A kind of breeding method of three way cross shrimp Seedling
Technical field
The present invention relates to the breeding method of a seed shrimp Seedling, the breeding method of a kind of three way cross shrimp Seedling, belong to the artificial breeding technique field of shrimp Seedling.
Background technology
Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) has another name called astacus, and the cultural technique of Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) belongs to more ripe artificial culture technology, and the especially pond culture with Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) is most;Shrimp culture technology is not only only referred to pure shrimp culture, also includes and the raising together with, as carried out raising together with of one or more with other fingerling or Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann kind of other species;But the pure technology supported or raise together with is different because of the cultivation habit of different plant species, thus raiser is for improving cultivation efficiency, and the concrete cultural method taked there is also difference.But no matter using the cultural technique of that Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan), the finished product shrimp after final cultivation is still a kind of sterling Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan), and the kind of this sterling Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) is single, and premunition and high temperature resistance low temperature tolerance ability are weak, and cultivation efficiency cannot improve.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to the deficiency overcoming prior art to exist, and provide a kind of premunition that can improve shrimp and high temperature resistance low temperature tolerance ability, make finished product shrimp body constitution long, individual big, yield is high, the breeding method of the three way cross shrimp Seedling that feed coefficient is low.
It is an object of the invention to complete by following technical solution, the breeding method of described three way cross shrimp Seedling, this breeding method includes:
A, construction shrimp seed rearing pond, selection pond, the area 3-10 mu in pond, wide 1 meter at central authorities' excavation one at the bottom of pond, the Ji Xiagou of deep 0.2-0.3 rice;
B, pond disinfection, carry out dry pond before putting shrimp species and shrimp Seedling in a suitable place to breed and be exposed to the sun pond, clear too much mud, with full pool spilling head after 70 80 kilograms of slurryings of quick lime, puts shrimp species in a suitable place to breed after ten days after the disappearance of quick lime composition for every mu;
C, putting in a suitable place to breed, first carry out binary cultivation, introduce Taihu Lake and Hongchehu Lake parent shrimp sex ration 5:1, every mu of mixing puts 15 kilograms in a suitable place to breed;Ternary is cultivated, in early April by the colony shrimp of Taihu Lake and the hybridization of Hongchehu Lake parent shrimp with local colony shrimp according to 1:1 sex ration, put 10 kilograms in a suitable place to breed according to every mu of mixing;
D, material of throwing something and feeding, in the cultivating process of Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) germling, a bait of at least throwing something and feeding every day;
E, shrimp Seedling go out pond, and typically through the cultivation of 20-30 days, shrimp Seedling body length reaches 0.8-1.2 centimetre, can go out pond, or transfer shrimp species cultivation to.
The present invention, in step a, arranges shoal on limit, pond, and to make the shoal gradient ratio on limit, pond be 1:2.5;In step b, can discharge water after pond disinfection, and when discharging water with 60-80 mesh nylon silk cover filtering;Another before step c, first plant a small amount of pasture and water in pond.
Present invention material of throwing something and feeding in step d, also include: the germling of Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) is agreeable to the taste material with planktons such as wheel animalcules, therefore it should be noted that planktonic cultivation during shrimp seed rearing, generally first 5 days of Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) 1 phase zoea membrane, when the transparent shape of shrimp ovum, when eyespot occurs in embryo, cultivate 200-300 kilogram of muck or bio-feritlizer 3-5 kilogram that Chi Keshi becomes thoroughly decomposed, after 5-7 days, i.e. have the planktons such as a large amount of wheel animalcules for every mu;Now 1 phase zoea absorption yolk sac nutrition of membrane becomes 2 phase zoeas, just can prey on the agreeable to the taste bait of a large amount of high-qualitys, the growth promoter of favourable germling is abnormal, later according to growth and the increase of food ration of Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan), can chase after in time with bio-feritlizer, make the plankton in cultivation pond remain at higher level.
The present invention is during Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) larval culture, in addition to natural bait is cultivated in fertilising, also need to feed intake, generally use bean milk cultivating method, specifically: pond 2-3 kilogram of defibrination of Semen Glycines every day every mu, full pool spilling head during beginning, every day 2-3 time, along with individual the growing up of Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan), after one week, usage amount every day of Semen Glycines every mu increases to 4-5 kilogram;
Or stick with paste with flour of throwing something and feeding, soybean cake sticks with paste or Testa oryzae is stuck with paste, and throws something and feeds every day twice, and bait is thrown on the shoal in pond, and daily ration of feeding is the 15-30% in pond shrimp Seedling body weight.
It was verified that common shrimp is in early spring and season in late fall, owing to sky air Temperature Difference is big, Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) there will be large batch of death, during temperature height in early spring, if temperature is at more than 28C, and drops to below 5C to temperature during evening, and the huge temperature difference makes common Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) mortality;But the three way cross shrimp that the present invention cultivates is without death occur, in particularly 7-8 month, hot weather also makes common shrimp mortality rate high;And death condition does not occur in three way cross shrimp, but food-intake significantly reduces, and three way cross shrimp is compared with common shrimp, and general yield can improve 15-20%;Therefore, the present invention has premunition and the high temperature resistance low temperature tolerance ability significantly improving shrimp so that the body constitution of finished product shrimp is long, and individual big, meat is full, bright in color, and yield is high, the features such as feed coefficient is low.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment the present invention doing detailed introduction: the breeding method of three way cross shrimp Seedling of the present invention, this breeding method includes:
A, construction shrimp seed rearing pond, selection pond, the area 3-10 mu in pond, wide 1 meter at central authorities' excavation one at the bottom of pond, the Ji Xiagou of deep 0.2-0.3 rice;
B, pond disinfection, carry out dry pond before putting shrimp species and shrimp Seedling in a suitable place to breed and be exposed to the sun pond, clear too much mud, with full pool spilling head after 70 80 kilograms of slurryings of quick lime, puts shrimp species in a suitable place to breed after ten days after the disappearance of quick lime composition for every mu;
C, putting in a suitable place to breed, first carry out binary cultivation, introduce Taihu Lake and Hongchehu Lake parent shrimp sex ration 5:1, every mu of mixing puts 15 kilograms in a suitable place to breed;Ternary is cultivated, in early April by the colony shrimp of Taihu Lake and the hybridization of Hongchehu Lake parent shrimp with local colony shrimp according to 1:1 sex ration, put 10 kilograms in a suitable place to breed according to every mu of mixing;
D, material of throwing something and feeding, in the cultivating process of Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) germling, a bait of at least throwing something and feeding every day;
E, shrimp Seedling go out pond, and typically through the cultivation of 20-30 days, shrimp Seedling body length reaches 0.8-1.2 centimetre, can go out pond, or transfer shrimp species cultivation to.
The present invention, in step a, arranges shoal on limit, pond, and to make the shoal gradient ratio on limit, pond be 1:2.5;In step b, can discharge water after pond disinfection, and when discharging water with 60-80 mesh nylon silk cover filtering;Another before step c, first plant a small amount of pasture and water in pond.
Present invention material of throwing something and feeding in step d, also include: the germling of Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) is agreeable to the taste material with planktons such as wheel animalcules, therefore it should be noted that planktonic cultivation during shrimp seed rearing, generally first 5 days of Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) 1 phase zoea membrane, when the transparent shape of shrimp ovum, when eyespot occurs in embryo, cultivate 200-300 kilogram of muck or bio-feritlizer 3-5 kilogram that Chi Keshi becomes thoroughly decomposed, after 5-7 days, i.e. have the planktons such as a large amount of wheel animalcules for every mu;Now 1 phase zoea absorption yolk sac nutrition of membrane becomes 2 phase zoeas, just can prey on the agreeable to the taste bait of a large amount of high-qualitys, the growth promoter of favourable germling is abnormal, later according to growth and the increase of food ration of Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan), can chase after in time with bio-feritlizer, make the plankton in cultivation pond remain at higher level.
The present invention is during Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) larval culture, in addition to natural bait is cultivated in fertilising, also need to feed intake, generally use bean milk cultivating method, specifically: pond 2-3 kilogram of defibrination of Semen Glycines every day every mu, full pool spilling head during beginning, every day 2-3 time, along with individual the growing up of Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan), after one week, usage amount every day of Semen Glycines every mu increases to 4-5 kilogram;
Or stick with paste with flour of throwing something and feeding, soybean cake sticks with paste or Testa oryzae is stuck with paste, and throws something and feeds every day twice, and bait is thrown on the shoal in pond, and daily ration of feeding is the 15-30% in pond shrimp Seedling body weight.
Embodiment 1, the breeding method of three way cross shrimp Seedling of the present invention, this breeding method includes:
A, construction shrimp seed rearing pond, selection pond, the area in pond 3 mu, wide 1 meter at central authorities' excavation one at the bottom of pond, the Ji Xiagou of deep 0.2 meter;
B, pond disinfection, carry out dry pond before putting shrimp species and shrimp Seedling in a suitable place to breed and be exposed to the sun pond, clear too much mud, with full pool spilling head after 70 kilograms of slurryings of quick lime, puts shrimp species in a suitable place to breed after ten days after the disappearance of quick lime composition for every mu;
C, putting in a suitable place to breed, first carry out binary cultivation, introduce Taihu Lake and Hongchehu Lake parent shrimp sex ration 5:1, every mu of mixing puts 15 kilograms in a suitable place to breed;Ternary is cultivated, in early April by the colony shrimp of Taihu Lake and the hybridization of Hongchehu Lake parent shrimp with local colony shrimp according to 1:1 sex ration, put 10 kilograms in a suitable place to breed according to every mu of mixing;
D, material of throwing something and feeding, in the cultivating process of Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) germling, a bait of at least throwing something and feeding every day;
E, shrimp Seedling go out pond, and typically through the cultivation of 20 days, shrimp Seedling body length reaches 0.8 centimetre, can go out pond, or transfer shrimp species cultivation to.
The present invention, in step a, arranges shoal on limit, pond, and to make the shoal gradient ratio on limit, pond be 1:2.5;In step b, can discharge water after pond disinfection, and when discharging water with 60 mesh nylon silk cover filterings;Another before step c, first plant a small amount of pasture and water in pond.
Present invention material of throwing something and feeding in step d, also include: the germling of Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) is agreeable to the taste material with planktons such as wheel animalcules, therefore it should be noted that planktonic cultivation during shrimp seed rearing, generally first 5 days of Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) 1 phase zoea membrane, when the transparent shape of shrimp ovum, when eyespot occurs in embryo, cultivate 200 kilograms of muck or the bio-feritlizer 3 kilograms that Chi Keshi becomes thoroughly decomposed, after 5 days, i.e. have the planktons such as a large amount of wheel animalcules for every mu;Now 1 phase zoea absorption yolk sac nutrition of membrane becomes 2 phase zoeas, just can prey on the agreeable to the taste bait of a large amount of high-qualitys, the growth promoter of favourable germling is abnormal, later according to growth and the increase of food ration of Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan), can chase after in time with bio-feritlizer, make the plankton in cultivation pond remain at higher level.
The present invention is during Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) larval culture, in addition to natural bait is cultivated in fertilising, also need to feed intake, generally use bean milk cultivating method, specifically: pond 2 kilograms of defibrinations of Semen Glycines every day every mu, full pool spilling head during beginning, every day 2 times, along with individual the growing up of Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan), after one week, usage amount every day of Semen Glycines every mu increases to 4 kilograms;
Or stick with paste with flour of throwing something and feeding, soybean cake sticks with paste or Testa oryzae is stuck with paste, and throws something and feeds every day twice, and bait is thrown on the shoal in pond, and daily ration of feeding is in the 15% of pond shrimp Seedling body weight.
Embodiment 2, the breeding method of three way cross shrimp Seedling of the present invention, this breeding method includes:
A, construction shrimp seed rearing pond, selection pond, the area in pond 10 mu, wide 1 meter at central authorities' excavation one at the bottom of pond, the Ji Xiagou of deep 0.3 meter;
B, pond disinfection, carry out dry pond before putting shrimp species and shrimp Seedling in a suitable place to breed and be exposed to the sun pond, clear too much mud, with full pool spilling head after 80 kilograms of slurryings of quick lime, puts shrimp species in a suitable place to breed after ten days after the disappearance of quick lime composition for every mu;
C, putting in a suitable place to breed, first carry out binary cultivation, introduce Taihu Lake and Hongchehu Lake parent shrimp sex ration 5:1, every mu of mixing puts 15 kilograms in a suitable place to breed;Ternary is cultivated, in early April by the colony shrimp of Taihu Lake and the hybridization of Hongchehu Lake parent shrimp with local colony shrimp according to 1:1 sex ration, put 10 kilograms in a suitable place to breed according to every mu of mixing;
D, material of throwing something and feeding, in the cultivating process of Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) germling, a bait of at least throwing something and feeding every day;
E, shrimp Seedling go out pond, and typically through the cultivation of 30 days, shrimp Seedling body length reaches 1.2 centimetres, can go out pond, or transfer shrimp species cultivation to.
The present invention, in step a, arranges shoal on limit, pond, and to make the shoal gradient ratio on limit, pond be 1:2.5;In step b, can discharge water after pond disinfection, and when discharging water with 80 mesh nylon silk cover filterings;Another before step c, first plant a small amount of pasture and water in pond.
Present invention material of throwing something and feeding in step d, also include: the germling of Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) is agreeable to the taste material with planktons such as wheel animalcules, therefore it should be noted that planktonic cultivation during shrimp seed rearing, generally first 5 days of Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) 1 phase zoea membrane, when the transparent shape of shrimp ovum, when eyespot occurs in embryo, cultivate 300 kilograms of muck or the bio-feritlizer 5 kilograms that Chi Keshi becomes thoroughly decomposed, after 7 days, i.e. have the planktons such as a large amount of wheel animalcules for every mu;Now 1 phase zoea absorption yolk sac nutrition of membrane becomes 2 phase zoeas, just can prey on the agreeable to the taste bait of a large amount of high-qualitys, the growth promoter of favourable germling is abnormal, later according to growth and the increase of food ration of Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan), can chase after in time with bio-feritlizer, make the plankton in cultivation pond remain at higher level.
The present invention is during Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) larval culture, in addition to natural bait is cultivated in fertilising, also need to feed intake, generally use bean milk cultivating method, specifically: pond 3 kilograms of defibrinations of Semen Glycines every day every mu, full pool spilling head during beginning, three times a day, along with individual the growing up of Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan), after one week, usage amount every day of Semen Glycines every mu increases to 5 kilograms;
Or stick with paste with flour of throwing something and feeding, soybean cake sticks with paste or Testa oryzae is stuck with paste, and throws something and feeds every day twice, and bait is thrown on the shoal in pond, and daily ration of feeding is in the 30% of pond shrimp Seedling body weight.
Embodiment 3, the breeding method of three way cross shrimp Seedling of the present invention, this breeding method includes:
A, construction shrimp seed rearing pond, selection pond, the area in pond 6 mu, wide 1 meter at central authorities' excavation one at the bottom of pond, the Ji Xiagou of deep 0.25 meter;
B, pond disinfection, carry out dry pond before putting shrimp species and shrimp Seedling in a suitable place to breed and be exposed to the sun pond, clear too much mud, with full pool spilling head after 75 kilograms of slurryings of quick lime, puts shrimp species in a suitable place to breed after ten days after the disappearance of quick lime composition for every mu;
C, putting in a suitable place to breed, first carry out binary cultivation, introduce Taihu Lake and Hongchehu Lake parent shrimp sex ration 5:1, every mu of mixing puts 15 kilograms in a suitable place to breed;Ternary is cultivated, in early April by the colony shrimp of Taihu Lake and the hybridization of Hongchehu Lake parent shrimp with local colony shrimp according to 1:1 sex ration, put 10 kilograms in a suitable place to breed according to every mu of mixing;
D, material of throwing something and feeding, in the cultivating process of Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) germling, a bait of at least throwing something and feeding every day;
E, shrimp Seedling go out pond, and typically through the cultivation of 25 days, shrimp Seedling body length reaches 1 centimetre, can go out pond, or transfer shrimp species cultivation to.
The present invention, in step a, arranges shoal on limit, pond, and to make the shoal gradient ratio on limit, pond be 1:2.5;In step b, can discharge water after pond disinfection, and when discharging water with 70 mesh nylon silk cover filterings;Another before step c, first plant a small amount of pasture and water in pond.
Present invention material of throwing something and feeding in step d, also include: the germling of Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) is agreeable to the taste material with planktons such as wheel animalcules, therefore it should be noted that planktonic cultivation during shrimp seed rearing, generally first 5 days of Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) 1 phase zoea membrane, when the transparent shape of shrimp ovum, when eyespot occurs in embryo, cultivate 250 kilograms of muck or the bio-feritlizer 4 kilograms that Chi Keshi becomes thoroughly decomposed, after 6 days, i.e. have the planktons such as a large amount of wheel animalcules for every mu;Now 1 phase zoea absorption yolk sac nutrition of membrane becomes 2 phase zoeas, just can prey on the agreeable to the taste bait of a large amount of high-qualitys, the growth promoter of favourable germling is abnormal, later according to growth and the increase of food ration of Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan), can chase after in time with bio-feritlizer, make the plankton in cultivation pond remain at higher level.
The present invention is during Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) larval culture, in addition to natural bait is cultivated in fertilising, also need to feed intake, generally use bean milk cultivating method, specifically: pond 2.5 kilograms of defibrinations of Semen Glycines every day every mu, full pool spilling head during beginning, every day 2 times, along with individual the growing up of Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan), after one week, usage amount every day of Semen Glycines every mu increases to 4.5 kilograms;
Or stick with paste with flour of throwing something and feeding, soybean cake sticks with paste or Testa oryzae is stuck with paste, and throws something and feeds every day twice, and bait is thrown on the shoal in pond, and daily ration of feeding is in the 22% of pond shrimp Seedling body weight.