CN103766050A - Corn mulching film ridge paving and lateral seeding sowing machine - Google Patents
Corn mulching film ridge paving and lateral seeding sowing machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103766050A CN103766050A CN201410013009.6A CN201410013009A CN103766050A CN 103766050 A CN103766050 A CN 103766050A CN 201410013009 A CN201410013009 A CN 201410013009A CN 103766050 A CN103766050 A CN 103766050A
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- Prior art keywords
- film
- wheel
- corn
- mulching film
- paving
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Links
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 title abstract description 20
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 title abstract description 9
- 239000002362 mulch Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000209149 Zea Species 0.000 claims 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 208000003643 Callosities Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 206010020649 Hyperkeratosis Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Protection Of Plants (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a corn mulching film ridge paving and lateral seeding sowing machine. The corn mulching film ridge paving and lateral seeding sowing machine comprises a main rack, wherein a top suspender and a front suspender are mounted at one end of the main rack; press strength adjusters are mounted on the two sides of the main rack; a film belt press wheel which is in rotary match with the press strength adjusters is arranged between the press strength adjusters; a mulching film mounting roller is mounted behind the film belt press wheel and a mulching film tensioning shaft is mounted behind the mulching film mounting roller; press mould wheels are mounted behind the mulching film tensioning shaft; and the press mould wheels are mounted on the two sides of the main rack. The corn mulching film ridge paving and lateral seeding sowing machine is simple in structure, low in fault rate and convenient to use; and the film lateral cultivation requirements in the corn production process can be met. A non-ditching film paving method is adopted so that the mulching film is convenient to recycle; an arc-shaped small ridge film paving manner is adopted so as to be good for collecting rainwater; a single-grain seed sowing device is adopted so that thinning is not needed after the sowing; the film lateral sowing is adopted so that manual film breaking and seedling releasing is not needed and the labor force is saved; and the problem that corns early weaken, caused by a drought resisting paved film of a high-accumulated temperature rain-fed region, is effectively solved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural machinery processing and manufacturing field, be specifically related to a kind of corn Mulch Film Ridge paving side kind sower.
Background technology
Mulch film has been brought into play important function with its characteristic such as effective that heats, preserves soil moisture in Maize Production, but current China mulched maize uses and mainly concentrates on cool area and Northwest arid district, and current mulched maize is main mainly with punching plantation on trench digging plastic film mulch, film.This planting patterns effectively increase corn growth effective accumulated temperature, strengthen drought-resistant maize, but its exist subject matter be white pollution, increase put seedling work burden and cause corn early ageing.For high accumulated temperature district (effective accumulated temperature can meet corn needs), not plastic film mulch corn energy normal mature, in addition plastic film mulch put seedling throw work large, peasant seldom uses plastic mulching, this the most effective drought-relief measure of plastic mulching can not be played a role on high accumulated temperature district corn on dry land, and output is determined by rainfall substantially.。
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to provide a kind of corn Mulch Film Ridge paving side kind sower, and it can solve existing problem in background technology effectively.
In order to solve existing problem in background technology, it comprises mainframe, one end of this mainframe is provided with suspension and forward mounting, its both sides are provided with suppression intensity adjustment device, between described suppression intensity adjustment device, be connected with the film band press wheel being rotatably assorted with it, the rear of this film band press wheel is provided with mulch film roller is installed, the rear that described mulch film is installed roller is provided with mulch film tensioning shaft, the rear of this mulch film tensioning shaft is provided with pressing mold wheel, described pressing mold wheel is arranged on the both sides of mainframe, its rear is provided with covering blade, the described mainframe other end is connected with seeding frame by profiling connector, on described seeding frame, kind of a case is installed, the bottom of this kind of case is provided with the scoop-wheel seeding assembly being attached thereto, the bottom of described seeding frame is provided with plough, the installed in front of this plough has the cutter that loosens the soil being attached thereto, the other end of described seeding frame is provided with land wheel, this land wheel is by chain and timing gear roller box and the interlock of scoop-wheel seeding assembly, the front end of described land wheel is provided with back native plectrum.
Described film band press wheel entirety is hourglass shape structure.
Owing to having adopted above technical scheme, the present invention has following beneficial effect: simple in structure, failure rate is low, easy to use, can meet the film side cultivation needs in Maize Production.Adopt the plastic film mulch method of not ditching, be convenient to mulch film and reclaim; Adopt arch micro-ridge plastic film mulch mode, be conducive to rainwater and collect; Adopt single-kernel seed-metering device, after planting without thinning; Adopt the sowing of film side, after planting put seedling without artificial rupture of membrane, saved labour, efficiently solve the corn early ageing problem that high accumulated temperature Yu Yang district's drought resisting plastic film mulch causes; Planting after plastic covered once completes, and can effectively improve overall operating speed, has reduced energy resource consumption.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the present invention, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiment is briefly described.
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Embodiment
For technological means, creation characteristic that the present invention is realized, reach object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described.
Referring to Fig. 1, this embodiment is to be achieved by the following technical solutions, and it comprises plastic film mulch system and seeding system; Wherein plastic film mulch system comprises mainframe 1, one end of this mainframe 1 is provided with suspension 2 and forward mounting 17, its both sides are provided with suppression intensity adjustment device 3, between described suppression intensity adjustment device 3, be connected with the film band press wheel 4 being rotatably assorted with it, the rear of this film band press wheel 4 is provided with mulch film roller 5 is installed, the rear that described mulch film is installed roller is provided with mulch film tensioning shaft 6, the rear of this mulch film tensioning shaft 6 is provided with pressing mold wheel 7, described pressing mold wheel 7 is arranged on the both sides of mainframe 1, and its rear is provided with covering blade 8; Described seeding system comprises seeding frame 13, this seeding frame 13 is connected with mainframe 1 by profiling connector 12, on described seeding frame 13, kind of case 10 is installed, the bottom of this kind of case 10 is provided with the scoop-wheel seeding assembly 11 being attached thereto, the bottom of described seeding frame 13 is provided with plough 14, the installed in front of this plough 14 has the cutter 9 that loosens the soil being attached thereto, the other end of described seeding frame 13 is provided with land wheel 15, this land wheel 15 links by chain and timing gear roller box and scoop-wheel seeding assembly 11, and the front end of described land wheel 15 is provided with back native plectrum 16.
Described film band press wheel 4 entirety are hourglass shape structure.
Using method and principle thereof below in conjunction with accompanying drawing to technical scheme in this embodiment are further elaborated:
1, plastic film mulch system
The upper suspension 2 of sower and forward mounting 17 are arranged on corresponding traction agricultural machinery, rely on the power of traction agricultural machinery to drive mainframe 1 and the seeding frame 13 being attached thereto to advance, the low arch plastic film mulch band in high both sides in the middle of pack roller 4 is rolled into soil in rolling process, the suppression intensity of pack roller 4 is regulated by soil actual situation and complete machine height by the suppression intensity adjustment device 3 of both sides, be installed on mulch film and mulch film on roller 5 be installed under the acting in conjunction of pressing wheel 7 and tensioning shaft 6, by mulch film tensioning open and flat being laid on overlay film band, the covering blade 8 that is positioned at pressing wheel 7 rears shovels the topsoil of mulch film both sides to mulch film both sides, and take turns the earthing on the mulch film of 7 compactings by pressing mold, thereby realize the object that fixes mulch film.In native system, pack roller 4, tensioning shaft 6, pressing mold wheel 7, covering blade 8 all can carry out the adjusting of height and front and back position in actual applications, execute to realize the smooth paving of mulch film under different soil condition.
2, seeding system
In the process of advancing at mulch film spreading and seeding machine, the land wheel 15 that is positioned at seeder rearmost end rotates, drive scoop-wheel seeding assembly 11 to rotate by chain and speed change timing gear roller box, seed interval simple grain in kind of case 10 is transferred to, the seed of transfering to is through the casting groove 18 of seeding unit assembly 11 belows, fall into the seed furrow being formed by loosen the soil cutter 9 and plough 14 actings in conjunction, the seed earthing of seed furrow will be fallen into by the earth poker 16 after casting groove, again by land wheel 15 by the earthing compacting on seed, realize monoseeding.By the adjusting of the spacing to two groups of seeding framves 13 and position, make two row seeds all fall within 5cm place outside the mulch film of completing, land wheel 15 plays the effect of controlling sowing depth simultaneously.
Finally it should be noted that: above embodiment only, in order to technical scheme of the present invention to be described, is not intended to limit; Although the present invention is had been described in detail with reference to previous embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art should be appreciated that its technical scheme that still can record aforementioned each embodiment modifies, or part technical characterictic is wherein equal to replacement; And these modifications or replacement do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from the spirit and scope of various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme.
Claims (2)
1. a corn Mulch Film Ridge paving side kind sower, it is characterized in that it comprises mainframe, one end of this mainframe is provided with suspension and forward mounting, its both sides are provided with suppression intensity adjustment device, between described suppression intensity adjustment device, be connected with the film band press wheel being rotatably assorted with it, the rear of this film band press wheel is provided with mulch film roller is installed, the rear that described mulch film is installed roller is provided with mulch film tensioning shaft, the rear of this mulch film tensioning shaft is provided with pressing mold wheel, described pressing mold wheel is arranged on the both sides of mainframe, its rear is provided with covering blade, the described mainframe other end is connected with seeding frame by profiling connector, on described seeding frame, kind of a case is installed, the bottom of this kind of case is provided with the scoop-wheel seeding assembly being attached thereto, the bottom of described seeding frame is provided with plough, the installed in front of this plough has the cutter that loosens the soil being attached thereto, the other end of described seeding frame is provided with land wheel, this land wheel is by chain and timing gear roller box and the interlock of scoop-wheel seeding assembly, the front end of described land wheel is provided with back native plectrum.
2. a kind of corn Mulch Film Ridge paving side kind sower according to claim 1, is characterized in that described film band press wheel entirety is hourglass shape structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410013009.6A CN103766050B (en) | 2014-01-03 | 2014-01-03 | A kind of corn Mulch Film Ridge paving side kind sower |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410013009.6A CN103766050B (en) | 2014-01-03 | 2014-01-03 | A kind of corn Mulch Film Ridge paving side kind sower |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103766050A true CN103766050A (en) | 2014-05-07 |
| CN103766050B CN103766050B (en) | 2016-04-20 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410013009.6A Active CN103766050B (en) | 2014-01-03 | 2014-01-03 | A kind of corn Mulch Film Ridge paving side kind sower |
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| CN (1) | CN103766050B (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104396388A (en) * | 2014-10-16 | 2015-03-11 | 山西省农业科学院作物科学研究所 | Membrane-side millet drill seeder being free of thinning |
| CN107360828A (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2017-11-21 | 山西省农业科学院玉米研究所 | It is a kind of to exempt to put the mulching planting method that seedling residual film easily reclaims |
| CN108076705A (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-05-29 | 罗小府 | Spoon seeder |
| CN110839358A (en) * | 2020-01-08 | 2020-02-28 | 黑龙江省农业科学院土壤肥料与环境资源研究所 | Turning-pressing covering and mixing mechanism suitable for returning straw to field |
| CN112586147A (en) * | 2020-12-02 | 2021-04-02 | 李佳军 | Sugarcane planting device for agriculture |
| CN114287211A (en) * | 2021-12-17 | 2022-04-08 | 酒泉市林德机械制造有限责任公司 | Corn film-laying precision seeder |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3310424A1 (en) * | 1983-03-23 | 1984-09-27 | Rauch Landmaschinenfabrik GmbH, 7573 Sinzheim | Apparatus for the discharge of bulk material, such as fertilisers, seeds or the like |
| CN2178045Y (en) * | 1993-10-14 | 1994-09-28 | 新疆生产建设兵团农一师通用机械厂 | Mulching film cutting device |
| CN2212886Y (en) * | 1994-12-17 | 1995-11-22 | 精河县农机化服务站 | Level film-laying machine for furrow seeding |
| CN2413477Y (en) * | 2000-04-10 | 2001-01-10 | 西北农业大学机械与电子工程学院 | Film side type seeder |
| CN101766076A (en) * | 2010-02-11 | 2010-07-07 | 山西省农业科学院旱地农业研究中心 | Integrated machine for covering mulch film, fertilizing, seeding and suppressing for wheat |
| CN203691912U (en) * | 2014-01-03 | 2014-07-09 | 山西省农业科学院玉米研究所 | Corn mulching film ridge side seeder |
-
2014
- 2014-01-03 CN CN201410013009.6A patent/CN103766050B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3310424A1 (en) * | 1983-03-23 | 1984-09-27 | Rauch Landmaschinenfabrik GmbH, 7573 Sinzheim | Apparatus for the discharge of bulk material, such as fertilisers, seeds or the like |
| CN2178045Y (en) * | 1993-10-14 | 1994-09-28 | 新疆生产建设兵团农一师通用机械厂 | Mulching film cutting device |
| CN2212886Y (en) * | 1994-12-17 | 1995-11-22 | 精河县农机化服务站 | Level film-laying machine for furrow seeding |
| CN2413477Y (en) * | 2000-04-10 | 2001-01-10 | 西北农业大学机械与电子工程学院 | Film side type seeder |
| CN101766076A (en) * | 2010-02-11 | 2010-07-07 | 山西省农业科学院旱地农业研究中心 | Integrated machine for covering mulch film, fertilizing, seeding and suppressing for wheat |
| CN203691912U (en) * | 2014-01-03 | 2014-07-09 | 山西省农业科学院玉米研究所 | Corn mulching film ridge side seeder |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104396388A (en) * | 2014-10-16 | 2015-03-11 | 山西省农业科学院作物科学研究所 | Membrane-side millet drill seeder being free of thinning |
| CN107360828A (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2017-11-21 | 山西省农业科学院玉米研究所 | It is a kind of to exempt to put the mulching planting method that seedling residual film easily reclaims |
| CN108076705A (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-05-29 | 罗小府 | Spoon seeder |
| CN110839358A (en) * | 2020-01-08 | 2020-02-28 | 黑龙江省农业科学院土壤肥料与环境资源研究所 | Turning-pressing covering and mixing mechanism suitable for returning straw to field |
| CN112586147A (en) * | 2020-12-02 | 2021-04-02 | 李佳军 | Sugarcane planting device for agriculture |
| CN112586147B (en) * | 2020-12-02 | 2023-06-20 | 南京万物生长信息科技有限公司 | Sugarcane planting device for agriculture |
| CN114287211A (en) * | 2021-12-17 | 2022-04-08 | 酒泉市林德机械制造有限责任公司 | Corn film-laying precision seeder |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103766050B (en) | 2016-04-20 |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Zhang Zhongdong Inventor after: Lei Xiaoming Inventor after: Guo Zhengyu Inventor after: Gong Shuai Inventor after: Di Guangqian Inventor after: Chen Yongxin Inventor after: Jiao Jianwei Inventor before: Zhang Zhongdong Inventor before: Di Guangqian Inventor before: Guo Zhengyu Inventor before: Chen Yongxin Inventor before: Gong Shuai |
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| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20180118 Address after: 034300 new North Road, Xinzhou City, Shanxi Province, No. 14 Co-patentee after: Fanshi Yulong Machinery Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Patentee after: Corn Research Institute, Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Science Address before: 034000 No. 14 Xinjian North Road, Shanxi, Xinzhou Patentee before: Corn Research Institute, Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Science |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |