CN103669742B - Diversion waterproof thermal-insulation system - Google Patents

Diversion waterproof thermal-insulation system Download PDF

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CN103669742B
CN103669742B CN201310574890.2A CN201310574890A CN103669742B CN 103669742 B CN103669742 B CN 103669742B CN 201310574890 A CN201310574890 A CN 201310574890A CN 103669742 B CN103669742 B CN 103669742B
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gutter
plane
flow guiding
insulating board
conservancy diversion
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CN103669742A (en
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龙宏元
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Huaihua Wopu environmental protection science and technology limited company
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龙宏元
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of flow guiding water-proof technology, it utilizes the hydrophily that Open Side Down or the not strong guide curve surface of hydrophobicity or inclined-plane that the rainwater diversion of the flow of seepage from roof or exterior wall interface and gap and the little seepage of flow velocity is discharged to exterior wall in predetermined drainage or after the lowest part on guide curve surface or inclined-plane, and through stoping the rainwater of seepage to infiltrate arbitrarily in drainage and the discharge structure of flowing and hydrophobicity drainage surface or inclined-plane are assisted the rainwater of seepage has all been discharged waterproof task.It breaches the technical barrier of construction waterproofing engineering, waterproofing is developed from the complete full-closed water-proof in past to policy follow, greatly reduce engineering construction difficulty and cost of production, solve that the existing waterproof technique waterproof time limit is long, constructional difficulties and the problems such as higher are required to meteorology, it both can carry out standardized section bar with concrete, metal, rubber, plastics, expanded material, composite material etc. or prefabricated units are produced, and also can carry out cast-in-site with mould.

Description

Diversion waterproof thermal-insulation system
Technical field
The present invention relates to the waterproofing in house, specifically will the flow guiding water-proof insulating board of guide curve surface or inclined-plane or waterproof and heat-insulating building block and assisted drainage facility be with jointly to complete waterproof task.
Technical background
For a long time between the flat-tope structure of general house, each floor and external wall waterproof engineering be all prevent from rain leakage to realize by strict, higher to construction plant, technique and meteorological requirement, especially they not ageing-resistant add to use inferior materials and turn out substandard goods make the waterproof time limit long and repeatedly keep in repair, not only waste resource but also do not reach desirable waterproof effect, and waste recovery is difficult, environmental pollution is also comparatively serious, resource consumption greatly not environmentally.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the existing waterproof technique waterproof time limit not problem such as length, constructional difficulties, the invention provides and a kind ofly utilize guide curve surface or inclined-plane to the absorption guide functions of flow and the little seepage rainwater of flow velocity by the open diversion waterproof thermal-insulation system in the rainwater diversion of seepage to drainage or outside wall.
The present invention completes like this: with concrete, metal, engineering plastics, plastics or rubbery foam, extruded sheet, the water resistancees such as composite material good materials processing flow guiding water-proof insulating board or flow guiding water-proof building block, at the back side of flow guiding water-proof insulating board, the side on top, lower edge back side outside flow guiding water-proof building block processes the arc having certain slope (or having suitable gradient) that Open Side Down, ∩ type, ∧ shape (or half camber, half ∩ type, half ∧ shape) etc. the hydrophily of shape or the not strong guide curve surface of hydrophobicity or inclined-plane make flow-guiding structure, at flow guiding water-proof insulating board bottom and two ends, building block top and flank both sides process the discharge structure and smooth or hydrophobicity drainage surface that seepage rainwater can be stoped to infiltrate arbitrarily and flow.By flow guiding water-proof insulating board or flow guiding water-proof building block compact siro spinning technology, seal at interface or surface encapsulant, stop rainwater seepage from interface or gap to greatest extent, complete first waterproof.By water conservancy diversion inclined-plane by from flow guiding water-proof insulating board or flow guiding water-proof building block crack or interface seepage, flow and the little current of flow velocity to be all adsorbed on water conservancy diversion inclined-plane and in water conservancy diversion to predetermined drainage or the lowest part of flow-guiding structure, and the discharge structure through there being prevention seepage rainwater to infiltrate arbitrarily and flow, smooth or that hydrophobicity drainage surface is jointly next by water conservancy diversion inclined-plane water conservancy diversion seepage rainwater are all discharged or are directly discharged to outside wall, complete second waterproof task.Water conservancy diversion inclined-plane, discharge structure both all-in-one-piecely can be processed into entirety with waterproof insulation board, processing alone that also can be split type namely with waterproof insulation board separate machined.
Described diversion waterproof thermal-insulation system makes flow-guiding structure in the flow guiding water-proof insulating board back side one or more hydrophily that Open Side Down of processing or the not strong guide curve surface of hydrophobicity or inclined-plane, in water conservancy diversion inclined-plane or the below of curved surface, the one or both sides processing of girt strip or install the gutter of the shapes such as ∪ type, ∨ type, ︺ type; Or by flow guiding water-proof insulating board both sides all only processing gutter or both sides all only processing water conservancy diversion inclined-plane or curved surface, and by the highest point of edge on the lateral wall in gutter and water conservancy diversion inclined-plane or curved surface or whole Surface Machining becomes smooth or the surface of hydrophobicity, stop the rainwater of seepage to infiltrate to water conservancy diversion inclined-plane or inner and to gutter the lateral wall of curved surface, during installation, two kinds of flow guiding water-proof insulating boards are staggered and mutually overlap installation; Or flow guiding water-proof insulating board only processed on one side gutter, another side only to process highest point or whole surface be smooth or the water conservancy diversion inclined-plane of hydrophobicity or curved surface, during installation, water conservancy diversion inclined-plane or curved surface and gutter are overlapped mutually; Or flow guiding water-proof insulating board both sides are only processed water conservancy diversion inclined-plane or curved surface, and by water conservancy diversion inclined-plane or curved surface highest point or whole Surface Machining becomes smooth or the surface of hydrophobicity, the individual drainage ditch that the below installation dimension on water conservancy diversion inclined-plane is suitable; Be the 3-10mm groove that Open Side Down or width in flow guiding water-proof insulating board, individual drainage ditch two ends bottom surface working width and the degree of depth and be highly 3-10mm fin, or in the bottom at two ends, the end construction retainer processed by metal or plastic or other material is installed, and flow guiding water-proof insulating board, individual drainage ditch two ends end surface are processed into the smooth or hydrophobicity drainage surface that seepage rainwater can be stoped to infiltrate arbitrarily sprawl and flow, and hydrophily drainage part can be installed at the draining exit or entrance of a clitch current are directly drained into rhone.Flow guiding water-proof insulating board is linked together closely and with encapsulant, the interface of flow guiding water-proof insulating board or upper surface is sealed, stop rainwater seepage from interface or gap to greatest extent, ∪ type is installed below the two ends of flow guiding water-proof insulating board, ∨ type, the shape rhones such as ︺ type, by water conservancy diversion inclined-plane or curved surface the rainwater got off from seepage in the interface or gap of flow guiding water-proof insulating board all adsorbed and water conservancy diversion in gutter, the seepage rainwater come by gutter collection water conservancy diversion inclined-plane water conservancy diversion also stops the smooth or hydrophobic surface that seepage rainwater infiltrates arbitrarily and flows through two ends, groove (or fin), the rainwater of seepage all drains in the U-shaped rhone of below by hydrophily drainage part, drainage system is entered finally by U-shaped rhone, complete waterproof task.
Described diversion waterproof thermal-insulation system is linked together by hiding plate the bottom in flow guiding water-proof insulating board gutter; Upper and lower surface compactness better or the pre existing making sheet both sides of carrying out waterproof, seepage control process all process water conservancy diversion inclined-plane or curved surface and gutter, machined grooves or fin bottom two ends, and the Surface Machining of end, two ends is become smooth or hydrophobic surface, water conservancy diversion inclined-plane or curved surface are hidden completely, make the outward appearance of flow guiding water-proof insulating board better, and the waterproofing of roof and each floor can be directly used in, make the scope of application of flow guiding water-proof insulating board wider, purposes is wider.
Described diversion waterproof thermal-insulation system only processes in the both sides of flow guiding water-proof insulating board on lateral wall not process water conservancy diversion inclined-plane or curved surface along the gutter for smooth or hydrophobicity, or the ratio flow guiding water-proof insulating board main body of being processed by the water conservancy diversion chamfer length at flow guiding water-proof insulating board two ends is short; That mate with flow guiding water-proof insulating board with materials processings such as metal, plastics or concrete, that the guide curve surface that Open Side Down or inclined-plane are worn in two sides or four water conservancy diversion waterproof cover makes the water conservancy diversion waterproof case of adjacent guide formula waterproof insulation board, guide curve surface or inclined-plane are separated with the main body of flow guiding water-proof insulating board is all or part of, conveniently in precast plate installation process, improve overall structure power at the side filling concrete of adjacent two pieces of flow guiding water-proof insulating boards or adhesives, or the convenient connection to gutter; Water conservancy diversion waterproof cover is both by the gutter from the rainwater diversion of self seepage of water conservancy diversion waterproof cover to flow guiding water-proof insulating board, stop again current seepage above the interface of two flow guiding water-proof insulating boards of the interface seepage from flow guiding water-proof insulating board and water conservancy diversion waterproof cover, complete waterproof task.
Described diversion waterproof thermal-insulation system is being connected high outside and low outside for the gutter of flow guiding water-proof insulating board smooth or part discontinuous that hydrophobicity lateral wall is inner by contiguous block with water conservancy diversion inclined-plane or curved surface; Or first by the gutter lateral wall of water conservancy diversion inclined-plane or curved surface and high outside and low outside smooth or hydrophobicity along processing, then prefabricated component size be suitable for is step is fixedly mounted between the inner lateral wall in water conservancy diversion inclined-plane or curved surface and gutter; Or both sides are only had outboard sidewalls the linking together by contiguous block compartment in gutter of flow guiding water-proof insulating board in gutter, make the structure in gutter more stable, shock resistance and collision performance better.
Described diversion waterproof thermal-insulation system the lateral wall in water conservancy diversion inclined-plane or curved surface and gutter is processed into entirety and the cutting machine that the lateral wall cutting blade on the water conservancy diversion inclined-plane or curved surface and gutter that reach the flow guiding water-proof insulating board of certain structural capacity tilts to install cuts completely, or the exterior sidewall portions in water conservancy diversion inclined-plane or curved surface and gutter cuts by the adjustable cutting machine of the depth of cut tilting to install with cutting blade; Or be used in and draining limes marginis mould be provided with opening facility (cutting machine or other suitable opening facility) and without the Mould Machining flow guiding water-proof insulating board of flow-guiding structure mould, by opening facility by process and also the coagulated material of flow guiding water-proof insulating board water conservancy diversion inclined-plane in a mold or surface location empty, and by water conservancy diversion inclined-plane or Machining of Curved Surface smooth, improve process velocity and the operating efficiency of flow guiding water-proof insulating board.
Described diversion waterproof thermal-insulation system processes water conservancy diversion inclined-plane or the curved surface of flow guiding water-proof insulating board inside; Or water conservancy diversion inclined-plane or the curved surface of flow guiding water-proof insulating board inside is processed with the telescopic combination flow-guiding structure supporting mould be made up of the retractable rod of base plate, flow guiding water-proof insulating board flow-guiding structure mould, suitable quantity and hydraulic pressure (or air pressure) flexible pipe (or soft tank) of belt switch.
Described diversion waterproof thermal-insulation system is with the good light heat-insulating material processing lightweight flow guiding water-proof insulating board of self water resistance such as bipeltate, plastics, Polyurethane; Or with the base plate of lightweight flow guiding water-proof insulating board of the poor materials processing of the mechanics such as extruded sheet, water resistance with increase between the support on gutter sidewall and top and flow-guiding structure the tension such as metal, plastics, rubber, aluminium foil, waterproofing materials of shapes such as " ︺ ", the thin plate that ageing-resistant and ductility is good or thin film sandwich; Or with the mechanics such as engineering plastics, steel concrete and ageing resistace good material, the upper surface topping of flow guiding water-proof insulating board and waterproofing course, water conservancy diversion inclined-plane, gutter are processed into entirety, then space between two gutters and below light heat insulation material fill parcel thermal insulation; Upper surface, interface directly clamp sealing joint with encapsulant sealing or with the groove bayonet socket of dash thin plate with installation waterstop, lightweight flow guiding water-proof insulating board is made both to have had better water-proof function, itself has again good heat insulating function, and waterproof and insulating work are better merged.
Described diversion waterproof thermal-insulation system the length of flow guiding water-proof insulating board is processed into consistent with roof or watertight area width or omits long, or the two ends of the flow guiding water-proof insulating board of standardized production are all processed water conservancy diversion inclined-plane be communicated with gutter and with the gutter of both sides, with suitable connector or bonding agent, the two ends of standard flow guiding water-proof insulating board and gutter are docked to roofing or watertight area width or slightly long mutually, and the gutter of drainage system or peripheral rhone are directly stretched in after docking or the gutter at the flow guiding water-proof insulating board two ends of whole length, or one end of flow guiding water-proof insulating board also processed water conservancy diversion inclined-plane and to be communicated with gutter and with the gutter of both sides and by the outfall shutoff in gutter, length is processed into roof or watertight area width or half, or this flow guiding water-proof insulating board carried out standardized production and all processes with the two ends of standardized production flow guiding water-proof insulating board suitable connector or bonding agent that water conservancy diversion inclined-plane is communicated with gutter and with the gutter of both sides being docked to roofing or watertight area width or half, one end of gutter not shutoff is directly stretched into the gutter of drainage system or peripheral rhone, or one end processed water conservancy diversion inclined-plane and to be communicated with gutter and with the gutter of both sides and that higher end is processed in the gutter of the flow guiding water-proof insulating board of the outfall shutoff in gutter is low, and by the main part within the gutter of one end low for gutter to internal cutting one platform, the base plate of one end high for gutter is upwards promoted the height equal or slightly high compared with platform, flow guiding water-proof insulating board is arranged on acclive roof, by one end low for gutter towards the centre on roof or highly higher part, one end high for gutter is ridden over another block on the platform of internal cutting or directly stretch into the gutter of drainage system or peripheral rhone, or with improving and directly stretching in the gutter of next block, upper and lower gutter surface laminating encapsulant is sealed the outfall proper extension in gutter in the environment that the gradient is larger, or make outfall improve more than 3mm or by the fin of more than the water inlet working height 3mm in gutter or baffle plate, make upper and lower gutter backplate surface have the gap of more than 3mm and can not fit stop the rainwater of seepage along interface upwards siphon infiltrate and affect waterproof effect, save rhone in concealed work and convenient construction or in the future keep in repair.
Described diversion waterproof thermal-insulation system is the blockwork of the hole of batch (-type) working width and suitable length inside processing lateral wall, or process rib at the inwall of thinner blockwork or ceramic tile, the lower edge of lateral wall or ceramic tile is processed into outer low and inner high hydrophily or the not strong water conservancy diversion inclined-plane of hydrophobicity, outer low and inner high smooth or hydrophobicity draining inclined-plane is processed on the upper edge of lateral wall or ceramic tile, and smooth or hydrophobic surface is processed in the both sides of the rib surface, lateral wall or the ceramic tile that are connected with main body by lateral wall; And vertical groove or outer low and inner high hydrophily slant edge can be processed in the both sides of lateral wall or ceramic tile, or surface that is smooth or hydrophobicity is processed in both sides inside and outside lateral wall, rib, mid portion is processed into hydrophilic surface, smoothly by infilter building block interface rainwater diversion to wall outer or water conservancy diversion inclined-plane.Blockwork or ceramic tile are interconnected or are bonded on exterior wall, and make smooth or hydrophobicity draining inclined-plane interval more than the 2mm of the water conservancy diversion inclined-plane of a blockwork or ceramic tile and next blockwork or ceramic tile, or the interface appearance on every floor top is all sealed, the outside of load bearing wall is processed into smooth or hydrophobicity draining inclined-plane, only retain 3-10mm gap by between the water conservancy diversion inclined-plane of minimum one deck and load bearing wall, make exterior wall globality and outward appearance better.By the smooth or hydrophobicity draining inclined-plane on edge on water conservancy diversion inclined-plane and lateral wall or ceramic tile and the smooth or hydrophobic surface of blockwork lateral wall or ceramic tile both sides and or the smooth or hydrophobic surface of drain groove or hydrophily draining slant edge and rib jointly complete waterproof task by outside the Water in Rainwater Drainage of seepage to wall.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, it breaches the technical barrier of existing house waterproofing, makes waterproofing from past strict developing to policy follow mode with complete enclosed waterproof, greatly reduces engineering construction difficulty and cost of production.
2, it is less demanding to construction plant, technique and meteorology, and the waterproof time limit is long, and work progress unharmful substance produces, and is environmental protection shape industry, meets the requirement of environmental protection.
3, it both can concrete, metal, engineering plastics, plastics or rubbery foam, extruded sheet, composite material etc. carries out standardized section bar or prefabricated units are produced, also can carry out cast-in-site with mould and at upper surface earthing or other heat insulating material can be increased, all can reach desirable waterproof and effect of heat insulation.
4, on flow guiding water-proof insulating board and waterproof blockwork, perforate the construction of other engineering can be facilitated.
5, it can coordinate solar panels to be used for the waterproof on solar energy roof and the waterproof of other environment and building.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 1 flow guiding water-proof insulating board
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 1 flow guiding water-proof insulating board
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 1
Fig. 4 is the structural representation in embodiment of the present invention 1U shape gutter
Fig. 5 is the U-shaped gutter straight coupling structural representation having brace inside and outside the embodiment of the present invention 1
Fig. 6 is the U-shaped gutter stopper structure schematic diagram having brace inside and outside the embodiment of the present invention 1
Fig. 7 is the U-shaped gutter tee junction structural representation having brace inside and outside the embodiment of the present invention 1
Fig. 8 is the joint design schematic diagram having brace and band flow-guiding mouth inside and outside the embodiment of the present invention 1
The structural representation that Fig. 9 is the embodiment of the present invention 1 with groove load-bearing prefabricated component or beam
Figure 10 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 1 end construction retainer
Figure 11 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 1 end construction retainer
Figure 12 is the mould structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 1 flow guiding water-proof insulating board
Figure 13 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 3 flow guiding water-proof insulating board
Figure 14 is the cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 3 flow guiding water-proof insulating board
Figure 15 is the cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 4 flow guiding water-proof insulating board
Figure 16 is the cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 5 flow guiding water-proof insulating board
Figure 17 is the cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 5 flow guiding water-proof insulating board
Figure 18 is the cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 5 flow guiding water-proof insulating board
Figure 19 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 3 flow-guiding structure mould
Figure 20 is the cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 6 flow guiding water-proof insulating board
Figure 21 is the cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 6 flow guiding water-proof insulating board
Figure 22 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 7 flow guiding water-proof insulating board
Figure 23 is the cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 8 flow guiding water-proof insulating board
Figure 24 is the cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 9 flow guiding water-proof insulating board
Figure 25 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 9 flow-guiding structure cutting machine
Figure 26 is the mould structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 3 flow guiding water-proof insulating board
Figure 27 is the mould structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 9 flow guiding water-proof insulating board
Figure 28 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 9 flow guiding water-proof insulating board
Figure 29 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 3 flow guide structure at inner part and gutter unitary mould
Figure 30 is the mould structure schematic diagram of contiguous block and drain gully above the embodiment of the present invention 9 gutter
Figure 31 is the cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 2 flow guiding water-proof insulating board
Figure 32 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 3 supporting assembling die
Figure 33 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 2 flow guiding water-proof insulating board
Figure 34 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 3 supporting assembling die
Figure 35 is the vertical section structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 3 supporting mould
Figure 36 is the cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 12 flow guiding water-proof building block
Figure 37 is the structural representation of the prefabricated connector of the embodiment of the present invention 12
Figure 38 is the end construction schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 12 flow guiding water-proof building block
Figure 39 is the end construction schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 12 flow guiding water-proof building block
Figure 40 is the end construction schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 12 flow guiding water-proof building block
Figure 41 is the cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 12 flow guiding water-proof building block
Figure 42 is the cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 12 flow guiding water-proof building block
Figure 43 is the cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 12 flow guiding water-proof building block
Figure 44 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 3 flow guiding water-proof insulating board
Figure 45 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 11 flow guiding water-proof insulating board
Figure 46 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 11 flow guiding water-proof insulating board
Figure 47 is the cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 3 flow guiding water-proof insulating board
Figure 48 is the cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 3 flow guiding water-proof insulating board
Figure 49 is the cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 11 flow guiding water-proof insulating board.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1: composition graphs 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, by the processing of the back side of flow guiding water-proof insulating board [1] one or more Open Side Down, have the hydrophily of the suitable gradient (or gradient) or the not strong arc of hydrophobicity, ∩ type, ∧ shape (or half camber, half ∩ type, half ∧ shape) guide curve surface or inclined-plane [2] make flow-guiding structure, being advisable with hydrophilic surface in guide curve surface or inclined-plane [2], may also be the surface that the larger hydrophobicity of the gradient is not strong, when the guide curve surface of flow guiding water-proof insulating board [1] or inclined-plane [2] add man-hour with the material that concrete isopolarity is stronger, no longer hydrophilic processing or process can be carried out to guide curve surface or inclined-plane [2], when the nonpolar stronger stainless steel in guide curve surface or inclined-plane [2], the materials such as plastics add man-hour, need to guide curve surface or inclined-plane [2] physics (as added the stronger material of polarity on surface, or to increase on surface or to be coated with the stronger film of last layer polarity) or chemistry (as by suitable chemical substance, reagent and surface are carried out chemical reaction and change surface polarity) method guide curve surface or inclined-plane [2] are processed into hydrophily (or hydrophobicity is not strong) surface, when the guide curve surface of flow guiding water-proof insulating board [1] or inclined-plane [2] add man-hour with materials such as neutral or nonpolar more weak plastics, the gradient of visual guide curve surface or inclined-plane [2] and concrete condition are carried out or are not carried out surface hydrophilicity process, or make guide curve surface or inclined-plane [2] adopt the larger gradient to the rainwater diversion of seepage, in order to the flow velocity reducing rainwater vertical side more than guide curve surface or inclined-plane [2] improves waterproof effect, hydrophilic surface can be processed in vertical side more than guide curve surface or inclined-plane [2], and the corner angle of vertical side and guide curve surface or inclined-plane [2] junction can be processed into circular arc to cushion the hurried variable effect diversion function of angle between two planes.In water conservancy diversion inclined-plane or the below of curved surface [2], the processing gutter, both sides [3] of girt strip [4], as shown in Figure 2, when the impervious rank of cracking resistance of flow guiding water-proof insulating board [1] reach necessarily require time, the gutter [3] of two girt strips [4] inner side can be saved; at the groove (or fin of height 3-10mm) [5] that bottom surface, the two ends working width of flow guiding water-proof insulating board [1] and the degree of depth are 3-10mm, as shown in Figure 1, sprawl the obvious material of effect add man-hour when the comparatively strong and surface of the main body concrete isopolarity of flow guiding water-proof insulating board [1] infiltrates, (as need to paint by physics or chemical method, silicone oil, the sprayings such as pitch) gutter [3] lateral wall of flow guiding water-proof insulating board [1] end, two ends and the surface of groove (or fin) [5] or the bottom surface at two ends and two ends be processed into the surface of smooth or hydrophobicity (when the nonpolar comparatively strong and surface compact of agent structure of flow guiding water-proof insulating board [1] is without the stainless steel infiltrating effect of sprawling, the materials such as plastics add man-hour, smooth surface or hydrophobicity process can not be carried out, when the material that agent structure is neutral or polarity is more weak of flow guiding water-proof insulating board [1] adds man-hour, visual concrete condition is carried out or is not carried out surface hydrophobicity process), stop seepage rainwater the two ends of flow guiding water-proof insulating board [1] infiltrate or water conservancy diversion to centre position, the rainwater of seepage is directly entered in U-shaped rhone [7].For making the rainwater of seepage not excessive, the upper surface of gutter [3] outer wall can be processed into high outside and low outside inclined-plane, if gutter [3] lateral wall is hydrophilic surface, smooth or hydrophobic surface can be processed in the outside on edge on gutter [3] lateral wall or whole upper edge, make the rainwater of seepage all the time because the outer rim of surface tension and upper edge [23] mutually repels and to outside upper infiltration and flowing, waterproof effect can not be improved.By flow guiding water-proof insulating board [1] mutually compact siro spinning technology and below two end interfaces U-shaped (or other suitable shape) rhone [7] of mounting strap drain measure mouth [8] be communicated with drainage system, U-lag [7] should be arranged on load bearing wall [6], as shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, U-shaped rhone [7] also can with compactness better or carry out the cast-in-situ concrete of waterproofing work or precast beam substitutes.After flow guiding water-proof insulating board [1] installs, the waterproof mortar of suitable depth or suitable waterproof or encapsulant is covered at the interface of flow guiding water-proof insulating board or upper surface, stop rainwater seepage from interface or gap to greatest extent, realize first waterproof.When flow guiding water-proof insulating board [1] interface generation crack during seepage rainwater, because (hydrophilic) water conservancy diversion inclined-plane [2] that Open Side Down possesses certain hydrophily, when the rainwater of seepage arrives water conservancy diversion inclined-plane or curved surface [2], the rainwater of seepage will be attracted to water conservancy diversion inclined-plane or curved surface [2] is gone up and launches, flow to lower in surface under gravity along water conservancy diversion inclined-plane or curved surface [2], instill or flow in the gutter [3] of below after flowing to extreme lower position under gravity, by gutter [3] by the Water in Rainwater Drainage of seepage in U-shaped rhone [7], drainage system is entered finally by U-shaped rhone [7], complete waterproof task, realize second waterproof.In order to the lateral wall being beneficial to adjacent two pieces of flow guiding water-proof insulating board [1] water conservancy diversion inclined-planes or curved surface [2] is when mounted close to, and stop the lateral wall in outboard row ditch [3] to affect waterproof effect to the seepage rainwater drainage of adjacent guide inclined-plane or curved surface [2] and Upper vertical sidewall thereof, the lateral wall in outboard row ditch [3] should be advisable to inside contracting 3-10mm, can prevent again the dregs fallen from interface from falling into and block gutter [3] simultaneously.In order to prevent the interface of adjacent two pieces of flow guiding water-proof insulating boards [1] particularly the interface at two ends produce larger breach because expanding with heat and contract with cold and rainwater is oozed in a large number from interface and affect waterproof effect, the thin slices such as one piece of metal, plastics or sheet rubber can be kept flat at interface and seal with mortar or suitable adhesives, prevent from ftractureing directly over flow guiding water-proof insulating board [1] interface, extend the length of breach and reduce the gradient of breach, reducing the lower infiltration rate degree of rainwater.This structure suitably highly should be constructed at top layer precast plate or the upper built on stilts of cast-in-situ concrete, twice waterproof task can be completed easily and effectively, good heat-blocking action can be played again, waterproof and insulating work be merged and constructs, reduce construction costs and greatly can improve programming.In order to improve the overall structure power of flow guiding water-proof insulating board [1], the horizontal stripe of suitable size and suitable quantity can be processed between two girt strips [4].
In conjunction with Figure 10, Figure 11, in the present embodiment, in order to groove [5] the unlikely infringement in carrying and installation process making flow guiding water-proof insulating board [1] two ends bottom opening downward, when processing flow guiding water-proof insulating board [1] bottom installation structure at two ends as shown in Figure 10 by the end construction retainer [64] of metal or plastic processing, it is by vertical (also can slightly toward turning up) drainage piece [12], the suitable number groove lattice sheet [13] that Open Side Down and concrete mesh sheet (or fall wedge-shaped bar) [10] composition can be embedded, vertical drain sheet [12] and groove lattice sheet [13] are even if also can repair because of collision deformation, the two ends of flow guiding water-proof insulating board [1] are made to remain hard straight state, prevent the end of flow guiding water-proof insulating board [1] from handling process, forming flow-guiding structure because of impaction lesion and the rainwater diversion of seepage to the centre position of flow guiding water-proof insulating board [1] is affected drainage effect, groove lattice sheet [13] and vertical drain sheet [12] form groove in flow guiding water-proof insulating board [1] bottom makes bottom flow-guiding structure be formed, guarantee that flow guiding water-proof insulating board [1] two ends can smoothly by under the Water in Rainwater Drainage of seepage, ensure waterproof effect, if when in actual production, the base of vertical drain sheet [12] is lower than the bottom of flow guiding water-proof insulating board [1], groove lattice sheet [13] can be saved, also groove lattice sheet [13] can be replaced in immediately vertical drain sheet [12] position machined grooves, the coagulated material of end construction retainer [64] with flow guiding water-proof insulating board [1] end then firmly links together by mesh sheet [10].End construction retainer [64] also can adopt shown in Figure 11 by the arc that Open Side Down or ∧ shape draining sheets [9] and embed the end construction retainer that mesh sheet [10] forms, surface due to the end construction retainer of metal or plastic processing is general fine and close and without surperficial immersional wetting, therefore smooth or hydrophobicity process can not be carried out in the bottom at two ends.In order to prevent the rainwater of seepage at two ends any flow effect waterproof effect, the rainwater of seepage directly drains in U-shaped rhone by the hydrophily drainage part can installing a length longer than gutter [3] base plate thickness in the exit of gutter [3].
Composition graphs 9, in the present embodiment, conveniently flow guiding water-proof insulating board [1] and U-shaped rhone [7] installation and increase work efficiency, can processing and fabricating cross section concrete precast element as shown in Figure 9 [6], processing and fabricating one groove [11] in the middle of the top of prefabricated component [6], the cross section of groove [11] can process semicircle, U-shaped, ∨ shape, square or inverted trapezoidal etc., groove [11] is more bigger than U-shaped rhone [7] is advisable, so that the installation of U-lag [7] and replacing, prefabricated component [6] is as the bearing part at flow guiding water-proof insulating board [1] two ends, both can be processed into building block to build on load bearing wall, also can add reinforcing bar directly to carry as precast beam.
Composition graphs 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, in the present embodiment, when the length of U-shaped rhone [7] is inadequate, can adopt to have with the centre that rhone [7] mates shown in Fig. 5 jack [14], inside and outside have the straight coupling [16] being fixedly connected with sheet [15] to be connected, improve the stability connected, the inner sheet [15] that is fixedly connected with can be processed into compartment; When only needing one end draining of U-shaped rhone [7], the plug that the other end can have baffle plate [17] with the one end shown in Fig. 6, the other end is straight coupling [16] is connected; When U-shaped rhone [7] being connected with drainage pipe, the threeway that there is baffle plate [17] one end shown in available Fig. 7, drain interface [18] is arranged at bottom, the other end is straight coupling [16] connects; For making the production standard of U-shaped rhone [7], the joint that there is flow-guiding mouth [8] one end shown in flow-guiding mouth [8] available Fig. 8 at two ends, the other end is straight coupling [16] replaces.
In conjunction with Figure 12, in the present embodiment, when flow guiding water-proof insulating board [1] is with concrete or the longer materials processing of other condensation process, flow guiding water-proof insulating board [1] oppositely can be processed to enhance productivity, by the upper surface close proximity to ground of flow guiding water-proof insulating board, girt strip [4] and gutter [3] are above, and adopt cross section as shown in figure 12 by overall external mold [21], gutter mould [19], the self-propelled vibration-extrusion of precast plate that water conservancy diversion peel of mould [20] forms or extrusion molding machine processing, increase work efficiency.Gutter mould [19] also can be processed into circle or ellipse, water conservancy diversion peel of mould [20] should be embedded in flow guiding water-proof insulating board [1] with rectangular, and in the outer part while should disconnect and partly overlapping elastic mould, when gutter [3] possess certain structural capacity, water conservancy diversion peel of mould [20] outer side compression is taken out again, the self-propelled vibration press molder of precast plate then needs increase by one group of water conservancy diversion peel of mould [20] synchronous driving mechanism, makes the transfer rate of water conservancy diversion peel of mould [20] consistent with the process velocity of flow guiding water-proof insulating board [1], in order to easy to process and raising process velocity, also water conservancy diversion peel of mould [20] can be saved when processing flow guiding water-proof insulating board [1], when flow guiding water-proof insulating board [1] reaches certain structural capacity, with the cutting machine that angle is suitable, the lateral wall of gutter [3] is cut again, or on draining limes marginis mould, increase opening facility (cutting machine or other suitable opening facility), utilize opening facility by just processed and also the water conservancy diversion inclined-plane of flow guiding water-proof insulating board in a mold or the coagulated material at curved surface [2] place are emptied, and water conservancy diversion inclined-plane or curved surface [2] are processed smooth, can water conservancy diversion inclined-plane or curved surface [2] be processed successfully when processing flow guiding water-proof insulating board [1], increase work efficiency.
Embodiment 2: in conjunction with Figure 33, Figure 31, it is on the basis of embodiment 1 grade, flow guiding water-proof insulating board [1] two girt strip [4] inner side is longitudinally increased an arc or ∧ shape guide curve surface [66], between curved surface [66] and girt strip [4], increase groove [65] stops the seepage rainwater in guide curve surface [66] to flow on girt strip [4], when the rainwater of seepage is by middle guide curve surface [2] water conservancy diversion to both sides and after arriving guide curve surface [66], diversed curved surface [66] water conservancy diversion drips again by the rainwater of seepage behind the two ends of flow guiding water-proof insulating board [1], complete waterproof task, the gutter [3] of inner side can be saved, be convenient to processing.
In the present embodiment, in order to alleviate the discharge pressure of outboard row ditch [3], Figure 33 can be increased in the top of gutter, outside [3], guide curve surface [66] shown in Figure 31 and groove [65], make to drip through the two ends of outboard diversion curved surface [66] water conservancy diversion to flow guiding water-proof insulating board [1] again after guide curve surface [2] water conservancy diversion from the rainwater of flow guiding water-proof insulating board [1] both sides knot mouth seepage, when guide curve surface [66] can not rainwater diversion completely by seepage time, discharged by gutter [3] again, complete waterproof task, and also visual concrete condition saves gutter [3].
Embodiment 3: in conjunction with Figure 13, Figure 14, Figure 19, Figure 26, it is in embodiment 1, on the basis of 2 grades, bottom, the gutter [3] of good for overall structure power flow guiding water-proof insulating board [1] is linked together by hiding plate [22], water conservancy diversion inclined-plane or curved surface [2] are hidden completely, as Figure 13, shown in Figure 14, make the outward appearance of flow guiding water-proof insulating board [1] better, make flow guiding water-proof insulating board [1] not only can be directly used in the waterproofing on roof, and can be used for the waterproofing of each floor, make the scope of application of flow guiding water-proof insulating board [1] wider, purposes is wider.When with flow guiding water-proof insulating board without flow-guiding structure in the middle of concrete or the longer materials processing of other condensation process, available cross section Mould Machining as shown in figure 26, it is by the slightly thick limit mould [46] in bottom, circular or square punching block [47], gutter mould [48] forms, gutter mould [48] can be processed into circle or ellipse, water conservancy diversion inclined-plane or curved surface [2] are processed into entirety with the lateral wall in gutter [3], when flow guiding water-proof insulating board [1] reaches certain structural capacity, use angle suitable cutting machine to be cut with the lateral wall in gutter [3] in water conservancy diversion inclined-plane or curved surface [2] again, greatly can improve flow guiding water-proof insulating board [1] process velocity and efficiency like this, as with Mould Machining water conservancy diversion inclined-plane or curved surface [2], cross section then can be adopted to be made up of limit mould [27] and water conservancy diversion inclined-plane mould [28] as shown in figure 19, the contour mould of the lateral wall of limit mould [27] and gutter [3] is arranged between limit mould [46] and gutter mould [48] processes water conservancy diversion inclined-plane or curved surface [2], water conservancy diversion inclined-plane mould [28] with in the outer part while disconnect and partly overlapping elastic mould be advisable, when gutter [3] possess certain structural capacity, water conservancy diversion inclined-plane mould [28] outer side compression is taken out again, mould is made to stablize installation, now limit mould [46] can consistency of thickness up and down, mould is taken out again when flow guiding water-proof insulating board [1] reaches certain structural capacity, the processing of water conservancy diversion inclined-plane or curved surface [2] can adopt the processing method of embodiment 1 equally.
In conjunction with Figure 32, Figure 34, Figure 35, Figure 29, in the present embodiment, when flow guiding water-proof insulating board with concrete or the longer materials processing Intermediate Gray flow-guiding structure of other condensation process, processing flow guide structure at inner part can adopt the assembling die of cross section band flow-guiding structure supporting mould as shown in figure 32, it is by Bian Mo and gutter Integral mold [56], (gutter lateral wall mould [55] also can be saved for gutter lateral wall mould [55] and supporting mould composition, baffle plate [78] close contact be upturned by Bian Mo and the inside support bar [77] of gutter Integral mold [56] and base plate [54] both sides also forms cavity and replaces), mould [55] can be saved when base plate not being processed gutter, supporting mould is by door assembly with hinge and glass in right hand and left [53], connecting rod [57], the pull bar [61] of one end band pin-and-hole or silk mouth, base plate [54], the telescopic assembling die that retractable rod [60] and flow guiding water-proof insulating board flow-guiding structure mould [52] form, flow-guiding structure mould [52] two side lower part processing pin [51] keeps the accurate location on mould [56] top, longitudinal section as shown in figure 35, supporting mould both can be processed into unitary mould, also can be processed into by flow guiding water-proof insulating board flow-guiding structure mould [52] and be overall assembling die by other accessory, supporting mould also can adopt by base plate [54], flow guiding water-proof insulating board flow-guiding structure mould [52], the telescopic assembling die that the retractable rod [60] of suitable quantity and hydraulic pressure (or air pressure) flexible pipe (or soft tank) [58] of belt switch [59] form, as shown in figure 34, the liquid (or gas) tightening up pull bar [61] or be filled with by flexible pipe [58] convenient pressure after flow guiding water-proof insulating board [1] processes extracts mould [56] immediately, pull bar [61] then loosens or switch [59] is opened pressure release again and takes out after mould unclamps by flow guiding water-proof insulating board flow-guiding structure supporting mould when flow guiding water-proof insulating board [1] structure possesses certain structural capacity.When the span of the waterproof insulation board between two girt strips [9] is little, flow guide structure at inner part also can adopt cross section top to be as shown in figure 29 flow-guiding structure mould [62], both sides and bottom to be the unitary mould of curb girder and gutter mould [63], plane can be made in the bottom surface of mould when base plate does not process gutter, waterproof insulation board [1] processes rear instant extraction mould.
In conjunction with Figure 44,47,48, in the present embodiment, materials processing light heat-insulating material processing lightweight flow guiding water-proof insulating board [1] that also self water resistance such as available bipeltate, plastics, Polyurethane is good, lightweight flow guiding water-proof insulating board [1] is made both to have had good water-proof function, itself has again good heat insulating function, waterproof and insulating work are better merged, as shown in figure 44.When the material of main part of lightweight flow guiding water-proof insulating board [1] is nonpolar stronger material, guide curve surface or inclined-plane [2] and above vertical plane need be processed into hydrophily or hydrophobicity not strong surface be advisable; When material of main part is the stronger material of polarity, end, two ends need be processed into smooth or hydrophobic surface and be advisable.When constructing, mutual for lightweight flow guiding water-proof insulating board [1] compact siro spinning technology is laid on rigid roof; the sealing of interface encapsulant also carries out resistance to compression and anti-aging protection at the concrete etc. that upper surface covers a layer thickness suitable, leads to the U-shaped rhone of drainage system in the installation one or both ends, below at lightweight flow guiding water-proof insulating board [1] two ends.And the supportive body between lightweight flow guiding water-proof insulating board [1] gutter, both sides can be processed the hole of quantity and suitable size, conveniently the heat in insulating board is discharged from hole through cross-ventilation, improve heat-proof quality, as shown in figure 47.In order to improve tension, the fracture resistance of lightweight flow guiding water-proof insulating board [1], by base plate and the sidewall of gutter [3] of the lightweight flow guiding water-proof insulating board [1] of the mechanics such as extruded sheet and the poor materials processing of water resistance and can increase between the support on top and flow-guiding structure the tension such as metal, plastics, rubber, aluminium foil, composite material of shapes such as " ︺ ", ageing-resistant, extend and thin plate that water resistance is good or thin film sandwich [82], and it is mutually bonding with adhesive, improve mechanical property and the water-proof function of lightweight flow guiding water-proof insulating board [1], as shown in figure 48, lightweight heat-proof base plate can heat insulationly can prevent again interlayer [82] from being pierced through by ground sharp objects; When interlayer [82] self can keep the shape invariance shape in gutter [3], lightweight gutter lateral wall can be saved; When interlayer [82] possesses good puncture resistance, base plate can be saved.In order to easy construction, heat-barrier material below base plate or interlayer [82] two ends can be shortened 2-5 centimetre, for rhone provides installing space, and need not slot on roof, and the termination of base plate or interlayer [82] is processed certain radian downwards make the rainwater of seepage all enter in rhone.Gutter [3] is blocked because of aging pulverizing in order to prevent the light material at water conservancy diversion inclined-plane place, part more than gutter can be coated with one deck anti-aging and for hydrophily or hydrophobicity not strong topping, or paste similar to waterproof insulation board side view structure anti-aging and be that topping (topping also can be processed into entirety with interlayer [82]) made by the film on the surface that hydrophily or hydrophobicity are not strong or thin plate; Or in the gutter [3] of two adjacent lightweight flow guiding water-proof insulating boards [1] in install one can fit with water conservancy diversion inclined-plane, both sides [2] ∩ type, ∧ shape, the arch protective covers such as shape, stop foam particle to fall in gutter [3].In order to the construction of saving upper surface topping is increased work efficiency, one deck resistance to compression, anti-folding, the good topping of ageing resistace (as engineering plastics etc.) can be increased at the upper surface of lightweight flow guiding water-proof insulating board [1]; Also the upper surface topping of flow guiding water-proof insulating board [1], waterproofing course, water conservancy diversion inclined-plane, gutter can be processed into entirety with the mechanics such as engineering plastics, composite material, waterproof and ageing resistace good material and without interlayer [82] or the thickness reducing interlayer [82] topping above; space between two gutters and below light heat insulation material fill parcel thermal insulation; after the waterproof lightweight insulation panel [1] of matcoveredn is installed, seal at upper surface, interface encapsulant.Or in the side with engineering plastics overall processing flow guiding water-proof insulating board [1], dash thin plate that one end side processing dimension is suitable, opposite side, one end side processing dimension are suitable for and install the groove bayonet socket of waterstop, stretched into by side dash thin plate in the groove bayonet socket of interface opposite side and clamp during installation; Or both sides, the equal processing dimension in two ends are suitable for and install the groove bayonet socket of waterstop, during installation, independently dash thin plate is stretched in the groove bayonet socket of interface both sides and clamp; Also or directly directly current can be drained in rhone in two ends stickup or installation hydrophily drainage part without dash thin plate in the below of two ends independence dash thin plate; Also can increase diaphragm or the topping of the high energy light such as energy reflected infrared ray at upper surface, stop heat going down as far as possible, improve heat-proof quality.
Embodiment 4: in conjunction with Figure 15, it all processes water conservancy diversion inclined-plane or curved surface [2] and gutter [3], process bottom the two ends of precast plate [1] as shown in Figure 1 prevent rainwater flow backwards and infiltrate groove (or fin) [5], and smooth or hydrophobic surface is processed on the upper edge of the two ends end surface of precast plate [1] and gutter [3] lateral wall, stop seepage rainwater the two ends of flow guiding water-proof insulating board [1] infiltrate or water conservancy diversion to centre position, can not infiltrate to the lateral wall of gutter [3].When the interface rain seepage of pre existing making sheet, by water conservancy diversion inclined-plane or curved surface [2] by the rainwater diversion of seepage to gutter [3], by gutter [3], the rainwater of seepage is entered drainage system and completes waterproof task.
Embodiment 5: in conjunction with 16, Figure 17, it is in embodiment 1, 2, 3, flow guiding water-proof insulating board [1] is processed into by the basis of 4 the flow guiding water-proof insulating board that Dou Shi gutter, one piece of plate both sides [3] as shown in Figure 16 and Figure 17 or both sides are all water conservancy diversion inclined-plane or curved surface [2], and the highest point of edge on the lateral wall of gutter [3] and water conservancy diversion inclined-plane or curved surface [2] or whole water conservancy diversion inclined-plane or curved surface [2] are processed into smooth or hydrophobic surface, the rainwater of seepage is stoped to infiltrate to the water conservancy diversion inclined-plane of precast plate [1] or inner and to gutter [3] the lateral wall of curved surface [2], during installation, two kinds of flow guiding water-proof insulating boards are staggered and mutually overlap and install.
In conjunction with Figure 18, in the present embodiment, flow guiding water-proof insulating board [1] can be processed into while be gutter [3], another side is the flow guiding water-proof insulating board of water conservancy diversion inclined-plane or curved surface [2], during installation, water conservancy diversion inclined-plane or curved surface [2] are overlapped mutually with gutter [3], improve processing and the installation rate of flow guiding water-proof insulating board.
In conjunction with Figure 17, in the present embodiment, also can only with flow guiding water-proof insulating board [1] compact siro spinning technology shown in Figure 17, in the gutter that the below installation dimension of two flow guiding water-proof insulating board [1] interfaces and water conservancy diversion inclined-plane [2] is suitable for, the rainwater of seepage is entered the rhone [7] on load bearing wall.
Embodiment 6: in conjunction with Figure 20, Figure 21, it is in embodiment 1, 2, 3, 4, on the basis of 5, processing one is with the water conservancy diversion waterproof cover [24] of the guide curve surface that Open Side Down or inclined-plane [2] to make the water conservancy diversion waterproof case of adjacent two flow guiding water-proof insulating board [1] both sides, make the body portion of guide curve surface or inclined-plane [2] and flow guiding water-proof insulating board [1] from, conveniently in flow guiding water-proof insulating board [1] installation process, improve overall structure power at the side filling concrete of adjacent two pieces of flow guiding water-proof insulating boards [1] or adhesives, and smooth or hydrophobic surface is processed on edge on the lateral wall of gutter [3], the rainwater of seepage is stoped outwards to infiltrate on the upper edge of gutter [3], the guide curve surface of water conservancy diversion waterproof cover [24] or inclined-plane [2] are on the one hand by the gutter [3] from the rainwater diversion of water conservancy diversion waterproof cover [24] self seepage to flow guiding water-proof insulating board [1], seepage above the interface stoping again on the other hand the bottom surface from the moisture of flow guiding water-proof insulating board [1] and the interface seepage of water conservancy diversion waterproof cover [24] along water conservancy diversion waterproof cover to flow to two flow guiding water-proof insulating boards [1], complete waterproof task.Waterproof cover [24] the also materials processing such as available metal, plastics, concrete, in order to improve the supporting capacity of water conservancy diversion waterproof cover [24], can increase by both sides in the below of water conservancy diversion waterproof cover [24] and very thin and both sides can be close to the T-shaped bearing [25] of water conservancy diversion waterproof cover [24] bottom surface than middle low edge, make the span reduction of water conservancy diversion waterproof cover [24] and bearing capacity is improved, as shown in figure 21; Or the increase feet [26] of the bottom compartment at water conservancy diversion waterproof cover [24] water conservancy diversion inclined-plane or curved surface [2], water conservancy diversion waterproof cover [24] is supported on the high outside and low outside lateral wall in gutter [3] along on [23] by feet [26], the span reducing water conservancy diversion waterproof cover [24] improves bearing capacity, as shown in figure 20.The processing and fabricating band water conservancy diversion waterproof cover [24] that Open Side Down is highly suitable for making water conservancy diversion waterproof case at cast-in-situ concrete shrinkage joint place, and water conservancy diversion waterproof cover [24] can produce prefabricated component, and gutter [3] install suitable mould when concrete cast-in-situ.
Embodiment 7: in conjunction with Figure 22, it is on the basis of embodiment 1,2,3,4,5,6, when with coagulated materials processing flow guiding water-proof insulating board [1] such as concrete, the suitable groove of a size [29] is processed at the two ends of flow guiding water-proof insulating board [1] girt strip [4], be convenient to the reinforcement welding at two flow guiding water-proof insulating board [1] two ends relatively connected or use concrete strengthening again after connecting with steel ring (hook), improving the overall structure power between flow guiding water-proof insulating board [1].
Embodiment 8: in conjunction with Figure 23, it increases the enclosed base plate of one deck [30] again in the below of the base plate of flow guiding water-proof insulating board [1] or hiding plate [22] on the basis of embodiment 2,3,4,5,6,7, the base plate [22] on itself and upper strata is made to form a sheaf space [31] again, not only can stop gutter [3] occur seepage time directly to the etch of finial, also can improve with flow guiding water-proof insulating board [1] effect of heat insulation.
Embodiment 9: in conjunction with Figure 28, Figure 25, it is in embodiment 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, being connected by contiguous block [32] with water conservancy diversion inclined-plane or curved surface [2] by portion outboard wall discontinuous inner for the gutter [3] of flow guiding water-proof insulating board [1] on the basis of 8, and be processed into high outside and low outside and outside or whole surface are smooth or hydrophobicity inclined-plane by gutter [3] lateral wall along [23], as shown in figure 28, make the structure in water conservancy diversion inclined-plane or curved surface [2] and gutter [3] more stable, shock resistance and collision performance better, when the water on water conservancy diversion inclined-plane be connected block [32] drain into upper edge [23] of gutter [3] lateral wall time, water is entered gutter [3] by the gap of connector [32] smoothly by high outside and low outside smooth or hydrophobicity inclined-plane [23] under the effect of the gradient own, complete waterproof task.When with concrete or setting time longer materials processing flow guiding water-proof insulating board [1], the inclined-plane mould [28] of mould shown in Figure 19 can be processed into comb teeth-shaped by the side of gutter [3], water conservancy diversion inclined-plane or curved surface [2] are connected with the inboard portion along [23] on gutter [3] lateral wall, and part is separated completely; Also adding man-hour, water conservancy diversion inclined-plane or curved surface [2] can be processed into entirety with the lateral wall in gutter [3], when flow guiding water-proof insulating board [1] reaches certain structural capacity, use that angle is as shown in figure 25 suitable again, water conservancy diversion inclined-plane or curved surface [2] cut with the lateral wall in gutter [3] by the adjustable combined cutting machine of depth of cut, greatly can improve flow guiding water-proof insulating board [1] process velocity and efficiency like this.The cutting machine [40] of combined cutting machine is arranged on travel(l)ing rest [37] to be fixed by screw [38], and be adjusted to suitable moving forward and backward, to guarantee depth of cut accurately by the position adjusting cutting machine after cutter [39] wearing and tearing of cutting machine [40], at upper installation three fixed bearings [42] of fixed support [41] and fixed pulley [45], one fixing spring bearing [43] is installed at the middle part of travel(l)ing rest [37], upper installation one Compress Spring [44] of travel(l)ing rest [37] between a fixed bearing [42] and fixing spring bearing [43], go up at travel(l)ing rest [37] and the maximum sliding distance that one group of locator card [36] controls travel(l)ing rest [37] is installed between two fixed bearings [42], travel(l)ing rest [37] to be connected with connecting rod [34] through fixed pulley [45] by steel cable [35] (also can draw the other end of travel(l)ing rest [37] by steel cable [35], and adjust Compress Spring [44], the position of bearing [43] and locator card [36]), the transhipment of cam (or bent axle or other suitable controlling organization) [33] makes connecting rod [34] swing and drives travel(l)ing rest [37] to slide axially in fixed bearing [42] and drive cutting machine [40] to move adjustment depth of cut, make cutting machine [40] that the lateral wall in gutter [3] can accurately be cut with suitable angle, not only cut out water conservancy diversion inclined-plane or curved surface [2] but also gutter [3] lateral wall and water conservancy diversion inclined-plane [3] part are connected and improve overall structure power, as shown in figure 25, when adopting table saw, periodically transhipment is done with the propulsive mechanism driving cam [33] of precast plate, when adopting walking-type cutting machine, periodically transhipment is done with walking propulsive mechanism driving cam [33], also periodically transhipment can be done with the displacement sensing apparatus driving cam [33] between precast plate and cutting machine, make operation more flexible, also automatic control is beneficial to.
In the present embodiment, for making the structure of combined cutting machine simple, job stability is better, also the cutting machine of the combined cutting machine shown in Figure 25 [40] can be arranged on fixed support [41], save travel(l)ing rest [37], fixed bearing [42], fixed pulley [45], fixing spring bearing [43], Compress Spring [44], locator card [36], steel cable [35], connecting rod [34], cam [33], the first combined cutting machine suitable by angle is by water conservancy diversion inclined-plane or curved surface [2] cutting and separating complete in gutter [3], and the lateral wall of gutter [3] is processed into smooth or hydrophobic surface, after be fixedly mounted on water conservancy diversion inclined-plane or between curved surface [2] and gutter [3] lateral wall by step for prefabricated component suitable for size again.
In conjunction with Figure 24, Figure 27, Figure 30, in the present embodiment, when with concrete or setting time longer materials processing flow guiding water-proof insulating board [1], in order to improve embodiment 5, the structural capacity of gutter [3] in 6, can by the outboard sidewalls of gutter [3] linking together by contiguous block [32] compartment when processing flow guiding water-proof insulating board [1], improve the structural capacity in gutter [3], as shown in figure 24, the feet of flow guiding water-proof lid [24] [26] can be supported on contiguous block [32] simultaneously, flow guiding water-proof lid [24] is easily put steadily.Add and can adopt cross section Mould Machining as shown in figure 27 man-hour, it is that limit mould [46] to be made into top on the basis of Figure 26 mould slightly thick, and the mould [49] of contiguous block [32] is being increased in the top of gutter mould [48], in the below step making drain gully mould [50] of mould [49], the vertical section of mould [49] as shown in figure 30, form a groove at upper surface when mould [49] makes the lateral wall in gutter [3] be connected with the main body of flow guiding water-proof insulating board [1] and be communicated with gutter [3] by drain gully.
Embodiment 10: it is in embodiment 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, on the basis of 9 grades, one deck M1500 water-based permeable inorganic waterproofing agent is added on the surface in the gutter [3] of the flow guiding water-proof insulating board [1] processed with concrete, EvercreteDPS, the crystallization type water-proof products such as cement-based capillary crystalline waterproof coating, make the impervious of gutter [3], cracking resistance and waterproof effect better, also can add at the upper surface of flow guiding water-proof insulating board [1] or other suitable surface, make the entirety of monolithic leading-type flow guiding water-proof insulating board [1] impervious, cracking resistance and waterproof effect better.
Embodiment 11: in conjunction with Figure 45, it is in embodiment 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, on the basis of 9 grades, the gutter of drainage system or peripheral rhone are stretched in the gutter [3] of flow guiding water-proof insulating board [1] one end, and the other end is also processed water conservancy diversion inclined-plane [2] and to be communicated with gutter [3] and with the gutter [3] of both sides and by the outfall shutoff of gutter [3], length is processed into the half or slightly long of roof or watertight area width, make whole roof or the flow guiding water-proof insulating board [1] of watertight area width shown in two pieces of Figure 45, save rhone in concealed work and convenient construction or in the future keep in repair.Also the length of flow guiding water-proof insulating board [1] can be processed into consistent with roof or watertight area width or slightly long, and the gutter [3] of flow guiding water-proof insulating board [1] is stretched into the gutter of drainage system or peripheral rhone and the rhone saved in concealed work, convenient construction or in the future keep in repair.
In conjunction with Figure 49, in the present embodiment, the two ends of the flow guiding water-proof insulating board [1] of standardized production all can be processed water conservancy diversion inclined-plane [2] to be communicated with gutter [3] and with the gutter [3] of both sides, when length comparatively roofing or the watertight area width hour of flow guiding water-proof insulating board [1], with suitable connector or bonding agent, the two ends of standard flow guiding water-proof insulating board [1] and gutter [3] are docked to roofing or watertight area width or slightly long mutually, and the gutter of drainage system or peripheral rhone are stretched in the gutter [3] at flow guiding water-proof insulating board [1] two ends after docking, save rhone in concealed work and convenient construction or in the future keep in repair.In this programme, when processing flow guiding water-proof insulating board [1], can by the water conservancy diversion inclined-plane [2] at the two ends comparatively short 5-20 centimetre of flow guiding water-proof insulating board [1] main body, conveniently from top, gutter is connected, and main body is inwardly processed a platform lower than upper surface and be used for water conservancy diversion waterproof cover is installed, by sealing joint on the platform being had by the four direction of coupling the water conservancy diversion waterproof cover on water conservancy diversion inclined-plane to be arranged on flow guiding water-proof insulating board [1] after being connected in gutter again.When the environment larger for solar energy electroplax uniform slope, and can improve the outfall proper extension of gutter [3] and directly stretch in the gutter [3] of next block, make the surface in upper and lower gutter [3] fit and seal completely with encapsulant; Or outfall improved more than 3mm or by the fin of more than the water inlet working height 3mm in the gutter [3] of next block or baffle plate, make the surface of upper and lower gutter [3] base plate be separated by more than 3mm can not fit and stop the rainwater of seepage along interface upwards siphon infiltrate and affect waterproof effect.
In the present embodiment, also the flow guiding water-proof insulating board [1] of the standardized production shown in Figure 49 of the flow guiding water-proof insulating board [1] shown in Figure 45 of standardized production and suitable quantity appropriate length be can be connected to, whole roofing or one or two connector of watertight area width made.
In conjunction with Figure 46, in the present embodiment, it one end shown in Figure 45 is also processed water conservancy diversion inclined-plane [2] to be communicated with gutter [3] and with the gutter [3] of both sides and that higher end is processed in the gutter [3] of the flow guiding water-proof insulating board [1] of the outfall shutoff of gutter [3] is low, and by the main part within the gutter [3] of one end low to gutter [3] to internal cutting one platform [83], the base plate of one end high to gutter [3] is upwards promoted the height that comparatively platform [83] is equal or slightly high, flow guiding water-proof insulating board [1] is arranged on the roof of the gradient (gradient is advisable with self gradient being equal to or greater than flow guiding water-proof insulating board [1] gutter [3] shown in Figure 46), by one end low to gutter [3] towards the centre on roof or highly higher part, and the one end upwards promoted by base plate rides over another block on the platform [83] of internal cutting, the gradient realizing gutter connects, the gutter of drainage system or peripheral rhone are directly stretched in one end high for last block gutter [3], save the rhone in concealed work, convenient construction or in the future keep in repair.
Embodiment 12: in conjunction with Figure 36, Figure 38, processing cross section is as Figure 36, end construction flow guiding water-proof building block [75] as shown in figure 38 makes the exterior wall building block of building, it is by the lateral wall of building block [75] [65] the inwardly step working width in position of 3-5cm and the hole [64] of suitable length, the lateral wall of building block [75] [65] and main body are isolated as far as possible stop to greatest extent exterior wall heat directly inwardly to conduct through building block or the heat of interior wall outwards conducts and (also the main part of building block [75] can be saved, only retain lateral wall [65] and the rib between lateral wall [65] and main body, also can by ceramic tile inwall processing rib, with adhesives, rib is pasted onto exterior wall), and the Surface Machining of the rib be connected with main body at hole [64] becomes smooth or hydrophobic surface, make the rainwater through lateral wall [65] seepage can not rib water conservancy diversion between hole [64] or infiltrate in the agent structure of building block [75], the rainwater of seepage can only be flowed downward along lateral wall [65], outer low and inner high draining inclined-plane [70] is processed on the upper edge of building block [75] lateral wall [65] (or ceramic tile) and is processed into rainwater that smooth or hydrophobic surface makes upper strata building block [75] flow down and can flow to building block [75] outer wall smoothly and can not inwardly infiltrate and flow, the lower edge of building block [75] lateral wall [65] (or ceramic tile) is processed into outer low and inner high hydrophily or the not strong water conservancy diversion inclined-plane [2] of hydrophobicity and makes the rainwater of lateral wall [65] seepage can be diversed to building block [75] outer wall smoothly, the main part [71] at the two ends of building block [75] is processed into plane, the two ends of lateral wall [65] (or ceramic tile) being processed into smooth or hydrophobic surface makes the rainwater infiltered from building block [75] two ends interface can only flow downward and can not inwardly infiltrate and flow, for improving the downward drainage effect in building block [75] (or ceramic tile) two ends, vertical groove [69] can be processed in lateral wall [65] upper (or ceramic tile both sides), make building block [75] complete waterproof task from inside to outside comprehensively.Waterproof effect is affected in order to mortar when preventing masonry panel enters between the water conservancy diversion inclined-plane [2] of upper and lower building block [75] and draining inclined-plane [70], fin [68] can be increased between lateral wall [65] and main body, groove between the fin [68] of next block building block [75] and lastblock building block [75] water conservancy diversion inclined-plane [2] and main body is coincide, mortar is stoped to enter between the water conservancy diversion inclined-plane [2] of upper and lower building block [75] and draining inclined-plane [70], and make the gap having more than 2mm (being advisable with 3-5mm) between the draining inclined-plane [70] of next building block [75] and the water conservancy diversion inclined-plane [2] of a upper building block [75], the rainwater making seepage enter lateral wall [75] drains into outside wall by water conservancy diversion inclined-plane [2] water conservancy diversion as far as possible, also together with draining inclined-plane [70] can being processed with fin [68].In order to reduce cost of production, alleviate building block [75] weight and improve the effect of heat insulation of building block [75], the one or more layers size of the main body of building block [75] processing as shown in Figure 41, Figure 42, Figure 43 can be suitable for and mutually stagger extending the cavity [66] of heat pipeline.In order to improve the sealing of building block [75] lateral wall, the suitable thin slice such as metal, plastics can be pasted at outer wall interface after building block [75] lays, horizontal interface below should part coupling part separation or reserve the rainwater that outfall makes seepage enter lateral wall [65] and can drain into outside wall smoothly; Also the interface appearance on every floor top all can be sealed, the outside of load bearing wall is processed into smooth or hydrophobicity draining inclined-plane, only retain 3-10mm gap by between the water conservancy diversion inclined-plane of minimum one deck and load bearing wall, jointly the rainwater of seepage is discharged by the smooth or hydrophobicity draining inclined-plane outside water conservancy diversion inclined-plane and load bearing wall after making all rainwater infiltering lateral wall first flow to the water conservancy diversion inclined-plane of minimum one deck along the inner side of lateral wall, make exterior wall globality and outward appearance better.
In conjunction with Figure 39, in the present embodiment, for making the two ends drainage effect of lateral wall [65] better, outer low and inner high hydrophily slant edge [74] can be processed at the two ends of lateral wall [65] and will the rainwater diversion of knot mouth be infiltered to the outer rim of building block [75], make the waterproof effect at building block [75] knot mouth place better.
In conjunction with Figure 37, in the present embodiment, for making the bonding up and down more firm of building block [75], can the processing length prefabricated connector [77] suitable with building block [75] with width, coincide at the highly suitable fin [68] of prefabricated connector [77] outer rim inside 3-5cm place's processing one and the groove inner edge between building block [75] water conservancy diversion inclined-plane, below [2] and agent structure and be advisable with low 3-5mm with outer rim, in order to water conservancy diversion inclined-plane [2], the rainwater of seepage being discharged smoothly; Portion of upper surface beyond the fin [68] of prefabricated connector [77] is processed into the rainwater that smooth or hydrophobicity draining inclined-plane [70] causes to fall and break can discharge smoothly, and soffit is processed into water conservancy diversion inclined-plane [2] and adds one deck material that is smooth or hydrophobicity and stops the rainwater of seepage inwardly flow or infiltrate.When building exterior wall by laying bricks or stones, prefabricated connector [77] being overlapped in building block [75] through adhesives, the bond area of upper and lower building block [75] being increased, improves bonding fastness.Also prefabricated connector [77] and building block [75] can be processed into entirety.
In conjunction with Figure 41, in the present embodiment, for making the two ends of building block [75] bonding more firm, one end of building block [75] vertically can be processed fin [72], the groove [73] that the position processing dimension that the other end is relative with fin [72] is slightly large, when building exterior wall by laying bricks or stones, fin [72] and groove [73] and two ends being bonded together through adhesives by the two ends of building block [75], improving bonding fastness.
In conjunction with Figure 42, in the present embodiment, two ends for convenience of building block [75] are bonding, can by longer and inner surface is smooth or hydrophobic surface for the processing of the length of lateral wall [65] one end, the other end main body of building block [75] is processed outside fin [79], machined grooves [78] between fin [79] and lateral wall [65], and be processed into smooth or hydrophobic surface and stop the rainwater of seepage flow in interface or infiltrate, make the main body of building block [75] and lateral wall [65] longer one end is smooth or have gap between the inwall of hydrophobicity, the rainwater of seepage can be flowed downward smoothly at interface, and it is convenient bonding at the two ends adhesives of building block [75] main body.
In conjunction with Figure 40, in the present embodiment, can by lateral wall [65], surface [81] that is smooth or hydrophobicity is processed in the inside and outside both sides of rib, mid portion is processed into hydrophilic surface [80], smooth or the hydrophobic surface [81] in outside stops rainwater inwardly to infiltrate or seepage as far as possible, the a small amount of rainwater infiltered from the smooth of outside or hydrophobic surface [81] is then drained to water conservancy diversion inclined-plane [2] downwards by the hydrophilic surface [80] of mid portion, inside smooth or hydrophobic surface [81] then stops rainwater to infiltrate and flowing to the main body of building block [75] completely, the lower end of the smooth of outside or hydrophobic surface [81] can be processed as hydrophilic surface and be beneficial to the appearance that seepage rainwater flows to building block [75] in actual applications.
The heat insulation blockwork of flow guiding water-proof [75] both can use the materials processing that concrete, engineering plastics etc. are suitable; Also can be bonding or connect by other suitable connecting material such as screw or bayonet socket with mortar concrete.

Claims (10)

1. a diversion waterproof thermal-insulation system is the long-term waterproof realizing building flat-top and exterior wall, it is characterized in that the back side at the flow guiding water-proof insulating board with the good materials processing of water resistance, side, Open Side Down has certain slope or have the not strong guide curve surface of the hydrophily of suitable gradient or hydrophobicity or inclined-plane to make flow-guiding structure in lower edge back side processing outside flow guiding water-proof building block, at flow guiding water-proof insulating board bottom and two ends, building block top and flank both sides process the discharge structure and smooth or hydrophobicity drainage surface that seepage rainwater can be stoped to infiltrate arbitrarily and flow, and can by water conservancy diversion inclined-plane, discharge structure and waterproof insulation board carry out monolithic or split type processing, by flow guiding water-proof insulating board or flow guiding water-proof building block compact siro spinning technology, seal at interface or surface encapsulant, stop rainwater seepage from interface or gap to greatest extent, complete first waterproof, by water conservancy diversion inclined-plane by from flow guiding water-proof insulating board or flow guiding water-proof building block crack or interface seepage, flow and the little current of flow velocity to be all adsorbed on water conservancy diversion inclined-plane and in water conservancy diversion to predetermined drainage or the lowest part of flow-guiding structure, and the discharge structure through there being prevention seepage rainwater to infiltrate arbitrarily and flow, smooth or that hydrophobicity drainage surface is jointly next by water conservancy diversion inclined-plane water conservancy diversion seepage rainwater are all discharged or are directly discharged to outside wall, complete second waterproof.
2. diversion waterproof thermal-insulation system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that making flow-guiding structure in flow guiding water-proof insulating board [1] the back side one or more hydrophily that Open Side Down of processing or the not strong guide curve surface of hydrophobicity or inclined-plane [2], in water conservancy diversion inclined-plane or the below of curved surface [2], the one or both sides processing of girt strip or install gutter [3], or flow guiding water-proof insulating board [1] both sides are all only processed gutter [3] or both sides all only processing water conservancy diversion inclined-plane or curved surface [2], and by the highest point of edge on the lateral wall of gutter [3] and water conservancy diversion inclined-plane or curved surface [2] or whole Surface Machining becomes smooth or the surface of hydrophobicity, stop the rainwater of seepage to infiltrate to water conservancy diversion inclined-plane or inner and to gutter [3] the lateral wall of curved surface [2], during installation, two kinds of flow guiding water-proof insulating boards [1] are staggered and mutually overlapped installation, or flow guiding water-proof insulating board [1] is on one side only processed gutter [3], another side only processes highest point or whole surface is smooth or the water conservancy diversion inclined-plane of hydrophobicity or curved surface [2], during installation, water conservancy diversion inclined-plane or curved surface [2] are overlapped mutually with gutter [3], or flow guiding water-proof insulating board [1] is processed into both sides only has water conservancy diversion inclined-plane or curved surface [2], and by water conservancy diversion inclined-plane or curved surface [2] highest point or whole Surface Machining becomes smooth or the surface of hydrophobicity, the individual drainage ditch [3] that the below installation dimension on water conservancy diversion inclined-plane is suitable, and at flow guiding water-proof insulating board [1], individual drainage ditch two ends bottom surface machined grooves or fin [5], or in bottom mounting end structure retainer [64] at two ends, and flow guiding water-proof insulating board, individual drainage ditch two ends end surface are processed into the smooth or hydrophobicity drainage surface that seepage rainwater can be stoped to infiltrate arbitrarily sprawl and flow, and at gutter [3] mouth, hydrophily drainage part can be installed current are directly drained into rhone [7], flow guiding water-proof insulating board is linked together closely and with encapsulant, the interface of flow guiding water-proof insulating board or upper surface is sealed, stop rainwater seepage from interface or gap to greatest extent, rhone [7] is installed below the two ends of flow guiding water-proof insulating board, by water conservancy diversion inclined-plane or curved surface the rainwater got off from seepage in the interface or gap of flow guiding water-proof insulating board all adsorbed and water conservancy diversion in gutter [3], the seepage rainwater come by gutter collection water conservancy diversion inclined-plane [2] water conservancy diversion also stops the smooth or hydrophobic surface that seepage rainwater infiltrates arbitrarily and flows through two ends, groove or fin, the rainwater of seepage all drains in the U-shaped rhone of below by hydrophily drainage part, drainage system is entered finally by U-shaped rhone, complete waterproof task.
3. diversion waterproof thermal-insulation system according to claim 2, is characterized in that the bottom in flow guiding water-proof insulating board [1] gutter [3] to link together by hiding plate [22]; Upper and lower surface compactness better or the both sides of pre existing making sheet of carrying out waterproof, seepage control process all process water conservancy diversion inclined-plane or curved surface [2] and gutter [3], machined grooves or fin [5] bottom two ends, and two ends end surface is processed into smooth or hydrophobic surface, make water conservancy diversion inclined-plane or curved surface [2] completely hiding, make the outward appearance of flow guiding water-proof insulating board [1] better.
4. diversion waterproof thermal-insulation system according to claim 2, what it is characterized in that the processing of the length of water conservancy diversion inclined-plane, flow guiding water-proof insulating board two ends or curved surface [2] is shorter than the main body of flow guiding water-proof insulating board [1], or only processes gutter [3] in the both sides of waterproof insulation board and do not process water conservancy diversion inclined-plane or curved surface [2]; With mate with flow guiding water-proof insulating board, water conservancy diversion waterproof cover that the guide curve surface that Open Side Down or inclined-plane [2] are worn in two sides or four makes the water conservancy diversion waterproof case of adjacent guide formula waterproof insulation board [1], the guide curve surface of flow guiding water-proof insulating board [1] or inclined-plane [2] are separated with the main body of flow guiding water-proof insulating board [1] is all or part of, facilitate the connection of adjacent guide formula waterproof insulation board [1], gutter [3].
5. diversion waterproof thermal-insulation system according to claim 2, is characterized in that being connected high outside and low outside to the gutter of flow guiding water-proof insulating board [1] [3] smooth or part discontinuous that hydrophobicity lateral wall is inner by contiguous block [32] with water conservancy diversion inclined-plane or curved surface [2]; Or first water conservancy diversion inclined-plane or curved surface [2] are processed with edge on gutter [3] lateral wall of high outside and low outside smooth or hydrophobicity, then be fixedly mounted between the inner lateral wall in water conservancy diversion inclined-plane or curved surface [2] and gutter [3] by step for prefabricated component; Or both sides are only had the outboard sidewalls in the gutter [3] of the flow guiding water-proof insulating board [1] in gutter by the linking together of contiguous block [32] compartment, make the structure in gutter [3] more stable, shock resistance and collision performance better.
6. diversion waterproof thermal-insulation system according to claim 2, it is characterized in that water conservancy diversion inclined-plane or curved surface [2] and the lateral wall in gutter [3] to be processed into entirety and reach the cutting machine that the water conservancy diversion inclined-plane of the flow guiding water-proof insulating board [1] of certain structural capacity or curved surface [2] and the lateral wall cutting blade in gutter [3] tilt to install and cut completely, or with the cutting blade depth of cut of the installation adjustable cutting machine that tilts, the exterior sidewall portions in water conservancy diversion inclined-plane or curved surface [2] and gutter [3] is cut; Or be used in and draining limes marginis mould be provided with opening facility and without the Mould Machining flow guiding water-proof insulating board [1] of flow-guiding structure mould, by opening facility by process and also the coagulated material of flow guiding water-proof insulating board [1] water conservancy diversion inclined-plane in a mold or curved surface [2] position empty, and water conservancy diversion inclined-plane or curved surface [2] are processed smooth, improve process velocity and the operating efficiency of flow guiding water-proof insulating board.
7. diversion waterproof thermal-insulation system according to claim 2, is characterized in that water conservancy diversion inclined-plane or the curved surface [2] of processing flow guiding water-proof insulating board inside with the telescopic combination flow-guiding structure supporting mould be made up of the pull bar [61] of door assembly with hinge and glass in right hand and left [53], connecting rod [57], an end band pin-and-hole or silk mouth, base plate [54], retractable rod [60] and flow guiding water-proof insulating board flow-guiding structure mould [52]; Or water conservancy diversion inclined-plane or the curved surface [2] of flow guiding water-proof insulating board inside is processed with the telescopic combination flow-guiding structure supporting mould be made up of the hydraulic pressure of base plate [54], flow guiding water-proof insulating board flow-guiding structure mould [52], retractable rod [60] and belt switch [59] or air hose or soft tank [58].
8. diversion waterproof thermal-insulation system according to claim 2, is characterized in that with good light heat-insulating material processing lightweight flow guiding water-proof insulating board [1] of self water resistance; Or the lightweight flow guiding water-proof insulating board [1] with the poor materials processing of mechanics, water resistance base plate and the sidewall of gutter [3] and increase between the support on top and flow-guiding structure the tension of " ︺ " or suitable shape, the waterproof thin plate that ageing-resistant and ductility is good or thin film sandwich; Or by the topping of the water conservancy diversion inclined-plane of flow guiding water-proof insulating board [1], gutter, upper surface and waterproofing course mechanics and the good materials processing of ageing resistace integrally, then space between two gutters and below light heat insulation material fill parcel thermal insulation; Upper surface, interface directly clamp sealing joint with encapsulant sealing or with the groove bayonet socket of dash thin plate with installation waterstop, lightweight flow guiding water-proof insulating board [1] is made both to have had good water-proof function, itself has again good heat insulating function, and waterproof and insulating work are better merged.
9. diversion waterproof thermal-insulation system according to claim 2, it is characterized in that the length of flow guiding water-proof insulating board [1] to be processed into roof width or watertight area is consistent or slightly long, or the two ends of the flow guiding water-proof insulating board [1] of standardized production are all processed water conservancy diversion inclined-plane [2] with gutter [3] and be communicated with the gutter of both sides, with connector or bonding agent, the two ends of standard flow guiding water-proof insulating board [1] and gutter [3] are docked to roofing or watertight area width or slightly long mutually, and the gutter of drainage system or peripheral rhone are directly stretched in after docking or the gutter at the flow guiding water-proof insulating board two ends of whole length, or one end of flow guiding water-proof insulating board [1] also processed water conservancy diversion inclined-plane [2] and to be communicated with gutter [3] and with the gutter [3] of both sides and by the outfall shutoff of gutter [3], length is processed into the half or slightly long of roof width or watertight area, or this flow guiding water-proof insulating board [1] carried out standardized production and all processes flow guiding water-proof insulating board [1] connector or bonding agent that water conservancy diversion inclined-plane [2] is communicated with gutter [3] and with the gutter [3] of both sides with the two ends of standardized production being docked to roofing or watertight area width or half, the gutter of drainage system or peripheral rhone are directly stretched in one end of gutter [3] not shutoff, or one end processed water conservancy diversion inclined-plane [2] and to be communicated with gutter [3] and with the gutter [3] of both sides and that higher end is processed in the gutter [3] of the flow guiding water-proof insulating board [1] of the outfall shutoff of gutter [3] is low, and by the main part within the gutter [3] of one end low to gutter [3] to internal cutting one platform [83], the base plate of one end high to gutter [3] is upwards promoted the height that comparatively platform [83] is equal or slightly high, flow guiding water-proof insulating board [1] is arranged on acclive roof, by one end low to gutter [3] towards the centre on roof or highly higher part, one end high to gutter [3] is ridden over another block go up to the platform [83] of internal cutting or directly stretch into the gutter of drainage system or peripheral rhone, or with improving and directly stretching in the gutter [3] of next block, the surface laminating encapsulant in upper and lower gutter [3] is sealed completely the outfall proper extension of gutter [3] in the environment that the gradient is larger, or outfall improved more than 3mm or by the fin of more than the water inlet working height 3mm of gutter [3] or baffle plate, make the surface of upper and lower gutter [3] base plate be separated by more than 3mm stop the rainwater of seepage along interface upwards siphon infiltrate, save rhone in concealed work and convenient construction or in the future keep in repair.
10. diversion waterproof thermal-insulation system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that processing the waterproof and heat-insulating building block of batch (-type) processing hole inside lateral wall, or at the inwall processing rib of thinner blockwork or ceramic tile, the lower edge of lateral wall or ceramic tile is processed into outer low and inner high hydrophily or the not strong water conservancy diversion inclined-plane of hydrophobicity, outer low and inner high smooth or hydrophobicity draining inclined-plane is processed on the upper edge of lateral wall or ceramic tile, smooth or hydrophobic surface is processed in the both sides of the rib surface, lateral wall or the ceramic tile that are connected with main body by lateral wall, and vertical groove or outer low and inner high hydrophily slant edge can be processed in the both sides of lateral wall or ceramic tile, or surface that is smooth or hydrophobicity is processed in both sides inside and outside lateral wall, rib, mid portion is processed into hydrophilic surface, smoothly by infilter building block interface rainwater diversion to wall outer or water conservancy diversion inclined-plane, waterproof and heat-insulating building block or ceramic tile are interconnected or are bonded on exterior wall, and make smooth or hydrophobicity draining inclined-plane interval more than the 2mm of the water conservancy diversion inclined-plane of a waterproof and heat-insulating building block or ceramic tile and next waterproof and heat-insulating building block or ceramic tile, or waterproof and heat-insulating building block or ceramic tile interface appearance are all sealed, only between the water conservancy diversion inclined-plane of minimum one deck and the smooth of load bearing wall or hydrophobicity draining inclined-plane, retain 3-10mm gap, by the smooth or hydrophobicity draining inclined-plane on edge on water conservancy diversion inclined-plane and lateral wall or ceramic tile and the smooth or hydrophobic surface of waterproof and heat-insulating building block lateral wall or ceramic tile both sides and or the smooth or hydrophobic surface of drain groove or hydrophily draining slant edge and rib jointly complete waterproof task by outside the Water in Rainwater Drainage of seepage to wall.
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