【０００１】
【産業上の利用分野】
本発明は植物の植木鉢栽培で根茎を固定棒で強く固定する事で、植込みの作業性を効率化すると共に、植物の活着と生育を促進し出荷を早くする。また根茎の固定度が高いので、軽量のウレタン屑などで水耕栽培が確立し、室内で清潔な状態で鑑賞できる。流通も１鉢単位で全国に安価な料金で配達でき、生産農場から直接新鮮な植物を市場、問屋、小売店、消費者へ届けられる。また軽量であるため植物の生産に高齢者でも充分に従事でき、あらゆる面でコスト削減に繋がり、消費者に観葉植物を安価に提供する緑化産業に関わる分野である。
【０００２】
【従来の技術及びその課題】
一般に室内向け観葉植物の栽培用土は真砂土をベースにピートモス、バーミキュライト、腐葉土、堆肥を混合して植物を鉢に植え込み固定して栽培しています。殆んどの植物は輸入物で根が裸で送られてきます。小鉢等は固定が容易だが、中鉢（高１ｍ）、大鉢（高さ１．５ｍ）の樹高のある植物となると、培養土で鉢内におさえて植え込む際に、根茎を固定するのが困難なものが多く、発泡スチロールのかたまり等で根の部分を固定しますが、作業が非常に困難で、手間がかかりすぎる。また培養土を突き固めるので、植物がスムーズに生育ができず、８ヶ月から１０ヶ月の生産日数が必要です。
鉢の重量も中鉢で約１０ｋｇ、大鉢で約１５ｋｇもあり、生産従事者も４０歳代くらいまでが限度で、汚い、きつい、危険という３ｋ産業と言われ、後継者が育ちにくいといった現状です。これらの問題点を解決するために発明された植物自在棒固定鉢。
【０００３】
【本発明が解決しようとする課題】
観賞用植物の中鉢、大鉢の植込みの際、固定棒を鉢内に止まり木上に固定して植物を入れ、根茎を固定帯で固定棒に固定してから栄養素、微量要素パックを鉢底に入れて培養ウレタン屑を鉢内全体に入れ込み上蓋をして完成する。鉢内にしっかりと根茎が固定されるので活着と生育が早く生産効率が非常に良い。また、ウレタン培地ですから水耕栽培で管理ができ、清潔な室内観葉植物が提供できます。また、ウレタン培地は軽量で、一般の大鉢重量の平均１５ｋｇに比べ本発明のウレタン培地の場合、全く同じもので平均３ｋｇ。従来のものに比べ、平均５分の１の軽さです。このような点から栽培作業の効率も数倍良くなり、高齢者や身体に障害のある方でも充分に作業に従事することができる。軽量のため流通が小ロット単位で全国へと流通ができ、従来の流通経費の約３分の１で済みます。本発明は鉢内の植物を簡単に固定すること。軽量培地で水耕栽培を可能にし、それによって生産流通から消費者までに安価かつ安全に商品を届けることを課題とした発明である。
【０００４】
【問題点を解決するための手段】
上記の目的を達成するためには、図１に示すように鉢の四方面に２つの固定穴を複数設けて上下自在に図２の３の固定棒を図５のように差し込み、３の固定棒を１鉢の両外側から４の固定キャップで接着止めして強く固定し、図６のようにして複数の７植物を３固定棒に５の固定帯でしっかりと止めてから、軽量培地を鉢内全体に注ぎ込んで完成させ、水耕栽培をすることができる。
【０００５】
【作用】
現在、市場流通している中鉢、大鉢の大半は、熱帯地方の路地で数年かけて栽培されたものを堀り上げ、土を洗い落としてから、水の蒸散を防ぐ為に切り口をロウびきしたものを輸入して鉢植えにし、ハウス栽培をして出荷しますが、植物を植込む時に、鉢内で根茎を固定するのが困難で手間がかかり、完全に固定することが出来なかった。本発明では簡単に固定でき、活着と生育が早く、生産効率が良い。固定が完全であるから軽量ウレタン屑でも水耕栽培ができ、流通が産地直送で新鮮かつ良質な鉢植物を小ロットでも全国へ配達できるという複数の作用がある。
【０００６】
【実施例】
以下、図面を参照して本発明の植物自在棒固定鉢を使用した実施例を説明すると、図１の植木鉢は横４面に複数２の穴を設けて図２の３の固定棒を図４の６不織布袋を１に入れてから、図５のように３を差し込んで４で固定し、図６のように７の植物ユッカ４本を寄せ植えしてから３に５の固定帯でしっかりと固定する。完全に固定された１の底部に栄養素、微量要素パックを入れ、培地軽量ウレタンを１の上部まで注ぎこんで植込みを完成させる。栽培はハウス内にビニールシートで簡易水槽を作り、１の３分の１まで、水位を上げて水耕栽培を行う。水槽の水は室温や水温によって、一日数回スプリンクラーで散水を行う。６の不織布で植物の蟻酸、酢酸、蓚酸その他を蒸散させてＰＨとＥＣを正常にする。本発明は植物の根茎をしっかりと鉢に固定することで軽量のウレタン屑培地で栽培を可能にした。また、根が圧迫されることがないので、根の生育が非常に良い。また根圏が清潔なウレタン培地水耕栽培なので、土壌に生息する根に害を及ぼしていた細菌の発生が無く、植物が良い状態で生育するので出荷も早い。根圏がしっかり固定されているので、移動や配送の途中で傷むことも少なく、生産、市場、問屋、小売店、消費者への流通に有利である。なお本発明の素材はプラスティック、金属、ウレタン、ガラス、布、セラミック、竹、木、スチロール、不織布等である。
【０００７】
【発明の効果】
本発明は、以上説明したように、植木鉢に植物の根茎をしっかりと固定することによって、軽量のウレタン屑などを利用し、清潔な水耕栽培ができ、根圏の条件を良くすることで植物の生育を早め、生産効率を高める。流通面では、植物と鉢の固定度が非常に高く軽量なので、１鉢単位での配送が可能となり、市場、卸問屋、小売業、消費者など幅広い流通経費削減を可能にし、経済効果をもたらす。また、軽量かつ衛生的であることから、生産者から消費者までの生産品の取扱いにおいて、従来よりも大幅に作業効率を良くすることができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図１】本発明の固定鉢斜視図
【図２】本発明の固定棒斜視図
【図３】本発明の固定帯斜視図
【図４】本発明鉢と不織布袋斜視図
【図５】本発明に固定棒設置一部断面斜視図
【図６】本発明に植物植込一部断面斜視図
【図７】本発明に植物を植えた斜視図
【符号の説明】
１． 固定鉢
２． 固定穴
３． 固定棒
４． 固定キャップ
５． 固定帯
６． 不織布袋
７． 植物ユッカ
８． 植物パキラ
９． 植物セローム
１０．植物ベンジャミン
１１．植物アビス
１２．植物アンスリューム[0001]
[Industrial applications]
According to the present invention, the rhizome is firmly fixed with a fixing rod in a flowerpot cultivation of a plant, so that the efficiency of the planting work is improved, and the survival and growth of the plant are promoted, and the shipment is accelerated. In addition, since the rhizome has a high degree of fixation, hydroponic cultivation is established using lightweight urethane scraps and the like, and can be enjoyed indoors in a clean state. Distribution is also possible at a low price throughout the country in units of one pot, and fresh plants can be delivered directly to markets, wholesalers, retailers and consumers from the production farm. In addition, since the plant is lightweight, even the elderly can fully engage in plant production, leading to cost reductions in all aspects, and is a field related to the greening industry that provides consumers with low-cost houseplants.
[0002]
[Prior art and its problems]
Generally, the cultivation soil for houseplants for indoor use is cultivated by mixing peat moss, vermiculite, mulch, and compost based on masago, fixing the plants in pots, and fixing them. Most plants are imported and their roots are sent bare. It is easy to fix small pots, but it is difficult to fix the rhizome when planting in pots with medium soil (1m high) and large pots (1.5m high) The roots are fixed with styrofoam clumps and the like, but the work is extremely difficult and takes too much time. Also, because the soil is cultivated, the plants cannot grow smoothly, and it takes 8 to 10 months of production.
The weight of the pot is about 10kg for the medium bowl and about 15kg for the large bowl, and the number of production workers is also limited to about 40s. It is said that it is a dirty, hard, dangerous and 3k industry, and it is difficult for successors to grow. . A pot for fixing a plant free stick invented to solve these problems.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the present invention]
When planting a medium or large pot for ornamental plants, fix the fixing rod in the pot and fix it on the tree, put the plant, fix the rhizome to the fixing rod with the fixing band, then pack the nutrients and trace element packs in the pot bottom And put the cultured urethane waste into the whole pot and cover it with a lid to complete. Since the rhizome is firmly fixed in the pot, it can take root and grow quickly, and the production efficiency is very good. In addition, since it is a urethane medium, it can be managed by hydroponics and can provide clean indoor houseplants. In addition, the urethane medium is light, and the urethane medium of the present invention weighs exactly 3 kg on average, compared to the average of 15 kg for a general large pot. On average it is one fifth lighter than conventional ones. From this point, the efficiency of the cultivation work is improved several times, and even the elderly or those with physical disabilities can fully engage in the work. Because of its light weight, it can be distributed nationwide in small lots, which is about one-third of the conventional distribution costs. The present invention is to easily fix plants in pots. The present invention has been made to enable hydroponic cultivation with a lightweight medium, and thereby to deliver products at low cost and safely from production and distribution to consumers.
[0004]
[Means for solving the problem]
In order to achieve the above object, as shown in FIG. 1, a plurality of two fixing holes are provided on four sides of a pot, and the fixing rod of FIG. 2 is inserted vertically as shown in FIG. The sticks were firmly fixed with adhesive caps from both outer sides of one pot with 4 fixing caps, and a plurality of 7 plants were securely fixed to 3 fixing rods with 5 fixing bands as shown in FIG. It can be poured into the whole pot to complete it and be cultivated hydroponically.
[0005]
[Action]
Currently, most of the medium and large bowls in the market are dug up in a tropical alley over several years, and after cultivating the soil, wash off the soil and then cut the cut to prevent water evaporation. The potatoes are imported and potted, house cultivated and shipped. However, when planting the plants, it was difficult and time-consuming to fix the rhizome in the pot, and it was not possible to fix them completely. According to the present invention, it can be easily fixed, it can quickly take root and grow, and has good production efficiency. Since the fixation is complete, hydroponics can be carried out even with lightweight urethane waste, and there are several effects that fresh and high-quality potted plants can be delivered nationwide even in small lots by direct distribution from the production area.
[0006]
【Example】
Referring to the drawings, an embodiment using the pot for fixing a swivel rod according to the present invention will be described below. The pot shown in FIG. 1 is provided with a plurality of two holes on four sides, and the fixing rod shown in FIG. 6 Insert the non-woven fabric bag into 1 and insert 3 as shown in Fig. 5 and fix it with 4. As shown in Fig. 6, plant 4 plant Yucca 7 and plant firmly with 3 to 5 fixing band. And fixed. Put nutrients and microelement packs in the bottom of one completely fixed one, and inject medium lightweight urethane to the top of one to complete the implantation. For cultivation, a simple water tank is made of vinyl sheets in the house, and the water level is raised to one-third of that for hydroponics. The water in the aquarium is sprinkled several times a day with a sprinkler depending on room temperature and water temperature. The formic acid, acetic acid, oxalic acid and the like of the plant are evaporated by the nonwoven fabric of No. 6 to make the PH and EC normal. The present invention enables cultivation on a lightweight urethane scrap medium by firmly fixing the rhizome of a plant to a pot. In addition, since the root is not pressed, the growth of the root is very good. In addition, since the rhizosphere is a hydroponic culture of a urethane culture medium that is clean, there is no generation of bacteria that have harmed the roots that inhabit the soil, and the plants grow in good condition, so shipment is quick. Since the rhizosphere is firmly fixed, there is little damage during transportation and delivery, which is advantageous for production, markets, wholesalers, retail stores, and consumers. The material of the present invention is plastic, metal, urethane, glass, cloth, ceramic, bamboo, wood, styrene, non-woven fabric and the like.
[0007]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, the present invention uses a lightweight urethane waste by firmly fixing a rhizome of a plant to a flower pot, enables clean hydroponic cultivation, and improves plant conditions by improving rhizosphere conditions. Hasten the growth and increase production efficiency. In terms of distribution, the degree of fixation between plants and pots is extremely high and light, so it is possible to deliver in units of one pot, and it is possible to reduce distribution costs for a wide range of markets, wholesalers, retailers, consumers, and bring economic effects. . In addition, since it is lightweight and sanitary, it is possible to greatly improve the work efficiency in the handling of products from the producer to the consumer as compared with the related art.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a fixed pot of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a fixed rod of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a fixed band of the present invention. FIG. FIG. 6 is a partial cross-sectional perspective view of a fixed rod installed in the present invention. FIG. 6 is a partial cross-sectional perspective view of a plant implanted in the present invention. FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a plant planted in the present invention.
1. Fixed pot 2. Fixing hole3. Fixing rod4. Fixing cap5. Fixed band 6. 6. Non-woven bag Plant yucca8. 8. Plant pachira Plant cellome 10. Plant benjamin Plant abyss 12. Plant anthrum
