Automatic draining type full sealing photovoltaic building integrated roof
Technical field
The present invention relates to automatic draining type full sealing photovoltaic building integrated roof, specifically comprise and relate to solar panel as roof " tile ", connector by water-proof function between each piece solar panel links to each other, make whole roof both utilize the solar panel generating, obtain electric energy, be linked to be the waterproof roof with each solar panel again and replace tile, reach building optoelectronic integration purpose.
Background technology
Adopt solar battery sheet more and more widely as the use of optical energy, prior art is installed in solar battery sheet up and down between the glassy layer, and make solar panel by being adhesively fixed, at the edge of solar panel lead is installed again, collect electric energy, each solar panel can be installed on roof or the window, as Chinese patent 200720049079.2, this technology provides a kind of structure of monolithic solar panel, if solar panel as the roof building material, but will solve the connectivity problem that water-proof function is arranged between each piece solar panel, prior art is beyond example still.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide and a kind of solar battery sheet is fixedly made solar panel, each solar panel is linked to be full wafer and can waterproof mutually through connector, replaces roof sheet tile, and collection solar electrical energy generation and constructional materials are the roof of one.
The technical scheme on the automatic draining type full sealing photovoltaic building integrated roof of the present invention is: comprise solar battery sheet, form solar panel with the top panel of fixing each piece solar battery sheet and lower panel, solar panel connects power lead, it is characterized in that having between each piece solar panel the anti-connection support that leaks, connect support and be shaped on rhone, connect support and roof truss and fix.
Automatic draining type full sealing photovoltaic building integrated roof of the present invention, at first solar battery sheet is fixed with top panel and lower panel, be made for solar panel, every solar panel all connects power line, collect electric energy, said structure can adopt various prior arts, its principal character is to be equipped with the anti-connection support that leaks between each piece solar panel, connect support and both every solar panel was connected into whole roof (roofing), hold solar panel again, so it is tile on the roof that solar panel cans be compared to, it can be generated electricity, connect support and be equivalent to rafter, run into and rain or dense fog, water on each piece solar panel flows to the junction, must be shaped on rhone (gutter) so connect support, the rhone perforate connects sewer pipe, and whole technical proposal is improved, meet practical requirement, realized building optoelectronic integration purpose.
Automatic draining type full sealing photovoltaic building integrated roof of the present invention, its described connection support comprises main body rack, described rhone is in the centre of main body rack, the left and right sides of rhone is provided with fillet separately, two fillets connect the left side of symmetry separately, the right side support, a left side, the outside of right side support is shaped on link slot separately, link slot connects solar panel separately, roof truss generally is formed by connecting by a plurality of square steelframes, the connection support that is installed in the same square steelframe adopts this kind syndeton, this syndeton flows in the rhone of each main body rack rainwater, thereby realizes anti-leaking.Its described connection support comprises main body rack, described rhone is positioned at the centre of main body rack, the left and right sides of rhone is provided with fillet separately, wherein a fillet connects side stand, the outside of side stand is shaped on link slot, link slot connects solar panel, another fillet contacts with a fillet of adjacent body support, the cover plate that keeps off the rain is installed on its contacted two fillets, the connection support that is installed between adjacent two square steelframes adopts this kind syndeton, realize anti-leaking by the cover plate that keeps off the rain between two main body racks, rainwater flows in the rhone of two main body racks.Its described cover plate that keeps off the rain is " Jiong " type frid or " U " type frid or " people " font frid, with " Jiong " type, " U " type and " people " font frid as the cover plate simple structure of keeping off the rain, handling ease, easy for installation, play interconnect function again.It is described, and keep off the rain cover plate and main body rack is formed in one.Between the junction of its described left and right side support and top panel and lower panel sealant is housed, can prevents that rainwater is from infiltrate being connected the slit between left and right side support and lower panel and the lower panel.Be shaped on reinforced hole in its described main body rack, Metallic rod is installed in the reinforced hole, Metallic rod has been arranged, improve the mechanical strength that connects support, Metallic rod can adopt steel pipe, aluminum pipe, channel-section steel etc.Between the corresponding sidewall of its described left and right side support and rhone weather strip is housed, the sidewall of left and right side support and rhone is carried out waterproof.A fillet of its described main body rack is shaped on the drainage hole that communicates with rhone, and drainage hole connects dewatering installation, the rainwater unification is discharged simple structure by dewatering installation.The water receiving bucket that its described dewatering installation comprises and roof truss is fixing, water receiving bucket suitable for reading over against drainage hole, the end opening of water receiving bucket connects sewer pipe, also can adopt other dewatering installation.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the cross-sectional schematic that the present invention is installed on two connection supports between the steelframe;
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional schematic that the present invention is installed on the connection support in the same steelframe;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation on the automatic draining type full sealing photovoltaic building integrated roof of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the dewatering installation schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of solar panel;
Fig. 6 is the schematic perspective view of main body rack;
Fig. 7 is the schematic perspective view of right side support;
Fig. 8 is the schematic perspective view of press strip;
Fig. 9 is the keep off the rain schematic perspective view of cover plate of " Jiong " type;
Figure 10 is the keep off the rain schematic perspective view of cover plate of " U " type;
Figure 11 is the keep off the rain schematic perspective view of cover plate of " people " font;
Figure 12 is the keep off the rain schematic perspective view of cover plate of reinforcement type;
Figure 13 is the assembling schematic diagram of roof truss and main body rack.
The specific embodiment
The present invention relates to automatic draining type full sealing photovoltaic building integrated roof, as shown in Figure 3, comprise solar battery sheet, form solar panel with the top panel of fixing each piece solar battery sheet and lower panel, solar panel connects power lead, it is characterized in that having between each piece solar panel the anti-connection support that leaks, connect support and be shaped on rhone, connect support and roof truss and fix.The technical program is at first fixed solar battery sheet with top panel and lower panel, be made for solar panel, every solar panel all connects power line, collect electric energy, said structure can adopt various prior arts, as shown in Figure 5, solar battery sheet 35 connects top panel 31 by last adhesive linkage 36, connect lower panels 32 by following adhesive linkage 37, top panel 31 and lower panel 32 preferably adopt glass material, its principal character is to be equipped with the anti-connection support that leaks between each piece solar panel, connect support and both every solar panel was connected into whole roof (roofing), hold solar panel again, so it is tile on the roof that solar panel cans be compared to, it can be generated electricity, connect support and be equivalent to rafter, run into and rain or dense fog, water on each piece solar panel flows to the junction, must be shaped on rhone (gutter) so connect support, the rhone perforate connects sewer pipe, whole technical proposal is improved, meet practical requirement, realized building optoelectronic integration purpose.As shown in Figure 1, it is characterized in that described connection support comprises main body rack 5, described rhone 51 is in the centre of main body rack 5, the left and right sides of rhone 51 is provided with fillet 52 separately, 53, two fillets 52,53 connect the left side of symmetry separately, right side support 54,55, a left side, right side support 54,55 the outside is shaped on link slot 541 separately, 551, link slot 541,551 connect solar panel 3 separately, main body rack as shown in Figure 6, the right side support as shown in Figure 7, roof truss generally is formed by connecting by a plurality of square steelframes, the connection support that is installed in the same square steelframe adopts this kind syndeton, this syndeton flows in the rhone of each main body rack rainwater, on each top that connects between the support leakage-proof apparatus is arranged, as the cover plate that keeps off the rain.As shown in Figure 2, its described connection support comprises main body rack 5, described rhone 51 is positioned at the centre of main body rack 5, the left and right sides of rhone 51 is provided with fillet 52 separately, 53, wherein a fillet connects side stand, the outside of side stand is shaped on link slot, link slot connects solar panel 3, another fillet contacts with a fillet of adjacent body support, the cover plate 6 that keeps off the rain is installed on its contacted two fillets, the connection support that is installed between adjacent two square steelframes adopts this kind syndeton, realizes anti-leaking by the cover plate that keeps off the rain between two main body racks, and rainwater flows in the rhone of two main body racks.The concrete technical scheme that the cover plate 6 that keeps off the rain is constructed is a lot, can be made into different shape, the cover plate that keeps off the rain shown in Figure 9 is " Jiong " type frid, the cover plate that keeps off the rain shown in Figure 10 is " U " type frid, the cover plate that keeps off the rain shown in Figure 11 is " people " font frid, also can be made into other shape certainly, as shown in figure 12, fixed head is set up in the left and right sides at " people " font frid, can increase bonding strength.As shown in Figure 3, be a kind of herringbone roofing, the place, pinnacle of herringbone roofing is connected by the cover plate that keeps off the rain, and realizes waterproof.Its described cover plate 6 that keeps off the rain is formed in one with main body rack 5.Between the junction of its described left and right side support 54,55 and top panel 31 and lower panel 32 sealant 8 is housed, can prevents that rainwater is from infiltrate being connected the slit between left and right side support and lower panel and the lower panel.As shown in Figure 1, be shaped on reinforced hole 56 in its described main body rack 5, Metallic rod 57 is installed in the reinforced hole 56, Metallic rod has been arranged, improve the mechanical strength that connects support, Metallic rod can adopt steel pipe, aluminum pipe, channel-section steel etc.Between the corresponding sidewall of its described left and right side support 54,55 and rhone 51 weather strip 9 is housed, the sidewall of left and right side support and rhone is carried out waterproof.As shown in Figure 4, a fillet of its described main body rack 5 is shaped on the drainage hole 58 that communicates with rhone 51, and drainage hole 58 connects dewatering installation, the rainwater unification is discharged simple structure by dewatering installation.Its described dewatering installation comprises and the fixing water receiving bucket 66 of roof truss 21, water receiving bucket 66 suitable for reading over against drainage hole 58, and the end opening of water receiving bucket 66 connects sewer pipe 67, also can adopt other dewatering installation.In concrete manufacture process,, left side brackets and right side support all can be carried out the split manufacturing for the ease of making, promptly be divided into main body and press strip 10, the structure of press strip as shown in Figure 8, the substructure symmetry with the main body link slot is made on the top of press strip, is convenient to install sealant 8 like this.In addition, when assembling, must avoid each wall of each part (the particularly rhone on the main body rack) fastener hole to occur, otherwise rainwater will penetrate under the roof from each fastener hole, so when adopting securing member fixedly when left and right side support and main body rack, Metallic rod and main body rack, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, prevent that securing member from passing.Figure 13 is a roof truss 21 and a kind of fixed form of main body rack 5, and at the oblique downside welding fixed head 22 of roof truss 21, fixed head 22 is connected with main body rack 5 by securing member, and fixed head 22 can also hold main body rack 5, prevents the main body rack downslide.