CN103733834A - Cultivation method for interplanting fritillaria between lines of blueberry plants - Google Patents
Cultivation method for interplanting fritillaria between lines of blueberry plants Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103733834A CN103733834A CN201310690276.2A CN201310690276A CN103733834A CN 103733834 A CN103733834 A CN 103733834A CN 201310690276 A CN201310690276 A CN 201310690276A CN 103733834 A CN103733834 A CN 103733834A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- blueberry
- bulb
- fritillary
- soil
- fritillaria
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a cultivation method for interplanting fritillaria between lines of blueberry plants. The cultivation method includes the following steps that firstly, land is improved, and then the PH value and the organic content of soil meet the growth requirements of blueberries and fritillaria, and the blueberry plants are field-planted; secondly, after blueberries are picked, fritillaria planting furrows are dug in appropriate regions between the planting lines of the blueberry plants; thirdly, appropriate fritillaria bulbs are selected as seeds, fritillaria is sown in planting furrows of the blueberry plants, and then a field where fritillaria is interplanted between the lines of the blueberry plants is formed; fourthly, the field where fritillaria is interplanted between the lines of the blueberry plants is managed; fifthly, blueberries and fritillaria are alternately harvested. According to the cultivation method for interplanting fritillaria between the lines of the blueberry plants, by the utilization of the characteristics that the growth habit of blueberries and the growth habit of fritillaria are mutually matched and the characteristics that operation time of blueberries and operation time of fritillaria are mutually staggered, land resources can be effectively utilized, and economical benefits are increased.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural interplanting technical field, more specifically, relate to the cultivation method of a kind of blueberry row interplant bulb of fritillary.
Background technology
Blueberry formal name used at school blueberry, belongs to Ericaceae genus vaccinium plant, by international food and agricultural organization, is classified as one of the mankind's five large healthy food.Blueberry unique flavor, except containing the mineral elements such as abundant sugar, acid, Vc and potassium, iron, zinc, especially be rich in the nutritive and health protection components such as anthocyanidin, SOD, pectin, to improving eyesight, promote memory, safeguard cardiovascular and cerebrovascular, strengthen liver function etc. and have special efficacy.Because blueberry possesses multiple practical value, planting benefit is high, therefore in a plurality of regions of China, has obtained extensive plantation, and has possessed vast potential for future development.
Although plantation blueberry can obtain higher economic worth, but consider that blueberry is perennial fallen leaves or evergreen shrubs, conventionally can after 3 years, enter and stablize harvest time, therefore for the initial stage of blueberry plantation and the integral benefit of middle and later periods, current planting patterns exist drop into high, return problem on the low side; Especially, blueberry plants that space is larger in the ranks, and current planting patterns underuse soil space, and be necessary further to improve the utilization percent of blueberry.Correspondingly, how in conjunction with plantation feature and growth characteristics, to select suitable economic crops to realize interplanting technology, and can when not affecting blueberry normal growth, obtain higher integral benefit, just becoming the technical problem of needing solution in association area badly.
Summary of the invention
Above defect or Improvement requirement for prior art, the invention provides the cultivation method of a kind of blueberry row interplant bulb of fritillary, wherein, by carrying out interplanting cultivation in conjunction with blueberry and bulb of fritillary plantation feature and industry characteristics separately, should be able to make full use of mutually soil space, realize larger economic benefit; In addition,, by crucial planting conditions and parameter in interplanting process are studied, site test shows to guarantee that blueberry and the bulb of fritillary separately in normal growth, further improve output and the quality of two kinds of crops.
For achieving the above object, according to the present invention, provide the cultivation method of a kind of blueberry row interplant bulb of fritillary, it is characterized in that, the method comprises the following steps:
(1) soil is improved, made P in soil H value between 4.5 to 5.5, soil is topdressed and makes the content of organic matter be not less than 5%, field planting blueberry plant, seeding row spacing is for being 1.0m to 1.3m * 2.0m to 2.3m;
(2) after Blueberry harvesting operation completes, between blueberry plantation row band, apart from the region of blueberry root system left and right sides 30cm to 35cm, excavate two bulb of fritillary plantation ditches, described bulb of fritillary plantation furrow width 15cm to 20cm, dark 15cm to 20cm, between bulb of fritillary plantation ditch, distance is not less than 15cm;
(3) take the bulb of fritillary bulb of protecting crust is kind, plants the two row bulbs of fritillary in every plantation ditch, seeding row spacing 5cm to 7cm * 15cm to 20cm, and seeding quantity is every mu of 25kg to 30kg, forms blueberry interplanting of fritillaria field;
(4) field management is carried out in blueberry interplanting of fritillaria field: control sunshine, make blueberry tree crown staggered, improve intensity of illumination, the bulb of fritillary should be planted under blueberry protection, and light application time is long, when intensity of illumination is strong, to bulb of fritillary plantation row band, light-shading apparatus is set; Temperature is controlled: when field temperature surpasses 37 ℃, utilize row to be with the agricultural crop straw that covers sawdust or pulverizing, and cladding thickness 5cm to 8cm, for reducing temperature, anti-grass and moisturizing simultaneously; Weeding: avoid weeds to cover blueberry tree crown, cause blueberry yield and quality to decline, avoid itself and bulb of fritillary competition for nutrients to cause bulb of fritillary dry matter accumulation amount to reduce simultaneously;
(5) the blueberry bulb of fritillary is alternately gathered: the bulb of fritillary fell seedling before Blueberry maturation, and its overground part branches and leaves start withered and yellow, wilting, and plant falls seedling, and underground bulb enters resting stage; The bulb of fritillary falls after seedling, and blueberry comes to the ripening period; The blueberry maturing stage, suitable harvesting operation: while plucking personnel's operation, the underground bulb of fritillary, outside blueberry rhizome 50cm, is avoided trampling in standing place, and every mu of blueberry output is at 200kg to 500kg; Blueberry is plucked after operation, enters bulb of fritillary harvest time; Bulb of fritillary harvest time, operation should be careful, first should remove withered stem, then the bulb of fritillary all dug out, and avoids injuring blueberry root system; Every mu of blueberry interplanting of fritillaria field can gather in the crops bulb of fritillary 200kg to 300kg.
Preferably, described cultivation method, in its step (2), excavates two bulb of fritillary plantation ditches, apart from blueberry root system 30cm, and bulb of fritillary plantation furrow width 20cm, dark 20cm.
Preferably, described cultivation method, in its step (3), first described bulb of fritillary bulb uses 500 times of immersion kinds of 40% carbendazol wettable powder 3 hours, and then pull out and drain, the production of hybrid seeds, bulb rip cutting more than 2cm becomes to be less than the bulb lobe of 2cm.
Preferably, described cultivation method, its step (4) field management also comprises: fertilising, during the plantation bulb of fritillary, in ditch, apply the farmyard manure becoming thoroughly decomposed, be placed between the two row bulbs of fritillary, backfill soil covers, every mu of farmyard manure consumption 1000kg to 2000kg.
Preferably, described cultivation method, its field management also comprises: soil moisture is controlled, and soil water content is controlled at 60% to 80% of maxmun field capacity, during damage or crop failure caused by waterlogging, drains the water away in time, during arid, the band of can being expert at is laid irrigate band and is kept the skin wet; Temperature is controlled, and controlling field temperature is blueberry, bulb of fritillary growth preference temperature, 25 ℃ to 28 ℃; Prevention and elimination of disease and pests, can there is not cross-infection in the damage by disease and insect of blueberry and the bulb of fritillary, and blueberry damage by disease and insect occurs seldom, harm is very light, control bulb of fritillary damage by disease and insect, to disease, i.e. gray mold, stalk break and rust, prevent and treat, to insect pest, grub carries out deinsectization operation.
Preferably, described cultivation method, pig manure, cow dung and/or the sheep excrement of farmyard manure for fully becoming thoroughly decomposed described in it.
In general, the above technical scheme of conceiving by the present invention compared with prior art, mainly possesses following technological merit:
1, blueberry plantation row band, line space is larger, the blueberry plantation row band interplant bulb of fritillary, can effectively utilize soil, increases economic benefit.
2, blueberry plant is under strong illumination, and output is higher, and quality is better, the happiness of bulb of fritillary property cools, the blueberry plantation row band interplant bulb of fritillary, and blueberry tree crown can shelter from heat or light for the bulb of fritillary in summer, the production feature that the happiness of laminating bulb of fritillary property cools, makes the more dry matteies of bulb of fritillary accumulation, and bulb of fritillary output is higher, quality is better.
3, blueberry and the bulb of fritillary are all liked and are rich in organic acid ground, growth adaptation temperature range is identical, and the suitable soil moisture of growing is similar, by optimizing field management, can take into account blueberry and the suitable growing environment of the bulb of fritillary simultaneously, both are guaranteed by yield and quality.
4, the Blueberry picking period is in 6-7 month, and now the bulb of fritillary has fallen seedling, does not affect field picking fruit.After blueberry harvesting operation completes, the bulb of fritillary comes to the ripening period, and during the results bulb of fritillary, staggers with the Blueberry picking period.Both alternately gather like this, can not influence each other, and also can not cause interior farm work amount of short time overweight.
Preferred version, because the sick worm of blueberry and the bulb of fritillary cross-infection can not occur, therefore, only for damage by disease and insect situation separately, does the conventional extermination of disease and insect pest.
Preferred version, adopts the pig manure, cow dung or the sheep excrement that fully become thoroughly decomposed as farmyard manure, can guarantee the content of organic matter of soil, thereby be conducive to the growth of blueberry and the bulb of fritillary.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is blueberry interplanting of fritillaria provided by the invention field schematic diagram.
Wherein: 1 is blueberry plantation row band, and 2 is bulb of fritillary plantation ditch, and 3 is bulb of fritillary plantation row band.
Embodiment
In order to make object of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein, only in order to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.In addition,, in each embodiment of described the present invention, involved technical characterictic just can not combine mutually as long as do not form each other conflict.
Cultivation method according to the blueberry interplanting bulb of fritillary provided by the invention, comprises the following steps:
(1) plantation of blueberry operation
First carry out soil melioration, spread fertilizer over the fields 300 order Cosans, turn over and make itself and the abundant combination of soil, make P in soil H value between 4.5 to 5.5, preferably pH value scope 4.8 to 5.5; Soil organic matter content is not less than 5%; Loosing soil, ventilation is good, moistening but ponding not.
Then soil is topdressed, in conjunction with pressing farmyard manure to plough deeply, depth of turning soil 20cm to 25cm, ploughs deeply whole ground after slaking.
Next field planting blueberry, selects Vaccinium ashei or high clump blueberry to carry out field planting, in leaf fall period plantation, or plants before rudiment, and seeding row spacing is 1.0m to 1.3m * 2.0m to 2.3m.Vaccinium ashei, preferably kind: garden is blue, powder is blue, peak is with Shi cottonrose hibiscus is blue; The preferred kind of high clump blueberry: Lan Feng, duke, Ao Ni'er and Sharp are blue.According to blueberry kind, preferably seeding row spacing is: the preferred 1.3m * 2.3m of Vaccinium ashei kind seeding row spacing, the preferred 1.0m * 2.0m of high clump blueberry seeding row spacing.Preferred version: select the blueberry tissue culture seedling of life in 3 years, bury soil and must exceed rhizome position 5cm to 7cm, in field planting time in preferred autumn, should select field planting in early spring in field planting in spring.
(2) interplanting of the bulb of fritillary operation
After Blueberry harvesting operation completes, between blueberry plantation row band, apart from the region of blueberry root system 30cm to 35cm, excavate several bulb of fritillary plantation ditches, described bulb of fritillary plantation furrow width 15cm to 20cm, dark 15cm to 20cm, between bulb of fritillary plantation ditch, distance is not less than 15cm, sows bulb of fritillary kind in ditch.Preferred version, between blueberry plantation row band, apart from blueberry root system 30cm place, excavate two bulbs of fritillary and plants ditches, and the bulb of fritillary is planted furrow width, each 20cm deeply.
Select without damage by disease and insect, undamaged bulb of fritillary bulb as planting.First use 500 times of immersion kinds of 40% carbendazol wettable powder 3 hours.Then pull out and drain, the production of hybrid seeds.Bulb rip cutting more than 2cm becomes 2-4 lobe, and what stature was little can be regardless of direct sowing, and every lobe remains with crust and could grow.
In every plantation ditch, plant the two row bulbs of fritillary, seeding row spacing is: 5cm to 7cm * 15cm to 20cm.Preferred version seeding row spacing is 7cm * 15cm, and seeding quantity is every mu of 25kg to 30kg, forms blueberry interplanting of fritillaria field.
(3) clay fertilizer water management is carried out in blueberry interplanting of fritillaria field
The field management in blueberry interplanting of fritillaria field, clay fertilizer water management comprises following aspect:
Fertilising: during the plantation bulb of fritillary, apply the farmyard manure becoming thoroughly decomposed in ditch, be placed between the two row bulbs of fritillary, backfill soil covers, every mu of farmyard manure consumption 1000kg to 2000kg.Farmyard manure, preferably pig manure, sheep excrement, cow dung etc., must fully become thoroughly decomposed, and with the abundant combination of soil, can increase soil organic matter content, improves soil structure and physicochemical property, is beneficial to blueberry and bulb of fritillary growth.
Soil moisture is controlled: soil water content is controlled at 60% to 80% of maxmun field capacity, during damage or crop failure caused by waterlogging, drains the water away in time, and during arid, the band of can being expert at is laid irrigate band and kept the skin wet.
Control at sunshine: blueberry plant is comparatively tall and big, and improve intensity of illumination, can help blueberry root system development, improve Blueberry sugar content, maturing rate and output, so the unsuitable excessive close planting of blueberry, cause tree crown to interlock and affect every strain blueberry reception intensity of illumination.The bulb of fritillary is shady raw, cold-resistant, happiness cools, but is afraid of high temperature, therefore should be planted under blueberry protects, and avoids the bulb of fritillary to reduce because of the dry matter accumulation amount that illumination causes excessively by force.Light application time is long, when intensity of illumination is strong, to bulb of fritillary plantation row band, light-shading apparatus is set.
Temperature is controlled: blueberry, bulb of fritillary growth preference temperature are 25 ℃ to 28 ℃, when temperature surpasses 37 ℃, blueberry, bulb of fritillary growth stop, and at blueberry plantation row band, cover the materials such as sawdust, agricultural crop straw, for anti-grass, moisturizing and cooling, cladding thickness 5cm to 8cm.
Weeding: weeds can be covered blueberry tree crown, causes blueberry yield and quality to decline, and can cause bulb of fritillary dry matter accumulation amount to reduce with bulb of fritillary competition for nutrients simultaneously.Extract in time weeds between the bulb of fritillary, monthly weeding more than 1 time, accomplishes that field is without weeds.
Prevention and elimination of disease and pests: the damage by disease and insect of blueberry and the bulb of fritillary cross-infection can not occur, blueberry damage by disease and insect occurs seldom, harm is very light, main control bulb of fritillary damage by disease and insect, bulb of fritillary disease mainly contains gray mold, stalk break and rust, insect pest is mainly soil insect grub, and the method for control is: gray mold, select the anosis bacterial classification bulb of fritillary, not continuous cropping for many years, adopts with other shift of crops and changes crops; Remove in time invalid strain, concentrate and burn; Their early stage, selects 1000 times of liquid of 10% Difenoconazole, every spraying control in 7 to 10 days, prevents and treats continuously 2 to 3 times; Stalk break, selects the anosis kind of bulb of fritillary, enhances field management, and anti-ponding, running check, discovery diseased plant is excavated immediately, with sclex or 500 times of liquid pouring lesiones of 50% Sukeling, the spraying control of Bing Quan garden; Rust, selects that soil layer is dark, the sandy loam of good permeability, at 300 times of liquid of macula lutea phase 15% triazolone, or 800 times of liquid of 70% thiophanate methyl, every spraying in 7 to 10 days 1 time, continuous spraying 2 to 3 times; Grub claims again grub, the larva of chafer, in mid or late April, play a small amount of harm bulb, crossing the harm of phase in summer contains most, stop harm mid-November, the harm initial stage can, with 1500 times of liquid irrigating roots of 45% chlorpyrifos ec, be utilized sugar-vinegar liquid or frequency vibration lamp trapping adult in 6 to July, in results bulb of fritillary periods, find that in soil, grub kills immediately.
(4) alternately plucking blueberry, the bulb of fritillary
The bulb of fritillary falls seedling: the bulb of fritillary fell seedling before Blueberry maturation, and its overground part branches and leaves start withered and yellow, wilting, and plant falls seedling, and underground bulb enters resting stage, in time the anti-famine of weeding, drainage waterlogging prevention.The bulb of fritillary falls after seedling, and blueberry comes to the ripening period.
Blueberry is plucked: after blueberry comes to the ripening period, and suitable harvesting operation.Harvesting personnel want hand strap rubber gloves, pluck one by one color and turn blue fruit completely, and the underground bulb of fritillary, outside blueberry rhizome 50cm, is avoided trampling in standing place; Every mu of blueberry output is at 200kg to 500kg.Blueberry is plucked after operation, enters bulb of fritillary harvest time.
The bulb of fritillary is plucked: bulb of fritillary harvest time, operation should be careful, avoids injuring blueberry root system, first should remove withered stem, then with spud, the bulb of fritillary all dug out.Every mu of blueberry interplanting of fritillaria field can gather in the crops bulb of fritillary 200kg to 300kg.
Be below embodiment:
In blueberry base, San Li township, Enshi State of Hubei Province Jianshi County, carry out the cultivation of the blueberry row interplant bulb of fritillary, base height above sea level 920m, mountain region, gentle slope.
(1) plantation of blueberry operation
First to garden soil sample test soil sample pH value, be 6.0.Garden soil is carried out to soil melioration, spread fertilizer over the fields 300 order Cosan 30kg according to every mu, turn over and make itself and the abundant combination of soil, make P in soil H value reach 5.5; Soil organic matter content is not less than 5%; Loosing soil, ventilation is good, moistening but ponding not.
Then soil is topdressed, execute the pig manure 1500kg that becomes thoroughly decomposed for every mu, utilize the rotovator dark 20cm that ploughs, plough deeply whole ground after slaking, make the abundant combination of Cosan, pig manure and soil.
Field planting in March blueberry, selects high clump blueberry kind: the indigo plant of life in 3 years is rich, duke, Ao Ni'er, the blue group of Sharp train seedling, and seeding row spacing is 1.0m * 2.0m, buries soil and exceeds rhizome 5cm.
Mid-August, after Blueberry harvesting operation completes, between blueberry plantation row band, apart from the region of blueberry root system 30cm, excavate two bulbs of fritillary plantation ditches, the described bulb of fritillary is planted furrow width 15cm, dark 15cm, sows bulb of fritillary kind in ditch.
Select without damage by disease and insect, the undamaged kind of bulb of fritillary as planting.First use 500 times of immersion kinds of 40% carbendazol wettable powder 3 hours, then pull out and drain, the production of hybrid seeds.Bulb rip cutting more than 2cm becomes 2-4 lobe, stature little regardless of direct sowing, every lobe remains with crust.
In every plantation ditch, plant the two row bulbs of fritillary, seeding row spacing is 7cm * 15cm, and seeding quantity is every mu of 25kg, forms blueberry cover and tills the land.
(3) clay fertilizer water management is carried out in blueberry interplanting of fritillaria field
The field management in blueberry interplanting of fritillaria field, clay fertilizer water management comprises following aspect:
Fertilising: during the plantation bulb of fritillary, apply the pig manure and the sheep excrement that become thoroughly decomposed in ditch, be placed between the two row bulbs of fritillary, backfill soil covers, every mu of farmyard manure consumption 1000kg.With the abundant combination of soil, can increase soil organic matter content, improve soil structure and physicochemical property, be beneficial to blueberry and bulb of fritillary growth.
Soil moisture is controlled: soil water content is controlled at 60% of maxmun field capacity, during damage or crop failure caused by waterlogging, drains the water away in time, and during arid, the band of can being expert at is laid irrigate band and kept the skin wet.
Control at sunshine: blueberry plant is comparatively tall and big, and improve intensity of illumination, can help blueberry root system development, improve Blueberry sugar content, maturing rate and output, so the unsuitable excessive close planting of blueberry, cause tree crown to interlock and affect every strain blueberry reception intensity of illumination.The bulb of fritillary is shady raw, cold-resistant, happiness cools, but is afraid of high temperature, therefore should be planted under blueberry protects, and avoids the bulb of fritillary to reduce because of the dry matter accumulation amount that illumination causes excessively by force.Light application time is long, when intensity of illumination is strong, to bulb of fritillary plantation row band, shading tent is set.
Temperature is controlled: blueberry, bulb of fritillary growth preference temperature are 25 ℃ to 28 ℃, and when temperature surpasses 37 ℃, blueberry, bulb of fritillary growth stop, and at blueberry plantation row band, covers the materials such as sawdust, agricultural crop straw, for anti-grass, moisturizing and cooling, and cladding thickness 5cm.
Weeding: weeds can be covered blueberry tree crown, causes blueberry yield and quality to decline, and can cause bulb of fritillary dry matter accumulation amount to reduce with bulb of fritillary competition for nutrients simultaneously.Extract in time weeds between the bulb of fritillary, monthly weeding more than 1 time, accomplishes that field is without weeds.
Prevention and elimination of disease and pests: the damage by disease and insect of blueberry and the bulb of fritillary cross-infection can not occur, blueberry damage by disease and insect occurs seldom, harm is very light, main control bulb of fritillary damage by disease and insect, bulb of fritillary disease mainly contains gray mold, stalk break and rust, insect pest is mainly soil insect grub, and the method for control is: gray mold, select the anosis bacterial classification bulb of fritillary, not continuous cropping for many years, adopts with other shift of crops and changes crops; Remove in time invalid strain, concentrate and burn; Their early stage, selects 1000 times of liquid of 10% Difenoconazole, every spraying control in 7 to 10 days, prevents and treats continuously 2 to 3 times; Stalk break, selects the anosis kind of bulb of fritillary, enhances field management, and anti-ponding, running check, discovery diseased plant is excavated immediately, with sclex or 500 times of liquid pouring lesiones of 50% Sukeling, the spraying control of Bing Quan garden; Rust, selects that soil layer is dark, the sandy loam of good permeability, at 300 times of liquid of macula lutea phase 15% triazolone, or 800 times of liquid of 70% thiophanate methyl, every spraying in 7 to 10 days 1 time, continuous spraying 2 to 3 times; Grub claims again grub, the larva of chafer, in mid or late April, play a small amount of harm bulb, crossing the harm of phase in summer contains most, stop harm mid-November, the harm initial stage can, with 1500 times of liquid irrigating roots of 45% chlorpyrifos ec, be utilized sugar-vinegar liquid or frequency vibration lamp trapping adult in 6 to July, in results bulb of fritillary periods, find that in soil, grub kills immediately.
(4) alternately plucking blueberry, the bulb of fritillary
The bulb of fritillary falls seedling: June, the bulb of fritillary fell seedling before Blueberry maturation, and its overground part branches and leaves start withered and yellow, wilting, and plant falls seedling, and underground bulb enters resting stage, in time the anti-famine of weeding, drainage waterlogging prevention.The bulb of fritillary falls after seedling, and blueberry comes to the ripening period.
Blueberry is plucked: after blueberry comes to the ripening period, and suitable harvesting operation.Harvesting personnel want hand strap rubber gloves, pluck one by one color and turn blue fruit completely, and the underground bulb of fritillary, outside blueberry rhizome 50cm, is avoided trampling in standing place; Blueberry treelet is result for the first time, and output is lower, every mu of results blueberry 200kg.Blueberry is plucked after operation, enters bulb of fritillary harvest time.September, the results bulb of fritillary, every mu of blueberry garden results bulb of fritillary 200kg.
In blueberry base, San Li township, Enshi State of Hubei Province Jianshi County, carry out the cultivation of the blueberry row interplant bulb of fritillary, base height above sea level 950m, mountain region, gentle slope.
First to garden soil sample test soil sample pH value, be 6.0.Garden soil is carried out to soil melioration, spread fertilizer over the fields 300 order Cosan 35kg according to every mu, turn over and make itself and the abundant combination of soil, make P in soil H value reach 5.0; Soil organic matter content is not less than 5%; Loosing soil, ventilation is good, moistening but ponding not.
Then soil is topdressed, execute the pig manure 1500kg that becomes thoroughly decomposed for every mu, utilize the rotovator dark 22cm that ploughs, plough deeply whole ground after slaking, make the abundant combination of Cosan, pig manure and soil.
Field planting in March blueberry, selects high clump blueberry kind: the indigo plant of life in 3 years is rich, duke, Ao Ni'er, the blue group of Sharp train seedling, and seeding row spacing is 1.1m * 2.1m, buries soil and exceeds rhizome 6cm.
Mid-August, after Blueberry harvesting operation completes, between blueberry plantation row band, apart from the region of blueberry root system 32cm, excavate two bulbs of fritillary plantation ditches, the described bulb of fritillary is planted furrow width 18cm, dark 20cm, sows bulb of fritillary kind in ditch.
Select without damage by disease and insect, the undamaged kind of bulb of fritillary as planting.First use 500 times of immersion kinds of 40% carbendazol wettable powder 3 hours, then pull out and drain, the production of hybrid seeds.More than 2cm bulb rip cutting become 2-4 lobe, stature little regardless of direct sowing, every lobe remains with crust.
In every plantation ditch, plant the two row bulbs of fritillary, seeding row spacing is 6cm * 18cm, and seeding quantity is every mu of 27kg, forms blueberry cover and tills the land.
(3) clay fertilizer water management is carried out in blueberry interplanting of fritillaria field
The field management in blueberry interplanting of fritillaria field, clay fertilizer water management comprises following aspect:
Fertilising: during the plantation bulb of fritillary, apply the pig manure becoming thoroughly decomposed in ditch, be placed between the two row bulbs of fritillary, backfill soil covers, and every mu of consumption 1300kg, with the abundant combination of soil, can increase soil organic matter content, improve soil structure and physicochemical property, be beneficial to blueberry and bulb of fritillary growth.
Soil moisture is controlled: soil water content is controlled at 70% of maxmun field capacity, during damage or crop failure caused by waterlogging, drains the water away in time, and during arid, the band of can being expert at is laid irrigate band and kept the skin wet.
Control at sunshine: blueberry plant is comparatively tall and big, and improve intensity of illumination, can help blueberry root system development, improve Blueberry sugar content, maturing rate and output, so the unsuitable excessive close planting of blueberry, cause tree crown to interlock and affect every strain blueberry reception intensity of illumination.The bulb of fritillary is shady raw, cold-resistant, happiness cools, but is afraid of high temperature, therefore should be planted under blueberry protects, and avoids the bulb of fritillary to reduce because of the dry matter accumulation amount that illumination causes excessively by force.Light application time is long, when intensity of illumination is strong, to bulb of fritillary plantation row band, shading net is set.
Temperature is controlled: blueberry, bulb of fritillary growth preference temperature are 25 ℃ to 28 ℃, and when temperature surpasses 37 ℃, blueberry, bulb of fritillary growth stop, and at blueberry plantation row band, covers the materials such as sawdust, agricultural crop straw, for anti-grass, moisturizing and cooling, and cladding thickness 6cm.
Weeding: weeds can be covered blueberry tree crown, causes blueberry yield and quality to decline, and can cause bulb of fritillary dry matter accumulation amount to reduce with bulb of fritillary competition for nutrients simultaneously.Extract in time weeds between the bulb of fritillary, monthly weeding more than 1 time, accomplishes that field is without weeds.
Prevention and elimination of disease and pests: the damage by disease and insect of blueberry and the bulb of fritillary cross-infection can not occur, blueberry damage by disease and insect occurs seldom, harm is very light, main control bulb of fritillary damage by disease and insect, bulb of fritillary disease mainly contains gray mold, stalk break and rust, insect pest is mainly soil insect grub, and the method for control is: gray mold, select the anosis bacterial classification bulb of fritillary, not continuous cropping for many years, adopts with other shift of crops and changes crops; Remove in time invalid strain, concentrate and burn; Their early stage, selects 1000 times of liquid of 10% Difenoconazole, every spraying control in 7 to 10 days, prevents and treats continuously 2 to 3 times; Stalk break, selects the anosis kind of bulb of fritillary, enhances field management, and anti-ponding, running check, discovery diseased plant is excavated immediately, with sclex or 500 times of liquid pouring lesiones of 50% Sukeling, the spraying control of Bing Quan garden; Rust, selects that soil layer is dark, the sandy loam of good permeability, at 300 times of liquid of macula lutea phase 15% triazolone, or 800 times of liquid of 70% thiophanate methyl, every spraying in 7 to 10 days 1 time, continuous spraying 2 to 3 times; Grub claims again grub, the larva of chafer, in mid or late April, play a small amount of harm bulb, crossing the harm of phase in summer contains most, stop harm mid-November, the harm initial stage can, with 1500 times of liquid irrigating roots of 45% chlorpyrifos ec, be utilized sugar-vinegar liquid or frequency vibration lamp trapping adult in 6 to July, in results bulb of fritillary periods, find that in soil, grub kills immediately.
(4) alternately plucking blueberry, the bulb of fritillary
The bulb of fritillary falls seedling: June, the bulb of fritillary fell seedling before Blueberry maturation, and its overground part branches and leaves start withered and yellow, wilting, and plant falls seedling, and underground bulb enters resting stage, in time the anti-famine of weeding, drainage waterlogging prevention.The bulb of fritillary falls after seedling, and blueberry comes to the ripening period.
Blueberry is plucked: after blueberry comes to the ripening period, and suitable harvesting operation.Harvesting personnel want hand strap rubber gloves, pluck one by one color and turn blue fruit completely, and the underground bulb of fritillary, outside blueberry rhizome 50cm, is avoided trampling in standing place; Blueberry treelet is result for the first time, and output is lower, every mu of results blueberry 300kg.Blueberry is plucked after operation, enters bulb of fritillary harvest time.September, the results bulb of fritillary, every mu of blueberry garden results bulb of fritillary 240kg.
In blueberry base, San Li township, Enshi State of Hubei Province Jianshi County, carry out the cultivation of the blueberry row interplant bulb of fritillary, base height above sea level 910m, mountain region, gentle slope.
First to garden soil sample test soil sample pH value, be 4.8, soil acidity is applicable to plantation blueberry, without adjusting pH value.Soil organic matter content is not less than 5%; Loosing soil, ventilation is good, moistening but ponding not.
Then soil is topdressed, execute decay sheep excrement 1000kg for every mu, utilize the rotovator dark 24cm that ploughs, make the abundant combination of sheep excrement and soil.
Field planting in September blueberry, selects Vaccinium ashei kind: 3 Nian Sheng garden indigo plants, peak, Shi cottonrose hibiscus indigo plant, blue group of training seedling of powder, seeding row spacing is 1.3m * 2.3m, buries soil and exceeds rhizome 7cm.
September next year, between blueberry plantation row band, apart from the region of blueberry root system 34cm, excavate two bulb of fritillary plantation ditches, described bulb of fritillary plantation furrow width 20cm, dark 18cm sow bulb of fritillary kind in ditch.
Select without damage by disease and insect, the undamaged kind of bulb of fritillary as planting.First use 500 times of immersion kinds of 40% carbendazol wettable powder 3 hours, then pull out and drain, the production of hybrid seeds.More than 2cm bulb rip cutting become 2-4 lobe, stature little regardless of direct sowing, every lobe remains with crust.
In every plantation ditch, plant the two row bulbs of fritillary, seeding row spacing is 6cm * 20cm, and seeding quantity is every mu of 29kg, forms blueberry cover and tills the land.
(3) clay fertilizer water management is carried out in blueberry interplanting of fritillaria field
The field management in blueberry interplanting of fritillaria field, clay fertilizer water management comprises following aspect:
Fertilising: during the plantation bulb of fritillary, apply the sheep excrement becoming thoroughly decomposed in ditch, be placed between the two row bulbs of fritillary, backfill soil covers, every mu of farmyard manure consumption 1600kg.With the abundant combination of soil, can increase soil organic matter content, improve soil structure and physicochemical property, be beneficial to blueberry and bulb of fritillary growth.
Soil moisture is controlled: soil water content is controlled at 70% of maxmun field capacity, during damage or crop failure caused by waterlogging, drains the water away in time, and during arid, the band of can being expert at is laid irrigate band and kept the skin wet.
Control at sunshine: blueberry plant is comparatively tall and big, and improve intensity of illumination, can help blueberry root system development, improve Blueberry sugar content, maturing rate and output, so the unsuitable excessive close planting of blueberry, cause tree crown to interlock and affect every strain blueberry reception intensity of illumination.The bulb of fritillary is shady raw, cold-resistant, happiness cools, but is afraid of high temperature, therefore should be planted under blueberry protects, and avoids the bulb of fritillary to reduce because of the dry matter accumulation amount that illumination causes excessively by force.Light application time is long, when intensity of illumination is strong, to bulb of fritillary plantation row band, gobo is set.
Temperature is controlled: blueberry, bulb of fritillary growth preference temperature are 25 ℃ to 28 ℃, and when temperature surpasses 37 ℃, blueberry, bulb of fritillary growth stop, and at blueberry plantation row band, covers the materials such as sawdust, agricultural crop straw, for anti-grass, moisturizing and cooling, and cladding thickness 7cm.
Weeding: weeds can be covered blueberry tree crown, causes blueberry yield and quality to decline, and can cause bulb of fritillary dry matter accumulation amount to reduce with bulb of fritillary competition for nutrients simultaneously.Extract in time weeds between the bulb of fritillary, monthly weeding more than 1 time, accomplishes that field is without weeds.
Prevention and elimination of disease and pests: the damage by disease and insect of blueberry and the bulb of fritillary cross-infection can not occur, blueberry damage by disease and insect occurs seldom, harm is very light, main control bulb of fritillary damage by disease and insect, bulb of fritillary disease mainly contains gray mold, stalk break and rust, insect pest is mainly soil insect grub, and the method for control is: gray mold, select the anosis bacterial classification bulb of fritillary, not continuous cropping for many years, adopts with other shift of crops and changes crops; Remove in time invalid strain, concentrate and burn; Their early stage, selects 1000 times of liquid of 10% Difenoconazole, every spraying control in 7 to 10 days, prevents and treats continuously 2 to 3 times; Stalk break, selects the anosis kind of bulb of fritillary, enhances field management, and anti-ponding, running check, discovery diseased plant is excavated immediately, with sclex or 500 times of liquid pouring lesiones of 50% Sukeling, the spraying control of Bing Quan garden; Rust, selects that soil layer is dark, the sandy loam of good permeability, at 300 times of liquid of macula lutea phase 15% triazolone, or 800 times of liquid of 70% thiophanate methyl, every spraying in 7 to 10 days 1 time, continuous spraying 2 to 3 times; Grub claims again grub, the larva of chafer, in mid or late April, play a small amount of harm bulb, crossing the harm of phase in summer contains most, stop harm mid-November, the harm initial stage can, with 1500 times of liquid irrigating roots of 45% chlorpyrifos ec, be utilized sugar-vinegar liquid or frequency vibration lamp trapping adult in 6 to July, in results bulb of fritillary periods, find that in soil, grub kills immediately.
(4) alternately plucking blueberry, the bulb of fritillary
The bulb of fritillary falls seedling: late May the bulb of fritillary before Blueberry maturation, fall seedling, its overground part branches and leaves start withered and yellow, wilting, plant falls seedling, underground bulb enters resting stage, in time the anti-famine of weeding, drainage waterlogging prevention.The bulb of fritillary falls after seedling, and blueberry comes to the ripening period.
Blueberry is plucked: after June, blueberry came to the ripening period, and suitable harvesting operation.Harvesting personnel want hand strap rubber gloves, pluck one by one color and turn blue fruit completely, and the underground bulb of fritillary, outside blueberry rhizome 50cm, is avoided trampling in standing place; Every mu of results blueberry 400kg.Blueberry is plucked after operation, enters bulb of fritillary harvest time.September, the results bulb of fritillary, every mu of blueberry garden results bulb of fritillary 270kg.
Embodiment 4
In blueberry base, San Li township, Enshi State of Hubei Province Jianshi County, carry out the cultivation of the blueberry row interplant bulb of fritillary, base height above sea level 900m, mountain region, gentle slope.
First to garden soil sample test soil sample pH value, be 4.5, soil acidity is applicable to plantation blueberry, without adjusting pH value.Soil organic matter content is not less than 5%; Loosing soil, ventilation is good, moistening but ponding not.
Then soil is topdressed, execute decomposed cow dung 1000kg for every mu, utilize the rotovator dark 25cm that ploughs, make the abundant combination of sheep excrement and soil.
Field planting in September blueberry, selects Vaccinium ashei kind: 3 Nian Sheng garden indigo plants, peak, Shi cottonrose hibiscus indigo plant, blue group of training seedling of powder, seeding row spacing is 1.2m * 2.2m, buries soil and exceeds rhizome 7cm.
September next year, between blueberry plantation row band, apart from the region of blueberry root system 34cm, excavate two bulb of fritillary plantation ditches, described bulb of fritillary plantation furrow width 20cm, dark 20cm sow bulb of fritillary kind in ditch.
Select without damage by disease and insect, the undamaged kind of bulb of fritillary as planting.First use 500 times of immersion kinds of 40% carbendazol wettable powder 3 hours, then pull out and drain, the production of hybrid seeds.More than 2cm bulb rip cutting become 2-4 lobe, stature little regardless of direct sowing, every lobe remains with crust.
In every plantation ditch, plant the two row bulbs of fritillary, seeding row spacing is 5cm * 20cm, and seeding quantity is every mu of 30kg, forms blueberry cover and tills the land.
(3) clay fertilizer water management is carried out in blueberry interplanting of fritillaria field
The field management in blueberry interplanting of fritillaria field, clay fertilizer water management comprises following aspect:
Fertilising: during the plantation bulb of fritillary, apply the sheep excrement becoming thoroughly decomposed in ditch, be placed between the two row bulbs of fritillary, backfill soil covers, every mu of farmyard manure consumption 2000kg.With the abundant combination of soil, can increase soil organic matter content, improve soil structure and physicochemical property, be beneficial to blueberry and bulb of fritillary growth.
Soil moisture is controlled: soil water content is controlled at 80% of maxmun field capacity, during damage or crop failure caused by waterlogging, drains the water away in time, and during arid, the band of can being expert at is laid irrigate band and kept the skin wet.
Control at sunshine: blueberry plant is comparatively tall and big, and improve intensity of illumination, can help blueberry root system development, improve Blueberry sugar content, maturing rate and output, so the unsuitable excessive close planting of blueberry, cause tree crown to interlock and affect every strain blueberry reception intensity of illumination.The bulb of fritillary is shady raw, cold-resistant, happiness cools, but is afraid of high temperature, therefore should be planted under blueberry protects, and avoids the bulb of fritillary to reduce because of the dry matter accumulation amount that illumination causes excessively by force.Light application time is long, when intensity of illumination is strong, to bulb of fritillary plantation row band, gobo is set.
Temperature is controlled: blueberry, bulb of fritillary growth preference temperature are 25 ℃ to 28 ℃, and when temperature surpasses 37 ℃, blueberry, bulb of fritillary growth stop, and at blueberry plantation row band, covers the materials such as sawdust, agricultural crop straw, for anti-grass, moisturizing and cooling, and cladding thickness 8cm.
Weeding: weeds can be covered blueberry tree crown, causes blueberry yield and quality to decline, and can cause bulb of fritillary dry matter accumulation amount to reduce with bulb of fritillary competition for nutrients simultaneously.Extract in time weeds between the bulb of fritillary, monthly weeding more than 1 time, accomplishes that field is without weeds.
Prevention and elimination of disease and pests: the damage by disease and insect of blueberry and the bulb of fritillary cross-infection can not occur, blueberry damage by disease and insect occurs seldom, harm is very light, main control bulb of fritillary damage by disease and insect, bulb of fritillary disease mainly contains gray mold, stalk break and rust, insect pest is mainly soil insect grub, and the method for control is: gray mold, select the anosis bacterial classification bulb of fritillary, not continuous cropping for many years, adopts with other shift of crops and changes crops; Remove in time invalid strain, concentrate and burn; Their early stage, selects 1000 times of liquid of 10% Difenoconazole, every spraying control in 7 to 10 days, prevents and treats continuously 2 to 3 times; Stalk break, selects the anosis kind of bulb of fritillary, enhances field management, and anti-ponding, running check, discovery diseased plant is excavated immediately, with sclex or 500 times of liquid pouring lesiones of 50% Sukeling, the spraying control of Bing Quan garden; Rust, selects that soil layer is dark, the sandy loam of good permeability, at 300 times of liquid of macula lutea phase 15% triazolone, or 800 times of liquid of 70% thiophanate methyl, every spraying in 7 to 10 days 1 time, continuous spraying 2 to 3 times; Grub claims again grub, the larva of chafer, in mid or late April, play a small amount of harm bulb, crossing the harm of phase in summer contains most, stop harm mid-November, the harm initial stage can, with 1500 times of liquid irrigating roots of 45% chlorpyrifos ec, be utilized sugar-vinegar liquid or frequency vibration lamp trapping adult in 6 to July, in results bulb of fritillary periods, find that in soil, grub kills immediately.
(4) alternately plucking blueberry, the bulb of fritillary
The bulb of fritillary falls seedling: late May the bulb of fritillary before Blueberry maturation, fall seedling, its overground part branches and leaves start withered and yellow, wilting, plant falls seedling, underground bulb enters resting stage, in time the anti-famine of weeding, drainage waterlogging prevention.The bulb of fritillary falls after seedling, and blueberry comes to the ripening period.
Blueberry is plucked: after June, blueberry came to the ripening period, and suitable harvesting operation.Harvesting personnel want hand strap rubber gloves, pluck one by one color and turn blue fruit completely, and the underground bulb of fritillary, outside blueberry rhizome 50cm, is avoided trampling in standing place; Every mu of results blueberry 500kg.Blueberry is plucked after operation, enters bulb of fritillary harvest time.September, the results bulb of fritillary, every mu of blueberry garden results bulb of fritillary 300kg.
Those skilled in the art will readily understand; the foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention; not in order to limit the present invention, all any modifications of doing within the spirit and principles in the present invention, be equal to and replace and improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a cultivation method for the blueberry row interplant bulb of fritillary, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) soil is improved, made P in soil H value between 4.5 to 5.5, soil is topdressed and makes the content of organic matter be not less than 5%, field planting blueberry plant, seeding row spacing is for being 1.0m to 1.3m * 2.0m to 2.3m;
(2) after Blueberry harvesting operation completes, between blueberry plantation row band, apart from the region of blueberry root system left and right sides 30cm to 35cm, excavate two bulb of fritillary plantation ditches, described bulb of fritillary plantation furrow width 15cm to 20cm, dark 15cm to 20cm, between bulb of fritillary plantation ditch, distance is not less than 15cm;
(3) take the bulb of fritillary bulb of protecting crust is kind, plants the two row bulbs of fritillary in every plantation ditch, seeding row spacing 5cm to 7cm * 15cm to 20cm, and seeding quantity is every mu of 25kg to 30kg, forms blueberry interplanting of fritillaria field;
(4) field management is carried out in blueberry interplanting of fritillaria field: control sunshine, make blueberry tree crown staggered, improve intensity of illumination, the bulb of fritillary should be planted under blueberry protection, and light application time is long, when intensity of illumination is strong, to bulb of fritillary plantation row band, light-shading apparatus is set; Temperature is controlled: when field temperature surpasses 37 ℃, utilize row to be with the agricultural crop straw that covers sawdust or pulverizing, and cladding thickness 5cm to 8cm, for reducing temperature, anti-grass and moisturizing simultaneously; Weeding: avoid weeds to cover blueberry tree crown, cause blueberry yield and quality to decline, avoid itself and bulb of fritillary competition for nutrients to cause bulb of fritillary dry matter accumulation amount to reduce simultaneously;
(5) the blueberry bulb of fritillary is alternately gathered: the bulb of fritillary fell seedling before Blueberry maturation, and its overground part branches and leaves start withered and yellow, wilting, and plant falls seedling, and underground bulb enters resting stage; The bulb of fritillary falls after seedling, and blueberry comes to the ripening period; The blueberry maturing stage, suitable harvesting operation: while plucking personnel's operation, the underground bulb of fritillary, outside blueberry rhizome 50cm, is avoided trampling in standing place, and every mu of blueberry output is at 200kg to 500kg; Blueberry is plucked after operation, enters bulb of fritillary harvest time; Bulb of fritillary harvest time, operation should be careful, first should remove withered stem, then the bulb of fritillary all dug out, and avoids injuring blueberry root system; Every mu of blueberry interplanting of fritillaria field can gather in the crops bulb of fritillary 200kg to 300kg.
2. cultivation method as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, its soil improvement method of described step (1): spread fertilizer over the fields 300 order Cosans, turn over and make itself and the abundant combination of soil, make P in soil H value between 4.8 to 5.5, and loose, ventilation is good, moistening but ponding not; Described blueberry is Vaccinium ashei or high clump blueberry, according to the kind of described blueberry, determines described seeding row spacing: Vaccinium ashei kind seeding row spacing 1.3m * 2.3m, high clump blueberry seeding row spacing 1.0m * 2.0m.
3. cultivation method as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, in described step (2), excavates two bulb of fritillary plantation ditches, apart from blueberry root system 30cm, and bulb of fritillary plantation furrow width 20cm, dark 20cm.
4. cultivation method as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, in described step (3), first described bulb of fritillary bulb uses 500 times of immersion kinds of 40% carbendazol wettable powder 3 hours, then pull out and drain, the production of hybrid seeds, bulb rip cutting more than 2cm becomes to be less than the bulb lobe of 2cm.
5. cultivation method as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described step (4) field management also comprises: fertilising, during the plantation bulb of fritillary, in ditch, apply the farmyard manure becoming thoroughly decomposed, be placed between the two row bulbs of fritillary, backfill soil covers, every mu of farmyard manure consumption 1000kg to 2000kg.
6. cultivation method as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described field management also comprises: soil moisture is controlled, soil water content is controlled at 60% to 80% of maxmun field capacity, during damage or crop failure caused by waterlogging, drains the water away in time, during arid, the band of can being expert at is laid irrigate band and is kept the skin wet; Temperature is controlled, and controlling field temperature is blueberry, bulb of fritillary growth preference temperature, 25 ℃ to 28 ℃; Prevention and elimination of disease and pests, can there is not cross-infection in the damage by disease and insect of blueberry and the bulb of fritillary, and blueberry damage by disease and insect occurs seldom, harm is very light, control bulb of fritillary damage by disease and insect, to disease, i.e. gray mold, stalk break and rust, prevent and treat, to insect pest, grub carries out deinsectization operation.
7. the cultivation method as described in claim 1 to 6 any one, is characterized in that, pig manure, cow dung and/or the sheep excrement of described farmyard manure for fully becoming thoroughly decomposed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310690276.2A CN103733834B (en) | 2013-12-16 | 2013-12-16 | The cultivation method of a kind of blueberry row interplant bulb of fritillary |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310690276.2A CN103733834B (en) | 2013-12-16 | 2013-12-16 | The cultivation method of a kind of blueberry row interplant bulb of fritillary |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103733834A true CN103733834A (en) | 2014-04-23 |
| CN103733834B CN103733834B (en) | 2015-11-25 |
Family
ID=50490976
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310690276.2A Active CN103733834B (en) | 2013-12-16 | 2013-12-16 | The cultivation method of a kind of blueberry row interplant bulb of fritillary |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103733834B (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104145660A (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2014-11-19 | 宁国市瑞龙生态农林开发有限公司 | Method for interplanting Ning fritillaria among fruit trees |
| CN104255380A (en) * | 2014-10-08 | 2015-01-07 | 江苏省中国科学院植物研究所 | Method for cultivating peanuts by means of interplanting for three years after blueberry planting in regions in south of Yangtze River |
| CN105409701A (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2016-03-23 | 麻江县有机蓝莓农民专业合作社 | Cultivation method for interplanting polygonum multiflorum among blueberries |
| CN106613682A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-05-10 | 怀宁县长茂生态农业有限公司 | Blueberry highly-efficient interplanting method |
| CN106613054A (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2017-05-10 | 湖南贵鸿生态农业发展有限责任公司 | Method for interplanting golden cypresses and zhebeinine |
| CN108739182A (en) * | 2018-06-11 | 2018-11-06 | 贵州百灵企业集团制药股份有限公司 | The normalized planting method made between bletilla and blueberry |
| CN110741865A (en) * | 2019-11-05 | 2020-02-04 | 仲恺农业工程学院 | Planting method for intercropping stylosanthes guianensis |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101869024A (en) * | 2009-04-21 | 2010-10-27 | 山东高端投资有限公司 | Non-polluted planting method of high blueberry |
| CN102524061A (en) * | 2011-12-03 | 2012-07-04 | 韦庆和 | Rapid breeding technology for blueberry tissue culture seedling micro cuttings at high and cold area |
| CN102630457A (en) * | 2012-04-17 | 2012-08-15 | 云南省农业科学院高山经济植物研究所 | High-efficiency cultivation method for blueberry |
| CN103039227A (en) * | 2012-12-04 | 2013-04-17 | 刘聪 | Method for planting blueberries in vacant fields under secondary forests |
| CN103329770A (en) * | 2013-02-27 | 2013-10-02 | 河源市华睿蓝莓实业有限公司 | New regulation of blueberry planting technology in subtropical regions |
-
2013
- 2013-12-16 CN CN201310690276.2A patent/CN103733834B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101869024A (en) * | 2009-04-21 | 2010-10-27 | 山东高端投资有限公司 | Non-polluted planting method of high blueberry |
| CN102524061A (en) * | 2011-12-03 | 2012-07-04 | 韦庆和 | Rapid breeding technology for blueberry tissue culture seedling micro cuttings at high and cold area |
| CN102630457A (en) * | 2012-04-17 | 2012-08-15 | 云南省农业科学院高山经济植物研究所 | High-efficiency cultivation method for blueberry |
| CN103039227A (en) * | 2012-12-04 | 2013-04-17 | 刘聪 | Method for planting blueberries in vacant fields under secondary forests |
| CN103329770A (en) * | 2013-02-27 | 2013-10-02 | 河源市华睿蓝莓实业有限公司 | New regulation of blueberry planting technology in subtropical regions |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 刘振海等: "浅谈林区经济林蓝莓及其栽培管理", 《黑龙江生态工程职业学院学报》 * |
| 聂飞等: "蓝莓的生态适应性与栽培技术", 《中国南方果树》 * |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104145660A (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2014-11-19 | 宁国市瑞龙生态农林开发有限公司 | Method for interplanting Ning fritillaria among fruit trees |
| CN104255380A (en) * | 2014-10-08 | 2015-01-07 | 江苏省中国科学院植物研究所 | Method for cultivating peanuts by means of interplanting for three years after blueberry planting in regions in south of Yangtze River |
| CN106613054A (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2017-05-10 | 湖南贵鸿生态农业发展有限责任公司 | Method for interplanting golden cypresses and zhebeinine |
| CN105409701A (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2016-03-23 | 麻江县有机蓝莓农民专业合作社 | Cultivation method for interplanting polygonum multiflorum among blueberries |
| CN106613682A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-05-10 | 怀宁县长茂生态农业有限公司 | Blueberry highly-efficient interplanting method |
| CN108739182A (en) * | 2018-06-11 | 2018-11-06 | 贵州百灵企业集团制药股份有限公司 | The normalized planting method made between bletilla and blueberry |
| CN108739182B (en) * | 2018-06-11 | 2020-07-17 | 贵州百灵企业集团制药股份有限公司 | Standardized planting method for bletilla striata and blueberry intercropping |
| CN110741865A (en) * | 2019-11-05 | 2020-02-04 | 仲恺农业工程学院 | Planting method for intercropping stylosanthes guianensis |
| CN110741865B (en) * | 2019-11-05 | 2022-02-22 | 仲恺农业工程学院 | Planting method for intercropping stylosanthes guianensis |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103733834B (en) | 2015-11-25 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103430807B (en) | Method for cultivating cherry seedlings | |
| CN103733834B (en) | The cultivation method of a kind of blueberry row interplant bulb of fritillary | |
| CN103461049B (en) | Protective cultivation technique for rice | |
| CN105594425B (en) | A kind of Xin Meixiazhen corns green high-efficient cultural method | |
| CN106233996B (en) | Organic crop rotation cultivation method for early-maturing peppers, rice and water chestnuts | |
| CN104303939A (en) | Planting method of ecological pear | |
| CN103535238A (en) | Planting method of yellow peach trees | |
| CN102523889A (en) | High-yield and high-efficiency cultivation technique of Zhenba purple-core sweet potato | |
| CN101361446A (en) | Rhodiola seed seedling-raising method and cultivation method | |
| CN102986437A (en) | Method for cultivating radix zanthoxyli artificially | |
| CN102067773A (en) | Yam planting method | |
| CN102265767A (en) | Prunus humilis cultivation technology | |
| CN104054487B (en) | The cultivation method of the organic high yield of a kind of dish that nourishes heart | |
| CN105580683A (en) | Planting technology for organic lemon | |
| CN105613024A (en) | Organic cultivation and rotation method for watermelons, rice and water chestnuts in spring and summer | |
| CN105210768A (en) | The cultivation method of one planting fruit-trees garden interplanting medicine vegetables | |
| CN104604462A (en) | Cultivation method for honeysuckle | |
| CN105766298A (en) | Crop rotation organic cultivation method for summer and autumn watermelons, vegetable broad beans, rice and chufas | |
| CN104904466B (en) | A kind of implantation methods of barrenwort | |
| CN103503688A (en) | Artificial cultivation method for traditional Chinese medicine himalayan teasel root | |
| CN109526522B (en) | Efficient nectarine cultivation method adopting intelligent facilities | |
| CN106613616A (en) | Green tea planting method | |
| CN104770264A (en) | Tea tree cultivation method for increasing yield of tea seeds | |
| CN106561455A (en) | Konjak interplanting method | |
| CN104126465A (en) | Ryegrass and double-cropping early rice crop rotation cultivation method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: ENSHI MUTONG BLUEBERRY TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. Effective date: 20140514 |
|
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20140514 Address after: 430070 Hubei city of Wuhan province Huazhong Agricultural University Industrial Building East Building Room 205 Applicant after: HUBEI MUTONG BLUEBERRY SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. Applicant after: ENSHI MUTONG BLUEBERRY TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. Address before: 430070 Hubei city of Wuhan province Huazhong Agricultural University Industrial Building East Building Room 205 Applicant before: HUBEI MUTONG BLUEBERRY SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. |
|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20211104 Address after: 430314 Mulan Xiang Tong Xing Ji Cun, Huangpi District, Wuhan City, Hubei Province Patentee after: HUBEI MUTONG BLUEBERRY SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Address before: 430070 room 205, East Building, industrial building, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei Province Patentee before: HUBEI MUTONG BLUEBERRY SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Patentee before: ENSHI MUTONG BLUEBERRY TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |