KR20090025554A - Stereoscopic Cultivation System Using Artificial Soil and Multistage Cultivation - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a three-dimensional cultivation system using a multi-stage cultivator, more specifically, the vine plant grows at the top, the general crop grows in the multi-stage cultivation, the crops of crop plants and mushrooms in the bottom of the multi-stage cultivation.

To this end, the present invention has a structure capable of cultivating crop plants by putting artificial soil on top of the multi-stage cultivation plant and utilizing the empty space inside the cultivation plant to support the weight of the flesh that is opened on the vine plant. It has a structure in which the box is manufactured and fixed to the upper cache. In the case of multi-stage cultivation, it is characterized by having a structure capable of automatic supply or mechanical supply of liquid fertilizer with materials such as cloth using osmotic pressure.

Description

Three-Dimensional Cultivation System Using Artificial Soil and Multistage Cultivation

The present invention relates to a system for cultivating crops by the efficient use of space, and more particularly, the vine crop using a cache is grown in the uppermost part, and below that, the crop is grown using a multistage grower and the lower space of the multistage grower. Using cultivated crop plants and sprout crops.

In general farming, only one crop is grown in one plane.

The multi-stage cultivation system previously applied is capable of cultivating a variety of crops in a single plane, but lacks in terms of efficient use of space.

The system of producing more agricultural products with the same labor force is the subject of endless research and development, and is part of the effort to solve the food of mankind by producing large quantities of food resources.

The limitation of the current cultivation method is that the cultivation of the plane is the mainstream rather than the utilization of space, resulting in high price of agricultural products and low yield per unit area.

The present invention is to cultivate various crops to maximize the space in one cultivation area.

Through this, the purpose is to provide a system for cultivating a variety of crops in one space by securing a space for growing vine crops, space grown in multi-stage cultivation and grain plants.

The present invention is based on the cultivation of shoots, or planting plants in the three-dimensional cultivation system using a multi-stage cultivator, a space for cultivation and harvesting vine plants and boxes for cultivation and harvesting, multi-stage cultivation In order to facilitate the water supply of liquid fertilizer, the method of automatic water supply using a cloth using an osmotic pressure and the liquid fertilizer box are characterized by being located under the cultivation box.

The present invention has the effect of cultivating crops having three or more characteristics at the same time by efficiently using space in a farmland of a parcel.

The difference in the degree of illumination according to the crop is possible by controlling the harvest time of the crop, so it is a cultivation system that has the best effect on growth and harvest.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Figure 1 shows the state of the three-dimensional cultivation of crops by utilizing the three-stage ashes in three dimensions.

In the cache (1), a vine-like vine plant grows, and vine plants such as sweet potato stems grow in the vine plant cultivation plant (2) by lowering the stem to the bottom.

The props stand (3) is using the framework of the greenhouse as it is, and the multi-stage grower (4) secures a triangular space under the cache and sits on the liquid storage box (5).

Looking at the vine plant cultivation first, as shown in FIG. 2, there is a liquid fertilizer box 22, the cultivation cultivation 23 thereon, and has a structure coupled to the cover plate 24 having a plurality of holes 21.

The cache 1 has a structure in which the skeleton is cross-shaped as shown in FIG. 1 and a vine plant grows as a rope (rope) or a tree in the middle thereof.

The liquid storage box 22 of the vine plant may be grooved in the center or may be a rectangular box.

Liquid storage box 22 is placed on the frame to install the base for cultivation and cultivation in a stable state.

The cultivation phase 23 is a box for filling artificial soil and cultivating a vine plant, and having a structure in which a plurality of holes 234 for drainage are drilled, and connecting a cloth 231 for osmotic action with a liquid box ( 232 is on the floor. The cover plate 24 is a structure in which a plurality of holes 21 for the growth and fertilization of crops are drilled into a structure fitted into the groove 235 of the cultivation.

Cover plate 24 serves to prevent the roots are heard when the stem grows to the bottom due to natural growth of the stem, such as sweet potatoes.

The flesh-like vine plant (watermelon, etc.) extending upwards is placed in the flesh-growing box (11) made of transparent material to prevent the stem from being damaged by the weight of the flesh. Growing on foot, the crop withstands the load of the pulp.

The pulp cultivation box 11 is combined into three or three types of solids separated into two or four, and the coupling method may be in any form.

Its configuration includes a hole (14) through which the flesh stems of the crops enter, a ring (13) for hanging the flesh cultivation box on the cache (1), and a letter (12) for marking the letters on the shell of the flesh. The groove has a wide inside and a narrow structure to make it easier to separate the pulp from the box.

The pulp cultivation box can cultivate the shape of the pulp freely, protecting the pulp from pests and the same size for each crop so that it can be grown in the same size.

Letters are good for the needs of consumers and are a sign of growing farms.

The multi-stage grower shown in FIG. 6 shows an assembly view except the liquid fertilizer storage box 47, and its configuration is as follows.

The front plate 42 is on both sides and the side plate 43 is combined to form a box, the bottom plate 45 is combined to create a complete cultivation, filling the artificial space in the interior empty space and crops It is cultivation.

In order to obtain a space for cultivating grain plants, etc. inside the cultivation, internal spaces 41 are used to secure a space, and the structure is coupled to a triangular aggregate by an internal inclined plate 412 and an aggregate bottom plate 412.

Raising the liquid storage box 47 on the plate 46 with a movable wheel and combine the multi-stage cultivator to cultivate the crops so that the movement is easy.

The fitting plate 44 is a structure that prevents deformation because the cross section of the tip is up and down and serves to adjust the compartment according to the type of crop.

The end of the fitting plate is made in an inclined shape to serve to fix the position of the side plate so as not to move to maintain the strength of the redistribution box.

Between the fitting plate 44 and the fitting plate 44 is a portion in which the crop is grown in three dimensions and may vary in area depending on the type of crop.

Side plate 43 has a structure that is coupled to the inner aggregate 41 and the bottom plate 45 and the front plate 42 and has a plurality of grooves to fit the fitting plate 44.

The bottom plate 45 has a plurality of holes for drainage and has a long narrow groove through which a cloth 413 used for osmotic pressure passes.

The front plate 42 consists of one long and narrow plate and maintains the foundation height of the cultivation.

The internal aggregate 41 may have any three-dimensional shape as a structure for securing a space for growing the plant.

The inner sloping plate 412 and the aggregate bottom plate 412 is the same structure, the sloping plate 412 is coupled to the aggregate 41 outside and the inner plate 412 is coupled to the aggregate 41 is a water supply device to apply the osmotic pressure on the slope plate The cloth 413 and the like is located on the inner plate to move the port for planting the grain plant.

In other words, the cloth 413 wrapped on the inclined plate 412 passes through the groove of the bottom plate 45 to be connected to the liquid storage box 47 to supply water.

If the height of the sloping plate is high, it is possible to water the upper part with a mechanical device.

Partition 411 has the same shape as the cross section of the internal aggregate as a member to block the three-dimensional space when crops grown in the internal aggregate requires complete shade.

Figure 1 shows an overall view of a three-dimensional cultivation system using a multi-stage culture bed

Figure 2 shows the cultivation of the vine plant, Figure 5 shows a fertilizer box, Figure 4 shows a cultivation box Figure 4a shows a cover plate.

Figure 2 shows the assembly of the pulp cultivation box.

Figure 6 shows a multi-stage ash, Figure 6a shows the internal aggregate, Figure 6c shows the inclined plate and osmotic fabric, Figure 6b shows the side plate and the front plate, Figure 6d shows the shape and cross section of the member.

Claims (2)

Osmotic pressure is generated by osmotic pressure in the three-dimensional cultivation structure, which has a three-dimensional space inside the multi-stage cultivation plant, completes facilities for three-dimensional cultivation, grows vine plants by using stalks, and grows general crops and grain plants in multi-stage cultivations. Three-dimensional cultivation system using artificial soil and multi-stage cultivation, using cultivation of cultivation using the supplied cloth, etc. According to claim 1, the multi-stage grower is produced in three dimensions by using the side plate and the fitting plate on the multi-stage cultivation, or the fruit cultivation box is divided into two or four used as one, cultivated by digging a groove so that letters are carved or the cover plate is Three-dimensional cultivation system using artificial soil and multi-stage cultivation using vine plant cultivation

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