CN205755358U - The green house of vegetables whole ground multifunctional combined apparatus for work of ridging plastic film mulch - Google Patents

The green house of vegetables whole ground multifunctional combined apparatus for work of ridging plastic film mulch Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205755358U
CN205755358U CN201620671904.1U CN201620671904U CN205755358U CN 205755358 U CN205755358 U CN 205755358U CN 201620671904 U CN201620671904 U CN 201620671904U CN 205755358 U CN205755358 U CN 205755358U
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China
Prior art keywords
ridging
plastic film
film mulch
rotary tillage
work
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CN201620671904.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵坚
洪学武
于明
高志鹏
贺艺龙
刘海强
杨尚
毛昱
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Tianjin Chengjian University
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Tianjin Chengjian University
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Abstract

This utility model provides the green house of vegetables whole ground multifunctional combined apparatus for work of ridging plastic film mulch, the rotary tillage mechanism including frame and being the most sequentially assemblied in frame, water furrow planting mechanism, ridging mechanism and plastic film mulch press moulding mechanism;The motor of described rotary tillage mechanism drives rotary shaft, plough point to be arranged on the middle part of rotary shaft by decelerator, and it is fixing on the rotating shaft that Rotary tillage blade fixes seat by blade, and swingable breast boards passes through adjusting yoke fixed position;Described water furrow planting mechanism includes sowing basket and ditching share, has through hole, described ditching share to be positioned at rotary tillage mechanism rear bottom described sowing basket;Described ridging mechanism includes that ridging roller, described ridging roller include roller and the dish of ridge from left to right being separately positioned on the roller left and right sides and ridge dish from right to left;Described plastic film mulch squeeze-film mechanism includes sequentially being assemblied in the film roll cylinder of frame bottom, pressing mold wheel and earthing dish.The beneficial effects of the utility model are to improve farming efficiency, have multi-functional, low cost.

Description

The green house of vegetables whole ground multifunctional combined apparatus for work of ridging plastic film mulch
Technical field
This utility model belongs to agricultural machinery technological field, especially relates to a kind of green house of vegetables whole ground many merits of ridging plastic film mulch Can integration of operation device.
Background technology
Modern agriculture is the agricultural based on Agricultural Machinery Equipment, and accelerating agricultural mechanization development is to solve agricultural production side Formula falls behind, farm labor efficiency is the highest, economic benefit is bad, farmers' income and the low important measures of people's living standard, is also Reduce Rural-urban Gap, improve agricultural and the essential condition of rural area integral level.
Greatly develop booth vegetable and have become as the big event of China's agricultural sector structure adjustment.Most of hot houses Two-end structure is fixed structure, and the wicket that only vegetable grower comes in and goes out, large farm machinery is difficult to enter, and causes the key of booth vegetable Production link wholely, the work such as ridging, plastic film mulch can only rely on manual work, labour force put into many, production efficiency is low, during the busy farming season very Difficulty employs enough workmans, and this seriously constrains the development of planting vegetable in greenhouse industry.
To this end, the present invention proposes and a kind of is suitable to the integrating wholely of green house of vegetables, ridging, sowing, plastic film mulch press mold Multifunctional combined apparatus for work.This apparatus structure is compact, perfect in shape and function, workpiece versatility are good, it is possible to reduce the life of peasant Produce intensity, improve production efficiency, improving peasant's work production environment, improve level of farming mechanization, promote increasing peasant income, agriculture The aspects such as industry potentiation are significant.
Utility model content
The green house of vegetables that the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of simple in construction, simple to operate, production efficiency is high is wholely The multifunctional combined apparatus for work of ridging plastic film mulch.
The technical solution of the utility model is: the green house of vegetables whole ground of the present utility model multifunctional combined operation of ridging plastic film mulch Device, the rotary tillage mechanism including frame and being the most sequentially assemblied in frame, water furrow planting mechanism, ridging mechanism and paving Mould mold mechanism;
Described rotary tillage mechanism include motor, rotary shaft, decelerator, plough point, Rotary tillage blade, blade fix seat, breast boards and Adjusting yoke, described motor drives rotary shaft, plough point to be arranged on the middle part of rotary shaft by decelerator, and Rotary tillage blade passes through blade Fixing seat is fixing on the rotating shaft, and swingable breast boards passes through adjusting yoke fixed position;
Described water furrow planting mechanism includes sowing basket and ditching share, has through hole, ditching share to be positioned at rotation bottom sowing basket Plough mechanism rear;
Described ridging mechanism includes that ridging roller, described ridging roller include roller and be separately positioned on the roller left and right sides The dish of ridge from left to right and ridge dish from right to left;
Described plastic film mulch squeeze-film mechanism includes film roll cylinder, pressing mold wheel and earthing dish, Height Adjustable film roll cylinder, pressing mold wheel and Earthing dish is sequentially assemblied in the bottom film roll of frame and is enclosed within film roll cylinder, and by the effect of pressing wheel, will during advancing Covered rearing with plastic film is on alley, and soil is filled out Hui Gouzhong by earthing dish, and thin film both sides are covered compacting.
Described frame installs two ditching share.
Described sowing basket is positioned at above ridging roller.
Each ditching share is welded by two panels curved surface ditching plow.
Described Rotary tillage blade uses bent blade mechanism.
Described ditching share is arranged in frame by connecting rod.
This utility model has the advantage that with good effect: due to use technique scheme, this utility model each The versatility of workpiece is good, and compact conformation, dismounting are simply, it is possible to meet the agricultural operation requirement in little place, it is possible to increase plough Make efficiency, there is multi-functional, the advantage of low cost.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is integration of operation device installation diagram.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of Rotary tillage blade.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of ditching share.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of ridging roller.
In figure:
1-rotary shaft, 101-ploughs point, 102-Rotary tillage blade, and seat fixed by 103-blade;
2-decelerator;
3-sows basket;
4-ditching share, 401,402-curved surface ditching plow;
5-ridging roller, 501-roller, 502a-ridge dish from left to right, 502b-ridge dish from right to left;
6-film roll cylinder, 7-pressing mold wheel, 8-earthing dish, 9-breast boards, 10-adjusting yoke, 11-frame.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings this utility model is elaborated.
As it is shown in figure 1, the green house of vegetables whole ground of the present utility model multifunctional combined apparatus for work of ridging plastic film mulch, including frame 11, rotary tillage mechanism, water furrow planting mechanism, ridging mechanism and plastic film mulch press moulding mechanism.
Power is provided by tractor, and frame 11 of the present invention is connected with tractor, and power drives rotary cultivator by decelerator 2 Structure, rotary tillage mechanism and back-connected structure isolated by breast boards, ditching share 4, ridging roller 5, film roll cylinder 6, pressing mold wheel 7 with Earthing dish 8 is sequentially arranged in the frame at rotary tillage mechanism rear portion, and sowing basket 3 is positioned at above ridging roller 5;
As shown in Figure 1-2, described rotary tillage mechanism include motor, rotary shaft 1, decelerator 2, plough point 101, Rotary tillage blade 102, Blade fixes seat 103, breast boards 9 and adjusting yoke 10, and motor drives rotary ploughing part by decelerator 2, and decelerator 2 drives and rotates The middle part of axle 1, it is possible to provide stablize power.Plough point 101 is arranged on the middle part of rotary shaft 1, cuts soil layer, play stable rotation during operation Plough the effect of mechanism.As it is shown on figure 3, Rotary tillage blade 102 uses bent blade mechanism, during rotary tillage process, the side cutting edge of blade is to grass Roots etc. carry out tangent, are pressed to ground, utilize the stop of soil layer, and blade is easier to cut off grass roots and stubble, the portion that can't cut Point can slip away blade along the lateral margin of tulwar, be prevented effectively from grass roots and be wound around the situation of Rotary tillage blade.Blade is fixed seat 103 and is played solid Determine the effect of Rotary tillage blade 102.Breast boards 9 is swingable, uses adjusting yoke 10 fixed position, can stop the soil of rotary tillage process Earth splashes backward, simultaneously works as the effect broken up the clods further.
Described water furrow planting mechanism major part is by sowing basket 3 and ditching share 4 forms.Ditching share 4 is positioned at rotary cultivator Structure rear, frame two ditching share 4 of installation, as shown in Figure 4, each ditching share is welded by two panels curved surface ditching plow 401 and 402 Connect and form.Device is when advancing, and ditching share is cut into two parts soil, and the knife face along ditching plow is distributed in the two of irrigation canals and ditches Side, the soil loosened in both sides is excavated, on one ridge that the soil is porous of intermediate formation.Ditching share 4 is arranged on machine by connecting rod On frame, can the most arbitrarily adjust the degree of depth of trench digging.Through hole is had bottom sowing basket 3, can be by seed due to vibration when operation It is sprinkling upon on alley.
As it is shown in figure 5, described ridging mechanism includes that ridging roller 5, ridging roller 5 can complete ridging and pressure kind, will dredge The soil of pine is polymerized to ridge, and seed is pressed into earth.Ridging roller 5 is divided into roller 501, ridge dish 502a and from right to left ridge dish from left to right 502b。
As it is shown in figure 1, plastic film mulch squeeze-film mechanism includes film roll cylinder 6, pressing mold wheel 7 and earthing dish 8.Film roll is enclosed within film roll cylinder 6, When operation, film roll by the effect of pressing wheel 7, during device advances progressively by covered rearing with plastic film on alley.With Time, soil is filled out Hui Gouzhong, thin film both sides is covered compacting by earthing dish 8, it is ensured that the covering that thin film can be intact is on ridge on the ground.
Before entering place, first rotary tillage mechanism being installed, other parts are installed flexibly according to the requirement of operation function, Ditching share 4, pressing mold wheel 7 and earthing dish 8 are contained in frame, can arbitrarily regulate height to adapt to different farming needs.Enter Behind place, frame being connected with tractor, then film roll is loaded onto, regulate the height of each parts, start motor, rotary tillage process is opened Begin.Described integration of operation device moves along with the dragging of tractor, is sequentially completed rotary tillage, water furrow planting, ridging and plastic film mulch pressure Film operation.When device leaves unused, the dismounting of each parts can be deposited.
Above an embodiment of the present utility model is described in detail, but described content is the most of the present utility model Preferred embodiment, it is impossible to be considered for limiting practical range of the present utility model.All made according to this utility model application range Impartial change and improvement etc., within all should still belonging to patent covering scope of the present utility model.

Claims (7)

1. the multifunctional combined apparatus for work of green house of vegetables whole ground ridging plastic film mulch, it is characterised in that: include frame and from front to back Rotary tillage mechanism, water furrow planting mechanism, ridging mechanism and the plastic film mulch press moulding mechanism being sequentially assemblied in frame;
Described rotary tillage mechanism includes that motor, rotary shaft, decelerator, plough point, Rotary tillage blade, blade fix seat, breast boards and regulation Pull bar, described motor drives rotary shaft, plough point to be arranged on the middle part of rotary shaft by decelerator, and Rotary tillage blade is fixed by blade Seat is fixing on the rotating shaft, and swingable breast boards passes through adjusting yoke fixed position;
Described water furrow planting mechanism includes sowing basket and ditching share, has through hole, described ditching share position bottom described sowing basket In rotary tillage mechanism rear;
Described ridging mechanism includes that ridging roller, described ridging roller include roller and be separately positioned on a left side for the roller left and right sides Ridging dish and from right to left ridge dish;
Described plastic film mulch squeeze-film mechanism includes that film roll cylinder, pressing mold wheel and earthing dish, film roll cylinder, pressing mold wheel and earthing dish are sequentially assemblied in The bottom of frame.
The green house of vegetables whole ground the most according to claim 1 multifunctional combined apparatus for work of ridging plastic film mulch, it is characterised in that: institute State and two ditching share are installed in frame.
The green house of vegetables whole ground the most according to claim 1 multifunctional combined apparatus for work of ridging plastic film mulch, it is characterised in that: institute State sowing basket to be positioned at above ridging roller.
The green house of vegetables whole ground the most according to claim 1 multifunctional combined apparatus for work of ridging plastic film mulch, it is characterised in that: every Individual ditching share is welded by two panels curved surface ditching plow.
The green house of vegetables whole ground the most according to claim 1 multifunctional combined apparatus for work of ridging plastic film mulch, it is characterised in that: institute State Rotary tillage blade and use bent blade mechanism.
The green house of vegetables whole ground the most according to claim 1 multifunctional combined apparatus for work of ridging plastic film mulch, it is characterised in that: institute State ditching share to be arranged in frame by connecting rod.
The green house of vegetables whole ground the most according to claim 1 multifunctional combined apparatus for work of ridging plastic film mulch, it is characterised in that: institute The assembling stating film roll cylinder, pressing mold wheel and earthing dish is Height Adjustable.
CN201620671904.1U 2016-06-29 2016-06-29 The green house of vegetables whole ground multifunctional combined apparatus for work of ridging plastic film mulch Active CN205755358U (en)

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CN201620671904.1U CN205755358U (en) 2016-06-29 2016-06-29 The green house of vegetables whole ground multifunctional combined apparatus for work of ridging plastic film mulch

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105960867A (en) * 2016-06-29 2016-09-28 天津城建大学 Multifunctional soil preparation, ridging and film mulching combined operation device for vegetable greenhouse
CN107624290A (en) * 2017-10-27 2018-01-26 朴万寿 Earthing plastic film mulch seed-sowing machine
CN108811553A (en) * 2018-07-25 2018-11-16 甘肃洮河拖拉机制造有限公司 A kind of plain type rotary tillage is loosened the soil ridger
CN109526288A (en) * 2019-01-23 2019-03-29 山西省农业科学院棉花研究所 A kind of no-tillage subsoiling fertilising overlay film precision seeder of cotton
CN110121996A (en) * 2019-06-13 2019-08-16 王懿 A kind of nutritive cube, which is broadcast, buries device
CN111788887A (en) * 2020-08-04 2020-10-20 西安市农业技术推广中心 Strawberry ditching ridging device

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105960867A (en) * 2016-06-29 2016-09-28 天津城建大学 Multifunctional soil preparation, ridging and film mulching combined operation device for vegetable greenhouse
CN107624290A (en) * 2017-10-27 2018-01-26 朴万寿 Earthing plastic film mulch seed-sowing machine
CN108811553A (en) * 2018-07-25 2018-11-16 甘肃洮河拖拉机制造有限公司 A kind of plain type rotary tillage is loosened the soil ridger
CN109526288A (en) * 2019-01-23 2019-03-29 山西省农业科学院棉花研究所 A kind of no-tillage subsoiling fertilising overlay film precision seeder of cotton
CN110121996A (en) * 2019-06-13 2019-08-16 王懿 A kind of nutritive cube, which is broadcast, buries device
CN111788887A (en) * 2020-08-04 2020-10-20 西安市农业技术推广中心 Strawberry ditching ridging device

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