건설산업 주식회사 Hydroponic growing Landscaping trees bad structure

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