TW420600B - Bed forming sheet, frame, and laying sheet for mounted cultivation device and its construction method - Google Patents

Bed forming sheet, frame, and laying sheet for mounted cultivation device and its construction method Download PDF

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Publication number
TW420600B
TW420600B TW088108310A TW88108310A TW420600B TW 420600 B TW420600 B TW 420600B TW 088108310 A TW088108310 A TW 088108310A TW 88108310 A TW88108310 A TW 88108310A TW 420600 B TW420600 B TW 420600B
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
pillar
film
cultivation
ground
plastic film
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TW088108310A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Hiroyuki Nakamura
Original Assignee
Agurisu Kk
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Priority claimed from JP08613198A external-priority patent/JP3346271B2/en
Priority claimed from JP10241853A external-priority patent/JP2000083478A/en
Priority claimed from JP10369654A external-priority patent/JP2000188943A/en
Application filed by Agurisu Kk filed Critical Agurisu Kk
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TW420600B publication Critical patent/TW420600B/en

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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

Landscapes

  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a cultivation bed-forming sheet, which has excellent water retaining and excessive water drainage properties, for mounted cultivation device. This sheet is obtained by combining non-woven sheet of fiber material to form a reinforcing stringy grid net on part or the whole of the surface of plastic film or sheet. Small holes are formed with a diameter of 0.01 to 1 mm in the ratio of 0.001 to 0.3% (the total area of the small holes/the area of the film or sheet). The construction method of the mounted cultivation device also includes a plastic laying sheet to set the frame struts at proper positions. The plastic laying sheet, which is a long plastic sheet or mat in proper width, is disposed with small holes corresponding to the fixed positions of the frame struts. During the construction, the plastic laying sheet is laid on the ground, then each strut is driven through a hole of the laying sheet into the ground. As a result, the each strut can be readily driven at accurate positions without measuring or marking on the ground.

Description

.42060 Α7 Β7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明說明（1 ) 【產業上之利用領域】 本發明是關於將蔬菜、草莓等之蔬果、花卉等之其他 植物配設至離地適宜萵度之栽培床架高栽培設施，及該設 施所使用之形成栽培床的塑膠膜、架高栽培設施用台架及 鋪設之塑膠膜，以及該架高栽培設施之架設方法 【先行技術】 草莓等之軟弱植物之栽培，由於曰常的照料或於收穫 時，必須長時間彎蹲作業，因此對於腰部、頸部、肩部之 負擔過大，此數年來，對於栽培農家之腰痛、肩膀僵硬等 之慢性病漸漸成爲問題。其解決對策之一便提案出所謂架 高栽培法。該栽培法，係將栽培床配設於離地之適當高度 上，使用培養土來栽培草莓等之軟弱植物的栽培方法’使 日常的照料或收穫時之作業等可以以站立方式進行，而大 幅度減輕作業者的負擔。 但是，與直接定植在地面t之所不同’由於是將栽培 床配設懸空，因此必須特別考慮營養分之補給’栽培床之 保溫性、保水性、過剩水之排水性、及通氣性。 作爲此種Γ架高栽培設施」，由以往被提案使用的是 以硬質保麗龍材形成υ字溝，在該溝底面中央部’沿著長 度方向設置排水溝，而形成培養土充塡凹部之栽培設施。 然而，對於以往之架高栽培設施，具有優良之栽培床 保溫性，但由於對於將空氣送人培養土之通氣性差’因此 有阻害根部健全發育之虞’此外，由於保水性不良而必要 I.---------- - --------訂- - " (請先閱讀背面之涑意事項再填寫参頁> 度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） -4- 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作杜印It 42060) A7 -____B7________ 五、發明說明（2 ) 頻繁給水。再者，具有架設成本較高等問題° 又’作爲其他之架高栽培設施’例如’日本貫開平 6 - 7 !5 1 2 8號所揭示，取代上述硬質保麗龍材者，提 案有將塑膠布以懸吊成吊床狀形成U字溝’在該溝底部’ 以長度方向4 0 c m〜5 〇 c m之間隔距離’開設有直徑 數m m的排水孔，來形成培養土充塡凹部之架咼栽培施 c 此架高栽培設施，比起上述之設施可以減輕架設成本 ，但卻無法滿足通氣性及保水性，尤其是沒有充分的保水 性，而必須頻繁給水，使得最初所施予的基肥肥效由於過 多的給水而溶出，造成肥效在早期即告消失之問題因而 ，爲了維持植物體之營養分而必須將液肥與水不斷地一起 施予，造成管理上的難點，而液肥過剩施與後，亦有培養 土中鹽類蓄積造成鹽類傷害之虞。再者，保水性差時，給 水前與之後培養土中之水分含有量差異過於不同，對於植 物而言極難維持住恆常之理想土壤環埯。對於此點，相對 於直接栽培於地面（露地栽培）者’由於土壤具有適當通 氣性，而且水分等之保持能力亦較高，收穫量或口感美味 等，比起露地栽培要差很多， 以往之「架高栽培設施用台架」，一般係將支撐栽培 床之腳腳構件（支柱）埋入地下加以固定後，對於腳構件 (支柱）以使用結合金屬件（請參照特開昭 5 8 1 6 5 7 2 2號公報）以連結塑驂布支持管而組合構 成。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） I.---------- * Μ--------訂· (請先Μ讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) —5 * 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 » 42060' A7 __B7__五、發明說明（3 ) 但是，由於此種架高栽培設施之栽培床長度^ 6 〇 m ，腳構件（支柱）之根數又極多，因此將腳構件（支柱） ——埋入地下之固定作業需要極大的勞力與時間。又，將 塑膠膜作爲基材來形成栽培床時’必須於一定期間，例如 兩季1次左右之比例次數來交換塑膠膜"因之在以往之架 高栽培設施中，必須一時取除培養土，將塑膠膜交換後， 再在其上進行充塡培養土，使得該作業必須重勞力與時間 0 以往之「架高栽培設施之架設方法」，一般是將支撐 栽培床的腳構件（支柱）打入地下，以該腳構件（支柱） 作爲基礎，使用結合金屬件（請參照特開昭 5 8 1 6 5 7 2 2號公報）連結塑膠布支持管來組合台架 之方法。 但是，由於此種栽培床之長度長達6 0 m，並且腳構 件（支柱）之根數極多，得----計測各腳構件（支柱）之 打入位置，並在地面上標示計測位置，而將腳構件（支柱 )正確打入該位置之作業得必須相當的勞力與時間。並且 ，由於腳構件（支柱）之根數極多’調整支柱間之位置也 必須付出極多的勞力》 【發明所欲解決之課題】 本發明之第一目的，是在提供一種具優異營養分之補 給，栽培床之保溫性、保水性及多餘水之排水性’及通氣 性，而使收穫量及美味度能勝於露地栽培者之「架咼栽培 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用尹國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） -6- 420600 A7 B7 五、發明說明（4 ) 設施」者。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填窝本頁) 本發明之第二目的，是在提供一種對於過多的水具優 良排水性，且又有優良保水性之「栽培床成形膜」提供。 本發明之第三目的’是在提供一種現場容易組田 再 者，容易進行形成栽培床之栽培床成形膜之更換的「架高 栽培設施用台架」° 本發明之第四目的’是在提供一種即使必須將極多的 腳構件（支柱）打入地面來架設架高栽培設施時’也町以 使腳構件（支柱）容易地打入正確位置，再者，可以容易 進行支柱調整之「架高栽培設施之架設方法」、以及適用 於該架設方法之「敷設薄膜」。 【用以解決課題之手段】 本發明者，首先’爲達成第一及第二目的而高度硏究 「架高栽培設施」及「栽培床成形膜」。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 其結果，成功地硏究出藉由將構成栽培床之塑膠布或 塑膠膜之至少栽培床底部所擋接之部分，由直徑1 m m以 下，較佳則爲將直徑0 · 5 m m以下之小孔以0 . 0 0 1 〜0 . 3 % (小孔總面積/塑膠布或塑膠膜面積）之密度 而開設，而能夠提高過多水份之排水性與保水性雙方。但 是亦發現通常所使用之聚乙烯塑膠布等之塑膠布，若以上 述密度穿設上述大小的小孔，在培養土充塡後，該塑膠布 無法承受其荷重而造成小孔龜裂。 在此本發明者，所思及可作爲基材之塑膠布或塑膠膜 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規輅（210 X 297公釐） 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 ί 42060ϋ Α7 ______Β7___五、發明說明（5) ，係沿著塑膠布或塑膠膜面，設置縱橫網目狀之補強條帶 所成之塑膠布或塑膠膜來使用，其沿著塑膠布或塑膠膜面 設置縱橫網Θ狀補強條帶，係在塑膠布或塑膠膜之…部分 或是全面，將直徑0 · 0 1 ni m〜1 m m之小孔，以 〇 . 0 Ο 1〜0 . 3 % (小孔總面積/塑膠布或塑膠膜面 積）之密度開設來構成「架高栽培床成形膜j 。 而且，使用如此架高栽培床成形膜，開設有小孔部分 係至少沿底部而配置之方式，在上述高設栽培床成形膜形 成凹溝，該凹溝內置入培養土而構成「架高栽培設施」， 其中父以將吸水膜層積層於栽培床成形膜上，使吸水膜層 夾介在開設有栽培床成形膜之小孔部分與培養土之間爲理 相 0 本發明之栽培床成形膜及架高栽培設施’就給水的觀 點而言，比起以往之架高栽培設施栽培’由於即使給水間 隔極長，亦可以使水分充分地供給至培養土 ’而不僅可以 大幅度減少給水的頻率’也大幅節省了照料的時間’同時 培養土中之營養分亦充分地確保。又’由於保水性較高’ 使得給水前後之培養土中的水分含有量不會有太大差別’ 對植物體而言，爲能夠安定地維持在一恆常之理想的土壤 環境.，又，從施肥之觀點而言’不僅無須如以往般必須不 厭其煩地將液肥與水一起不斷施與’同時連帶具有對於肥 料之節約、避免因鹽類蓄積而造成鹽類障害之有利效果” 此等之結果，對於草莓之栽培而言’在收穫量 '果粒之大 小及美味度（糖度）之各點’不但勝於其他之架阔栽培’ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度遶用中國國家標準<CNS)A4規格（210*297公釐） -8- i 420600 A7 _____B7_____ 五、發明說明（6 ) 也可高於露地栽培之收穫結果。 其次本發明者，爲達成第三目的而高度硏究關於「架 高栽培設施用台架」，其結果，以具有由在縱長邊以適當 間隔設置支柱支持部而成之接地框架 '及複數根的支柱、 及與上述支柱支持部隔以相同間隔設置支柱連結部而成之 塑膠膜支持棒，並使支柱可以裝卸地立設於接地框架之支 柱支持部，使支柱上端部與上述支柱連結部爲可以裝卸地 予以連結，在支柱上配設塑膠膜支持棒而構成「架高栽培: 設施用台架」。 依據此構成之架高栽培設施用台架，無須----·將支柱 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印t I.-----------裝--------訂- . _ - {請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 埋設於地下來固定，而能夠在現場簡單地組合設置’而且 藉由以單元形式可作適當連結，而能夠更廉價地形成所期 望之長度的栽培床。再者，藉由交換支柱除了可以適當地 變更栽培床之設置高度外，由於塑膠膜支持棒對支柱呈 $ 裝卸地安裝而構成，所以使得栽培床在吊架於塑膠膜支胃 棒之間的狀態下爲能夠交換》因此，在交換基材塑膠膜時' ，或者是當一種蔬菜收穫終了而要進行別種蔬菜之栽培# 交換栽培床時，沒有必要——地將培養土取出置入而能％ 簡單地進行此等交換作業β 又，本發明，亦由在縱長邊以適當間隔設置支柱支胃 部而成之接地框架、及由垂直立柱部之中間部朝向上方’ 具有分歧擴開於垂直立柱部之外側的支柱枝部所構成之複 數根支柱、及與上述支柱支持部隔以相同間隔而設成支@ 連結部之蚕直立柱部裝著用塑膠膜支持棒、及與上述支 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準<CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） -9- 420600 A7 經濟郤智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 ____B7___五、發明說明（7 ) 支持部隔以相同間隔而設成支柱連結部之枝部裝用塑膠膜 支持棒 '及垂直立柱部固定裝著用之塑膠膜支持棒所成： 支柱可以裝卸地立設於接地框架之支柱支持部，將垂直立 柱部上端部與上述支柱連結部作可以裝卸地連結，使垂直 立柱部裝用塑膠膜支持棒配設於垂直立柱部上，使支柱枝 部上端部與上述支柱連結部作可以裝卸地連結’使枝部裝 用塑膠膜支持棒配設於支柱枝部上’以與該枝部裝用塑膠 膜支持棒約略同一高度以平行並排方式將垂直立柱部固用 塑膠膜支持棒固定接著於垂直立柱部而構成「架高栽培設 施用台架」。 依據此構成之架高栽培設施用台架’除上述之效果外 再加上，可以使栽培床形成在中央栽培床之左右兩側’將 架高栽培設施用台架配設成複數列時’可以省略台架間之 通路。因此，即使是同一設施面積內也能夠植入更多的苗 ，而得以飛躍地提高收穫量。 再者其次’本發明者’爲達成第四自的而高度硏究^ 架高栽培設施之架設方法」’其結果，針對於具有將支柱 打入地面而立設，作爲該支柱基礎而組合台架之構成之架 高栽培設施之架設方法’思及在具有適當寬度長條塑膠膜 體或是蓆體，在打入各支柱位置上設有孔穴而構成之敷設 塑膠膜，將該敷設塑膠膜鋪設於地面，其次使各支柱透過 上述敷設塑膠膜之孔穴而打入地面之「架高栽培設施之架 設方法」。 依據該架設方法 > 僅需將敷設塑膠膜鋪設於地面’不 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁} 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） -10 - 420600 A7 B7 鎚濟邹智慧財產局員Μ消費合作社印製 五、發明說明（8 ) 僅可以省去一一計測打入支柱部之位置1以及在地面標示 計測位置之作業，並且能夠將支柱打入正確的位置。 對於上述之架高栽培設施之架設方法’其中所使用支 柱，係使下端部分之一定寬度施以防鏽處理’使該防鏽處 理部分之顔色與其他部分之顏色相異，讓該防鏽處理部分 可作爲在將支柱打入地面時之高度標示爲理想。如此地將 支柱之下端部分施以防鏽處理使之變色的話，除了能夠防 止地下埋入部分之鏽蝕外，此部分在將支柱打入地面時成 爲高度標示，而能夠正確且容易地進行各支柱之高度調整 U 藉由上述架設方法，係以具有適當寬度長條塑膠膜體 或是蓆體，在將各支柱打入地面之位置上設有孔穴而構成 「敷設塑膠膜」來鋪設於地面’構成具有使支柱通過該敷 設塑膠膜之孔穴而打入地面來設立’得以架設將該支柱作 爲基礎而組合台架之架高栽培設施。又’對於敷設塑膠膜 若具有防雜草效果，僅以鋪設防草塑膠膜便可防止尤其難 以進行除草作業之台架下方地面該部分之雜草生長。 【發明實施形態】 架高栽培床成形膜及架高栽培設施_ 以下在本發明之架高栽培床成形膜及使用該膜之架高 栽培設施之實施形態下，詳細說明實施例及試驗結果。 本發明之架高栽培床成形膜，係在沿著塑膠布或塑膠 膜而，將補強帶以沿縱橫方向網目狀之塑膠布或塑膠膜之 (請先閱讀背面之注§項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） -11 - ，420600 Δ7 ^ Α7 Β7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明說明（9 ) --部分或是全面上’以0 · 0 0 1〜〇 . 3 % (小孔之總 面積/塑膠布或塑膠膜面積）之密度’設置具有0 . 0 1 m m〜1 m m直徑之小孔而構成。 在此，作爲本發明之架高栽培床成形膜之基材的塑膠 布或塑膠膜，可以舉出是以聚乙烯、聚丙嫌等之聚鏈嫌、 聚酰胺等爲原料之塑膠布’或聚乙稀、聚丙烧等之聚鏈大希 '聚酯、或芳香族聚酰胺等爲原料之不織布’或是聚乙儲 、聚_丙煤等爲原料之合成紙等等’從對培養土 *<£氧氣供給 之觀點上，以具有通氣性者爲理想。 塑膠布或塑膠膜之顔色，若是考慮將栽培床以多段式 形成時，則以透明較佳’又若考慮熱輻射較少時，則以白 色爲理想，但是其他顏色亦無妨3 作爲設在沿著塑膠布或塑膠膜面呈縱橫網S狀之補強 帶之手段，例如將纖維狀素材以沿著塑膠布或塑膠膜面作 固定接著之方式即可。作爲固著之纖維狀素材，可以舉例 出以綿、麻、絹等之天然纖維，或人造絲、銅氨、乙酸鹽 '尼龍、壓克力、維尼綸、聚乙烯等之化學纖維，或石綿 、炭纖維、玻璃纖維' 芳香族聚酰胺纖維等之高強度纖維 ’但以延伸強化之聚鏈烯系纖維作縱橫連續積層，熱融著 成多層構造，而成爲具有優異通氣性、排水性、透明性、 輕量而具高強度，且由容易固定接著於作爲基材之塑膠布 或塑膠膜之各點而言乃最爲理想。 上述塑膠布或塑膠膜與纖維之固定接著手段，除了可 採用由接著劑接著、熱融之外，亦可用習知之其他固定接 I.-----------裝--------訂· (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 297公爱） -12- 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 I 420600 A7 B7五、發明說明（1〇 ) 著手段。 若將纖維狀素材固定接著於塑膠布或塑膠膜之兩面時 ，更能夠提高其強度。 又，除了上述之纖維狀素材之固定接著手段之外’亦 可以以一體成型之方式亦可’亦可以將熔融塑膠沿著塑膠 布或塑膠膜面壓出設置之方式來製作。 塑膠布或塑膠膜上所開設之小孔’以直徑〇 · 〇 1 m η.ι〜1 m m而其中0 · 5 m m以下之小孔爲〇 〇 〇 1 〜0 . 3 % (小孔面積/塑膠布或塑膠膜面積）之密度爲 更佳，或在直徑0 . Ο 1 m m〜1 m m而其中〇 · 5 m m 以下之小孔Ο . 3〜3 0個/ c m 2 (小孔個數/塑膠布或 塑膠膜面積）爲佳，而更佳則以3〜3 0個/ c m 2 (小孔 個數/塑膠布或塑膠膜面積）之密度來設置° 小孔所設置之位置，至少在本發明之塑膠膜中，是在 形成凹溝時之底部部分’通常在寬幅方向中央部’以5 0 m m〜5 0 0 in m之寬度1沿著縱長方向部分連續設置° 但是，若成爲基材之塑膠布或塑膠膜之通氣性低時’則在 構成培養士.充塡凹部作全面性設置’以確保通氣性、過多 水份之排水性並同時確保保水性爲理想°又或’亦可以更 加提高寬幅方向中央部之穿設密度7而更降低其兩側部分 之穿設密度。如此開設時，則可以微妙地控制通氣性與保 水性，而作最適切條件下之設定。例如在中央部5 0 m ra 之寬幅開設爲密，其兩側1 Ο 0 m m寬幅開設爲粗。 作爲開設小孔之手段，係以針式開孔滾輪或加熱針式 (請先閱讀背面之注$項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） -13- 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 4206Π0 A7 ____B7 _五、發明說明（11 ) 開孔滾輪之機械性手段，或是藉由使用雷射光束之手段， 若以生產成本之觀點來看’以針式開孔滾輪或加熱針式開 孔滾輪之機械性手段爲理想。 若使用上述之架高栽培床成形膜，設置小孔之部分至 少是沿底部配置之方式’並在上述高設栽培床成形膜形成 凹溝，將培養土置入該凹構內來構成架高栽培設施。 藉由將小孔開設部分配置於凹溝底部，而能夠取得營 養分之補給、栽培床之保溫性、保水性、及過剩水份之排 水性以及通氣性之各點，而成爲不劣於露地栽培之栽培設 施。 作爲架高栽培床成形膜凹溝形成手段，例如使用適當 之腳構件，以適當之間隔，將2根支持管以離地面適當之 高度並行配設之方式來設置台架，在該台架之支持管間’ 使架高栽培床成形膜之中央部低垂之方式，換言之，以吊 床狀來吊掛形成U字狀或V字狀之凹溝即可。但，並非僅 侷限於如此之手段。 作爲充塡之培養土，雖可以使用周知之培養土（例如 岩綿）等，但例如以泥炭苔3 5 w t %、珍珠石2 0 w t %、粒狀棉2 5 w t %、燻炭1 0 w t %，蛭石1 0 w t %之混合物所成培養土，由具有營養保持力（保肥力）、 保水性、過剩水份排水性、通氣性之觀點而言是爲理想。 再者，對於上述高設栽培設施，將吸水膜層積層在栽 培床成形膜上，使得栽培床成形膜上所開設之小孔部分與 培養土之問，藉由夾介該吸水膜層，而更能夠提高保水性 —----------—t--------訂· (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） -14- '420600 A7 B7 五、發明說明（12).42060 Α7 Β7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention (1) [Industrial fields of use] The present invention relates to the arrangement of other plants such as vegetables, fruits, vegetables, fruits, flowers, etc. to the ground Cultivation bed suitable for lettuce, high-rise cultivation facility, and plastic film used to form the cultivation bed used in the facility, the stand for the high-rise cultivation facility, and the laid plastic film, and the method for setting up the high-rise cultivation facility [leading technology] The cultivation of weak plants, such as strawberries, requires long bending and squatting operations due to regular care or harvesting. Therefore, the burden on the waist, neck, and shoulders is too large. In the past few years, it has caused low back pain and stiff shoulders in cultivated farmers. Waiting for chronic diseases is gradually becoming a problem. One of the countermeasures proposed a so-called elevated cultivation method. This cultivation method is a cultivation method of arranging a cultivation bed at an appropriate height above the ground, and using cultivation soil to cultivate weak plants such as strawberries, so that daily care or work at harvest can be performed in a standing manner, and large The magnitude reduces the burden on the operator. However, unlike direct planting on the ground t, because the cultivation bed is suspended, special consideration must be given to the heat retention, water retention, drainage of excess water, and air permeability of the nutrient supply. As such a Γ-height cultivation facility, it has been proposed in the past to form a υ-shaped groove made of hard Polyuron material, and a drainage groove is provided in the central portion of the bottom surface of the groove along the length direction to form a culture soil filling recess. Cultivation facilities. However, the conventional high-rise cultivation facilities have excellent thermal insulation of the cultivation bed, but because of poor air permeability for sending air to the cultivation soil, it may hinder the sound development of the roots. In addition, it is necessary due to poor water retention. I. ------------------- Order--" (Please read the notice on the back before filling in the reference page > Degrees are applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications ( 210 X 297 mm) -4- Consumption Cooperation between Employees of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Du Yin It 42060) A7 -____ B7________ V. Description of Invention (2) Frequent water supply. In addition, it has problems such as higher installation costs, and 'as other elevated cultivation facilities', such as 'Nippon Kaikai No. 6-7! 5 1 2 8', it is proposed that instead of the above-mentioned hard polystyrene materials, it is proposed to use plastic The cloth is suspended in a hammock shape to form a U-shaped groove 'at the bottom of the groove'. Drainage holes with a diameter of several mm are formed at a distance of 40 cm to 50 cm in the longitudinal direction to form a frame for cultivating soil filling recesses. Cultivation and application c This elevated cultivation facility can reduce the installation cost compared to the above-mentioned facilities, but it cannot meet the air permeability and water retention, especially without sufficient water retention, and must be frequently fed with water, so that the initial fertilizer effect Due to the dissolution of too much water, the fertilizer effect disappears at an early stage. Therefore, in order to maintain the nutrition of the plant body, liquid fertilizer and water must be continuously applied together, causing management difficulties. After excess liquid fertilizer is applied, There is also the risk of salt damage caused by salt accumulation in the culture soil. Furthermore, when the water retention is poor, the difference in the water content in the soil before and after the water supply is too different, and it is extremely difficult for the plant to maintain a constant ideal soil loop. In this regard, compared with those cultivated directly on the ground (open field cultivation), because the soil has proper aeration, and its ability to retain water and other properties is high, the harvest or taste is much worse than open field cultivation. The "gantry for elevated cultivation facilities" is generally buried in the ground and fixed to support the foot of the cultivation bed (pillar), and then the metal member is used for the foot (pillar) (see JP 5 8 1) No. 6 5 7 2 2) It is composed of a combination of a plastic tube support tube. This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) I .---------- * Μ -------- Order · (Please read the first Please note this page, please fill in this page) —5 * Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs »42060 'A7 __B7__ V. Description of the invention (3) However, due to the length of the cultivation bed of this elevated cultivation facility ^ 6 〇m The number of foot members (pillars) is extremely large, so the fixed operation of embedding foot members (pillars) underground requires great labor and time. In addition, when plastic film is used as a base material to form a cultivation bed, the plastic film must be exchanged within a certain period, for example, about once every two seasons. "Therefore, in the conventional elevated cultivation facilities, the culture must be removed at one time. After the plastic film is exchanged, the soil is filled with cultivating soil. This operation requires heavy labor and time. In the past, "the method of erection of elevated cultivation facilities" is generally to support the foot members (pillars) of the cultivation bed. ) Drive into the ground, and use the foot member (pillar) as the foundation, and use a combination of metal parts (see JP 5 8 1 6 5 7 2 2) to connect the plastic cloth support tube to form a stand. However, since the length of this cultivation bed is 60 m and the number of leg members (pillars) is extremely large, it is necessary to measure the driving position of each leg member (pillar) and mark the measurement on the ground. Position, and the work of driving the foot member (pillar) correctly into that position must require considerable labor and time. In addition, since the number of foot members (pillars) is extremely large, it takes a lot of labor to adjust the position between the pillars. [Problems to be Solved by the Invention] The first object of the present invention is to provide an excellent nutritional content. Supply, thermal insulation of the cultivation bed, water retention and drainage of excess water, and aeration, so that the yield and taste are better than those of the open field cultivators (Please read the precautions on the back before filling (This page) This paper size is based on Yin National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) -6- 420600 A7 B7. 5. Description of Invention (4) Facilities. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) The second object of the present invention is to provide a "cultivated bed forming film" that has excellent drainage for excessive water and has excellent water retention. The third object of the present invention is to provide a "stand for elevated cultivation facilities" which is easy to form fields in the field and easy to replace the cultivation bed forming film forming the cultivation bed. The fourth object of the present invention is to provide Provides a method for easily driving foot members (pillars) into the correct position even when it is necessary to drive a lot of foot members (pillars) into the ground to erect a raised cultivation facility. Furthermore, it is easy to adjust the pillars. "Erection method for elevated cultivation facilities" and "laying film" suitable for the method. [Means for solving the problem] First, the present inventor highly studied "elevated cultivation facilities" and "cultivated bed forming films" in order to achieve the first and second objectives. The results were printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, and successfully found out that at least the part blocked by the plastic cloth or plastic film constituting the cultivation bed is at least 1 mm in diameter, preferably Open small holes with a diameter of 0.5 mm or less with a density of 0. 0 0 1 to 0.3% (total area of small holes / area of plastic cloth or plastic film), which can improve the drainage and water retention of excessive water Sexual parties. However, it is also found that the plastic cloth such as polyethylene plastic cloth commonly used, if the above-mentioned density is perforated with small holes of the above size, the plastic cloth cannot withstand the load and cause small holes to crack after the soil is filled. Here, the inventor considers that the plastic cloth or plastic film that can be used as the base material applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 Regulation (210 X 297 mm) printed by the Consumer Cooperative of Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. 42060ϋ Α7 ______ Β7 ___ V. Description of the invention (5), it is used along the plastic cloth or plastic film surface, and the plastic cloth or plastic film formed by the vertical and horizontal mesh-like reinforcing strips is used along the plastic cloth or plastic film surface Set the vertical and horizontal mesh Θ-shaped reinforcing strips, which are attached to the plastic cloth or plastic film ... partly or comprehensively, and make small holes with a diameter of 0 · 0 1 ni m ~ 1 mm to 0.0% 〇 1 to 0.3% ( The total area of the small holes / the area of the plastic cloth or plastic film) is established to form the "elevated cultivation bed forming film j. Moreover, using such an elevated cultivation bed forming film, the openings with small holes are arranged at least along the bottom In the above-mentioned cultivation bed forming film, a groove is formed, and the soil is built into the cultivation soil to form an "elevated cultivation facility". The parent layered the water absorbing film on the cultivation bed forming film to sandwich the water absorbing film layer between Cultivation bed forming film Between the small hole part and the culture soil, the physical phase is 0. From the viewpoint of water supply, the cultivation bed forming film and the elevated cultivation facility of the present invention are compared with the conventional elevated cultivation facility cultivation, because even if the water supply interval is extremely long, The water can be sufficiently supplied to the cultivation soil, not only the frequency of the water supply can be greatly reduced, but also the time for care is greatly saved, and the nutrients in the cultivation soil can be fully ensured. And 'because of its high water retention', the moisture content in the culture soil before and after the water supply will not be much different 'For the plant body, it can be stably maintained in a constant and ideal soil environment. Also, From the point of view of fertilization, 'not only does it not have to be constantly applied with liquid fertilizer and water as usual, and it also has the beneficial effect of saving fertilizer and avoiding salt damage caused by salt accumulation.' For the cultivation of strawberries, the size of the grain and the deliciousness (sweetness) of 'at harvest' are not only better than other wide-bodied cultivation '(please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) This paper The scale is in accordance with the Chinese National Standard < CNS) A4 specification (210 * 297 mm) -8- i 420600 A7 _____B7_____ 5. The description of the invention (6) can also be higher than the harvest results of open field cultivation. Secondly, the inventor, in order to achieve The third purpose is to study the "stand for elevated cultivation facilities". As a result, it has a support frame including a ground support frame provided with pillar support portions at appropriate intervals on the longitudinal sides and a plurality of branches. A pillar, and a plastic film support rod formed by disposing a pillar connecting portion at the same interval from the pillar supporting portion, and allowing the pillar to be detachably erected on the pillar supporting portion of the ground frame, so that the upper end portion of the pillar and the pillar connecting portion are It can be attached and detached, and a plastic film support rod is arranged on the pillar to constitute "elevated cultivation: facility stand". Based on this structure, the stand for high-rise cultivation facilities does not need to be printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Pillar Ministry of Economic Affairs. --Order-. _-{Please read the notes on the back before filling in this page) It can be buried under the ground and fixed, and can be easily combined and set on the site ', and can be more appropriately connected in the form of units, which can be more It is inexpensive to form a cultivation bed of a desired length. In addition, in addition to changing the height of the cultivation bed by changing the support column, the plastic film support rod is detachably installed on the support column, so that the cultivation bed is suspended between the plastic film stomach support rod. It can be exchanged under the condition "So, when exchanging the plastic film of the substrate, or when another vegetable is cultivated after harvesting, it is not necessary to exchange the cultivation bed. % This kind of exchange work is simply performed. Also, in the present invention, the grounding frame formed by arranging the struts supporting the stomach at appropriate intervals on the longitudinal sides and the middle portion of the vertical pillar portion facing upwards has a divergence spreading in A plurality of pillars constituted by pillar branches on the outer side of the vertical pillar part, and a silk film supporting rod provided with a support @ at the same distance from the pillar support part at a same distance, and a plastic film supporting rod is mounted on the pillar part, and the support This paper size applies to the Chinese National Standard < CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) -9- 420600 A7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Economic and Intellectual Property Bureau __B7___ (7) The support part is formed by using the same interval to support the plastic film support rods of the branches connected with the pillars and the plastic film support rods for the vertical pillars: The pillars can be detachably installed on the ground frame. The pillar support portion connects the upper end portion of the vertical pillar portion to the pillar connecting portion in a detachable manner, and a plastic film support rod for the vertical pillar portion is arranged on the vertical pillar portion, so that the upper end portion of the pillar branch portion is connected to the pillar. The work piece can be removably connected to "make the plastic film support rod for branch installation on the branch branch part" to be approximately the same height as the plastic film support rod for the branch installation. The vertical column part is fixed with a plastic film in parallel and side by side. The support rod is fixed to the vertical column portion and constitutes a "stand for elevated cultivation facilities". In addition to the above-mentioned effects, the stand for elevated cultivation facilities based on this structure can be used to form cultivation beds on the left and right sides of the central cultivation bed. 'When the stands for elevated cultivation facilities are arranged in a plurality of rows.' The path between the stands can be omitted. Therefore, even the same facility area can be planted with more seedlings, which can greatly increase the harvest. Furthermore, "the present inventor" researched highly in order to achieve the fourth self ^ method of erecting cultivation facilities "" As a result, a stand was constructed by driving a pillar into the ground, and a stand was assembled as the foundation of the pillar. The method of erection of the elevated cultivation facilities constituted by a plastic film or a mat with a suitable width of a long plastic film body or a mat body, with holes formed in the positions of each pillar, and laying the plastic film On the ground, the "Erecting Method for Elevating Cultivation Facility" was driven into the ground through the pillars through which the plastic film was laid. According to this erection method > Only need to lay the plastic film on the ground 'No (please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm)- 10-420600 A7 B7 Printed by Mr. Zou Intellectual Property Bureau member M Consumer Cooperative Cooperative V. Invention Description (8) Only the measurement of the position of driving into the pillar 1 and the marking of the measuring position on the ground can be omitted, and the pillar can be moved Enter the correct position. For the above-mentioned method of erection of elevated cultivation facilities, 'the pillars used are rust-proofed to a certain width of the lower end portion', so that the color of the rust-proof treated part is different from the color of other parts Let the anti-rust treatment part be ideally marked as the height when the pillar is driven into the ground. In this way, if the lower end part of the pillar is subjected to anti-rust treatment to make it discolored, in addition to preventing the corrosion of the buried part, This part becomes a height indicator when the pillar is driven into the ground, and the height adjustment of each pillar can be accurately and easily. A long plastic film body or mat with an appropriate width is provided with holes at the positions where each pillar is driven into the ground to constitute a "laying plastic film" to be laid on the ground 'to have pillars passing through the holes through which the plastic film is laid. Punch into the ground to set up an 'elevated cultivation facility where the pillars can be erected as a foundation and a combined platform is set up.' Also, if weeding plastic film has the effect of preventing weeds, only weeding with a grass-proof plastic film can prevent particularly difficult weeding Weeds growing in this part of the ground below the working platform. [Inventive Embodiment] Elevated cultivation bed forming film and elevated cultivation facility _ The following is an elevated cultivation bed forming film of the present invention and an elevated cultivation facility using the same. In the embodiment, the examples and test results will be described in detail. The elevated cultivation bed forming film of the present invention is formed along a plastic cloth or a plastic film, and the reinforcing tape is formed by a mesh-shaped plastic cloth or a plastic film in the vertical and horizontal directions. (Please read the note § on the back before filling this page) This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) -11-420600 Δ7 ^ Α7 Β7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs V. Invention Description (9)-Partially or comprehensively 'with 0 · 0 0 1 ~ 0.3% (total area of small holes / area of plastic cloth or plastic film) Density 'is formed by providing small holes with a diameter of 0.01 mm to 1 mm. Here, the plastic cloth or plastic film used as the base material of the forming film of the elevated cultivation bed of the present invention may be polyethylene. , Polypropylene, Polypropylene, Polyamide, etc. as raw materials, plastic cloth 'or Polyethylene, Polypropylene, etc. Polychain, Polyester, or Aromatic polyamide, etc. as raw materials, or Polyethylene From the standpoint of oxygen supply to the culture soil, it is desirable to use synthetic paper with storage materials such as coal, polypropylene, etc. as raw materials. The color of the plastic cloth or plastic film is more transparent if it is considered to form the cultivation bed in multiple stages. If white heat is less considered, white is ideal, but other colors may be used. 3 The means of covering the plastic cloth or plastic film surface with a vertical and horizontal mesh S-shaped reinforcing belt may be, for example, fixing the fibrous material along the plastic cloth or plastic film surface. Examples of the fixed fibrous material include natural fibers such as cotton, linen, and silk; chemical fibers such as rayon, copper ammonia, acetate 'nylon, acrylic, vinylon, and polyethylene; or asbestos , Carbon fiber, glass fiber 'high-strength fibers such as aramid fiber', but stretch-strengthened polyolefin fibers are used for continuous and vertical lamination, and they are thermally fused into a multilayer structure, which has excellent air permeability, drainage, It is transparent, lightweight, and high-strength, and is ideal from various points that can be easily fixed to a plastic cloth or a plastic film as a substrate. In addition to the above-mentioned means for fixing and bonding the plastic cloth or plastic film to the fiber, in addition to being bonded by an adhesive and hot-melt, other conventional fixing methods can also be used. ----- Order · (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 297 public love) -12- Printed by the Consumers ’Cooperative of Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs System I 420600 A7 B7 V. Description of Invention (1〇) Means. If the fibrous material is fixed on both sides of the plastic cloth or plastic film, the strength can be improved. In addition to the above-mentioned means of fixing and adhering the fibrous material, it can also be made by integral molding or by pressing the molten plastic along the surface of the plastic cloth or plastic film. The small holes in the plastic cloth or plastic film are formed with a diameter of 0 · 〇1 m η ~ ι ~ 1 mm, and the small holes below 0.5 mm are 0.0001 ~ 0.3% (the area of the small holes / Plastic cloth or plastic film area) density is better, or in the diameter of 0. 〇 1 mm ~ 1 mm and among them small holes less than 0.5 mm 0. 3 ~ 30 0 / cm 2 (number of small holes / Plastic cloth or plastic film area) is better, and more preferably set with a density of 3 ~ 30 pcs / cm 2 (number of small holes / area of plastic cloth or plastic film) ° The position of the small holes is set at least in the present In the plastic film of the invention, the bottom portion of the groove when forming the grooves is usually set continuously in the lengthwise direction with a width of 50 mm to 50 in. 1 °. However, if it becomes When the air permeability of the plastic cloth or plastic film of the base material is low, 'the cultivator is constituted. The recessed part is set comprehensively' to ensure the air permeability, the drainage of excessive moisture, and at the same time ensure the ideal water retention ° or ' It is also possible to further increase the wearing density 7 at the central portion in the width direction and further reduce the wearing density at both sides thereof. When set up in this way, you can subtly control the air permeability and water retention, and make settings under the most appropriate conditions. For example, the width of 50 m ra in the central part is dense, and the width of 100 m m on both sides is thick. As a means of opening small holes, a pin-type hole-opening roller or a heated pin-type (please read the note on the back before filling this page) This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) ) -13- Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 4206Π0 A7 ____B7 _V. Description of the invention (11) Mechanical means of opening rollers, or by means of using laser beams, from the viewpoint of production costs Look at the 'mechanical means of a pin-type hole roller or a heated pin-type hole roller is ideal. If the above-mentioned elevated cultivation bed forming film is used, the portion where the small holes are arranged is arranged at least along the bottom ', and a groove is formed in the above-mentioned elevated cultivation bed forming film, and the cultivation soil is placed in the concave structure to form an elevated height. Cultivation facilities. By arranging the opening part of the small hole at the bottom of the groove, it is possible to obtain the points of nutrient replenishment, heat retention, water retention of the cultivation bed, and drainage and ventilation of excess water, making it not inferior to the open field. Cultivation facilities. As a means for forming a groove for forming a raised cultivation bed film, for example, using a suitable leg member, at a suitable interval, two support tubes are arranged in parallel at an appropriate height from the ground. The method of supporting the inter-tubes lowers the central portion of the forming film of the raised cultivation bed, in other words, it can be suspended in a hammock shape to form a U-shaped or V-shaped groove. However, it is not limited to such means. As a sufficient culture soil, a well-known culture soil (such as rock wool) can be used, but for example, peat moss 35 wt%, perlite 20 wt%, granular cotton 25 wt%, and fumigated charcoal 10 The culture soil made from a mixture of 10% by weight and 10% by weight of vermiculite is ideal from the viewpoints of nutrition retention (fertility retention), water retention, excess water drainage, and air permeability. Furthermore, for the above-mentioned highly-cultivated cultivation facilities, the water-absorbing film is laminated on the cultivation bed forming film, so that the small hole portion and the cultivation soil formed on the cultivation bed forming film are interposed by the water-absorbing film layer, and More able to improve water retention ------------- t -------- Order · (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) This paper size applies to Chinese national standards (CNS ) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) -14- '420600 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (12)

U 該吸水膜層’吸水量以每平方公尺〇 . 3公升以上爲 理想，尤其是由不織布所成者，由通氣性之觀點來看’由 於考量到對培養土之氧氣供給等，故十分理想3若在不織 布內再封入吸水性高分子聚合體，則更能取得保水性’並 能防止對外部水分之蒸散。 該吸水膜層，雖是與栽培床成形膜固定接著，使之成 爲一體化之積層爲理想’但若於架高栽培設施組合時，僅 載置於栽培床成形膜上（非固定接著）之方式亦可。 又再者，對於上述架高栽培設施中，若在培養土中埋 設加溫用管，可以將土溫保持在適宜之栽培溫度，若在培 養土之較上層部分埋設給水用管、則可以使給水自動化， 並且可以抑制給水量。又，作物栽植所殘留的部分，若在 該部份被覆以覆地多層塑膠布，則可提高保溫性之同時亦 可得到防雜草效果。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作杜印製 ----------- ▲--------訂 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 藉由使用本發明之栽培床成形膜乃至架高栽培設施， 從給水之觀點而言，比起以往之架高栽培設施栽培，由於 即使給水間隔極爲拉長1亦可以使水分充分地供給至培養 土，而不僅可以大幅度減少給水的頻率，也大幅節省了照 料的時間，同時培養土中之營養分亦充分地確保。又，由 於保水性較高，使得給水前後之培養土中的水分含有量不 會有太大差別 '對植物體而言，爲能夠安定地維持在-..-® 常之理想的土壤環境。又，從施肥之觀點而言，不僅無須 如以往般必須不厭其煩地將液肥與水一起不斷施與，同時 本紙張尺度適請國家標準_竭格(綱97公爱）_ 420600 A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明說明（13 ) 連帶具有對於肥料之節約、避免因鹽類蓄積而造成鹽類障 害之有利效果。此等之結果，對於草莓之栽培而言，在收 穫量、果粒之大小及美味度（糖度）之各點，不但勝於其 他之架高栽培，也可高於露地栽培之收穫結果。 (實施例1 ) 如第1圖及第2圖所示’在由聚乙烯所成之白色塑膠 膜狀不織布1 a的一·面上，將熱融有以縱橫連續積層強化 延伸後之聚鏈烯系纖維的多層構造狀之纖維素材塑膠膜 1 b (商品名：日石W A RIF U 1日石普拉司特（音譯）公司 製）使之熱融著於基材塑膠膜1 (商品名：New Rain pass S h e e t，阿古力司（音譯）公司製）而形成。該基材塑膠膜 1之物理性爲厚0 · 1 8 ra m、縱向方向拉伸強度 7 · 8 4 k g ，橫向方向拉伸強度6 · 7 3 k g 、通氣度 170(sec/100cc)。 如第3圖所示，在上述基材塑膠膜1之寬幅方向中央 部（凹溝形成時爲底部）之寬度3 〇 c m，於長度方向（ 圖中爲上下方向）所連續之部分，以2 5 0 0個/ 1 〇 〇 c m 2之密度開設平均直徑爲0 · 0 3 m m C範圍在 0 . 0 1 m m〜0 0 5 m m之間）的小孔2 a來形成架 高栽培床成形膜2。 其次，使用該架高栽培床成形膜2說明架高栽培設施 3之組合。 亦即，如第4圖所示，藉由腳構件5配設有離地約 {請先閱讀背面之注$項再填寫本頁> 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） -16- 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 * 420600 A7 _B7_五、發明說明（14 ) 7 0 c m高，水平且平行之支持管6 、6 ，在該支持管6 、6之間，將上述架高栽培床成形膜2以吊床狀搭掛，使 開設有小孔2 a部分調整至位於底部中央，由调包機等予 以固定，形成深度3 5 c m、寬度3 5 c m之U字溝狀的 培養七充塡部；3 再者，在架高栽培床成形膜2上，以每平方公尺吸水 量1 . 5公升之含有吸水性高分子聚合體之不織布（商品 名：Bell Oasis，鐘紡公司製）所成之寬度3 0 c m的保水 蓆7重疊積層之同時，於培養土充塡部內，在較上層部處 ，沿著充塡部之縱長方向配設給水用管8 ，在較低層部處 沿著充塡部縱長方向配設加溫用管9 ，充塡以培養土（泥 炭苔3 5 w t % '珍珠石2 0 w t %、粒狀棉2 5 w t % 、燻炭1 0 w t %、蛭石1 0 w t %之混合物）而形成栽 培床1 0。又，在栽培床1 0之寬幅方向兩側設有傾斜面 之果實棚1 1 、1 1 ，於其Ji安設反射膜1 2。 (實施例2 ) 於上述實施例1之架高栽培設施3中，無積層保水蓆 8 ，而其他則與實施例1以同樣之構成來組合成架高栽培 設施。 (比較例1 ) 在聚乙烯不織布之中央部（凹溝形成時，擋觸於底部 之部分），沿著縱長方向，以1 m之間隔開設一列直徑8 <請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁〉 本紙張尺度適用111國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） -17- 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 420 6 0 0 A7 _ B7 _五、發明說明（15) m m的孔穴，形成架高栽培床成形膜，將之與實施例1相 同地配設而組合成架高栽培設施。 (比較例2 ) 在塑膠製雨槽（寬度2 0 c m、深度2 0 c m )之底 部，沿著縱長方向以5 0 c. m間隔開設直徑8 m m之孔穴 ，將之與實施例1相同地配設而組合成架高栽培設施。 (保水性試驗1 ) 比較上述實施例1 、比較例1 、比較例2之架高栽培 設施之保水性。 使用上述實施例1、比較例1及比較例2之架高栽培 設施，分別在其栽培床之縱長方向上以2 5 c m之間隔， 於實施例1及比較例1中定植橫2列’比較例2中定植橫 1列之草莓苗（品種名「豐之果（T 〇 y ο η 〇 k a )」），給水 使過多的水分從栽培床底部流落之程度，其後測量P F値 之經過時間變化値。結果如下之第1表所示° P F値，係將水與土壤粒子之吸著力以指數函數表式 之値，數値越低則吸著越弱，表示對於植物根部容易吸收 。P F値之測定，係以水勢計，在草莓苗與苗之間的中間 點，對培養土之測定 (請先《讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS>A4規格（210 X 297公t ) -18- 420600 A7 B7 五、發明說明（16 ) P F値 實施例 比較例1 比較例2 岡(I給水後 1.00 1.00 1.00. 5小時後 1.15 1.32 1.35 2 5小時後 1.35 1.53 1.62 4 9小時後 1.83 1.95 7 3小時後 1.52 2-21 2-46 9 7小時後 1.63 2.85 2-86 1 2 1 Φ ^ 1.81 >3-〇 2： 3 〇_ f—-II--------裝 i (請先閱讀背面之沒意♦項再填寫本頁) 經濟邨智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 實施例 及比較例1之架高 具知，草莓的給水時期，生育期以p F 一1 .5 收 穫期以p F = 1 , 8爲理想。以如此之觀點來看上述〃一糸0 果，得知在比較例1及比較例2中，生育期約必須以2 4 小時（1曰）之間隔’收穫期約爲4 8小時（2日）之間 隔來給水。 對此，在實施例1中，在生育期約爲7 2時間（3曰 )之間隔，在收穫期約以1 2 0時間（5日）之間隔來給 水爲佳，故依據本發明，在給水方面的確可以大幅度地省 力-化》 (保水性試驗2 ) 測定並比較實施例 栽培設施之保水性u 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） -19- 420600 A7 ___ B7_______ 五、發明說明（17 ) 使用上述實施例1 、實施例2及比較例1之架高栽培 設施，在各別之栽培床之縱長方向上’以2 5 c m之間隔 以橫2列定値草莓苗（品種名「豐之果（Toyonoka )」） ，以培養土 1 0 k g給水1 0 k S之比率給水’其後測定 p F値之經過時間變化値。其結果顯示於第2表° <請先閲讀背面，之注項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 實施例2，是比比較例1之保水效果爲大’或是實施 例1之保水效果較大。以下確認了保水薛之效果。 (根及果實之生長試驗） 關於使用上述實施例1及比較例2設施的架高栽培’ 及地瓸直接栽培方式’是比較定植後一定期間經過後之根 保水量（K g ) 實施例1 實施例2 比較例2 給水始點 10 10 10 5分鐘後 9 · 5 9 · 1 7 . 5 3 0分鐘後 8.5 7 · 4 6 · 5 1小時後 8.0 6*8 5.4 1 2小時後 7 . 0 6.3 4 1 2 4小時後 6 . 1 5 2 3.6 4 8小時後 5.4 4 · 1 2.9 7 2小時後 4.5 3.2 2 · 7 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210x297公釐） -20- 420600 ΚΙ Β7 五、發明說明（18 ) 的生長狀態，同時比較收穫後栗實之大小及收穫量。 使用上述實施例1及比較例2之架高栽培設施’在栽 培床之縱長方向以2 5 c m之間隔以橫2列定値草莓苗（ 品種名「豐之果」）（9月5日）’由最初栽培床底部給 水至過剩的水流落之程度，其後之P F値每超過1 . 5時 便給水來進行栽培（其結果’實施例1是平均3日給水1 次之比率，比較例2是每曰給水。）° 又，亦與直接將苗定植於地面時做比較。具體上’在 畝寬7 0 c m以2 5 c m間隔定値草莓苗（品種名「豐之 果」.）（9月5日），施以商品名爲長效（L ο n g ) ’氣素 公司製之肥料作爲基肥’依觀察土壤及植物體之樣態而隨 時給水進行栽培。 上述各試驗區皆在定植4個月後，對草莓之植株間之 培養士或是七壤1 0個所採樣’測定其中根之乾燥重量’ 先 閱 讀 背 面 之 注 項 再 填 寫 本 頁 經濟部智慧財產局員工消f合作杜印製 月， 取 1 量 之 ^~_ 穫 株 期收 1 時及 以 穫小 一 收大 統 之之 皆 實實 區 果果 一 _ 個穫 任 1 收 ， 第所 小 之定 大 。 後測。之 示植，示實 所定日所果 表ΰ 6表較。 3 5 .~' 4 比 個 第月月第了 3 述 9 1 述爲 1 後， ~ 後-爲 如又日如又數 果 6 果 個 結 2 結 樣 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公爱） -21 - 420600 A7 B7 五、發明說明（β) 第3表 每3 5 0 C C 之乾物重 實施例1 0 . 5〜 0 ，7 g 比較例2 0 . 4〜 0 • 5 g 地面栽培 0.1 5〜 0 .2 5 g 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 第4表 Π月26日〜1月1 6日之間之第1果實收穫量（1 〇株平均） 每株之果實的比較 實施例1 比較例2 地面栽培 1個之重量 Ei亥當個數 該當個數 該當個數 35〜30g 1 30〜25g 2.8 0 1 25~20g 2.3 1.3 1.1 20~15g 3.4 1.2 1.3 15~10g 2.5 2.4 3.3 l〇g以下 1.2 8.1 6.3 總個數/每株 13 13 J3 每株收穫量 252g 134g 156g 1 由根之生長來看，可明白得知在實施例1中，根的生 長非常良好。這應是由於在上述保水性試驗結果所示， p F値較低且保持長時間安定之土壤環境，而使得根之發 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準<CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） 請 先 閲 讀 背-it 之^ 注 意 事-項 再 填 !裝 頁 訂 -22- 420600 A7 ___ B7______ 五、發明說明（2〇 ) 育非常良好。 又，對於果實之大小及收穫量該點上’實施例1之碩 大果的比率較高，對於收穫重量，也大幅優於地面直接栽 培或比較例2之情形。 (收穫後果實大小與一般栽培之比較試驗） 使用實施例1之栽培設施的架高栽培’與實際農家在 地面直接栽培（一般栽培），比較了收穫果實之大小。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消费合作社印Μ 使用實施例1之栽培設施的架高栽培’在栽培床之長 度方向以2 5 c m之間隔定植橫2列的草莓苗（品種名「 豐之果」）（9月5 □)，最初給水至過多的水由栽培床 底部流出之程度，其後當p F値超過1 · 5時便給水進行 栽培〔結果爲平均3日1次之頻率）。另一方面’地面直 接栽培（般栽培），則是依賴實際之農家’在畝寬度 7 0 c m上，以2 5 c m間隔定植草莓苗（品種「豐之果 」）（9月5日），施以長效作爲基肥（商品名：Long ’ 氮素公司製），觀察土壤及植物體之樣態，在發育期每曰 給水、收穫期平均隔□給水栽培。 兩者皆於1 1月2 6 Η〜1月1 6日之間收穫第1果 ，將大小分別其等級，結果如後述第5表所示。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） -23*U The water-absorbing film layer's water absorption is ideally 0.3 litres per square meter or more, especially those made of non-woven fabrics. From the viewpoint of air permeability, it is very important because of the oxygen supply to the culture soil. Ideal 3 If the water-absorbent polymer is further enclosed in the non-woven fabric, the water-retaining property can be obtained more, and the evaporation of external moisture can be prevented. Although this water-absorbing film layer is fixed and bonded to the cultivation bed forming film, it is ideal to make it an integrated layer. However, when combined in an elevated cultivation facility, it is only placed on the cultivation bed forming film (not fixedly attached). Ways are also available. Furthermore, in the above-mentioned elevated cultivation facilities, if a heating pipe is buried in the cultivation soil, the soil temperature can be maintained at a suitable cultivation temperature, and if a water supply pipe is buried in the upper part of the cultivation soil, the temperature can be adjusted. The water supply is automated and the water supply can be suppressed. In addition, if the remaining part of the crop is covered with a multi-layer plastic cloth covering the ground, the heat-preserving property can be improved and the effect of preventing weeds can be obtained. Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs on the consumer cooperation du ------------ ▲ -------- Order (please read the notes on the back before filling this page) By using the present invention From the perspective of water supply, compared with the cultivation of conventional elevated planting facilities, the cultivation bed forming film and even the elevated planting facilities can sufficiently supply water to the cultivation soil even if the water supply interval is extremely long. The frequency of water supply is greatly reduced, and the time for care is greatly saved. At the same time, the nutrients in the cultivation soil are fully ensured. In addition, because of its high water retention, the moisture content in the culture soil before and after water supply will not be much different. 'For plants, it is the ideal soil environment that can be maintained at -..- ®. In addition, from the point of view of fertilization, it is not only necessary to continuously apply liquid fertilizer and water together as usual, and at the same time, the paper size is in line with national standards_Exhaust (Gong 97 public love) _ 420600 A7 B7 Ministry of Economy Wisdom Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Property Bureau V. Invention Description (13) Jointly has the beneficial effect of saving fertilizer and avoiding salt damage caused by salt accumulation. These results, for strawberry cultivation, are not only superior to other elevated cultivation, but also higher than the results of open field cultivation, in terms of yield, size of fruit pieces, and deliciousness (sweetness). (Example 1) As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, 'on one side of a white plastic film-like non-woven fabric 1 a made of polyethylene, a polymer chain that is reinforced and extended by continuous lamination in the vertical and horizontal directions is thermally fused. Multilayer structure of olefinic fiber. Plastic film 1 b (trade name: Nishiishi WA RIF U 1 manufactured by Nishiishi Plast (Transliteration) Co., Ltd.), and heat-sealed to the base plastic film 1 (brand name) : New Rain pass Sheet, made by Aguilisi (transliteration). The physical properties of the substrate plastic film 1 are 0. 18 mm in thickness, 7 · 84 kg in the longitudinal direction, 6 · 7 3 kg in the transverse direction, and air permeability of 170 (sec / 100cc). As shown in Fig. 3, the width of the central portion of the base plastic film 1 in the width direction (bottom when the groove is formed) is 30 cm, and the continuous portion in the length direction (upward and downward directions in the figure) is Density of 2 500 pcs / 100 cm 2 Opens small holes 2 a with an average diameter of 0 · 0 3 mm C (ranging from 0.01 mm to 0 0 5 mm) to form an elevated cultivation bed Film 2. Next, a combination of the elevated cultivation facility 3 will be described using the elevated cultivation bed forming film 2. That is, as shown in FIG. 4, the foot member 5 is provided with a ground clearance {please read the note on the back before filling this page > This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) -16- Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs * 420600 A7 _B7_ V. Description of the invention (14) 70 cm high, horizontal and parallel support tubes 6, 6 Between 6 and 6, the above-mentioned raised cultivation bed forming film 2 is hung in the shape of a hammock, and a small hole 2 a is opened to be located in the center of the bottom, and fixed by a charter, etc. to form a depth of 3 5 cm and a width of 3 5 cm U-shaped groove-shaped cultivating crotch; 3 Furthermore, on a raised cultivation bed forming film 2, 1.5 liters of non-woven fabric containing water-absorbing polymer (product Name: Bell Oasis (produced by Zhongfang Co., Ltd.) The water-retaining mat 7 with a width of 30 cm made of Bell Oasis is superimposed and laminated, and the water supply is arranged in the upper part of the cultivation soil filling section along the longitudinal direction of the filling section. The tube 8 is used to arrange the heating tube 9 along the longitudinal direction of the filling portion at the lower layer portion, and the filling portion The cultivation soil (a mixture of peat moss 35 wt% 'pearlite 20 wt%, granular cotton 25 wt%, fumigated charcoal 10 wt%, vermiculite 10 wt%) was used to form a culture bed 10. Furthermore, fruit sheds 1 1 and 1 1 are provided on both sides of the cultivation bed 10 in the width direction, and reflective films 12 are installed on Ji. (Embodiment 2) In the elevated cultivation facility 3 of the above-mentioned Embodiment 1, there is no laminated water-retaining mat 8; the others are combined with the same structure as in Embodiment 1 to form an elevated cultivation facility. (Comparative Example 1) At the center of the polyethylene non-woven fabric (the part that touches the bottom when the groove is formed), open a row of diameters 8 at intervals of 1 m along the lengthwise direction. ≪ Please read the precautions on the back first Please fill in this page again> This paper size is applicable to 111 national standards (CNS) A4 specifications (210 X 297 mm) -17- Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economy 420 6 0 0 A7 _ B7 _ V. Description of the invention (15) mm holes form an elevated cultivation bed forming film, which is arranged in the same manner as in Example 1 to form an elevated cultivation facility. (Comparative Example 2) At the bottom of a plastic rain trough (width 20 cm, depth 20 cm), holes of 8 mm in diameter were opened at intervals of 50 c.m along the lengthwise direction, and were the same as in Example 1. The land is arranged and combined into an elevated cultivation facility. (Water-retaining test 1) The water-retaining properties of the elevated cultivation facilities of the above-mentioned Example 1, Comparative Example 1, and Comparative Example 2 were compared. The above-mentioned elevated cultivation facilities of Example 1, Comparative Example 1 and Comparative Example 2 were used to colonize 2 rows in Example 1 and Comparative Example 1 at intervals of 25 cm in the lengthwise direction of the cultivation beds. In Comparative Example 2, strawberry seedlings (variety name "Toyogo (T oy ο η oka)") were planted in a horizontal row, and the degree of excess water from the bottom of the cultivation bed was fed with water, and then the passage of PF 値 was measured. Time is changing. The results are shown in Table 1 below. ° P F 値 is the index function of the absorption of water and soil particles as an exponential function. The lower the number, the weaker the absorption, indicating that it is easier for plants to absorb. The measurement of PF 値 is based on the water potential meter, at the intermediate point between the strawberry seedlings and the seedlings, the measurement of the cultivation soil (please read the "Notes on the back side before filling out this page") The paper size applies Chinese national standards (CNS > A4 specifications (210 X 297 g) -18- 420600 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (16) PF 値 Examples Comparative Example 1 Comparative Example 2 (I after water supply 1.00 1.00 1.00. 5 hours later 1.15 1.32 1.35 2 5 hours After 1.35 1.53 1.62 4 After 9 hours 1.83 1.95 7 After 3 hours 1.52 2-21 2-46 9 After 7 hours 1.63 2.85 2-86 1 2 1 Φ ^ 1.81 > 3-〇2: 3 〇_ f--II -------- Install i (please read the unintentional ♦ item on the back first and then fill out this page) Economic Village Intellectual Property Bureau Employee Consumer Cooperative Printed Example and Comparative Example 1 High Knowledge, Strawberry Water Supply In this period, the growth period is preferably p F-1.5. The harvest period is preferably p F = 1, 8. From this point of view, it can be seen from the above-mentioned results that in Comparative Example 1 and Comparative Example 2, the growth period is about Water must be fed at intervals of 24 hours (1 day) and the harvest period is about 48 hours (2 days). In this regard, in Example 1, The interval is about 72 hours (3 days), and it is better to feed the water at intervals of 120 hours (5 days) during the harvest period. Therefore, according to the present invention, it can indeed save a lot of effort in water supply. (Water retention test 2) Determine and compare the water retention capacity of the cultivation facilities of the Examples u The paper size is in accordance with the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) -19- 420600 A7 ___ B7_______ V. Description of the invention (17) Using the elevated cultivation facilities of Example 1, Example 2, and Comparative Example 1 above, the strawberry seedlings (varietal name "Toyoyuki") were set in two rows at intervals of 25 cm in the lengthwise direction of the respective cultivation beds. Fruit (Toyonoka) "), feed water at a ratio of 10 kg of feedwater to 10 kS of culture soil ', and then measure the change in elapsed time of p F 値. The results are shown in Table 2 ° < Please read the back, first Please fill in this page for the note.) The Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs printed Example 2, which is greater than the water-retaining effect of Comparative Example 1 or the water-retaining effect of Example 1. The effect of Water-retaining Xue is confirmed below. (Growth test of roots and fruits) Example 1 and Comparative Example 2 The elevated cultivation of the facility and the direct cultivation method of the loquat are compared with the root water retention capacity (K g) after a certain period of time after planting. Example 1 Example 2 Comparative Example 2 Water supply starting point 10 10 10 5 minutes later 9 · 5 9 · 1 7.. 5 30 minutes later 8.5 7 · 4 6 · 5 1 hour later 8.0 6 * 8 5.4 1 2 hours later 7. 0 6.3 4 1 2 4 hours later 6. 1 5 2 3.6 4 After 8 hours 5.4 4 · 1 2.9 7 After 2 hours 4.5 3.2 2 · 7 This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210x297 mm) -20- 420600 ΚΙ Β7 V. Description of the invention (18) The growth state of chestnuts and the amount of chestnuts after harvest are compared. The above-mentioned elevated cultivation facilities of Example 1 and Comparative Example 2 were used to determine the strawberry seedlings (varietal name "Fengzhiguo") at 25 cm intervals in 2 rows in the lengthwise direction of the cultivation bed (September 5) 'From the water supply at the bottom of the initial cultivation bed to the extent of excess water flowing down, the water was used for cultivation every 1.5 PF after that (the result was' Example 1' is the ratio of water supply once every 3 days on average, comparative example) 2 is the water supply every day.) ° Also, it is compared with when the seedlings are planted directly on the ground. Specifically, the strawberry seedlings (varietal name "Fengzhiguo".) Were set at 25 cm intervals at a width of 70 cm in acres (September 5), and the trade name was LONG ng. The prepared fertilizer is used as a base fertilizer, and the water is cultivated at any time by observing the state of the soil and the plant body. In each of the above-mentioned test areas, 4 samples of strawberries were cultivated among the planters of strawberry or 7 soils to measure the dry weight of the roots. After reading the notes on the back, please fill in the intellectual property of the Ministry of Economic Affairs on this page. The staff of the Bureau cooperated with the printed month, and took 1 amount of ^ ~ _ to obtain 1 hour of the plant and to obtain a small one. The most common place in the region is the fruit of the fruit area. The first one is the first one. It must be big. Post-test. Show the results, show the results on the set date Table 6 Table comparison. 3 5. ~ '4 than the first month and month 3 3 9 9 1 is described as 1 after ~ ~ is as fruitful as 6 fruits and 2 fruits The paper size of the sample applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 Specifications (210 X 297 public love) -21-420600 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (β) Table 3 Dry weight per 3 50 CC of Example 1 0.5 to 0, 7 g Comparative example 2 0.4 to 4 0 • 5 g ground cultivation 0.1 5 to 0.2 5 g Table 4 printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Π The first fruit harvest between January 26 and January 16 (average of 10 plants ) Comparative Example 1 Fruit of each plant Comparative Example 2 Weight of one planted on the ground Ei Haidang The number should be 35 to 30 g 1 30 to 25 g 2.8 0 1 25 to 20 g 2.3 1.3 1.1 20 to 15 g 3.4 1.2 1.3 15 ~ 10g 2.5 2.4 3.3 10 g or less 1.2 8.1 6.3 Total number per plant 13 13 J3 Yield per plant 252g 134g 156g 1 From the growth of roots, it is clear that the roots in Example 1 The growth is very good. This should be because, as shown in the results of the water retention test, p F p is low and the soil environment remains stable for a long time, so that the paper size of the root is applicable to the Chinese National Standard < CNS) A4 (210 X 297) ^) Please read back-it first ^ Attention-item and fill in! Binding -22- 420600 A7 ___ B7______ 5. Description of the invention (2〇) Education is very good. In addition, the size of the fruit and the amount of the harvested fruit are higher in the ratio of the large fruit according to the embodiment 1, and the harvested weight is also significantly better than that of the case of direct cultivation on the ground or the case of the comparative example 2. (Comparative test of the fruit size after harvest and general cultivation) The elevated cultivation using the cultivation facility of Example 1 was compared with the actual farmer's direct cultivation on the ground (general cultivation) to compare the harvested fruit size. Employees' cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Consumer Cooperative Press M. The elevated cultivation using the cultivation facility of Example 1 was used to plant strawberry seedlings in two rows at intervals of 25 cm in the length direction of the cultivation bed. (September 5 □), water was initially fed to the extent that excessive water was flowing out from the bottom of the cultivation bed, and then when p F 値 exceeded 1.5, water was cultivated (the result is an average frequency of once every 3 days). On the other hand, 'direct cultivation on the ground (general cultivation) depends on the actual farmer' planting strawberry seedlings (variety "Fengzhiguo") at intervals of 25 cm on a acre width of 70 cm (September 5), Long-acting fertilizer was used as the base fertilizer (trade name: Long 'Nitrogen Co., Ltd.), and the soil and plant body were observed. During the development period, the water was cultivated at an average interval of water supply during the harvest period. Both harvested the first fruit between January 26th to January 16th, and the size was graded. The results are shown in Table 5 below. This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) -23 *

* 42060J A7 -_____B7 五、發明說明（21 ) 第5表 1 2j| 占 艮實平均 實施例1 一般栽培 第1果實 2 L .以上 7 0 % 3 5 % 之大小別 L - Μ 3 0 % 4 0 % 收獲量 S以下 無 2 5 % 美味度 (糖度） 11.5 10.2 <請先閱讀背面'之注$項再填窝本頁) 裝 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印黎 在實施例1 ，草#之大小比一般栽培大很多，可得良 好之結果，再者糖度亦較高。 又，果實較硬’全體的著色均〜，無一般栽培時被覆 材抵触部呈ή色之現象。 由以上’依據實施例1及2 ，從給水之觀點而言，在 生育期約每隔3日’收穫期約每隔5日定期給水即可充分 供給水至培養上，比起比較例1、2 ，即使給水間隔時間 爲2倍以上，亦能充分地將水供給於培養土，所以不僅給 水的頻率大幅度減少’大幅節省照料時間外，亦能充分確 保培養土中之營養分。又，由於保水性高，於給水前與剛 給水後之培養土中的水分含有量不會有太大差別，對植物 體而言，能經常安定地維持在理想的土壤環境3 又，由施肥之觀點而言，在定植前施以長期（1 4 〇 日以上）肥效之基肥（例如商品名：Long，（氮素公司製 ))，在其基肥肥效喪失1個月內，藉由施以同樣肥料1 尺度適用中國國家標率<CNS)A4規格（2i〇x297公爱)~~ _ """""^ 420603 A7 B7 五、發明說明（22 ) 以2次施肥即充分草莓收穫期間之施肥。因此，不僅無須 如以往般必須不厭其煩地將液肥與水一起不斷施與，同時 連帶具有對於.肥料之節約、避.免因鹽類蓄積而造成鹽類障 害之有利效果u 架高栽培設施用台 以下詳細說明本發明之架高栽培設施用台架之實施形 能〇 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印繁 第5圖所示 台架之-實施例 、及複數根支柱 10 4、104 藉由在接地框架 將塑膠膜支持棒 1 0 3之各列上 基材塑膠膜1 0 10 4' 104 在該培餐土充填 培床1 1 0 ，來 高度之方式。 接地框架1 形成之框架的縱 以適當問隔設置 例如是以長條2 台架1 ，如第 10 3 、及栽 10 2 10 4 ，成爲 6以斷 之間而 凹部1 構成可 0 1 ，爲本發明之架高栽培設施用 6圖所示，其係由接地框架1 〇 2 1 0 3 及塑膠膜支持棒 培床支持棒1 0 5所成 上立設支柱1 0 3、1 0 3 »· · ϊ 並 ，1 0 4安裝在該等支柱1 〇 3、 單元式組合，並如第了圖所7τ、' ’將 面呈U字狀地吊掛於塑膠膜支持棒 形成培養土充塡凹部1 〇 7，藉由 0 7內充塡培養土 1 〇 8而形成栽 以將栽培床1 1 0配設於離地適宜 0 2，如第6圖所示，係在長方形形狀所 長邊1 0 2 b、1 0 2 b的縱長方向上’ 形成支柱支持部1 0 2 d 、1 〇 2 d…’ 根管以適當間隔並排，在此兩管間’將兩 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） 請 先 聞 讀 背 面 之 注 意 事 項 再 填 寫 本 頁 -25- 42060〕 A7 __ _____ B7 五、發明說明（23 > 端部在直交方向之若千長度上成彎曲之棒狀構件1 0 2 c 、ί 〇 2 c…，以適當間隔橫跨於管之縱長方向，可將該 棒狀構件與管’藉由溶接等之宇段固定接著而形成。又， 若不使用長條管情況，可使一側端部縮合至適當寬幅，將 作爲小徑部的管複數根管連結，而成爲長條管來作爲長力 形框架之縱長邊1 〇 2 b。 支柱支持部1 0 2 d，在第6圖及第7圖中雖是朝垂 直上方所突出之適當長度來作爲突出部而形成，但並不局 限於此，如第8圖所示，可以形成爲上方開口之凹部，又 ，在此並無圖示出，此處亦可以作爲穴部來形成。但是， 由於結露於支柱之水滴會滲入凹部內，若顧慮腐蝕之進行 ，支柱支持部1 0 2 d是以突出部來形成方爲理想。 如第6圖所示，若將縱長邊102b 、l〇2b之端 部從長方形框架之角部，朝縱Μ方向突出若千長度時，可 以作爲與鄰接該部分台架1 0 1之連結部。 支柱1 0 3 ，如第6圖所示，係在立設2根的支柱部 1 0 3 a 、1 〇 3 a間以水平配設之橫棒1 0 3 b連結而 形成Η型狀，例如是將長條2根管以適當間隔並排，在此 等管之間跨掛一根棒狀構件，以溶接管與棒狀構件之手段 而固定接著來形成。又，支柱1 0 3 ’雖在考量台架 1 0 1安定性及栽培床之支持之各點’以Η型狀者爲理想 ，但也可以是由1根支柱所成之I型狀來構成。 塑膠膜支持棒1 〇 4 ’如第6圖所示’在長條棒狀構 件1 0 4 a之縱長方向上，與上述支柱支持部1 0 2 d隔 (請先閱讀背面.之注意表項再填寫本頁)* 42060J A7 -_____ B7 V. Description of the invention (21) Table 5 Table 1 2j | The average example of the first case of general cultivation 1 2 L. Above 70% 3 5% by size L-Μ 3 0% 4 0% of the harvest amount is below 25% of the deliciousness (sweetness) 11.5 10.2 < Please read the “$” on the back before filling in this page) Install the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Employee Consumer Cooperative India Li in Example 1, The size of grass # is much larger than that of general cultivation, and good results can be obtained, and the sugar content is also higher. In addition, the fruits are harder, and the coloring of the whole is ~, and there is no phenomenon that the covering material resists in the normal cultivation. From the above, according to Examples 1 and 2, from the viewpoint of water supply, water can be sufficiently supplied to the culture at regular intervals of about 5 days during the growing period and the harvest period. Compared with Comparative Example 1, 2, even if the water supply interval is more than twice, the water can be fully supplied to the culture soil, so not only the frequency of the water supply is greatly reduced, and the care time is greatly saved, and the nutrients in the culture soil can be fully ensured. In addition, due to the high water retention, the water content in the culture soil before and after the water supply will not be much different. For plants, it can always be maintained in an ideal soil environment. From a viewpoint, before long-term (more than 140 days) fertilizing base fertilizer (for example, trade name: Long, (made by Nitrogen Corporation)) is applied, the fertilizing effect of the base fertilizer is lost within one month by applying The same fertilizer 1 scale applies to China's national standard < CNS) A4 specification (2i〇x297 public love) ~~ _ " " " " " ^ 420603 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (22) Fertilize twice Fertilization during strawberry harvest. Therefore, it is not only necessary to constantly apply liquid fertilizer and water together as in the past, but it also has the beneficial effect of saving fertilizer and avoiding salt barriers caused by salt accumulation u Elevated cultivation facilities The following is a detailed description of the implementation performance of the stand for the high cultivation facility of the present invention. Example of the stand shown in FIG. 5 of the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, and the plurality of pillars 10 4, 104 On the ground frame, the substrate plastic film 1 0 10 4 '104 is placed on each row of the plastic film support rods 103, and the bed 1 1 0 is filled with the soil for the cultivation. The vertical direction of the frame formed by the grounding frame 1 is set at appropriate intervals. For example, it is a long 2 stand 1 such as 10 3 and 10 2 10 4. Figure 6 of the elevated cultivation facility of the present invention is shown in FIG. 6, which is composed of a ground frame 1 0 2 1 0 3 and a plastic film support rod bed support rod 1 0 5 and a standing pillar 1 0 3, 1 0 3 » · · Ϊ Also, 104 is installed on these pillars 1 03, a unit type combination, and the surface is hung in a U shape on a plastic film support rod as shown in Figure 7 to form a culture soil filling τ The recess 1 〇7 is filled with 塡 culture soil 1 〇8 to form a plant, and the cultivation bed 1 1 0 is arranged at an appropriate distance from the ground 0 2. As shown in FIG. 6, it is attached to the long side 1 of the rectangular shape. 0 2 b, 1 0 2 b in the lengthwise direction 'form the pillar support part 1 0 2 d, 1 〇2 d ...' The root canals are arranged side by side at an appropriate interval, and between these two tubes' the two paper sizes are applicable to the Chinese country Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page-25- 42060] A7 __ _____ B7 V. Description of the invention (23 > The rod-shaped members 1 0 2 c, ί 〇 2 c, whose ends are bent over a length of 1,000 degrees in the orthogonal direction, span the lengthwise direction of the tube at appropriate intervals, and the rod-shaped member and The 'tube' is formed by fixing and joining the space segments such as welding. In addition, if a long tube is not used, one end portion can be condensed to an appropriate width, and a plurality of tubes which are small diameter portions can be connected to form a tube. The long tube is used as the longitudinal long side 10 2 b of the long force-shaped frame. The pillar support portion 10 2 d is an appropriate length protruding vertically upward in FIGS. 6 and 7 as a protruding portion. It can be formed, but not limited to this. As shown in FIG. 8, it can be formed as a recessed opening above. It is not shown here, and it can also be formed as a cavity. However, due to condensation on the pillar Water droplets will infiltrate into the recessed portion. If corrosion is concerned, the pillar support portion 10 2 d is preferably formed by protruding portions. As shown in FIG. 6, if the ends of the longitudinal sides 102 b and 102 b If the length protrudes from the corner of the rectangular frame in the longitudinal direction M, it can be regarded as adjacent to the part. The connecting part of the sub-frame 1 0 1. The pillar 1 0 3, as shown in FIG. 6, is a horizontal rod 1 0 arranged horizontally between the pillar parts 1 0 3 a and 1 〇 3 a. 3 b is connected to form a Η shape, for example, two long tubes are arranged side by side at an appropriate interval, and a rod-shaped member is suspended between the tubes, and the tube and the rod-shaped member are fixed and then connected to form the rod. In addition, although the pillar 1 0 3 'is considering the stability of the stand 101 and the support of the cultivation bed', it is ideal to use the shape of a cricket, but it can also be an I-shape formed by a single pillar. Make up. The plastic film supporting rod 1 〇4 is shown in FIG. 6 in the longitudinal direction of the long rod-shaped member 1 0 4 a and separated from the above-mentioned pillar supporting portion 1 0 2 d (please read the note on the back first. (Please fill this page again)

i!! — 訂·----HI 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） -26- ' 420600 A7 __________B7____ 五、發明說明（24 ) 以相同間隔’設有支柱連結部1 0 4 b、1 0 4 b，..，例 如是在畏條管下面部之縱長方向上’以一定間隔藉由將圓 柱構件予以熔接等之手段固定接著而形成。又’亦可以不 使用長條管，而可使一側端部縮合至適當寬幅’將作爲小 徑部之複數根管予以連結’而成爲長條管。 支柱連結部1 〇 4 b ，可以如第6圖及第1 〇圖（A )所示’於垂直下方以適為長度突出之突出部來形成，但 並非限定於此，亦可以如第1 0圖（B )所示’以向下方 開口之凹部來形成，雖沒有圖示出’但也可以以穴部來形 成。 又，塑膠膜支持棒1 0 4 ’也可以與接地框架1 〇 2 相同地以長方形之框架來形成。如後述般在塑膠膜支持棒 1 0 4、1 0 4之間’吊架起栽培床1 1 〇之狀態下做栽 培床1 1 0之交換時’如此藉由以塑膠膜支持棒1 〇 4作 爲框架而形成者可以簡便地進行該交換作業。 栽培床支持棒1 〇 5 ’係用以支持栽培床1 1 0之底 部者，爲長條棒狀構件’例如長條管或是一側端部縮合.至 適當寬度，將成爲小徑部之複數根管予以連結而成爲長條 之管來形成。 台架1 0 1 ’如第6圖及第8圖所不’使接.地框架 1 0 2之支柱支持部1 〇 2 d支柱1 0 3之支柱部 1 0 3 a下端部嵌合’並將支柱1 0 3、1 0 3…固定立 設於接地框架1 0 2上’其次使各支柱1 〇 3之支柱部 1 0 3 a上端部與塑膠膜支持棒1 0 4之支柱連結部 (請先閲讀背面•之注意餐項再填寫本頁) 1 I I--I I 訂.I I ---- . 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作杜印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公楚） -27- 420603 A7 ___ B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明說明（25) 1 〇 4 b嵌合’將塑膠膜支持棒1 〇 4固定配設於支柱 1 〇 3、1 〇 3…上°然後，將栽培床支持棒1 〇 5 ' 1 0 5以適當問隔平行並排配設於支柱1 〇 3之橫棒 ；L 〇 3 b上，藉由金屬線或綁帶或其他之治具將栽培床支 持棒1 0 5與橫棒1 〇 3 b之交差部結合固定而組合。 對於由上述構成所成之台架1 〇 1 ，可以——各別地 製造接地框架1 〇 2、支柱1 〇 3、塑膠膜支持棒1 〇 4 及栽培床支持棒1 〇 5 ，再——各別（尙未組合下）搬人 塑膠棚内等之設置現場，而於設置現場內組合設置。又， 由於台架1 0 1可以構成爲單元式，即使是要形成長6 0 ηι栽培床之架高栽培設施時，例如可以將長度6 m之台架 1 0 1於縱長方向連結1 0個而組合成6 0 m之架高栽培 設施。而，不需要如以往般，將支柱——埋設固定於地 下，再者，接地框架1 ◦ 2爲水平時，則栽培床1 1 〇便 爲水平，由於能夠簡單地成爲水平，所以比起以往，可以 很顯著地減輕現場設置作業之勞力、時間及架設成本。 又，塑膠膜支持棒1 0 4對於支柱1 0 3爲可裝卸地 安裝，所以能夠將使用後之栽培床1 1 〇以吊架在塑膠膜 支持棒丨〇 4、1 0 4間之狀態從支柱1 0 3取下，再者 ，如第1 1圖所示，使基材朔膠膜1 〇 6斷面M U字狀掛 跨在塑膠膜支持棒1 0 4 ' 1 0 4之問 > 形成培養上充塡 凹部1 0 7 ，其能夠原樣不動地設置爲把培養上1 〇 8充 塡於此培養土凹部1 0 7而成充塡栽培床1 1 ο Α。亦即 ，由於能夠以吊架在塑膠膜支持棒1 0 4 ' 1 〇 4之間之 <請先閱讀背面乏注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格<210 X 297公釐） -28- 4206° A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明說明（26) 狀態進行栽培床之交換’例如在交換基材塑膠膜1 〇 6時 ，或者是當一種蔬菜收穫終了而要進行別種蔬菜之栽培而 交換栽培床時’沒有必要——地將培養土取出置入而能夠 簡單地進行此等交換作業。 再者，對於此交換作業，如第1 1圖所示，也可以在 新栽培床1 1 ο A之培養土 1 0 8中埋設給水用乃至加溫 用管1 1 1 ，也可以予先植入苗體。 又，藉由支柱1 0 3之更換，可以變更栽培床1 1 0 之高度，也可以構成多段式栽培床a 而a，依據栽培床1 1 〇之重量及基材塑膠膜1 〇 6 之耐久性等，有時候僅將基材塑膠膜1 0 6以吊床狀吊掛 於塑膠膜支持棒1 0 4、1 0 4之間即可充分支持栽培床 1 1 0時，此時栽培床支持棒1 〇 5便不是絕對必要。 另一方面，爲了使台架1 〇 1更爲安定，例如使用倒 U字狀的使接地框架1 0 2直接固定於地面爲理想。又， 在相鄰接之支柱1 0 3、1 0 3之支柱部1 0 3 a ' 1 0 3 a之間，或是同一支柱1 〇 3之支柱部1 0 3 a 、 1 0 3 a之間，以斜向交叉配設以防止橫搖爲理想。 第1 2圖所示台架1 2 1 ’是作爲上述台架1 〇 1之 變形實施例之台架，其係由接地框架、及由垂直立柱部 1 2 3 A之中間部朝向上方，具有分歧擴開於垂直立柱部 1 2 3 A之外側的支柱枝部1 2 3 B所構成之複數根之支 柱1 2 3 、1 2 3…、及垂直立柱部裝著用之塑膠膜支持 棒1 2 4 A、及枝部裝著用之塑膠膜支持棒1 2 4 B、. <請先閱讀背面•之注意參項再填寫本頁) I I ---— —訂--------- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（21〇 X 297公麓） -29- 420600 A7 R7 五、發明說明（27 ) 1 2 4 B '及垂直立柱部固定接著用之塑膠膜支持棒 124C、124C所構成。 支柱1 2 3 ，係由垂直立柱部1 2 3 A之中間部朝向 上方向，在分岐擴開於垂直立柱部1 2 3 A之外側的支柱 枝部1 2 3 B所成的2根支柱部1 2 3 a 、1 2 3 a之間 1以作水平配設橫棒1 2 3 b予以連結而形成H型狀之『nJ 時’將支柱枝部1 2 3 B之中間部與垂直立柱部1 2 3 A 之間’以水平配設的橫棒1 2 3 c予以連結而形成° 對於該支柱1 2 3 ，支柱枝部1 2 3 B之上端部的尚 度’亦即左右兩側之栽培床離地之高度，以對人最容易作 業之高度而言，是以離地面8 0〜1 〇 〇 c in爲理想。又 ’垂直立柱部1 2 3 A之上端部的高度，亦即在中央栽培 床之離地面之高度，爲使日光能良好地照射左右兩側之栽 培床’以設定爲較高於支柱枝部1 2 3 B上端部2 〇〜 5 0 c m爲理想。 塑膠膜支持棒1 2 4 A、1 2 4 B皆與上述塑膠膜支 持棒1 0 4相同地形成。亦即，於長條棒狀構件1 〇 4 a 之縱長方向，將支柱連結部1 〇 4 b 、1 〇 4 b設爲與上 述支柱支持部1 0 2 d有相同之間隔來形成，塑膠膜支持 棒1 2 4 A爲可以裝卸於垂直立柱部1 2 3 A之上端部， 塑膠膜支持棒1 2 4 B支柱枝部1 2 3 B之上端部裝卸可 能形成。另一方而’塑膠膜支持棒1 2 4 C係由與上述塑 膠膜支持棒1 2 4 A、1 2 4 B略同等長度之長條棒狀構 件1 0 4 a所形成3 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公g ) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 111 — ί I 訂-------ΙΛ、 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -30- A7 420600 _ _B7___ 五、發明說明（28) (請先閱讀背面•之注意事項再填寫本頁) 由上述構成所成之台架1 2 1 ’如第1 3圖所示’係 使接地框架1 0 2之支柱支持部1 〇 2 d與垂直立柱部 1 2 3A下端部嵌合’在接地框架1 0 2上固定立設支柱 1 2 3、1 2 3 ··.，其次，使各根支柱1 2 3之垂直立柱 部1 2 3 A上端部與塑膠膜支持棒1 2 4 A之支柱連結部 1 ◦ 4 b嵌合，在垂直立柱部1 2 3 A、1 2 3 A、 1 2 3 A…上，固定配設塑膠膜支持棒1 2 4 A之同時’i !! — Order · ---- HI Printed on paper by the Consumers 'Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, the paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) -26-' 420600 A7 __________B7____ V. Invention Explanation (24) The pillar connecting portions 1 0 4 b, 1 0 4 b are provided at the same interval, for example, in the longitudinal direction of the lower part of the tube, and the cylindrical members are welded at a certain interval. And other means are fixed and formed. It is also possible not to use a long tube, but to condense one end to a suitable width, and to connect a plurality of tubes as small-diameter portions to form a long tube. The pillar connecting portion 104b may be formed as a protruding portion protruding below the vertical length with a suitable length as shown in FIG. 6 and FIG. 10 (A), but it is not limited to this, and may be formed as shown in FIG. As shown in the figure (B), 'formed by a recessed portion opened downward, although not shown', it may be formed by a cavity portion. Further, the plastic film supporting rod 10 4 ′ may be formed in a rectangular frame similarly to the ground frame 10 2. When the cultivation bed 1 1 0 is exchanged between the plastic film support rods 104 and 104 as described later, the cultivation bed 1 1 0 is exchanged in such a way that the rod 1 is supported by the plastic film The framer can easily perform this exchange operation. Cultivation bed support rod 1 05 'is used to support the bottom of the cultivation bed 1 10, which is a long rod-shaped member' such as a long tube or a side end condensation. To an appropriate width, it will become a small diameter part A plurality of tubes are connected to form a long tube. The stand 1 0 1 is connected as shown in FIG. 6 and FIG. 8. The pillar supporting part 1 of the ground frame 10 2 d The pillar part 1 0 3 of the pillar 1 0 3 a is fitted at the lower end and The pillars 1 0 3, 1 0 3, ... are fixedly erected on the ground frame 102, and then the pillar portions 1 0 3 a of each pillar 1 0 3 a are connected to the pillar connecting portion of the plastic film support rod 104 ( Please read the note on the back of the page before filling out this page) 1 I I--II Order II. ----. Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Consumer Cooperation Du printed this paper is applicable to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 Specifications (210 X 297 Gongchu) -27- 420603 A7 ___ B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention (25) 1 〇4 b fit 'fix the plastic film support rod 〇4 On the pillars 1 〇3, 1 〇3 ... °, then, the cultivation bed support rods 105'105 are arranged side by side on the horizontal rods of the pillar 1 03 in parallel at an appropriate interval; L 〇3 b, borrow The intersection of the cultivation bed support rod 105 and the horizontal rod 103b is fixed by metal wires, bands, or other jigs and combined. With regard to the platform 1 〇 formed by the above structure, it is possible to-separately manufacture the grounding frame 1 102, the support 1 03, the plastic film support rod 1 04 and the cultivation bed support rod 1 05, and then- Individual (尙 Unassembled) are moved to the installation site in a plastic shed, etc., and are combined in the installation site. In addition, since the gantry 1 01 can be configured as a unit type, even if it is a high-rise cultivation facility for forming a 60 η long cultivation bed, for example, the gantry 1 0 1 having a length of 6 m can be connected to the longitudinal direction 1 0 They are combined into 60 m high-rise cultivation facilities. Furthermore, it is not necessary to bury and fix the pillars underground as in the past. Furthermore, when the grounding frame 1 ◦ 2 is horizontal, the cultivation bed 1 10 is horizontal. Since it can be easily leveled, it is more horizontal than in the past. , Can significantly reduce the labor, time and erection costs of on-site setting operations. In addition, the plastic film supporting rod 104 is detachably mounted to the pillar 103, so that the used cultivation bed 1 10 can be hung in a state between the plastic film supporting rods 104 and 104. The pillar 10 3 is removed, and further, as shown in FIG. 11, the MU-shaped cross section of the base material film 106 is hung on the plastic film support rod 1 0 4 '1 0 4 > A culture-filled recessed portion 10 7 is formed, which can be set as it is to fill the cultured recessed portion 10 7 with the cultured-up portion 10 to form a filled cultivation bed 1 1 ο Α. That is, because it is possible to use a hanger between the plastic film support rod 1 0 4 '1 0 4 < Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications < 210 X 297 mm) -28- 4206 ° A7 B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention (26) Exchange of cultivation beds in the state 'for example, when exchanging the substrate plastic film 106, Or when one kind of vegetable is harvested and another kind of vegetable is cultivated and the cultivation bed is exchanged, 'there is no need to take out the cultivation soil and insert it, so that these exchange operations can be easily performed. In addition, as shown in FIG. 11, for the exchange operation, it is also possible to embed a water supply pipe or even a heating pipe 1 1 1 in the culture soil 1 0 of the new cultivation bed 1 1 ο A, or to plant it in advance. Into the seedlings. In addition, by replacing the pillar 103, the height of the cultivation bed 110 can be changed, and a multi-stage cultivation bed a and a can be formed, depending on the weight of the cultivation bed 1 10 and the durability of the base plastic film 106. In some cases, it is possible to fully support the cultivation bed 1 10 only by suspending the base plastic film 1 06 in a hammock-like manner between the plastic film support rods 104 and 104. 1 05 is not absolutely necessary. On the other hand, in order to stabilize the stage 101, for example, it is desirable to directly fix the ground frame 102 to the ground using an inverted U-shape. In addition, between the pillar portions 1 0 3 a '1 0 3 a of the adjacent pillars 10 3, 1 0 3, or between the pillar portions 1 0 3 a, 1 0 3 a of the same pillar 1 0 3 It is ideal to arrange diagonally to prevent rolling. The gantry 1 2 1 ′ shown in FIG. 12 is a gantry which is a modified embodiment of the gantry 1 010 described above. The gantry is directed upward by the ground frame and the middle portion of the vertical column portion 1 2 3 A. A plurality of pillars 1 2 3, 1 2 3, ..., and a plastic film support rod for mounting the vertical pillar portion 1 are spread out on the pillar branch portions 1 2 3 B outside the vertical pillar portion 1 2 3 A. 2 4 A, and plastic film support rods for branching 1 2 4 B,. ≪ Please read the back • note the parameters before filling out this page) II ----- --Order ------ --- This paper size is in accordance with China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (21〇X 297 feet) -29- 420600 A7 R7 V. Description of the invention (27) 1 2 4 B 'and the plastic used for fixing the vertical post The membrane support rods 124C and 124C are configured. The pillars 1 2 3 are two pillars formed by the pillar branches 1 2 3 B which extend from the middle part of the vertical pillar part 1 2 3 A to the upper direction and extend apart from the vertical pillar part 1 2 3 A. Between 1 2 3 a and 1 2 3 a 1 is used to horizontally arrange horizontal rods 1 2 3 b to connect to form an H-shaped "nJ" When the middle part of the pillar branch 1 2 3 B and the vertical column part 1 2 3 A is formed by connecting horizontally arranged horizontal rods 1 2 3 c ° For this pillar 1 2 3, the degree of the upper end of the pillar branch 1 2 3 B 'is the left and right sides The height of the cultivation bed from the ground is preferably 80 to 100 c in from the ground in terms of the easiest height for humans. Also, the height of the upper end of the vertical column portion 1 2 3 A, that is, the height of the central cultivation bed from the ground, is set to be higher than the pillar branches in order to allow sunlight to illuminate the left and right cultivation beds. 1 2 3 B The upper end portion is preferably 20 to 50 cm. The plastic film support rods 1 2 4 A and 1 2 4 B are formed in the same manner as the plastic film support rods 104 described above. That is, in the longitudinal direction of the long rod-shaped member 1 〇 4 a, the pillar connecting portions 104 b and 1 〇 4 b are formed at the same interval as the pillar supporting portion 10 2 d. The plastic The film support rod 1 2 4 A is an end portion that can be attached to and detached from the vertical pillar portion 1 2 3 A, and the plastic film support rod 1 2 4 B can be formed by attaching and detaching to the top branch portion 1 2 3 B. On the other side, the plastic film support rod 1 2 4 C is formed by a long rod-shaped member 1 0 4 a of the same length as the plastic film support rod 1 2 4 A and 1 2 4 B. 3 This paper is applicable to China. National Standard (CNS) A4 Specification (210 X 297g) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) 111 — ί I Order --- ΙΛ, printed by the Employees ’Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs -30- A7 420600 _ _B7___ V. Description of the invention (28) (Please read the notes on the back side before filling out this page) The stand made of the above structure 1 2 1 'as shown in Figure 13' The pillar support portion 1 002 d of the ground frame 102 is fitted with the lower end portion of the vertical pillar portion 1 2 3A, and the pillar 1 2 3, 1 2 3 is fixedly erected on the ground frame 102, and then, The upper end portion of each vertical pillar portion 1 2 3 A of each pillar 1 2 3 A is fitted to the pillar connection portion 1 ◦ 4 b of the plastic film supporting rod 1 2 4 A, and the vertical pillar portions 1 2 3 A, 1 2 3 A , 1 2 3 A…, the plastic film support rod 1 2 4 A is fixed at the same time '

使支柱枝部1 2 3 B上端部與塑膠膜支持棒1 2 4 B之支 柱連結部；I 0 4 b嵌合，在支柱枝部1 2 3 B、1 2 3 B 、1 2 3 Β上固定配設塑膠膜支持棒1 2 4 Β。其次’以 和上述塑膠膜支持棒1 2 4 Β、1 2 4 Β相同高度平行並 排之方式，沿著縱長方向並排之垂直立柱部1 2 3 A ' 1 2 3 A、1 2 3 A…配設塑膠膜支持棒1 2 4 C、 1 2 4 C，以金屬線或綁帶或其他治具1 2 5將各垂直立 柱部1 2 3 A之交差部固結而得以組合。 又，塑膠膜支持棒1 2 4 C，雖如上述，可以在現場 以安裝於垂直立柱部1 2 3 A之方式來構成，但亦可，先 藉由熔接等來安裝在垂直立柱部1 2 3 A » 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印裝 依據該台架1 2 1 ，可以藉由分別將基材塑膠膜 1 0 6掛跨在塑膠膜支持棒1 2 4 A、1 2 4 A之間，以 及左右兩側之塑膠膜支持棒1 2 4 B、1 2 4 C之間來形 成3倘栽培床。例如第1 3圖所示，若在寬幅方向相鄰之 垂直立柱部1 2 3 A、1 2 3 A間之寬度W 1係設定爲可將 苗種植2列之寬度，同時又將垂直立柱部1 2 3 A與支柱 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） -31 - 4 20 6π Α7 Β7 五、發明說明（29) 枝部1 2 3 B間之寬度w 2設定爲可將苗種植1列之擇：& 則便如第1 4圖（A )所示’於1台之台架1 2 1 口 ΐΛ上述 以種植4列的m。因此’如第1 4圖（Β )所示’ f 台架1 0 1 ，若與在寬幅方向相鄰之垂直立柱部1 〇 3 、 、系叉 、1 0 3 a間有相同臭度讯1 ’台架之間設有问彳永之二· /ai .γΤΓ 省去 之情形下作比較時’由於台架1 2 1每植苗4列便 1 2 1 一條通路X，即使是相同的塑膠棚溫室內，以台架丄 可以種植較多的苗，所以可以飛躍性地提高收穫量u (請先聞讀背面V汪意事項再填寫本W > 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 架高栽培設施架設方法 以下詳細說明本發明之架高栽培設施架設方法 形態。 本實施例，是第1 5圖所示之架咼栽培設施構 台架2 0 1 ，使用敷設塑膠膜2 0 2之架設方法’ 明台架2 0 1及敷設塑膠膜2 0 2之構成° 台架2 0 1 ，如第1 5圖所示’至少具有複數 柱2 0 3、2 0 3 ·..、及塑膠膜支持棒2 〇 4、2 及栽培床支持棒2 0 5、2 0 5，是將支柱2 0 3、 2 0 3於縱長方向以一定間隔打入地面而立設’在 柱2 0 3、2 0 3上，能以安裝有塑膠膜支持棒2 2 0 4及栽培床支持棒2 0 5、2 〇 5之方式成單 合，如第1 8圖所示，將基材塑膠膜2 0 6以斷闹 狀掛跨於塑膠膜支持棒2 0 4、2 〇 4之間而形成 充塡凹部2 0 7 ,藉由於該培養土充塡凹部2 〇 7 之 寶施 築用之 枳的支0 4 ' 此等支 0 4、 元式組 M U字 培養土 內充塡 本紙張尺度適用中國圈家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公爱） -32- 42060^ A7 B7 五、發明說明（3〇 ) 以培養土 2 0 8以形成栽培床2 1 0，將栽培床2 1 0配 設於離地適當之高度而構成。 (請先閱讀背面.之注意事項再填寫本頁) 在此’上述支柱2 0 3 ，係將長條2根管以適當間隔 並排，在此兩管之間掛跨一根棒狀構件，藉由熔接等手段 將管與棒狀構件固定熔著，如第1 7圖所示，在立設之2 根支柱部2 0 3 a、2 0 3 a間，以水平配設橫棒 2 0 3 b予以連結而形成Η型狀。 又，支柱部2 0 3 a下端之適當長度寬幅部分（例如 1 5 c m〜3 5 c m寬），例如塗布焦油或樹脂等施以防 鏽加工，並使該防鏽部分2 0 3 c之顏色與支柱部 2 0 3 a之其他部分的顔色不同，以作爲將支柱2 0 3打 入地面時之標示s 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 塑膠膜支持棒2 0 4，於長條管之下面部之縱長方向 ，以一定間隔由熔接手段等固定熔著圓柱構件，在長條棒 狀構件2 0 4 a之縱長方向上’與上述支柱支持部 2 0 2 d隔以相同間隔’於垂直下方設有以適當長度突出 之支柱連結部2 0 4 b、2 0 4 b…之同時’棒狀構件 2 0 4 a之縱長方向一側端部之縱長方向上’設有以適當 長度突出之塑膠膜支持棒連結部2 0 4 c而形成。 又，栽培床支持棒2 0 5 ’是用以支持栽培床2 1 0 之底部的長條棒狀構件1例如長條管或者一側端部縮合至 適當.寛;度，將成爲小徑部之複數根管予以連結而成爲長條 之管來形成。 其次，敷設塑膠膜2 0 2 ’係如第1 5圖、第1 6圖 本紙張尺度適用卞國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） 420600 A7 B7 五、發明說明（31 ) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填窝本頁) 及第1 9圖（A )所示，至少是具有比支柱部2 〇 3 a ' 2 0 3 a間的寬幅還廣之寬度的長條（例如1 〇 m至6 0 m )塑膠膜體或是蓆體’打入支柱部2 0 3 a 、2 0 3 a …位置’亦即在寬幅方向是對於同一支柱2 Ο 3之支柱部 2 0 3 a 、2 0 3 a之間僅隔以寬度Η (例如2 0 c m〜 4 0 c m )之間隔，在縱長方向僅隔以鄰接支柱2 〇 3、 2 0 3間之寬幅L (例如1 m〜3 m )之間隔，在縱長方 向設置成2列穴孔2 0 2 A、2 0 2 A…來形成。 該敷設塑膠膜2 0 2之素材，雖並無特別限定，但在 台架2 Ο 1架設後仍繼續鋪設之情況下，以具有防雜草效 果荠爲理想。具有該防雜草效果之塑膠膜或蓆之構造，例 如可以如日本特開昭4 9 一 1 1 7 2 2 4號、特関平8 — 2 8 9 6 7 4號、特開平9 - 6 7 5 7 1號、特開平9 一 6 7 5 7 1號、特開平9 一 1 3 5 6 3 8號等，所開示之 構造而形成者，或如其他目前習知之其他構造所形成者皆 無妨。 孔穴2 0 2 A，雖必須以較大於支柱部2 0 3 a之直 徑來形成，但過大時支柱部2 0 3 a便無法將打人位置正 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 確地限制，所以以與支柱部2 0 3 a之直徑大略相同’或 形成爲約略大-·圈左右之直徑來形成爲理想。 其次，說明使用上述敷設塑膠膜2 0 2架設上述構成 之台架2 0 1的方法。 予先將予定架設台架2 Ο 1之地面予以整地’首先， 如第1 6圖所示，.先將敷設塑膠膜2 〇 2鋪於台架2 Ο 1 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） -34- 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 I 420600 A7 __B7 五、發明說明（32 ) 之架設予定地面。此時，使孔穴2 0 2 A、2 0 2 A…之 位置不會由於敷設塑膠膜2 0 2之皺褶等而造成偏移地在 拉張狀態下敷設’因應必要以將適宫緣部固定於地面爲理 想。 其次’如第1 5圖〜第1 7圖所示，將支柱部 2 0 3 a之下端部穿過敷設塑膠膜2 0 2之孔穴2 0 2 A 而突剌入地面，如第1 7圖所示，使其防鏽部分2 0 3 c 若干出現於地上或剛好隱藏於地下，亦即防鏽部分 2 0 3 c之上端部僅高於地表面一定幅度之高度，或者是 防鏽部分2 0 3 c之上端部與地表面一致之方式顺次立設 打入支柱2 0 3、2 0 3…，因應必要得以調整支柱 203、203之高度。 其次，使各支柱2 0 3之支柱部2 0 3 a上端部與塑 膠膜支持棒2 0 4之支柱連結部2 0 4 b嵌合，將塑膠膜 支持棒2 0 4固定配設於支柱2 0 3 、2 ◦ 3 、…上之同 時，將栽培床支持棒2 0 5、2 0 5隔以適當間隔平行並 排配設於支柱2 0 3之橫棒2 0 3 b上，把栽培床支持棒 2 0 5與橫棒2 0 3 b之交差部藉由金屬線或綁帶或其他 治具結綁固定之方式來組合台架2 Ο 1。 如此只要架設好架高栽培設施構築用之台架2 Ο 1 ， 僅需將敷設塑膠膜2 0 2鋪設於地面’由於讨以與——計 測打入支柱部2 0 3 a之位置，在地面標示計測位置有著 相同效果，所以能夠正確且更容易地將支柱2 0 3打入。 而且，在上述台架2 0 1 ，因爲在支柱部2 0 3 a之 本紙張尺度適用t國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） I . ------ ---- ---- 訂·--------^ I (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -35- 420600 A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明說明（33 ) 下端形成有成爲標示位匱之防鏽部分2 0 3 c ，即使需要 將多數的支柱部2 0 3 a 、2 0 3 a打入地面之情形下， 亦能夠正確且容易地調整高度。 再者，依據如上述所構成之台架2 0 1 ’分別製造支 柱2 0 3、塑膠膜支持棒2 0 4及栽培床支持棒2 0 5 ’ ——分別（尙未組合）搬入塑膠棚溫室內等之設置現場1 不僅可以在設置現場組合設置，又可爲單元式組合，即使 是要形成長6 0 m栽培床之架高栽培設施時，例如可以將 長度6 m之台架2 0 1於縱長方向連結1 0個而組合成 6 ◦ m之架高栽培設施，所以比起以往，可以很顯著地減 輕現場設置作業之勞力、時間及架設成本。 又，塑膠膜支持棒2 0 4對於支柱2 0 3爲可裝卸地 安裝，所以能夠將使用後之栽培床2 1 0以吊架在塑膠膜 支持棒2 0 4、2 0 4間之狀態從支柱2 0 3取T，再者 ，使基材塑膠膜2 0 6斷面呈U字狀掛跨在塑膠膜支持棒 2 0 4、2 0 4之間，形成培養土充塡凹部2 0 7，其能 夠原樣不動地設置爲把培養土 2 0 8充塡於此培養土凹部 2 0 7而成充塡栽培床2 1 Ο A。亦即，由於能夠以吊架 在塑膠膜支持棒2 0 4、2 0 4之間之狀態進行栽培床之 交換，例如在交換基材塑膠膜2 0 6時，或者是當一種蔬 菜收穫終了而要進行別種蔬菜之栽培而交換栽培床時，沒 有必要I .-地將培養土取出置入而能夠簡單地進行此等交 換作業。對於此交換作業’也可以在新栽培床2 1 Ο A之 培養土 2 0 8中埋設給水用乃至加溫用管2 1 1 ，也可以 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝--------訂---------.The upper end portion of the pillar branch portion 1 2 3 B is connected to the pillar connection portion of the plastic film support rod 1 2 4 B; I 0 4 b is fitted to the pillar branch portions 1 2 3 B, 1 2 3 B, 1 2 3 B Fixedly equipped with a plastic film support rod 1 2 4 Β. Secondly, in a manner parallel to the same height as the above-mentioned plastic film supporting rods 1 2 4 Β, 1 2 4 Β, the vertical column portions 1 2 3 A '1 2 3 A, 1 2 3 A ... The plastic film supporting rods 1 2 4 C and 1 2 4 C are provided, and the intersections of the vertical column portions 1 2 3 A are consolidated by metal wires or bands or other jigs 1 2 5 to be combined. The plastic film supporting rod 1 2 4 C can be constructed on the site by being mounted on the vertical pillar portion 1 2 3 A as described above, but it can also be mounted on the vertical pillar portion 1 2 by welding or the like first. 3 A »The consumer cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs prints and prints according to the stand 1 2 1. The base plastic film 1 0 6 can be hung across the plastic film support rods 1 2 4 A and 1 2 4 A. 3, and the plastic film support rods 1 2 4 B and 1 2 4 C on the left and right sides to form a three-row cultivation bed. For example, as shown in FIG. 13, if the width W 1 between the vertical column portions 1 2 3 A and 1 2 3 A adjacent to each other in the wide direction is set to a width in which two rows of seedlings can be planted, the vertical column Department 1 2 3 A and pillars The paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) -31-4 20 6π Α7 Β7 V. Description of the invention (29) Width between branches 1 2 3 B w 2 is set as an option for planting a row of seedlings: & then, as shown in FIG. 14 (A), 'on a platform of 1 2 1 mouth ΐΛ above to plant m of 4 rows. Therefore, 'as shown in FIG. 14 (B)' f, if the stage 1 0 1 is adjacent to the vertical column portion 1 0 3,, tie-fork, and 10 3 a adjacent to each other in the wide direction, the same degree of odor is reported. 1 'There is a questionnaire between the benches. / Ai. ΓΤΓ When omitted, for comparison,' because the benches 1 2 1 will have 1 2 1 path X for every 4 rows of seedlings, even if they are the same plastic. In the greenhouse, a large number of seedlings can be planted on the stand. Therefore, the yield can be greatly improved. (Please read the V letter on the back before filling in this W > Printed by the Employees ’Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Method for erection of elevated cultivation facility The method of erection of the elevated cultivation facility of the present invention will be described in detail below. This embodiment is a frame 2 1 of an erection cultivation facility shown in FIG. 15 and a plastic film 2 0 2 is used for laying. How to set up 'The structure of the bright stand 2 0 1 and the laying of plastic film 2 0 2 ° The stand 2 0 1, as shown in Figure 15' has at least a plurality of columns 2 0 3, 2 0 3 · .. and The plastic film support rods 2 0 4 and 2 and the cultivation bed support rods 2 0 5 and 2 5 are driven by the pillars 2 3, 2 0 3 at a certain interval in the longitudinal direction. Standing on the side 'on the column 2 0 3, 2 0 3, it can be united by installing plastic film support rods 2 2 0 4 and cultivation bed support rods 2 5 5 and 2 05, as shown in Figure 18 As shown in the figure, the substrate plastic film 206 is suspended in a broken shape across the plastic film support rods 204 and 004 to form a filling recess 2 07. As the culture soil fills the recess 2 〇 7 Zhizhi's support for construction 0 4 'These support 0 4, Yuan type MU word culture soil filling 塡 This paper size is applicable to the Chinese circle standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 public love)- 32- 42060 ^ A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (30) The cultivation soil 208 is formed to form the cultivation bed 2 1 0, and the cultivation bed 2 1 0 is arranged at an appropriate height from the ground. (Please read the back first (Notes on this page, please fill in this page)) Here, the above-mentioned pillars 2 0 3 are two long tubes arranged side by side at an appropriate interval, and a rod-shaped member is hung between the two tubes. The tube and the rod-shaped member are fixed and fused. As shown in FIG. 17, a horizontal rod 2 0 3 b is horizontally arranged and connected between the two pillar portions 2 3 a and 2 0 3 a which are erected. Η 型 状。 Also, An appropriate length wide portion (for example, 15 cm to 3 5 cm wide) at the lower end of the pillar portion 2 0 3 a, for example, tar or resin is applied for rust prevention processing, and the color of the rust prevention portion 2 3 3 c and The color of the other parts of the pillar part 2 0 3 a is different, which is used as a sign when the pillar 2 0 3 is driven into the ground. The employee ’s cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs printed a plastic film support rod 2 0 4 in the long tube. In the longitudinal direction of the lower portion, the fused cylindrical members are fixed by welding means or the like at a certain interval, and in the longitudinal direction of the long rod-shaped member 2 0 4 a 'at the same interval as the above-mentioned pillar support portion 2 0 2 d' A pillar connecting portion 2 0 4 b, 2 0 4 b, etc. protruding at an appropriate length are provided vertically below, and a 'rod-shaped member 2 0 4 a in the longitudinal direction of one end portion in the longitudinal direction' is provided with A suitable length of plastic film is formed to support the rod connecting portion 2 0 4 c. In addition, the cultivation bed supporting rod 2 0 5 ′ is a long rod-shaped member 1 for supporting the bottom of the cultivation bed 2 1 0, for example, a long tube or one end portion is condensed to a suitable degree. A plurality of tubes are connected to form a long tube. Secondly, the laying of the plastic film 2 0 2 'is as shown in Figure 15 and Figure 16. The paper dimensions are applicable to the national standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) 420600 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (31) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) and Figure 19 (A), at least as long as the width of the pillar section is wider than the width between 2 003 a '2 0 3 a Strip (for example, 10m to 60m) plastic film or mat 'driving into the pillars 2 0 3 a, 2 0 3 a ... position', that is, the pillars for the same pillar 2 0 3 in a wide direction The sections 2 0 3 a and 2 0 3 a are separated only by a width 例如 (for example, 20 cm to 40 cm), and in the longitudinal direction are separated only by a width between adjacent pillars 2 0 3 and 2 3 The interval L (for example, 1 m to 3 m) is formed in two rows of holes 2 2 A, 2 2 A, ... in the longitudinal direction. Although the material for laying the plastic film 202 is not particularly limited, it is desirable to have the effect of preventing weeds in the case of continuing to lay after the platform 201 is installed. The structure of the plastic film or mat having the anti-weed effect can be, for example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 4 9-1 1 7 2 2 4 and Japanese Patent No. 8 — 2 8 9 6 7 No. 4 and Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 9-6 No. 7 5 7 No. 1, JP 9-9 6 7 5 7 No. 1, JP No. 9 1 1 3 5 6 3 8 and so on, are formed by the disclosed structure, or formed by other structures known at present. Anyway. The hole 2 0 2 A must be formed with a diameter larger than that of the pillar portion 2 3 a. However, if the pillar portion 2 3 a is too large, it cannot be used to print the exact position of the staff to the consumer property cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. Because it is limited, the diameter of the pillar portion 2 0 3 a is substantially the same, or is formed to have a diameter that is approximately larger than a circle. Next, a method for setting up the table 201 with the above-mentioned structure using the above-mentioned laid plastic film 202 will be described. Pre-plan the ground to be erected on the stand 2 0 1 'First, as shown in Figure 16, first lay the plastic film 2 0 2 on the stand 2 0 1 This paper standard applies to Chinese national standards (CNS ) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) -34- Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs I 420600 A7 __B7 V. The description of the invention (32) is set on a predetermined ground. At this time, the positions of the holes 2 0 2 A, 2 0 2 A, etc. are laid in a stretched state without being offset due to the folds of the plastic film 2 0 2 etc. Ideal for fixing on the ground. Secondly, as shown in FIG. 15 to FIG. 17, the lower end of the pillar portion 2 3 a is passed through the hole 2 0 2 A where the plastic film 2 0 2 is laid, and protrudes into the ground, as shown in FIG. 17. As shown, some of its rust-proof part 2 0 3c appears on the ground or just hides in the ground, that is, the end of the rust-proof part 2 3 c is only a certain height higher than the ground surface, or the rust-proof part 2 The upper end of 0 3 c is aligned with the ground surface in order to drive into the pillars 2 0 3, 2 0 3 ..., and the height of the pillars 203 and 203 can be adjusted as necessary. Next, the upper end portion of the pillar portion 2 0 3 a of each pillar 2 03 is fitted to the pillar connection portion 2 0 4 b of the plastic film supporting rod 2 0 4, and the plastic film supporting rod 2 0 4 is fixedly arranged on the pillar 2 0 3, 2 ◦ 3, ..., at the same time, the cultivation bed support rods 2 0 5 and 2 5 are arranged side by side at appropriate intervals on the horizontal rod 2 0 3 b of the pillar 2 3 to support the cultivation bed The intersection of the rod 2 0 5 and the horizontal rod 2 0 3 b is combined with the stage 2 0 1 by means of metal wires or bands or other means of binding and fixing. In this way, as long as the stand 2 0 1 for the construction of the elevated cultivation facility is set up, it is only necessary to lay the plastic film 2 0 2 on the ground '. As a result, measure the position of driving into the pillar 2 0 3 a on the ground. Marking the measurement position has the same effect, so it is possible to drive the pillar 203 correctly and more easily. Moreover, in the above-mentioned stand 2 0 1, the national paper standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) I applies to the paper size of the main part 2 0 3 a I. ------ --- ----- Order · -------- ^ I (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) -35- 420600 A7 B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (33) A rust-preventing portion 2 0 3 c is formed at the lower end to be a sign. Even if it is necessary to drive a large number of pillar portions 2 3 a and 2 3 a into the ground, the height can be adjusted accurately and easily. . Furthermore, the pillars 2 3, 3, and the plastic film support rods 2 0 4 and the cultivation bed support rods 2 0 5 'were manufactured according to the above-mentioned stand 2 0 1 ′. Installation site 1 for indoors can be combined not only at the installation site, but also as a unit. Even if it is to form a high-rise cultivation facility with a 60-meter-long cultivation bed, for example, a 6-meter-long bench 2 0 1 By connecting 10 of them in the vertical direction and combining them into 6 ◦ m high-rise cultivation facilities, the labor, time, and erection cost of on-site installation operations can be significantly reduced compared to the past. In addition, the plastic film support rods 204 are detachably mounted to the pillars 230, so that the used cultivation bed 2 10 can be hung in a state between the plastic film support rods 204 and 204. Take the pillar 2 0 3 and take the T, and make the U 2 section of the base plastic film 2 U-shaped cross section between the plastic film support rods 2 0 4 and 2 0 4 to form the culture soil filling recess 2 0 7 , It can be set as it is to fill the culture soil 208 with the culture soil recess 207 to fill the culture bed 2 1 〇 A. That is, because the cultivation bed can be exchanged in the state of the hanger between the plastic film supporting rods 204 and 204, for example, when the substrate plastic film 2 0 is exchanged, or when a vegetable is harvested, When the cultivation bed is exchanged for cultivation of another type of vegetable, it is not necessary to take out the cultivation soil and place it in such a way that the exchange operation can be easily performed. For this exchange operation, it is also possible to bury water supply pipes and even heating pipes 2 1 1 in the cultivation soil 2 0 8 of the new cultivation bed 2 1 0 A, or the Chinese national standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Loading -------- Order ---------.

,J -36- 420600 A7 B7 五、發明說明（34) 予先植入苗體。 鋪設於地面之敷設塑膠膜2 0 2，如第1 8圖所示， 可以在架設台架2 0 1後繼續鋪設，尤其是藉由持續鋪設 具有防雜草效果之敷設塑膠膜2 0 2 ，可以防止難以進行 除草作業之台架2 0 1下方之地面雜草生長。 另一方面，也可以在台架2 0 1架設後拿掉。此情況 下’如第1 9圖（B )所示，對於敷設塑膠膜2 0 2由各 孔穴2 0 2 A朝向寬幅方向端部，形成有狹縫2 0 2 B， 透過該狹縫2 0 2 B形成爲可以從支柱部2 0 3 a拔出之 方式亦可。 又，在上述的架設方法中，台架2 0 1之構成並非限 定在必得如上述之構成。支柱2 0 3 ，雖然從台架2 0 1 之安定性及栽培床之支撐上而言，是以Η型狀爲理想，但 亦可以是以1根支柱之I型狀，依據栽培床2 1 0之重量 及丛材塑膠膜2 0 6之耐久性等，有時候僅將基材塑膠膜 2 0 6以吊床狀吊掛於塑膠膜支持棒2 0 4、2 0 4之間 即可充分支持栽培床2 1 0時，此時栽培床支持榉2 0 5 便不是絕對必要。 又，爲了使台架2 0 1更爲安定，在相鄰接之支柱 2 0 3、2 0 3之支柱部2 0 3 a 、2 0 3 a之間，或是 同一.支柱2 0 3之支柱部2 0 3 a 、2 0 3 a之間，以J斗 向交叉配設以防止橫搖爲理想。 本發明之架設方法，並非僅侷限於如上述之培養土栽 培用之架高栽培設施，或用於該種設施之台架’也可以適 本紙張尺度適用中g固家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） (請先閲讀背面-之注意事項再填寫本頁)J-36- 420600 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (34) Implanting the seedlings first. Laying plastic film 2 02 on the ground, as shown in Figure 18, can continue to be laid after setting up the table 2 01, especially by continuously laying a plastic film 2 0 2 with anti-weed effect, It is possible to prevent the growth of ground weeds under the table 201, which is difficult to perform weeding operations. On the other hand, it can also be removed after the erection of the table 201. In this case, as shown in FIG. 19 (B), for the laying of the plastic film 202 from each of the holes 2 0 A toward the end in the wide direction, a slit 2 0 2 B is formed, and the slit 2 is passed through 0 2 B may be formed so that it can be pulled out from the pillar portion 2 0 3 a. Moreover, in the above-mentioned erection method, the configuration of the stage 201 is not limited to the configuration as described above. Pillar 2 0 3 is ideal for Η shape from the stability of stand 2 1 and support of cultivated bed, but it can also be I shape for 1 pillar, according to cultivated bed 2 1 The weight of 0 and the durability of the plastic film 2 0 6 can be fully supported only by hanging the base plastic film 2 6 in a hammock shape between the plastic film support rods 2 0 4 and 2 0 4 When the cultivation bed is 2 10, it is not absolutely necessary to support the beech 2 5 at this time. In addition, in order to make the table 2 01 more stable, the adjacent pillar portions 2 3, 2 3, or the pillar portions 2 0 3 a, 2 3 3 a, or the same. It is desirable that the pillar portions 2 0 3 a and 20 3 a are arranged in a cross direction of J bucket to prevent rolling. The erection method of the present invention is not limited to the elevated cultivation facilities for cultivating soil cultivation as described above, or the gantry used for such facilities can also be adapted to the paper standard and applicable to the Chinese Standard (CNS) A4. (210 X 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back-before filling out this page)

- I ί 訂· II 通 — — — —A 經濟部智慧財產局員Η消費合作社印製 -J* -37- A20600 A7 B7 五、發明說明（35) 用於蒉液栽培用之設施或使用於該種台架。 【發明之效果】 藉由使用本發明之栽培床成形膜及架高栽培設施，比 起以往之架高栽培設施栽培，由於即使給水問隔極長，亦 可以使水分充分地供給至培養土，而不僅可以大幅度減少 給水的頻率，也大幅節省Γ照料的時間，同時培養土中之 營養分亦充分地確保。又，由於保水性較高，使得給水前 後之培養上中的水分含有量不會有太大差別，對植物體而 言，爲能夠安定地維持在一恆常之理想的土壤環境3 又’從施肥之觀點而言，不僅無須如以往般必須+厭 其煩地將液肥與水一起不斷施與，同時連帶具有對於肥料 之節約、避免因鹽類蓄積而造成鹽類障害之有利效果。此 等之結果，對於草莓之栽培而言，在收穫量、果粒之大小 及美味度（糖度）之各點，不但勝於其他之架高栽培，也 可高於露地栽培之收穫結果。 依據本發明之架高栽培設施用台架，無須……將支柱 埋設於地T來固定，而能夠在現場簡單地組合設置，而且 藉由以罕元形式可作適當連結，而能夠更廉價地形成所期 望之長度的栽培床。再者，藉由交换支柱除了可以適當地 變更栽培床之設置高度外，由於塑膠膜支持棒對支柱呈.可 裝卸地安裝而構成，所以使得栽培床在吊架於塑膠膜支持 棒之間的狀態下爲能夠交換。因此’在交換基材塑膠膜時 ，或者是當一種蔬菜收穫終Γ而要進行別種蔬菜之栽培而 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） (請先閲讀背面之注意*項再填寫本頁) ·1111111 ^*0« « — — — — — — I. 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 4206 ⑺ A7 ___B7_________五、發明說明（36) 交換栽培床時，沒有必要——地將培養土取出置入而能夠 簡軍地進行此等交換作業。 依據本發叨之架高栽培設施之架設方法，僅需將敷設 塑膠膜鋪設於地面，不僅可以省去——計測打入支柱部之 位置，以及在地面標示計測位置之作業，而且能夠將支柱 打入正確的位置。再者，將支柱之下端部分施以防鋪處理 使之變色，除了能夠防止地下埋入部分之鏽蝕外’此部分 在將支柱打入地面時成爲高度標示’而能夠正確且容易地 進行各支柱之高度調整。 【圖面之簡單說明】 第1圖係用以形成本發明之栽培床成形膜之基材塑膠 膜之製造方法的一實施例之分解立體圖。 第2圖是第1圖之基材塑膠膜的一部分斷面的部分擴 大立體圖。 第3圖是本發明之栽培床成形膜之一實施例之圖面， (A )爲平而圖、（B )爲將之擴大狀態下之斷面圖。 第4圖是本發明之架高栽培設施之一實施例之構成斷 面圖。 第5圖是本發明之架高栽培設施用台架之一實施例的 立體圖。 第6圖是第5圖之台架的分解立體圖。 第7圖是利用第5圖之台架所構成之架高栽培設施之 一實施例的側向斷面圖" (請先間讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210x 297公釐） -39- 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印较 420600 A7 _____B7 五、發明說明（37 ) 第8圖是接地框架與支柱之連結構造之一實施例的側 向斷而圖》 第9圖是與第8圖相異之接地框架與支柱之連結構造 之一實施例的側向斷面圖。 第1 0圖是支柱與塑膠膜支持棒之連結構造之實施例 的側向斷面圖，（A ) ( B )爲分別相異構造例之側向斷 面圖。 第1 1圖是栽培床之交換例的側向分解斷面圓。 第1 2圖是與第5圖之構成相異之架高栽培設施用台 架之一實施例的分解側面圖。 第13圖是顯示第12圖之架高栽培設施用台架在組 合狀態的側向斷面圖。 第1 4圖是比較第5圖之架高栽培設施用台架之配設 狀態（A )與第1 2圖之架高栽培設施用台架之配設狀態 (B )的上視圖。 第1 5圖爲本發明之架高栽培設施用台架及敷設塑膠 膜之一實施例之一部分的立體圖。 第1 6圖是第1 5圖之分解狀態下的立體圖。 第1 7圖是顯示台架支柱之一實施例的側向斷面圖。 第1 8圖是使用第1 5圖之台架所構成之架高栽培設 施用台架之-實施例的測向斷面圖。 第1 9圖之（A ) ( B )皆爲敷設塑膠膜之形成例的 立體圖。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐〉 —1--------- —--- - -- 訂·！ — — 八 I (請先間讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁> -40- 420600 A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明說明（38 ) 【符號說明】 1 :基材塑膠膜 2 :架高栽培床成形膜 3 :架高栽培設施 5 :構件 6 :支持管 7 :保水蓆 8 :給水用管 9 :加溫用管 10:栽培床 1 0 1 :台架 1 0 2 :接地框架 1 0 3 :支柱 1 0 4 :塑膠膜支持棒 1 0 5 :栽培床支持棒 1 0 6 :基材塑膠膜 1 0 7 :培養土充塡凹部1 0 8 :培養土 110:栽培床 1 2 1 :台架 1 2 3 :支柱 1 2 3 A :垂直立柱部 1 2 3 B :支柱枝部 1 2 4 A :塑膠膜支持棒 --It—)------ 1 I-----^---I I I I--^ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） -41 - 420600 A7 _B7五、發明說明（39 ) 1 2 4 B :塑謬膜支持櫸-I ί order II pass — — — —A Printed by a member of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and a consumer cooperative—J * -37- A20600 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (35) Facilities for sap cultivation or used in Kind of bench. [Effects of the Invention] By using the cultivation bed forming film and the elevated cultivation facility of the present invention, compared with the cultivation of conventional elevated cultivation facilities, since the water supply can be extremely long, the water can be sufficiently supplied to the cultivation soil. Not only can the frequency of water supply be greatly reduced, but also the time for care of Γ can be greatly saved. At the same time, the nutrients in the cultivation soil are fully ensured. In addition, because the water retention is high, the water content in the culture before and after the water supply will not be much different. For the plant body, it can be stably maintained in a constant and ideal soil environment. From the point of view of fertilization, it is not only necessary to constantly apply liquid fertilizer and water together as usual, but also has the beneficial effect of saving fertilizer and avoiding salt barriers caused by salt accumulation. These results, for strawberry cultivation, are not only better than other elevated cultivation, but also higher than the results of open field cultivation, in terms of harvest volume, fruit size, and taste (sweetness). The stand for elevated cultivation facilities according to the present invention does not need to be buried in the ground T to fix it, and can be simply combined and installed on the site, and can be connected appropriately in a rare form, which can be cheaper. A cultivation bed of a desired length is formed. In addition, in addition to changing the height of the cultivation bed by changing the support column, the plastic film support rod is detachably installed on the support column, so that the cultivation bed is placed between the hanger and the plastic film support rod. It can be exchanged in the state. Therefore, when exchanging the plastic film of the substrate, or when one vegetable is harvested, and other vegetables are cultivated, the paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) (please read the back first) (Note * Please fill in this page again.) · 1111111 ^ * 0 «« — — — — — — I. Printed by the Employees' Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economy 4206 Printed by the Employees ’Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economy ⑺ A7 ___B7_________ Explanation of the invention (36) When exchanging the cultivation bed, it is not necessary to take out the cultivation soil and place it in order to perform such exchange operations simply. According to the method of erection of the high-rise cultivation facilities of this hairpin, only laying the plastic film on the ground is needed, and not only can be omitted-measuring the position of driving into the pillar part, and marking the measuring position on the ground, but also can support the pillar Hit the right spot. In addition, the lower end of the pillar is treated with anti-paving treatment to make it discolored. In addition to preventing the corrosion of the underground buried portion, 'this part becomes a height mark when the pillar is driven into the ground', and each pillar can be accurately and easily carried out. Height adjustment. [Brief description of the drawing] Fig. 1 is an exploded perspective view of an embodiment of a method for manufacturing a base material plastic film for forming a cultivation bed forming film of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a partially enlarged perspective view of a part of the cross section of the base plastic film of Fig. 1; Fig. 3 is a drawing of an embodiment of the cultivation bed forming film of the present invention, (A) is a plain view, and (B) is a sectional view in an enlarged state. Fig. 4 is a sectional view showing the structure of an embodiment of an elevated cultivation facility according to the present invention. Fig. 5 is a perspective view of an embodiment of a stand for an elevated cultivation facility according to the present invention. Fig. 6 is an exploded perspective view of the stand of Fig. 5; Figure 7 is a side sectional view of an example of an elevated cultivation facility constructed using the platform of Figure 5 " (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) This paper size is applicable to China Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210x 297 mm) -39- Printed by the Consumer Property Cooperative of Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 420600 A7 _____B7 V. Description of the invention (37) Figure 8 is an example of the connection structure between the ground frame and the pillar Fig. 9 is a side cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of a connection structure between a ground frame and a pillar which is different from Fig. 8. Fig. 10 is a side cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of a connection structure between a pillar and a plastic film supporting rod, and (A) (B) is a side cross-sectional view showing an example of a different structure. Fig. 11 is a laterally broken cross-sectional circle of an example of the cultivation bed exchange. Fig. 12 is an exploded side view of an embodiment of a stand for an elevated cultivation facility having a configuration different from that of Fig. 5; Fig. 13 is a side sectional view showing the assembled state of the stand for the high-rise cultivation facility of Fig. 12. Fig. 14 is a top view comparing the arrangement state (A) of the rack for the elevated cultivation facility of Fig. 5 with the arrangement state (B) of the rack for the elevated cultivation facility of Fig. 12. Fig. 15 is a perspective view of a part of an embodiment of a stand for laying high cultivation facilities and laying a plastic film of the present invention. FIG. 16 is a perspective view of the exploded state of FIG. 15. Fig. 17 is a side sectional view showing an embodiment of a stand pillar. Fig. 18 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of an application platform of an elevated cultivation device constructed using the platform of Fig. 15-an embodiment. (A) (B) of FIG. 19 are perspective views of an example of forming a plastic film. This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) —1 --------- —-----Order ·! — — Eight I (Please read the back first Please pay attention to this page and fill in this page> -40- 420600 A7 B7 Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention (38) [Symbols] 1: Base material plastic film 2: Elevated cultivation bed forming film 3: Elevated cultivation facility 5: Component 6: Support tube 7: Water holding mat 8: Water supply tube 9: Heating tube 10: Cultivation bed 1 0 1: Bench 1 0 2: Ground frame 1 0 3: Pillar 1 0 4: Plastic film support rod 1 0 5: Cultivation bed support rod 1 0 6: Substrate plastic film 1 0 7: Cultivation soil filling recess 1 0 8: Cultivation soil 110: Cultivation bed 1 2 1: Bench 1 2 3: Pillar 1 2 3 A: Vertical pillar part 1 2 3 B: Pillar branch part 1 2 4 A: Plastic film support rod--It-) ------ 1 I ----- ^ --- III I-^ (Please read the notes on the back before filling in this page) This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) -41-420600 A7 _B7 V. Description of the invention (39) 1 2 4 B: Plastic film supports beech

4 2 一—I ο : A 2 2 ο ο 2 2 2 ο 2 〇 2 na 3 ο 2 ο 2 c 3 4 ο ο 2 2 ηυ ο ο ο ι—ι l· 2 2 2 2 2 2 棒 部 持 棒棒凹 支膜 分持持膜塡 膜 膠 部 部支支膠充 膠 塑穴縫 柱棒鏽膜床塑 土土床 塑架設孔狹柱支橫防膠培材養養培 : 台敷 ：·. 支......塑栽基培培栽管 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝 ii—ί 訂-------—ΛΑ 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） -42-4 2 一 —I ο: A 2 2 ο ο 2 2 2 ο 2 〇2 na 3 ο 2 ο 2 c 3 4 ο ο 2 2 ηυ ο ο ι—ι l · 2 2 2 2 2 2 Rod stick concave branch membrane holding film diaphragm membrane glue part branch plastic filled plastic hole slot column rod rust film bed plastic soil soil bed plastic erection hole narrow column support horizontal anti-rubber cultivation material: Taiwan application: · Support ... Plastic planting base pipe (please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Packing ii—ί Order ------- ΛΑ Staff Consumption Cooperative Print of Intellectual Property Bureau, Ministry of Economic Affairs The paper size of the paper is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) -42-

Claims (1)

420600 A8 BB C8 D8 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 六、申請專利範圍 附件1 : 第8 8 1 0 8 3 1 0號專利申請案 中文申請專利範圍修正本 民國八十九年七月修正 1 . 一種架高栽培床成形膜’係用來形成：被設在具 有將支柱設立在地面並以該支柱爲基礎來組合台架的結構 之架高栽培設施上的栽培床之架高栽培床成形膜 > 其特徵 爲： 該架高栽培床成形膜結構是：在沿著塑膠布或塑膠膜 面，設有縱橫網目狀補強條帶所成之塑膠布或塑膠膜的一 部分或是全面上1將直徑爲0·0lmm〜1mm的小孔 以0 . 0 0 1〜0 · 3% (小孔總面積/塑膠布或塑膠膜 面積）之密度設置而構成的。 2 .如申請專利範圍第1項之架高栽培床成形膜，其 中沿著上述塑膠布或塑膠膜之布或膜面，藉由粘著固定纖 維.狀素材來設置前述補強條帶。 3 ·如申請專利範圍第1或2項所述之架高栽培床成 形膜，其中上述塑膠布或塑膠膜係具有_通氣性。 4 . 一種架高栽培設施，係至少具有：將支柱設立在 地面並以該支柱爲基礎來組合台架的結構之架高栽培設施 ，其特徵爲： 使用申請專利範圍第1或2項所述之架高栽培床成形 膜，並以至少令設置有小孔之部分是沿著底部配置之方式 來形成凹溝，並將培養土置入該凹溝內而構成的。 (請先閏讀背面之注項再填寫本頁) -*- 本紙張尺度逍用中國國家揉率（CNS ) Α4規格（210X297公釐） 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 420600 H C8 D8六、申請專利範圍 5 _如申請專利範圍第4項之架高栽培設施，其中在 栽培床成形膜上積層有吸水膜層，在設置栽培床成形膜之 小孔的部分與培養土之間夾介著該吸水膜層。 6 · —種架高栽培設施用台架，其特徵爲： 其結構是：具有在縱長邊以適當間隔設置支柱支持部 而成之接地框架、及複數根的支柱、及與上述支柱支持部 隔以相同間隔設置支柱連結部而成之薄膜支持棒： 並使支柱可拆裝地立設於接地框架之支柱支持部，使 支柱上端部與上述支柱連結部可拆裝地連結在一起之後， 在支柱上配設薄膜支持棒而構成的。 7 . —種架高栽培設施用台架，其特徵爲： 其結構是：具有在縱長邊以適當間隔設置支柱支持部 而成之接地框架、及由垂直立柱部之中間部朝向上方，具 有分歧擴開於垂直立柱部之外側的支柱枝部所構成之複數 根支柱、及與上述支柱支持部隔以相同間隔而設成支柱連 結部之垂直立柱部裝著用薄膜支持棒'及與上述支柱支持 部隔以相同間隔而設成支柱連結部之枝部裝用薄膜支持棒 、以及垂直立柱部固定裝著用之薄膜支持棒； 並且支柱可拆裝地立設於接地框架之支柱支持部’將 垂直立柱部上端部與上述支柱連結部可拆裝地連結在一起 ，將垂直立柱部裝用薄膜支持棒配設於垂直立柱部上’將 支柱枝部上端部與上述支柱連結部可拆裝地連結’使枝部 裝用薄膜支持棒配設於支柱枝部上’以與該枝部裝用薄膜 支持棒約略同一高度以平行並排方式將垂直立柱部固用薄 本紙張尺度逋用中國國家揉準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) "! -2- 4^0600 A8 B8 C8 D8 __ 六、申請專利範圍 膜支持棒固定接著於垂直立柱部而構成的。 8 —種架高栽培設施之架設方法，係具有：將支柱 打入地面而立設，且以該支柱爲基礎來組合台架之結構的 架高栽培設施之架設方法，其特徵爲： 先將具有：適當寬度的長條膜體或蓆體，且在供植入 各支柱的預定位置上預先設有孔穴的結構的敷設薄膜鋪設 於地面，然後才將各支柱穿過上述敷設薄膜之孔穴而植入 地面。 9 .如申請專利範圍第8項之架高栽培設施之架設方 法，其中所使用支柱，係將下端部分之預定的範圍施以防 鏽處理，使該防鏽處理部分之顏色與其他部分之顏色相異 ，以使該防鏽處理部分可作爲在將支柱植入地面時之高度 參考基準。 1 0 . —種敷設薄膜，係使用於申請專利範圍第8項 的架高栽培設施之架設方法的敷設薄膜，其特徵爲： 其結構是：具有適當寬度的長條膜體或蓆體，且在供 植入各支柱的預定位置處預先設有孔穴而構成的。 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度逍用中國國家揉準（CNS ) A4规格（210X297公釐） -3-420600 A8 BB C8 D8 Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 6. Scope of Patent Application Annex 1: Patent Application No. 8 8 1 0 8 3 1 0 Chinese Patent Application Amendment Amendment July 89, Republic of China 1. An elevated cultivation bed forming film is used to form: an elevated cultivation bed provided on an elevated cultivation facility having a structure in which a pillar is set up on the ground and a platform is combined based on the pillar. Forming film> It is characterized by: The structure of the forming film of the elevated cultivation bed is: along the surface of the plastic cloth or plastic film, a part of the plastic cloth or plastic film formed by vertical and horizontal mesh-shaped reinforcing strips is provided, 1. The small holes with a diameter of 0 · 01mm ~ 1mm are set at a density of 0. 0 0 1 ~ 0 · 3% (total area of small holes / area of plastic cloth or plastic film). 2. The elevated cultivation bed forming film according to item 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the aforementioned reinforcing strips are provided by adhering and fixing the fiber-like material along the above-mentioned plastic cloth or plastic film or film surface. 3 · The forming film of the elevated cultivation bed according to item 1 or 2 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the above-mentioned plastic cloth or plastic film has _ aeration. 4. An elevated cultivation facility comprising at least: an elevated cultivation facility having a structure in which a pillar is set on the ground and a platform is assembled based on the pillar, and is characterized by using the first or second scope of the patent application scope A raised film is formed on a raised cultivation bed, and a groove is formed so that at least a portion provided with a small hole is arranged along the bottom, and the culture soil is placed in the groove. (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page)-*-This paper size is based on the Chinese National Rubbing Ratio (CNS) Α4 size (210X297 mm) Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau Staff Consumer Cooperative of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 420600 H C8 D8 6. Scope of patent application 5 _The elevated cultivation facilities such as the item 4 of the scope of patent application, in which a water-absorbing film layer is laminated on the forming film of the cultivation bed, and between the part where the small hole of the forming film of the cultivation bed is set and the cultivation soil Via this water-absorbing film layer. 6 · —A stand for a high-rise cultivation facility is characterized in that it has a structure including a grounding frame formed by providing pillar support portions at appropriate intervals on the longitudinal sides, a plurality of pillars, and the pillar support portions. A thin film support rod formed by arranging pillar connecting portions at equal intervals: The pillar is detachably erected on the pillar supporting portion of the ground frame, and the upper end portion of the pillar and the pillar connecting portion are removably connected together. A thin film support rod is arranged on the pillar. 7. A stand for a high-rise cultivation facility, which is characterized in that it has a grounding frame formed by arranging pillar support portions at appropriate intervals on the longitudinal sides and a middle portion of the vertical pillar portion facing upward. A plurality of pillars constituted by pillar branches that are spread out on the outer side of the vertical pillar portion, and a film support rod for mounting a vertical pillar portion provided as a pillar connecting portion at the same interval as the pillar supporting portion, and the same as the above The pillar support portion is provided at the same interval as a branch support film mounting rod for the pillar connection portion, and a film support rod for fixed mounting of the vertical pillar portion; and the pillar is detachably erected on the pillar support portion of the ground frame. 'The upper end portion of the vertical pillar portion is removably connected to the pillar connection portion, and the film support rod for mounting the vertical pillar portion is disposed on the vertical pillar portion.' The upper end portion of the pillar branch portion is detachable from the pillar connection portion. Ground-mounting connection "Make the film-supporting rod for branch installation on the pillar branch" so as to stand upright in parallel and side by side at approximately the same height as the film-supporting rod for branch installation. The size of the thin paper used by the department is in accordance with the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) "! -2- 4 ^ 0600 A8 B8 C8 D8 __ 6. Scope of patent application The film support rod is fixed and attached to the vertical column part. 8 —A method for erection of elevated cultivation facilities, comprising: a method of erection of an elevated cultivation facility having a structure in which a pillar is erected into the ground and a platform is combined based on the pillar, and is characterized by: : Laying film of a suitable width of a long film or mat, and a structure in which holes are provided in advance at predetermined positions for implantation of each pillar is laid on the ground, and then each pillar is planted through the holes of the above-mentioned laying film Into the ground. 9. The method for erection of elevated cultivation facilities according to item 8 of the scope of patent application, wherein the pillars used are rust-preventing the predetermined range of the lower part to make the color of the rust-preventing treated part and the color of other parts They are different so that the anti-rust treatment part can be used as a height reference when the pillar is implanted into the ground. 1 0. — A kind of laying film, which is a laying film used in the method of erection of an elevated cultivation facility under the scope of application for patent No. 8, which is characterized in that the structure is: a long film or mat with an appropriate width, and A hole is formed in advance at a predetermined position for implantation of each pillar. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Order Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the People's Republic of China This paper size is in accordance with China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) -3-
TW088108310A 1998-03-31 1999-05-20 Bed forming sheet, frame, and laying sheet for mounted cultivation device and its construction method TW420600B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP08613198A JP3346271B2 (en) 1998-03-31 1998-03-31 Cultivation bed forming sheet and elevated cultivation device
JP19874598 1998-07-14
JP10241853A JP2000083478A (en) 1998-07-14 1998-08-27 Frame for elevated cultivation device
JP10369654A JP2000188943A (en) 1998-12-25 1998-12-25 Culturing facility provided at high position, its construction and laying sheet

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112154813A (en) * 2020-09-27 2021-01-01 郑州市蔬菜研究所 Plant cultivation overhead device and method for cultivating plants by using same

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112154813A (en) * 2020-09-27 2021-01-01 郑州市蔬菜研究所 Plant cultivation overhead device and method for cultivating plants by using same

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