CN105897134A - Roof with solar cell assembly - Google Patents
Roof with solar cell assembly Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105897134A CN105897134A CN201610456784.8A CN201610456784A CN105897134A CN 105897134 A CN105897134 A CN 105897134A CN 201610456784 A CN201610456784 A CN 201610456784A CN 105897134 A CN105897134 A CN 105897134A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- plane
- flat board
- roof
- solar
- solar module
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 27
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- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 24
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
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- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 7
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- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
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- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002037 poly(vinyl butyral) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/20—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object
- H02S20/22—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings
- H02S20/23—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings specially adapted for roof structures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Abstract
The invention provides a roof with a solar cell assembly. The roof comprises the solar cell assembly and a support structure. The solar cell assembly is located on the support structure. The solar cell assembly comprises multiple solar cell modules. The solar cell modules comprise solar cell panels and hollow frame structures. The solar cell panels are located on the hollow frame structures. The roof with the solar cell assembly provided by the invention is simple in structure and low in cost. The solar cell assembly is stable in structure and high in sealing performance. The service life of the solar cell assembly is improved. Moreover, the solar cell assembly is one part of the roof, therefore the material is saved, the repeated installation is avoided, and the resource is saved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to building field, relate to a kind of roof, particularly relate to a kind of solar module that comprises
Roof.
Background technology
Solar energy be a kind of can the clean energy resource of continuous utilization, in today that the energy is increasingly deficient, photovoltaic generation system
System, as one of the principal mode of solar energy development and utilization, because it is not required to consume fuel, it is not required that machinery
Rotatable parts, failure rate is low, easy maintenance, and safe and reliable, pollution-free, without geographical restrictions etc. many excellent
Point, and the attention of extremely various countries' academia, business circles and government, photovoltaic industry emerges at a high speed.
Solaode is the device directly luminous energy being changed into electric energy by photoelectric effect or Photochemical effects.
Solaode according to material therefor need not, can be divided into: silicon solar cell, multi-element compounds thin film are too
Sun can battery, polymer multi-layer modified electrode type solaode, nano-crystalline solar battery, organic solar
Battery and plastic solar cell etc., wherein, silicon solar cell is that development is the most ripe at present, accounts in the application
Solaode according to leading position.
Widely, from 1980, Japanese Sanyo company used the application of silicon solar cell first
α-Si solar cell has been since pocket calculator is powered, and the application of α-Si solaode constantly expands, as
Wrist-watch, recorder, television set and street lamp etc. are powered, as remote districts illumination with communicate the energy, use
Power to automobile batteries in roof of the vehicle.Additionally, silicon solar cell is the most relatively broad in building field application,
As increased solar panel etc. on roof.
The generating that photovoltaic generating system is made up of photovoltaic battery panel, controller and electrical power storage and transform part and electricity
Can constitute by transformation system.Solar radiation energy is converted directly into electric energy via photovoltaic battery panel, and by cable,
The link such as controller, energy storage stores and changes, it is provided that load uses.
The solar radiation energy received is directly changed into electric energy supply DC load or by just by photovoltaic cell
String ripple inverter be transformed to alternating current supply AC load, and by excess energy after charge controller with chemistry
Can form be stored in accumulator, when deficiency at sunshine, the transformed rear supply of energy being stored in accumulator is negative
Carry.
But there are the following problems for existing solar cell power generation system: solar cell panel structure installs knot with it
Structure can not organically combine, but an additional solar energy transformational structure on original fabric structure, as by the sun
Can be arranged on existing roof by water heater, the most not only cause the wasting of resources, and existing solaode
Plate typically can not cover building comprehensively, limits the area of solar panel.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the defect that prior art exists, it is provided that a kind of roof comprising solar module.
The roof comprising solar module that the present invention provides, including solar module and support knot
Structure.
Wherein, described solar module is arranged in described supporting construction.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described solar module is horizontally arranged at described support and ties
On structure, it is also possible at an angle with horizontal direction shape.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the angle that described solar module is formed with horizontal direction
It is 90 °-180 °, preferably 120 °-160 °, such as 130 °, 150 °.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described supporting construction includes in girder steel, reinforced concrete structure
Any one or a few combination, it is preferable that described girder steel can be steel I-beam, grooved girder steel, T-steel
Any one or a few combination in beam, self-control girder steel.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described roof also includes drainage system, and described drainage system can
Think gutter, preferably aluminum veneer gutter, described aluminum veneer gutter is also provided with aluminum veneer Galle, described
Aluminum veneer Galle is fixedly mounted on the diagonal angle of described aluminum veneer gutter, to improve stablizing of described aluminum veneer gutter
Property.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described solar module includes multiple solaode mould
Block, described solar module includes solar panel and hollow frame structure, described solar panel
It is positioned in described hollow frame structure.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the size of described solar module is: length x width
× highly=(200-4500) mm × (150-1500) mm × (20-250) mm, such as 3800mm
×1100mm×55mm；It is preferably length×width×height=(500-3000) mm × (300-1000)
Mm × (30-50) mm, such as 2000mm × 900mm × 230mm.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the upper surface of described hollow frame structure is a plane, described
Four external margins of hollow frame structure are provided with the baffle plate holded up from described plane, and described baffle plate exceeds described flat
Face 3-10mm, four described baffle plates surround a cuboid framework, and described plane is positioned at described cuboid framework
Portion, four ends of described solar panel are positioned in described plane.
Wherein, when upper and lower, left and right of the present invention and solar module are installed and used upper and lower,
Left and right unanimously inside refers to the scope that enclosed construction includes, outside is the scope relative with inside.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described hollow frame structure is surrounded by four strip structures, institute
The size stating strip structure is: length×width×height=(200-4500) mm × (20-60) mm ×
(20-250) mm, such as 1000mm × 35mm × 30mm, 2000mm × 60mm × 150mm
Deng.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described solar panel is positioned at described hollow frame structure
Portion, described solar panel is positioned in described plane.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the side of described baffle plate is fixing with described solar panel even
Connect, preferably gluing, connection as fixing in structure glue, double faced adhesive tape etc., described structure glue and or double faced adhesive tape also simultaneously
Play the effect of sealing.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the opposite side of described baffle plate is provided with concaveconvex structure, adjacent two
Solar module is connected by described concaveconvex structure, is additionally provided with bubble between two adjacent described concaveconvex structures
Foam adhesive tape, plays the effect of sealing, it is preferable that be additionally provided with solid between described concaveconvex structure and described foam glue strip
Determine glue, with fixing described foam glue strip.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described plane is provided with two raised items, described raised item with
The sides aligned parallel of described plane, is provided with double-sided tape between two described raised items, described double-sided tape is positioned at institute
Stating between solar panel and described plane, described double-sided tape is used for fixing described solar panel and institute
State hollow frame structure.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described hollow frame structure is additionally provided with cable trough and/or line is empty
Trim.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the material of described hollow frame structure is plastics, wooden and golden
Any one or a few combination in genus, preferably metal material, such as rustless steel, more preferably metal alloy,
Such as aluminium alloy.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described strip structure includes the second hollow rectangular structure, institute
State the second hollow rectangular structure and be positioned at described planar lower, by described plane, be parallel to the second of described plane
Plane, is parallel to each other and is perpendicular to the first flat board of described plane and the second flat board surrounds, described first flat board
It is connected with the middle part of described plane and described second plane, described second flat board and described plane and described second flat
The internal edge in face connects.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described second flat board is additionally provided with at least one reinforcement, institute
State reinforcement and be positioned at the inside of described second hollow rectangular structure.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described first flat board is additionally provided with a flap, described flap position
In the outside of described second hollow rectangular structure, described flap forms cable trunking with described first flat board.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described first flat board and described second flat board are additionally provided with hole,
Cable in described cable trunking enters inside described second hollow rectangular structure from described hole.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described second flat board is additionally provided with line sky trim, described line
Empty trim is buckled on the hole of described second flat board.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described strip structure also includes the 3rd hollow rectangular structure,
Described 3rd hollow rectangular structure is positioned at described second rectangular structure bottom, by described second plane, parallel
Enclose in the 3rd plane of described second plane, described second flat board, the 3rd flat board that is parallel to described second flat board
Becoming, described 3rd flat board top exceeds described second plane, and described 3rd flat board, described first flat board are with described
Second plane forms cable trunking.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described second flat board being additionally provided with pressing plate, described pressing plate is vertical
In described second flat board, described pressing plate is positioned at the outside of described second hollow rectangular structure, described solar-electricity
Pond module is additionally provided with heat-insulation layer, and the one side of described heat-insulation layer is pressed in below described pressing plate, another of described heat-insulation layer
Face is fixed on the second flat board and the second plane by line ball.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described solar module is additionally provided with heat-insulation layer, described guarantor
Temperature layer between described solar panel and described plane, it is preferable that described heat-insulation layer be double glazing,
Any one or a few combination in doubling glass, hollow aluminum spacing strip.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described hollow frame structure is additionally provided with line sky trim.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described solar panel includes base material, cell piece and backboard,
Described cell piece is between described base material and described backboard, it is preferable that between described cell piece and described base material,
It is additionally provided with film between described cell piece and described backboard.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described base material be 3mm safety glass, 2mm safety glass,
Any one or a few combination in 3mm ultra-clear glasses, 2mm ultra-clear glasses.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described base material be ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA),
Any one or a combination thereof in polyvinyl butyral resin (PVB resin).
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described solar module is additionally provided with heat-insulation layer and line ball,
One end of described heat-insulation layer is located on described line ball, and described heat-insulation layer is positioned at the bottom of described solar battery sheet.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described solar module is additionally provided with inverter, described inverse
Become device to electrically connect with described solar battery sheet, by converting direct-current power into alternating-current power, for AC load, as TV,
Electric light, electromagnetic oven etc. are powered.
Similarly, the solar module that the present invention provides does not limits use on roof, it is also possible to be arranged on
Booth, bridge and road surface etc..
The roof comprising solar module that the present invention provides, simple in construction, cheap, and solar energy
Battery module structure is firm, good airproof performance, and the service life extending solar module is long.Additionally, should
Solar module is as the part on roof, it is to avoid repeats to install, has saved resource.The present invention provides
The roof comprising solar module, fundamentally change conventional roof and be only used for the work of draining, Radix Saposhnikoviae
With, it is possible on the basis of not increasing cost, utilize solar electrical energy generation more fully, promote the well-being of mankind, it is provided that
One new approaches that can more make full use of solar energy.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the part-structure figure installed on inclined-plane of the solar module of embodiment one；
Fig. 2 is the part-structure figure corresponding with Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the Plane Installation structure chart of the solar module of embodiment one；
Fig. 4 is the inclined-plane mounting structure figure of the solar module of the present embodiment one；
The surface texture figure of the solar module that Fig. 5 provides for embodiment one；
Fig. 6 is the A-A direction view of Fig. 5；
Fig. 7 is the partial sectional view of Fig. 6；
Fig. 8 is the structure chart of strip structure corresponding in Fig. 7；
Fig. 9 is the part isometric structure chart of Fig. 5；
The attachment structure figure of the adjacent solar battery module that Figure 10 provides for embodiment two；
Figure 11 is the surface texture figure of solar module corresponding for Figure 10；
Figure 12 is the A-A direction view of Figure 11；
Figure 13 is the partial sectional view of Figure 12；
Figure 14 is the structure chart of strip structure corresponding for Figure 13；
The part isometric structure chart of the solar module that Figure 15 provides for embodiment two.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment one
The structure chart on the roof comprising solar module that Fig. 1, Fig. 2 provide for the present invention, this roof bag
Including solar module and supporting construction, solar panel 7 can be horizontally arranged on fixed structure, also
Can be 170 ° with the angle of horizontal plane, 150 °, 130 ° etc., it is also possible to horizontal plane, as the sun
The part on energy battery roof, as shown in Figure 4.
When solar module inclined-plane is installed, one end of the hollow frame structure on solar module is passed through
Fixed screw is fixedly connected on inclined-plane, is fixed on a steel I-beam 15, steel I-beam 15 bottom inclined-plane
Fix with steel I-column and be connected, jointly support solar module.
Preferably, this roof can also include link plate 35, such as GRC link plate or PVC link plate, steel I-beam
15 are connected by angle steel is fixing with link plate.
One end of hollow frame structure is positioned at the junction of link plate 35 and steel I-beam 15, link plate 35 and I-shaped
Girder steel 15, by Z-type steel structure connection, makes link plate 35 more steady with the structure that steel I-beam 15 is collectively forming
Fixed, additionally, be additionally provided with 2.5mm thickness aluminum veneer gutter 14 on link plate 35, the diagonal angle of this aluminum veneer gutter is also
It is provided with 2.5mm thickness aluminum veneer Galle 141, to increase the stability of aluminum veneer gutter.Link plate 35, solar energy
Cell panel 7, aluminum veneer gutter 14 are collectively forming sealing structure.
The other end method of attachment of solar module is similar to, as in figure 2 it is shown, hollow frame structure is arranged on
In the structure that link plate 35 and steel I-beam 15 are collectively forming.Outside along solar panel 7 is additionally provided with close
Sealing 17, sealant 17 covers solar cell panel assembly and link plate 35, to increase the close of battery panel components
Feng Xing.
Preferably, aluminum veneer gutter bottom is additionally provided with downpipe, preferably PVC downpipe, PVC downpipe
Connected by the hole that is located on aluminum veneer gutter, from the water on solar module or other liquid along inclined-plane
Drop down onto in aluminum veneer gutter, and be drained to ground through PVC downpipe.
Solar module includes multiple solar module, and adjacent two solar modules are direct
Connected mode, as it is shown on figure 3, two concaveconvex structures are adjacent, is provided with foam strip 16 between concaveconvex structure, concavo-convex
Fluid sealant 221 it is additionally provided with, with fixed foam bar 16 and seal solaode between structure and foam strip 16
Connection gap between module.Solar module relies on the screwed hole on hollow frame structure lower surface
Fix with its steel I-beam 15 and be connected.Multiple solar modules connect according to identical connected mode, shape
Become solar module, it is ensured that solar module surface level.
Fig. 5 is the outer surface of a solar module, and this solar module is outside is rectangular configuration,
Length×width×height=2410mm × 969mm × 152mm.
Fig. 6 be the A-A of Fig. 1 to cross section view, it will be appreciated from fig. 6 that this solar module includes the sun
Energy cell panel 7 and hollow frame structure, this hollow frame structure is surrounded by four strip structures 2, solar-electricity
Pond plate 7 is positioned at hollow frame inside configuration, and solar panel 7 is rectangular configuration, length x width
=2399mm × 958mm, four edges of hollow frame structure are provided with the baffle plate that thickness is 5mm, the sun
The rectangle inside that baffle plate 21 surrounds can be positioned at by cell panel 7, be provided with between solar panel 7 and baffle plate 21
Structure glue 10, to fix and to seal described solar module.
Fig. 7 is the partial enlarged drawing of Fig. 6, and Fig. 8 is the structure chart of the strip structure in Fig. 7, this solar energy
Battery module is additionally provided with inverter 4 and rosette 6, and solar panel 7 is through unidirectional current cable 3 and inverter
6 connect, and inverter 6 is by being converted to alternating current from the DC current of solar panel 7, through photovoltaic electric
Cable thereto 6.
Fig. 8 be the A-A of strip structure 2 to schematic cross-section, this strip structure 2 is stainless steel, bar
Shape structure 2 includes flat board 250, flat board 251, flat board 252 and the flat board 253 being parallel to each other, and is parallel to each other
Plane 201, plane 202, plane 203 and plane 204, all with flat board 250, flat board 251, flat board
252 and flat board 253 be mutually perpendicular to, one end of one end of plane 204 and plane 251 is fixing to be connected, plane
Middle part with plane 204 and plane 201 respectively, the two ends of 250 is connected, plane 204, plane 201, flat board
251 and flat board 250 surround hollow rectangular structure 28, plane 201, plane 202, flat board 251 peace
Plate 252 surrounds hollow rectangular structure 27, and plane 202, plane 203, flat board 252, flat board 253 enclose
Become hollow rectangular structure 26.Flat board 252, plane 201 and flat board 250 form cable trough storage tank 24, electricity
It is internal that cable groove 8 is positioned at cable trough storage tank 24, and it is internal that unidirectional current cable 3 is positioned at cable trough 8, and is certainly positioned at flat
Plate 250, flat board 251 hole in draw, connect inverter 4.Preferably, on flat board 250, flat board 251
Line sky trim 9 it is additionally provided with on the hole of threading.
Being positioned at the flat board 203 outside hollow rectangular structure 26 and be provided with screwed hole, solar module leads to
Cross this screwed hole and external walls or other structures are fixing is connected.It is positioned at putting down outside hollow rectangular structure 26
T-type structure 204 it is additionally provided with on one end of plate 203.
Being additionally provided with gripper shoe 271 on flat board 251, gripper shoe 271 is vertical with flat board 251, is positioned at hollow long
Cube structure 28 and the outside of hollow rectangular structure 27, be used for fixing heat-preservation cotton 12, as shown in Figure 8,
T-type structure 204 is provided with aluminum matter line ball 13, and heat-preservation cotton 12 is fixed in the bottom of self-heat conserving cotton 12.
Plane 204 is provided with two raised items 230, raised item 231, it is preferable that raised item 230, projection
Bar 231 is parallel with flat board 251, is provided with double-sided tape 11, is used between raised item 230, raised item 231
Fixing solar panel 7.The other end of plane 204 is provided with baffle plate 21, the high 6mm of baffle plate 21, baffle plate
Between 21 and solar panel 7, other parts of plane 204 be equipped with structure glue 10, play fixing too
Sun can cell panel 7 and the dual function of sealing.
Solar panel 7 is from the one side contacted with plane 204, respectively backboard PET, EVA, battery
Sheet, EVA and 3mm safety glass, EVA is used for fixing, seal back plate PET and cell piece, Yi Ji electricity
Pond sheet and safety glass.
Solar module also includes heat-insulation layer 12, and heat-insulation layer is preferably insulated fire sound insulation rock wool, insulation
The one side of fire-proof sound insulation rock wool is stuck in gripper shoe 271, and another side is fixed by line ball, one end of line ball and T
Type structure 204 connects, and the other end is connected away from one end of plane 204 with flat board 251.
The part isometric structure chart of solar module as it is shown in figure 9, cable is positioned at inside cable trunking,
Cable trunking is positioned in cable storage tank, and unidirectional current cable one end is connected with cell piece, and the other end is from strip structure
Draw in 2, be connected with inverter, the DC current that cell piece produces is changed into alternating current, through photovoltaic electric
Cable thereto 6.
Embodiment two
Figure 10-Figure 14, for another structure chart on the roof comprising solar module that the present invention provides.Should
Roof includes solar module and supporting construction, and solar module includes multiple solaode mould
Block, as shown in Figure 10, two pieces of baffle plates 21 are adjacent for the connected mode of adjacent two solar modules, logical
The concaveconvex structure crossing baffle plate side connects, and is provided with foam strip 16, concaveconvex structure and foam strip between concaveconvex structure
Fluid sealant 221 it is additionally provided with, with fixed foam bar 16 and seal the connection between solar module between 16
Gap.
Solar module includes solar panel 7 and hollow frame structure, and hollow frame structure is by four
Strip structure 2 surrounds, when adjacent solar module connects, except by being positioned in hollow frame structure
Outside the concaveconvex structure in portion connects, it is connected also by hollow frame structural base and other external support structures are fixing,
As shown in Figure 10, the hollow frame structure of two adjacent solar battery modules is compressed by pressing plate 222, and
It is fixed on aluminium alloy strutbeam 35 by screw.Multiple solar modules connect according to identical connected mode,
Form solar module.
Solar module can be horizontally arranged on fixed structure, it is also possible to the angle of horizontal plane is
160 °, it is also possible to be 140 °, 110 ° etc..The fixed form a kind of with embodiment is identical, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2
Shown in.When solar module inclined-plane is installed, one end of the hollow frame structure on solar module leads to
Cross fixed screw to be fixedly connected on inclined-plane, be fixed on bottom inclined-plane on a steel I-beam 15, steel I-beam 15
Fix with steel I-column and be connected, jointly support solar module.
Preferably, this roof can also include link plate 35, such as GRC link plate or PVC link plate, steel I-beam
15 are connected by angle steel is fixing with link plate.
One end of hollow frame structure is positioned at the junction of link plate 35 and steel I-beam 15, link plate 35 and I-shaped
Girder steel 15, by Z-type steel structure connection, makes link plate 35 more steady with the structure that steel I-beam 15 is collectively forming
Fixed, additionally, be additionally provided with 2.5mm thickness aluminum veneer gutter 14 on link plate 35, the diagonal angle of this aluminum veneer gutter is also
It is provided with 2.5mm thickness aluminum veneer Galle 141, to increase the stability of aluminum veneer gutter.Link plate 35, solar energy
Cell panel 7, aluminum veneer gutter 14 are collectively forming sealing structure.
As shown in figure 11, this is too for the outer surface of one comprising modules of the solar module that the present invention provides
Sun can battery module be rectangular configuration, length×width×height=2090mm × 969mm × 58mm.
Figure 12 be the A-A of Figure 11 to cross section view, Figure 13 is the partial enlarged drawing of Figure 12, Tu14Wei
The structure chart of the strip structure 2 in Figure 13, as shown in Figure 12, this solar module includes solar energy
Cell panel 7 and hollow frame structure, solar panel 7 is positioned at hollow frame inside configuration.
Solar panel 7 is rectangular configuration, length x width=2079mm × 958mm, and hollow frame is tied
Four edges of structure are provided with the baffle plate 21 that thickness is 5mm, and the height of baffle plate 21 is 5mm, solar-electricity
Pond plate 7 is positioned at the rectangle inside that baffle plate 21 surrounds, and is provided with structure glue between solar panel and baffle plate 21
10, to fix and to seal described solar module.
This solar module is additionally provided with inverter 4 and rosette 6, and solar panel 7 is through direct current cables
Line 3 is connected with inverter 6, and the DC current from solar panel 7 is converted to exchange by inverter 6
Electric current, through photovoltaic electric cable thereto 6.
Figure 14 be the A-A of strip structure 2 to schematic cross-section, this strip structure 2 is aluminum alloy material, bar
Shape structure 2 includes flat board 25 and the flat board 27 being parallel to each other, flat board 25 and the upper and lower of flat board 27
Being separately installed with plane 26 and plane 20, one end of one end of flat board 27 and plane 26 and plane 20 is fixed
Connecting, flat board 25 is positioned at plane 26 and the middle part of plane 26, plane 20, plane 26 and flat board 25,
Flat board 27 forms hollow rectangular structure 28, and flat board 27 is positioned at the surface within hollow rectangular structure 28
It is provided with at least one reinforcement 22, such as 2,3,5 etc..
Flat board 25 is positioned at the side outside hollow rectangular structure 28 and is provided with flap, and flat board 25 is formed with flap
Cable trough storage tank 24, it is internal that cable trough 8 is positioned at cable trough storage tank 24, and unidirectional current cable 3 is positioned at cable trough 8
Inside, and certainly it is positioned in the hole of flat board 25, flat board 27 extraction, connect inverter 4.Preferably, flat board 25,
Line sky trim 9 it is additionally provided with on the hole of threading on flat board 27.
Being positioned at the flat board 20 outside hollow rectangular structure 28 and be provided with screwed hole, solar module leads to
Cross this screwed hole to be connected with external walls or other structures.
Plane 26 is provided with two raised items 23, raised item 230, it is preferable that raised item 23, raised item
230 is parallel with flat board 27, is provided with double-sided tape 11, is used for fixing between raised item 23, raised item 230
Solar panel 7.The other end of plane 26 is provided with baffle plate 21, the high 6mm of baffle plate 21, baffle plate 21 with
Between solar panel 7, other parts of plane 26 be equipped with structure glue 10, play fixing solar-electricity
Pond plate 7 and the dual function sealed.The one side that baffle plate 21 does not contacts with solar panel 7 is provided with concavo-convex knot
Structure, such as zigzag.
Solar panel 7 from the one side contacted with plane 26, respectively backboard PET, EVA, cell piece,
EVA and 3mm safety glass, EVA is used for fixing, seal back plate PET and cell piece, and cell piece
With safety glass.
Preferably, being also provided with hollow aluminum spacing strip layer in solar panel 7, hollow aluminum spacing strip layer is positioned at the back of the body
Between plate PET and rectangular frame, it is preferable that be also provided with between hollow aluminum spacing strip layer and strip structure 2
Doubling glass layer, plays the effect of sealing thermal insulation jointly.
As shown in figure 15, solar panel is (in Figure 15 for the part isometric structure chart of solar module
Not shown) four ends be arranged in the plane of hollow frame structure, connect have inverter 4 and rosette 6
The size of the first strip structure be: 970mm × 31mm × 58mm, corresponding with this first strip structure
The size of the second strip structure is 970mm × 31mm × 58mm, the 3rd be connected with the first strip structure
The size of strip structure and Article 4 shape structure is: 2100mm × 31mm × 58mm.
One end of unidirectional current cable 3 is connected with solar panel 7, draws through cable trunking 24, through flat
Hole on plate 25 and flat board 27, enters the inside of hollow frame structure, and is positioned at hollow frame inside configuration
Inverter 4 connect, the unidirectional current that solar panel 7 produces is changed into alternating current by inverter 4, inverse
Become device 4 the other end be connected with rosette 6 through fiber optic cable line, through inverter 4 conversion alternating current through connecing
Line box 6 is connected to other electrical equipments, such as television set, pocket lamp etc..
Being described in detail the specific embodiment of the present invention above, but it is intended only as example, the present invention is also
It is not restricted to particular embodiments described above.To those skilled in the art, any the present invention is carried out
Equivalent modifications and substitute the most all among scope of the invention.Therefore, without departing from the spirit of the present invention and model
Enclose lower made impartial conversion and amendment, all should contain within the scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. the roof comprising solar module, it is characterised in that include solar module and support
Structure, described solar module is fixedly connected in described supporting construction.
Roof the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described solar module and horizontal direction
The angle formed is 90 °-180 °.
Roof the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described solar module include multiple too
Sun can battery module, described solar module includes solar panel and hollow frame structure, described too
Sun can be positioned in described hollow frame structure by cell panel.
Roof the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the upper surface of described hollow frame structure is one
Hollow plane, four external margins of described hollow frame structure are provided with the baffle plate holded up from described plane, four
Described baffle plate surrounds a cuboid framework, and described plane is positioned at described cuboid lower portion, described solar-electricity
Four ends of pond plate are positioned in described plane.
Roof the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described solar panel is positioned at described hollow
Inside frame structure, described solar panel is positioned in described plane, the side of described baffle plate and the described sun
Can the fixing connection of cell panel.
Roof the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the opposite side of described baffle plate is provided with concaveconvex structure,
Adjacent two solar modules are connected by described concaveconvex structure.
Roof the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described plane is provided with two raised items, institute
State the sides aligned parallel of raised item and described plane, between two described raised items, be provided with double-sided tape, described two-sided
Adhesive tape is between described solar panel and described plane.
Roof the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described hollow frame structure is tied by four bar shapeds
Structure surrounds, and described strip structure includes that the second hollow rectangular structure, described second hollow rectangular structure are positioned at
Described planar lower；Described second hollow rectangular structure by described plane, is parallel to the second flat of described plane
Face, is parallel to each other and is perpendicular to the first flat board of described plane and the second flat board surrounds, described first flat board with
The middle part of described plane and described second plane connects, described second flat board and described plane and described second plane
Internal edge connect.
Roof the most according to claim 8, it is characterised in that be additionally provided with a flap on described first flat board,
Described flap is positioned at the outside of described second hollow rectangular structure, and described flap and described first flat board form electricity
Cable slots.
Roof the most according to claim 8, it is characterised in that described hollow frame structure also includes the 3rd
Hollow rectangular structure, described 3rd hollow rectangular structure is positioned at described second rectangular structure bottom, by institute
State the second plane, be parallel to the 3rd plane of described second plane, described second flat board, be parallel to described second
3rd flat board of flat board surrounds, and described 3rd flat board top exceeds described second plane, described 3rd flat board, institute
State the first flat board and form cable trunking with described second plane.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610456784.8A CN105897134A (en) | 2016-06-22 | 2016-06-22 | Roof with solar cell assembly |
| PCT/CN2017/084626 WO2017219798A1 (en) | 2016-06-22 | 2017-05-17 | Roof comprising solar battery assembly |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610456784.8A CN105897134A (en) | 2016-06-22 | 2016-06-22 | Roof with solar cell assembly |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105897134A true CN105897134A (en) | 2016-08-24 |
Family
ID=56718110
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610456784.8A Pending CN105897134A (en) | 2016-06-22 | 2016-06-22 | Roof with solar cell assembly |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105897134A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2017219798A1 (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2017219798A1 (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2017-12-28 | 樊宝平 | Roof comprising solar battery assembly |
| CN108390628A (en) * | 2018-04-23 | 2018-08-10 | 北京铂阳顶荣光伏科技有限公司 | Photovoltaic module mounting device and photovoltaic module assembly |
| WO2018223624A1 (en) * | 2017-06-09 | 2018-12-13 | 北京铂阳顶荣光伏科技有限公司 | Mounting bracket and mounting assembly of photovoltaic module |
| CN109018090A (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2018-12-18 | 北京建筑大学 | A kind of secret formula underground parking device for cycles |
| CN109920871A (en) * | 2019-03-28 | 2019-06-21 | 聊城科创节能设备有限公司 | A kind of frivolous crystal silicon solar photovoltaic module and installation method for auxiliary power generation |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2017219798A1 (en) | 2017-12-28 |
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