CN110150054A - A kind of bastardtoadflaxlike swallowwort herb and fruit seed sowing technology - Google Patents
A kind of bastardtoadflaxlike swallowwort herb and fruit seed sowing technology Download PDFInfo
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- CN110150054A CN110150054A CN201910519061.1A CN201910519061A CN110150054A CN 110150054 A CN110150054 A CN 110150054A CN 201910519061 A CN201910519061 A CN 201910519061A CN 110150054 A CN110150054 A CN 110150054A
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- swallowwort herb
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- herb
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- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- 241001233914 Chelidonium majus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 74
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002362 mulch Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- KAATUXNTWXVJKI-NSHGMRRFSA-N (1R)-cis-(alphaS)-cypermethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@@H](C=C(Cl)Cl)[C@H]1C(=O)O[C@H](C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 KAATUXNTWXVJKI-NSHGMRRFSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000904014 Pappus Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000219112 Cucumis Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000208327 Apocynaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000353135 Psenopsis anomala Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 kill While worm Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/02—Germinating apparatus; Determining germination capacity of seeds or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/05—Fruit crops, e.g. strawberries, tomatoes or cucumbers
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of bastardtoadflaxlike swallowwort herb and fruit seed sowing technologies, including following operating procedure: step S1, selecting seed；Step S2, selection sowing environment；Step S3, soil overlay film；Step S4, planting patterns and control density are selected；Step S5, it plants；Step S6, tending management; the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows; solves food and medicament dual-purpose plant bastardtoadflaxlike swallowwort herb and fruit container seedling manual inseminating's technology; the series techniques such as seed cleaning, Season select, density domination and the tending management of suitable artificial seed plantation bastardtoadflaxlike swallowwort herb and fruit have been determined; strong technical support can be provided for artificial propagation in scale bastardtoadflaxlike swallowwort herb and fruit, laid the foundation for its industry development.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to breeding plant technical field, especially a kind of bastardtoadflaxlike swallowwort herb and fruit seed sowing technology.
Background technique
Bastardtoadflaxlike swallowwort herb and fruit is Asclepiadaceae perennial herb food and medicament dual-purpose plant, and fruits nutrition is abundant, and herb and fruit can be used as medicine, and is fitted
Answering property is very strong, has the characteristics that cold-resistant, heat-resisting, resistance to fertilizer, impoverishment tolerant, drought-enduring, resistance to strong light, requires soil not stringent, life naturally
Be longer than hillside, sand dune, arid mountain valley, waste field, border, stoneledge, sandstone beach, Tian Bian, ridge etc., therefore, bastardtoadflaxlike swallowwort herb and fruit be arid,
The ideal species of semiarid region improvement of the ecological environment, also with the potentiality of cultivation and development property of traditional Chinese green vegetables industry, however, wild
Raw bastardtoadflaxlike swallowwort herb and fruit is sporadicly distributed, and reserves are very limited, it is difficult to be met improvement of the ecological environment and be developed property of traditional Chinese green vegetables industry
Desirability has this case generation in consideration of it, furtheing investigate regarding to the issue above then.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to solve the above problems, devise a kind of bastardtoadflaxlike swallowwort herb and fruit seed sowing technology, solve food
Medicine dual purpose plant bastardtoadflaxlike swallowwort herb and fruit container seedling manual inseminating's technology, it is determined that be suitable for seed cleaning, the season of artificial seed plantation bastardtoadflaxlike swallowwort herb and fruit
The series techniques such as selected parts select, density domination and tending management, can provide strong technology for artificial propagation in scale bastardtoadflaxlike swallowwort herb and fruit
Support lays the foundation for its industry development.
Above-mentioned purpose is realized the technical solution of the present invention is as follows: a kind of bastardtoadflaxlike swallowwort herb and fruit seed sowing technology, including following operation walk
It is rapid: step S1, to select seed；Step S2, selection sowing environment；Step S3, soil overlay film；Step S4, selection planting patterns with
And control density；Step S5, it plants；Step S6, tending management.
Step S1: cultivating seed by culture device, full, no disease and pests harm bastardtoadflaxlike swallowwort herb and fruit in selected culture device
Seed；
Step S2: in arid, the plant of semiarid zone bastardtoadflaxlike swallowwort herb and fruit, being preferably selected in the first tenday period of a month in late April to May is sowed；
Step S3: in the case where there is irrigation conditions, using ridging film mulching method, ridging specification is width 60cm, high 30cm, mulch choosing
Wide 120cm is selected, black is thickeied；
Step S4: it is planted using duplicate rows, line-spacing 50cm, spacing in the rows 40cm；
Step S5: the bastardtoadflaxlike swallowwort herb and fruit seed for being mixed with fine earth is uniformly sprinkled into implantation hole with leakage cylinder, disseminates 3-5 in each hole
Grain seed, earthing compacting；
Step S6: watering to soil, weeding and deinsectization, since bastardtoadflaxlike swallowwort herb and fruit is drought-enduring plant when watering, arid,
Semiarid region controls irrigation times, and watering time depends on the weather and seedling growth situation, prevents the water surface from burying ridge face mulch, removes
Carefully weeds are rooted out when careless, guards against and loosens seedling root, deinsectization is carried out using insecticide when deinsectization.
Seed pappus is removed before sowing in the step S1, selection cleanliness is high, germination percentage is high, has certain water content, nothing
The seed of pest and disease damage.
Bastardtoadflaxlike swallowwort herb and fruit is planted in arid, semiarid zone in the step S2, is suitable for having ventilated draining unobstructed, daylighting
Place is suitable for bastardtoadflaxlike swallowwort herb and fruit growth when the soil moisture reaches 10 DEG C or more.
Specific operation process is in the step S3, first handles plantation land used, specification ridging, then fills as required
Vola water waits drainage of soils to carry out overlay film when reaching field capacity or so, and overlay film width is 60cm, each pre-buried mulch in two sides on ridge
30cm。
It is deep-controlled in 1- using the pvc pipe of Φ: 0.3cm, h:80cm according to design density punching in the step S5
2cm, bastardtoadflaxlike swallowwort herb and fruit seed dosage are 1516kg/hm2, and wherein the weight ratio of fine earth and bastardtoadflaxlike swallowwort herb and fruit seed is 100:1, in each hole
Disseminate 3-5 seeds, earthing compacting.
Since bastardtoadflaxlike swallowwort herb and fruit is drought-enduring plant when watering in the step S6, in arid-desert area, irrigation times control is in 3-4
Secondary, specific watering time depends on the weather and seedling growth situation, semiarid region irrigation times can be suitably more as little as 2-3 times,
Specific time of watering determines according to weather and seedling growth situation, and strict control is watered quantity every time, prevents the water surface from burying ridge face
Mulch.
When carrying out weeding to soil in the step S6, need to grasp " except it is early, except it is small, in addition to " principle, carefully by weeds
It roots out, guards against and loosen seedling root.
Insecticide in the step S6 when deinsectization carries out deinsectization using 1% beta-cypermethrin pesticide.
A kind of bastardtoadflaxlike swallowwort herb and fruit seed sowing culture device, comprising: shell, placement plate, semiconductor chilling plate, culture dish, display
Device and removable cover, the placement plate are flush-mounted in enclosure interior, and the semiconductor chilling plate is located at enclosure interior, and is installed on and puts
Board bottom end is set, the culture dish is installed in placement plate, and the display is on housing exterior walls face, the removable cover activity
It is connected to housing tip, clamping portion is installed on the shell；
The clamping portion includes: fixed plate, limited post, limit plate and elastic component；
The fixed plate is installed on housing exterior walls face, and the limited post is plugged in inside fixed plate, and the elastic component is embedding
It inside fixed plate, and is set on limited post, the limit plate is installed on removable cover.
The enclosure interior is equipped with sliding part, and the sliding part includes: sliding block and sliding rail；
The sliding rail in the inner walls face, the sliding block bottom end inside sliding rail, the sliding block top with
Placement plate is fixedly connected.
The bastardtoadflaxlike swallowwort herb and fruit seed sowing technology made using technical solution of the present invention, solves food and medicament dual-purpose plant bastardtoadflaxlike swallowwort herb and fruit
Container seedling manual inseminating's technology, it is determined that be suitable for the artificial seed plantation seed cleaning of bastardtoadflaxlike swallowwort herb and fruit, Season select, density domination and
The series techniques such as tending management can provide strong technical support for artificial propagation in scale bastardtoadflaxlike swallowwort herb and fruit, be its industry development
It lays the foundation.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic view of the front view of bastardtoadflaxlike swallowwort herb and fruit seed sowing technology of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a kind of backsight structural representation of bastardtoadflaxlike swallowwort herb and fruit seed sowing technology of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a kind of overlooking structure diagram of bastardtoadflaxlike swallowwort herb and fruit seed sowing technology of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a kind of partial enlargement structural representation of bastardtoadflaxlike swallowwort herb and fruit seed sowing technology of the present invention.
In figure: 1, shell；2, placement plate；3, semiconductor chilling plate；4, culture dish；5, display；6, removable cover；7, fixed
Plate；8, limited post；9, limit plate；10, elastic component；11, sliding block；12, sliding rail；13, baffle；14, gasket.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is specifically described with reference to the accompanying drawing, as shown in Figs 1-4, a kind of bastardtoadflaxlike swallowwort herb and fruit seed sowing technology,
Including following operating procedure: step S1, selecting seed；Step S2, selection sowing environment；Step S3, soil overlay film；Step S4,
Select planting patterns and control density；Step S5, it plants；Step S6, tending management, step S1: by culture device to kind
Son is cultivated, full in selected culture device, no disease and pests harm bastardtoadflaxlike swallowwort herb and fruit seed, step S2: in arid, semiarid zone
The plant of tip melon, being preferably selected in the first tenday period of a month in late April to May is sowed, step S3: in the case where there is irrigation conditions, using ridging overlay film side
Formula, ridging specification are width 60cm, and high 30cm, mulch selection width 120cm are thickeied black, step S4: being planted using duplicate rows, line-spacing
50cm, spacing in the rows 40cm, step S5: the bastardtoadflaxlike swallowwort herb and fruit seed for being mixed with fine earth is uniformly sprinkled into implantation hole with leakage cylinder, in each hole
Disseminate 3-5 seeds, earthing compacting, step S6: watering to soil, weeding and deinsectization, since bastardtoadflaxlike swallowwort herb and fruit is when watering
Drought-enduring plant controls irrigation times in arid, semiarid region, and watering time depends on the weather and seedling growth situation, prevents water
Ridge face mulch is buried in face, and when weeding carefully roots out weeds, is guarded against and is loosened seedling root, and when deinsectization is gone out using insecticide
Worm removes seed pappus in the step S1 before sowing, select that cleanliness is high, germination percentage is high, has certain water content, no disease and pests harm
Seed, bastardtoadflaxlike swallowwort herb and fruit is planted in arid, semiarid zone in the step S2, is suitable for having ventilated draining unobstructed, daylighting
Place is suitable for bastardtoadflaxlike swallowwort herb and fruit growth, specific operation process is in the step S3, first right when the soil moisture reaches 10 DEG C or more
Plantation land used is handled, and specification ridging, is then filled with enough bottom water as required, waits drainage of soils up to field capacity or so when progress
Overlay film, overlay film width is 60cm on ridge, using Φ: 0.3cm, h:80cm's in each pre-buried mulch 30cm in two sides, the step S5
Pvc pipe is according to design density punching, and deep-controlled in 1-2cm, bastardtoadflaxlike swallowwort herb and fruit seed dosage is 1516kg/hm2, wherein fine earth and ground
The weight ratio of tip melon seed is 100:1, disseminates 3-5 seeds in each hole, earthing compacting, in the step S6 when watering by
It is drought-enduring plant in bastardtoadflaxlike swallowwort herb and fruit, in arid-desert area, irrigation times control is at 3-4 times, and specific watering time depends on the weather and seedling
The wooden upgrowth situation, can be suitably more as little as 2-3 times in semiarid region irrigation times, and the specific time of watering is according to weather and seedling growth
Situation determines that strict control is watered quantity every time, prevents the water surface from burying ridge face mulch, carries out weeding to soil in the step S6
When, need to grasp " except it is early, except it is small, in addition to " principle, carefully weeds are rooted out, guards against and loosens seedling root, in the step S6
Insecticide when deinsectization carries out deinsectization using 1% beta-cypermethrin pesticide, a kind of bastardtoadflaxlike swallowwort herb and fruit seed sowing culture device,
It include: shell, placement plate, semiconductor chilling plate, culture dish, display and removable cover, the placement plate is in shell
Portion, the semiconductor chilling plate is located at enclosure interior, and is installed on placement plate bottom end, and the culture dish is installed in placement plate,
For the display on housing exterior walls face, the removable cover is movably connected on housing tip, card is installed on the shell
Socket part, the clamping portion include: fixed plate, limited post, limit plate and elastic component, and the fixed plate is installed on housing exterior walls face
On, the limited post is plugged in inside fixed plate, and the elastic component is set on limited post, institute inside fixed plate
It states limit plate and is installed on removable cover the enclosure interior and be equipped with sliding part, the sliding part includes: sliding block and sliding rail, described
Sliding rail is in inner walls face, and the sliding block bottom end is inside sliding rail, the sliding block top and the fixed company of placement plate
It connects.
The characteristics of the present embodiment, is, including a kind of bastardtoadflaxlike swallowwort herb and fruit seed sowing technology, including following operating procedure: step
S1, seed is selected；Step S2, selection sowing environment；Step S3, soil overlay film；Step S4, select planting patterns and control close
Degree；Step S5, it plants；Step S6, step S1: tending management cultivates seed by culture device, selected culture device
In full, no disease and pests harm bastardtoadflaxlike swallowwort herb and fruit seed, step S2: arid, semiarid zone bastardtoadflaxlike swallowwort herb and fruit plant, be preferably selected in late April
Sowed to the first tenday period of a month in May, step S3: in the case where there is irrigation conditions, using ridging film mulching method, ridging specification is width 60cm, high
30cm, mulch select width 120cm, thicken black, step S4: being planted, line-spacing 50cm, spacing in the rows 40cm, step S5: being used using duplicate rows
The bastardtoadflaxlike swallowwort herb and fruit seed for being mixed with fine earth is uniformly sprinkled into implantation hole by leakage cylinder, and 3-5 seeds are disseminated in each hole, and earthing is compacted,
Step S6: watering to soil, weeding and deinsectization, since bastardtoadflaxlike swallowwort herb and fruit is drought-enduring plant when watering, in arid, semiarid region
Irrigation times are controlled, watering time depends on the weather and seedling growth situation, prevents the water surface from burying ridge face mulch, and when weeding is careful
Weeds are rooted out, guards against and loosens seedling root, deinsectization is carried out using insecticide when deinsectization；The present invention solves food and medicament dual-purpose plant
Bastardtoadflaxlike swallowwort herb and fruit container seedling manual inseminating's technology, it is determined that be suitable for seed cleaning, Season select, the density of artificial seed plantation bastardtoadflaxlike swallowwort herb and fruit
The series techniques such as control and tending management, can provide strong technical support for artificial propagation in scale bastardtoadflaxlike swallowwort herb and fruit, produce for it
Industry development lays the foundation.
By those skilled in the art, the power supply that electricity pieces all in this case are adapted to it is attached by conducting wire, and
Suitable controller should be selected according to the actual situation, to meet demand for control, specific connection and control sequence should be referred to
In following working principles, successive job order is completed to be electrically connected between each electricity piece, detailed connection means, is that this field is public
Know technology, it is following mainly to introduce working principle and process, it is not explained to electrical control.
Embodiment: cultivating seed by culture device, full, no disease and pests harm bastardtoadflaxlike swallowwort herb and fruit in selected culture device
Seed, and remove seed pappus prior to seeding, after seed treatment, arid that the unobstructed, daylighting of selection draining has been ventilated, partly
Arid area is planted, and is more suitable for bastardtoadflaxlike swallowwort herb and fruit growth, and carry out to plantation land used when the soil moisture reaches 10 DEG C or more
Processing, specification ridging, is then filled with enough bottom water as required, and drainage of soils is waited to carry out overlay film, beam worker when reaching field capacity or so
It after the completion of work, is planted, by line-spacing control in 50cm, spacing in the rows is controlled in 40cm or so, and will be mixed with by leaking cylinder using duplicate rows
The bastardtoadflaxlike swallowwort herb and fruit seed of fine earth is uniformly sprinkled into implantation hole, and 3-5 seeds are disseminated in each hole, and it is complete to plant work for earthing compacting
Cheng Hou carries out the tending management in later period, waters to seed and soil, and irrigation times are controlled at 3 times or so, and according to kind
Middle altitude mountain, weather and the seedling growth situation for planting area are specifically decided, and periodically weeding are carried out to soil, in weeding process
Careful roots out weeds, avoids loosening seedling root, and carry out deinsectization using 1% beta-cypermethrin pesticide, kill
While worm, insecticide is avoided to have an impact nursery stock, solves food and medicament dual-purpose plant bastardtoadflaxlike swallowwort herb and fruit container seedling manual inseminating's technology,
The series techniques such as seed cleaning, Season select, density domination and the tending management of suitable artificial seed plantation bastardtoadflaxlike swallowwort herb and fruit have been determined,
Strong technical support can be provided for artificial propagation in scale bastardtoadflaxlike swallowwort herb and fruit, laid the foundation for its industry development.
Above-mentioned technical proposal only embodies the optimal technical scheme of technical solution of the present invention, those skilled in the art
The principle of the present invention is embodied to some variations that some of them part may be made, belongs to the scope of protection of the present invention it
It is interior.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of bastardtoadflaxlike swallowwort herb and fruit seed sowing technology, which is characterized in that including following operating procedure: step S1, selecting seed；Step
S2, selection sowing environment；Step S3, soil overlay film；Step S4, planting patterns and control density are selected；Step S5, it plants；
Step S6, tending management.
Step S1: cultivating seed by culture device, full in selected culture device, no disease and pests harm bastardtoadflaxlike swallowwort herb and fruit kind
Son；
Step S2: in arid, the plant of semiarid zone bastardtoadflaxlike swallowwort herb and fruit, being preferably selected in the first tenday period of a month in late April to May is sowed；
Step S3: in the case where there is irrigation conditions, using ridging film mulching method, ridging specification is width 60cm, high 30cm, mulch selection width
120cm thickeies black；
Step S4: it is planted using duplicate rows, line-spacing 50cm, spacing in the rows 40cm；
Step S5: the bastardtoadflaxlike swallowwort herb and fruit seed for being mixed with fine earth is uniformly sprinkled into implantation hole with leakage cylinder, 3-5 kinds are disseminated in each hole
Son, earthing compacting；
Step S6: watering to soil, weeding and deinsectization, since bastardtoadflaxlike swallowwort herb and fruit is drought-enduring plant when watering, in arid, half-dried
Drought-hit area controls irrigation times, and watering time depends on the weather and seedling growth situation, prevents the water surface from burying ridge face mulch, when weeding
Carefully weeds are rooted out, guards against and loosens seedling root, deinsectization is carried out using insecticide when deinsectization.
2. a kind of bastardtoadflaxlike swallowwort herb and fruit seed sowing technology according to claim 1, which is characterized in that before being sowed in the step S1
Seed pappus is removed, cleanliness height, germination percentage height, the seed with certain water content, no disease and pests harm are selected.
3. a kind of bastardtoadflaxlike swallowwort herb and fruit seed sowing technology according to claim 1, which is characterized in that by the ground tip in the step S2
Melon is planted in arid, semiarid zone, be suitable in the place for draining unobstructed, daylighting and having ventilated, when the soil moisture reach 10 DEG C with
It was suitable for bastardtoadflaxlike swallowwort herb and fruit growth when upper.
4. a kind of bastardtoadflaxlike swallowwort herb and fruit seed sowing technology according to claim 1, which is characterized in that specifically grasped in the step S3
It is first to handle plantation land used, specification ridging, is then filled with enough bottom water as required, and drainage of soils is waited to hold up to field as process
Overlay film is carried out when water or so, overlay film width is 60cm, each pre-buried mulch 30cm in two sides on ridge.
5. a kind of bastardtoadflaxlike swallowwort herb and fruit seed sowing technology according to claim 1, which is characterized in that used in the step S5
The pvc pipe of Φ: 0.3cm, h:80cm are according to design density punching, and deep-controlled in 1-2cm, bastardtoadflaxlike swallowwort herb and fruit seed dosage is
1516kg/hm2, wherein the weight ratio of fine earth and bastardtoadflaxlike swallowwort herb and fruit seed is 100:1, and 3-5 seeds, earthing pressure are disseminated in each hole
It is real.
6. a kind of bastardtoadflaxlike swallowwort herb and fruit seed sowing technology according to claim 1, which is characterized in that when watering in the step S6
Due to bastardtoadflaxlike swallowwort herb and fruit be drought-enduring plant, in arid-desert area irrigation times control at 3-4 times, specific watering time depend on the weather and
Seedling growth situation, can be suitably more as little as 2-3 times in semiarid region irrigation times, and the specific time of watering is raw according to weather and nursery stock
Long situation determines, strict control is watered quantity every time, prevents the water surface from burying ridge face mulch.
7. a kind of bastardtoadflaxlike swallowwort herb and fruit seed sowing technology according to claim 1, which is characterized in that soil in the step S6
When carrying out weeding, need to grasp " except it is early, except it is small, in addition to " principle, carefully weeds are rooted out, guards against and loosens seedling root.
8. a kind of bastardtoadflaxlike swallowwort herb and fruit seed sowing technology according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step S6 when deinsectization
Insecticide using 1% beta-cypermethrin pesticide carry out deinsectization.
9. a kind of bastardtoadflaxlike swallowwort herb and fruit seed sowing culture device, comprising: shell (1), placement plate (2), semiconductor chilling plate (3), culture
Ware (4), display (5) and removable cover (6), which is characterized in that the placement plate (2) is internal flush-mounted in shell (1), and described half
It is internal that conductor cooling piece (3) is located at shell (1), and is installed on placement plate (2) bottom end, and the culture dish (4) is installed on placement plate
(2) on, for the display (5) in shell (1) outside wall surface, the removable cover (6) is movably connected on shell (1) top,
Clamping portion is installed on the shell (1)；
The clamping portion includes: fixed plate (7), limited post (8), limit plate (9) and elastic component (10)；
The fixed plate (7) is installed in shell (1) outside wall surface, and the limited post (8) is plugged in fixed plate (7) inside, described
Elastic component (10) is internal flush-mounted in fixed plate (7), and is set on limited post (8), and the limit plate (9) is installed on removable cover
(6) on.
10. a kind of bastardtoadflaxlike swallowwort herb and fruit seed sowing culture device according to claim 9, which is characterized in that in the shell (1)
Portion is equipped with sliding part, and the sliding part includes: sliding block (11) and sliding rail (12)；
For the sliding rail (12) on shell (1) inner wall, sliding block (11) bottom end is internal flush-mounted in sliding rail (12), described
Sliding block (11) top is fixedly connected with placement plate (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910519061.1A CN110150054A (en) | 2019-06-14 | 2019-06-14 | A kind of bastardtoadflaxlike swallowwort herb and fruit seed sowing technology |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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Application publication date: 20190823 |