CN103719929B - 一种麻辣味牛蛙皮加工工艺 - Google Patents
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Abstract
一种麻辣味牛蛙皮加工工艺,包括原料前处理→泡制→切片→烫漂→漂洗→脱水→计量加配料→装箱入库工艺步骤。按照本发明加工的蛙皮味道鲜美,营养丰富,便于贮运,是一种很有前景的蛙类熟食品加工业。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及食品加工领域,特别是一种麻辣味的蛙皮加工方法。
背景技术
牛蛙是我国特种水产主要养殖品种,由于蛙肉及蛙皮均易腐败,加工难度较大,保质期较短,所以介绍蛙皮加工方法不多,但同属水产品的鱼皮加工有部分公开文献研究。专利号CN101897446A公开了“一种泡椒鱼皮的加工方法”,其加工步骤为:首先对鱼皮的肉质处理,对冷冻的鱼皮进行解冻、第一次漂洗、第一次沥水,然后将鱼皮放置在碱液里面浸泡,浸泡后第二次漂洗、第二次沥水,再对鱼皮进行烫漂、冷却、沥干;对处理后的鱼皮进行切割并配制调料拌匀,然后静置后称重装袋,冷冻后进行外包装。该公开文献对鱼皮的酥脆口感有所改善,但产品调料配方没有涉及,无法满足消费大众的品味需求。专利号CN102907703AA公开了“一种加工斑点叉尾鮰鱼皮的方法”,重点阐述了微波处理方法,这种加工法只代表一种风味,而且与蛙皮的加工工艺与调料还是有所不同。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种麻辣味牛蛙蛙皮加工工艺,该工艺加工的牛蛙皮不仅工艺过程简单,而且可以得到酥脆口感,味道鲜美的蛙皮,可增进食欲、开胃健脾。
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明所述加工工艺步骤为:
(1)原料前处理:选用健康牛蛙、剥离蛙皮并清洗干净蛙皮后放入0~4℃冷藏室中保存备用;
(2)泡制:先将冻牛蛙皮解冻,按牛蛙皮与水的重量比1:1.1~1.5,在水中加入食用氢氧化钠,使氢氧化钠浓度为0.01~0.1%,加入蛙皮泡制120~160分钟,捞取清洗冲洗,洗后放入清水桶内漂50~80分钟;
(3)切片:取出牛蛙皮进行切片整理,沿背皮对开一分为二,去掉部分油脂及不可加工原料,并按规格切片;
(4)烫漂:将滤干水分的蛙皮投入90℃~95℃热水中热烫,40~60秒左右取出倒入清水桶冷却,再捞取用冷水冲后放入清水桶漂50~80分钟。
(5)漂洗:经烫漂后的蛙皮再次进行去油整理,再次切段后用含100~200mg/L的二氧化氯溶液的冷水再次冲洗后放入漂洗5~10分钟。。
(6)脱水:捞取过脱水机脱水;
(7)计量加配料:按脱水重量得到的蛙皮每1kg计量加入50~100g麻辣味调味剂。
(8)装箱入库:按包装计量包装,摆盘速冻装箱。
所述步骤(7)麻辣味调味剂包括如下重量份物质:生姜泥100g~150g、大蒜泥200g~250g、食用盐150g~250g、糖300g~400g、味精60g~100g、核苷酸二钠6g~10g、醋120g~180g、酱油150g~250g、黄酒40g~60g、辣椒红油700g~900g、花椒油100g~150g、麻油180g~200g;
所述麻辣味调味剂配方中所含辣椒红油制作方法如下:100kg精炼油加20~25kg干红辣椒片,将油烧至80~85℃,慢慢加入干红辣椒片熬制60~80分钟后捞出存放24小时过滤干红辣椒片,红油即可用;配方中所含花椒油制作方法如下:100kg精炼油加7~10kg花椒粉,将油烧至140℃~160℃,加入花椒粉熬制100~120分钟,存放24小时,过滤花椒粉,花椒油即可用。
本发明的有益效果:本发明提供的牛蛙蛙皮加工食品的味道酥脆可口,食用时容易分割,方便食用者户外或旅行中食用;并且该产品的货架期能达到180天以上,生产成本低、工艺简单,适合于工业化生产。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例对本发明做进一步说明。
1.制作辣椒红油: 100kg精炼油加25kg干红辣椒片,将油烧至80~85℃,慢慢加入干红辣椒片熬制70分钟后捞出存放24小时过滤干红辣椒片。
2.制作花椒油:100kg精炼油加8kg花椒粉,将油烧至140℃~160℃,加入花椒粉熬制110分钟存放24小时过滤花椒粉,花椒油即可用。
3. 调配麻辣味调味剂:生姜泥120g、大蒜泥220g、食用盐200g、糖320g、味精80g、核苷酸二钠8g、醋150g、酱油200g、黄酒50g、辣椒红油800g、花椒油120g、麻油180g。
4.制作麻辣味牛蛙蛙皮:精选健康牛蛙、剥离蛙皮并清洗干净,称重,
按牛蛙皮重量加入1.2倍的水,在水中加入食用氢氧化钠,调节氢氧化钠浓度为0.05%后泡制蛙皮150分钟,捞取清洗冲洗,洗后放入清水桶内漂70分钟后取出按规格切片,切片并滤干水分的蛙皮投入90℃~95℃热水中热烫,45秒后取出倒入清水桶冷却,再捞取用冷水冲后放入清水桶漂70分钟。经烫漂后的蛙皮再次进行去油整理,再次切段后用含120mg/L的二氧化氯溶液冷水再次冲洗后漂洗5分钟后再脱水,按脱水后蛙皮每1kg重量计量加入80g麻辣味调味剂,按包装计量包装,将合格产品摆盘速冻装箱。
Claims (2)
1.一种麻辣味牛蛙皮加工工艺,其特征是:
(1)原料前处理:选用健康牛蛙、剥离蛙皮并清洗干净蛙皮后放入0~4℃冷藏室中保存备用;
(2)泡制:先将冻牛蛙皮解冻,按牛蛙皮与水的重量比1:1.1~1.5,在水中加入食用氢氧化钠,使氢氧化钠浓度为0.01~0.1%,加入蛙皮泡制120~160分钟,捞取清洗冲洗,洗后放入清水桶内漂50~80分钟;
(3)切片:取出牛蛙皮进行切片整理,沿背皮对开一分为二,去掉部分油脂及不可加工原料,并按规格切片;
(4)烫漂:将滤干水分的蛙皮投入90℃~95℃热水中热烫,40~60秒取出倒入清水桶冷却,再捞取用冷水冲后放入清水桶漂50~80分钟;
(5)漂洗:经烫漂后的蛙皮再次进行去油整理,再次切段后用含100~200mg/L的二氧化氯溶液的冷水再次冲洗后漂洗5~10分钟;
(6)脱水:捞取过脱水机脱水;
(7)计量加配料:按脱水重量得到的蛙皮每1kg计量加入50~100g麻辣味调味剂;
(8)装箱入库:按包装计量包装,摆盘速冻装箱。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种麻辣味牛蛙皮加工工艺,其特征是:
所述麻辣味调味剂包括如下重量份物质:生姜泥100g~150g、大蒜泥200g~250g、食用盐150g~250g、糖300g~400g、味精60g~100g、核苷酸二钠6g~10g、醋120g~180g、酱油150g~250g、黄酒40g~60g、辣椒红油700g~900g、花椒油100g~150g、麻油180g~200g。
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