CN202108169U - Embedded roof structure with photovoltaic subassemblies - Google Patents

Embedded roof structure with photovoltaic subassemblies Download PDF

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CN202108169U
CN202108169U CN2011201710349U CN201120171034U CN202108169U CN 202108169 U CN202108169 U CN 202108169U CN 2011201710349 U CN2011201710349 U CN 2011201710349U CN 201120171034 U CN201120171034 U CN 201120171034U CN 202108169 U CN202108169 U CN 202108169U
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roof
embedded
photovoltaic module
roof structure
photovoltaic
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王兴华
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Taitong Taizhou Industry Co., Ltd.
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TAITONG TAIZHOU INDUSTRY Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10Photovoltaic [PV]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种嵌入式光伏组件屋顶结构,适用于光电和建材领域。此嵌入式屋顶系统可以直接以光伏组件代替屋顶瓦片,组件依托挂钩固定在屋顶横梁上,挂钩与横梁用自攻螺丝安装;利用组件边框的公母搭扣结构设计,两两搭扣排布,便于光伏组件间的连接;组件与瓦片相连部分铺排水构件和防水卷材过渡连接。本实用新型的嵌入式屋顶结构,在屋顶安装光伏组件时不需要额外的支撑支架,既减轻了建筑物屋面的载荷,又降低了在建筑物上安装光伏组件的成本和安装难度,提高了安装速度,减低能耗符合建筑美学标准。

Figure 201120171034

The utility model discloses an embedded photovoltaic module roof structure, which is suitable for the fields of optoelectronics and building materials. This embedded roof system can directly replace roof tiles with photovoltaic modules. The modules are fixed on the roof beams by means of hooks, and the hooks and beams are installed with self-tapping screws; using the male and female buckle structure design of the module frame, two buckles are arranged , to facilitate the connection between photovoltaic modules; the parts connected to the tiles are paved with drainage components and waterproof membranes for transitional connection. The embedded roof structure of the utility model does not require additional support brackets when installing photovoltaic modules on the roof, which not only reduces the load on the roof of the building, but also reduces the cost and difficulty of installing photovoltaic modules on the building, and improves the installation efficiency. Speed, reduce energy consumption in line with architectural aesthetic standards.

Figure 201120171034

Description

一种嵌入式光伏组件屋顶结构An embedded photovoltaic module roof structure

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及一种光伏屋顶组件安装结构,此安装结构系统直接以组件代替屋顶瓦片安装于屋顶发电,有效降低建筑能耗,符合建筑美学要求。 The utility model relates to a photovoltaic roof component installation structure. The installation structure system directly replaces roof tiles with components and is installed on the roof to generate electricity, effectively reduces building energy consumption, and meets architectural aesthetic requirements.

背景技术 Background technique

人类使用的各类建筑物都可能成为能源生产和能源消费最接近的地方,各种住宅、厂房和其他建筑的向阳受光的屋面均可以成为光伏发电的承载体。可惜的是大量的建筑物的屋顶空间并没有发挥光伏发电载体的作用。充分利用屋顶的面积是一种能在很大程度上降低建筑能耗、解决建筑节能问题的有效方法,使得建筑物的屋顶成为一座座光伏电站。 All kinds of buildings used by human beings may become the closest places for energy production and energy consumption, and the sunny roofs of various residences, factories and other buildings can become the carrier of photovoltaic power generation. It is a pity that the roof space of a large number of buildings does not play the role of photovoltaic power generation carrier. Making full use of the area of the roof is an effective way to reduce building energy consumption to a great extent and solve the problem of building energy conservation, making the roof of the building a photovoltaic power station.

现有的光伏屋顶大多采用附加式的屋顶,使用支架将组件附加在平屋顶上或是斜屋顶上。这种方式无法节约建材的使用,组件的安装难度较高。 Most of the existing photovoltaic roofs use additional roofs, and brackets are used to attach components to flat roofs or sloped roofs. This method cannot save the use of building materials, and the installation of components is more difficult.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

针对现有技术中存在的上述技术问题,为了充分利用资源、节约建筑成本的发明目的,本实用新型提供了一种不用支架,也不用附属于任何建材上的嵌入式光伏组件的屋顶安装结构。 Aiming at the above-mentioned technical problems in the prior art, in order to make full use of resources and save construction costs, the utility model provides a roof installation structure that does not require brackets or embedded photovoltaic modules attached to any building materials.

为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用如下技术方案: In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

一种嵌入式光伏组件屋顶结构,光伏组件的四周安装有边框,且左、右边框采用公母搭扣结构,安装时使得左侧组件的右边框和右侧组件的左边框相搭扣连接,依次排布;屋顶的横梁上固定有挂钩,所述光伏组件固定在挂钩上。 An embedded photovoltaic module roof structure, with a frame installed around the photovoltaic module, and the left and right frames adopt a male and female buckle structure, so that the right frame of the left module and the left frame of the right module are connected by buckles during installation. Arranged in sequence; hooks are fixed on the beams of the roof, and the photovoltaic modules are fixed on the hooks.

所述左右边框上还设有导流槽和排水槽。 The left and right frames are also provided with diversion grooves and drainage grooves.

所述光伏组件边缘与瓦片相连部分铺设排水构件和防水卷材过渡连接。 The part where the edge of the photovoltaic module is connected to the tile is laid with a drainage member and a waterproof membrane for transitional connection.

本实用新型不需要额外的组件支撑支架,而是巧妙的利用光伏组件边框的结构设计,两两搭扣排布,完全可以使用光伏组件模块替代屋顶瓦片,使其即与建筑形成一个整体,符合建筑美学审美要求,又能有效降低建筑物面上安装光伏发电组件的成本。本实用新型的屋顶结构可以省去额外的支架重量,不仅减轻了建筑物的承载,而且降低了安装难度,提高了安装速度,降低人工成本。 The utility model does not require additional component support brackets, but cleverly utilizes the structural design of the frame of the photovoltaic component, and arranges two buckles. It meets the requirements of architectural aesthetics and can effectively reduce the cost of installing photovoltaic power generation modules on the building surface. The roof structure of the utility model can save extra support weight, not only lighten the load of the building, but also reduce the installation difficulty, increase the installation speed, and reduce the labor cost.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型的嵌入式光伏组件结构的正视图。 Fig. 1 is a front view of the structure of the embedded photovoltaic module of the present invention.

图2是本实用新型的嵌入式光伏组件结构的后视图。 Fig. 2 is a rear view of the structure of the embedded photovoltaic module of the present invention.

图3是本实用新型嵌入式光伏组件屋顶结构的侧面图。 Fig. 3 is a side view of the roof structure of the embedded photovoltaic module of the present invention.

图4是图3中区域I的局部放大图。 FIG. 4 is a partially enlarged view of area I in FIG. 3 .

图5是图3中区域II的局部放大图。 FIG. 5 is a partially enlarged view of area II in FIG. 3 .

图6是图3中区域III的局部放大图。 FIG. 6 is a partially enlarged view of area III in FIG. 3 .

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本实用新型作进一步详细地说明。 Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment the utility model is described in further detail.

本实施例的光伏组件的制备过程如下:(1)使用光伏玻璃、EVA胶膜、太阳能晶硅电池片、TPT材料、铜带等经过焊接、叠层、层压成层压件;(2)分别在上边框1、左边框2、右边框3注入适量的硅胶,然后将边框安装在组件层压件上,在组件的背面通过L角构件5和紧定螺钉的固定方式将边框1、2、3固定安装,使得边框安装简易牢靠;(3)下边框4打孔,并与左右边框卡槽内滑块用螺丝拉紧固定,下边框4为U型铝挤型材;(4)安装接线盒6。 The preparation process of the photovoltaic module in this embodiment is as follows: (1) Use photovoltaic glass, EVA film, solar crystal silicon cell, TPT material, copper strip, etc. to form a laminate through welding, lamination, and lamination; (2) Inject an appropriate amount of silica gel into the upper frame 1, left frame 2, and right frame 3 respectively, and then install the frames on the module laminate, and fix the frames 1 and 2 on the back of the module by means of L angle members 5 and set screws. ,3 Fixed installation, which makes the frame installation simple and reliable; (3) The lower frame 4 is perforated, and fixed with the sliders in the left and right frame slots with screws, and the lower frame 4 is a U-shaped aluminum extruded profile; (4) Installation wiring Box 6.

组件四周的边框采用铝型材,经过黑色阳极氧化处理。左、右铝边框采用公母搭扣结构设计,左边框2为W型,右边框3为M型,安装时可以使得左侧组件的右边框3和右侧组件的左边框2相搭扣连接。在组件左右结构型材框架上有设计有导流槽和排水槽,可以起到好的排水和防水功能。 The frame around the components is made of aluminum profiles, which are black anodized. The left and right aluminum frames are designed with a male and female buckle structure. The left frame 2 is W-shaped, and the right frame 3 is M-shaped. When installing, the right frame 3 of the left component and the left frame 2 of the right component can be connected by snap . Diversion grooves and drainage grooves are designed on the left and right structural profile frames of the components, which can play a good drainage and waterproof function.

本实用新型的屋顶结构,不需要额外的组件支撑支架,而是巧妙的利用组件边框的结构设计,两两搭扣排布,便于光伏组件间的连接。组件7与屋顶相连方式是依托挂钩8直接排布,无需常规的铝合金或钢材支架,挂钩与横梁9用自攻螺丝安装,便于将组件7固定在光伏建筑骨架上。嵌入式屋顶组件7的边缘与瓦片10相连部分铺设排水构件11和防水卷材过渡连接,排水构件11为不锈钢钢板折弯件,与瓦片10接触的部分采用自攻螺丝12固定。组件的下边框4在系统排布中,直接与下一层组件的橡胶密封条接触,能够起到很好的防水气渗透作用。本实用新型能完全使用光伏组件模块替代屋顶瓦片,使其即与建筑形成一个整体,符合建筑美学审美要求,又能有效降低建筑物面上安装光伏发电组件的成本。 The roof structure of the utility model does not require additional component support brackets, but cleverly uses the structural design of the component frame, and the two-two buckles are arranged to facilitate the connection between photovoltaic components. The module 7 is connected to the roof by directly arranging the hooks 8 without conventional aluminum alloy or steel brackets. The hooks and beams 9 are installed with self-tapping screws, which is convenient for fixing the modules 7 on the photovoltaic building framework. The part where the edge of the embedded roof assembly 7 is connected to the tile 10 is laid with a drainage member 11 and a waterproof membrane for transitional connection. The lower frame 4 of the module is in direct contact with the rubber sealing strip of the next module in the system arrangement, which can play a good role in waterproofing and air penetration. The utility model can completely use the photovoltaic module to replace the roof tiles, so that it can form an integral body with the building, meet the aesthetic requirements of the building, and can effectively reduce the cost of installing the photovoltaic power generation module on the building surface.

另外,本实用新型的嵌入式光伏屋顶组件的大小尺寸不必受限于瓦片的尺寸,可以根据屋面横梁的间距来任意设计组件的大小尺寸。 In addition, the size of the embedded photovoltaic roof assembly of the present invention is not limited to the size of the tiles, and the size of the assembly can be arbitrarily designed according to the distance between the roof beams.

Claims (5)

1.一种嵌入式光伏组件屋顶结构,其特征在于,光伏组件的四周安装有边框,且左、右边框采用公母搭扣结构,安装时使得左侧组件的右边框和右侧组件的左边框相搭扣连接,依次排布;屋顶的横梁上固定有挂钩,所述光伏组件固定在挂钩上。 1. An embedded photovoltaic module roof structure, characterized in that a frame is installed around the photovoltaic module, and the left and right frames adopt a male and female buckle structure, so that the right frame of the left module and the left side of the right module are installed. The frames are snap-connected and arranged sequentially; hooks are fixed on the beams of the roof, and the photovoltaic modules are fixed on the hooks. 2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种嵌入式光伏组件屋顶结构,其特征在于,所述光伏组件的左、右边框上还设有导流槽和排水槽。 2. The roof structure of an embedded photovoltaic module according to claim 1, characterized in that, diversion grooves and drainage grooves are also provided on the left and right frames of the photovoltaic module. 3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的一种嵌入式光伏组件屋顶结构,其特征在于,所述光伏组件边缘与瓦片相连部分铺设排水构件和防水卷材过渡连接。 3. An embedded photovoltaic module roof structure according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, the part where the edge of the photovoltaic module is connected to the tile is laid with a drainage member and a waterproof membrane for transitional connection. 4. 根据权利要求3所述的一种嵌入式光伏组件屋顶结构,其特征在于,所述排水构件为折弯件。 4. The roof structure of an embedded photovoltaic module according to claim 3, wherein the drainage member is a bent piece. 5. 根据权利要求4所述的一种嵌入式光伏组件屋顶结构,其特征在于,所述挂钩与横梁之间使用自攻螺丝安装。 5. The roof structure of an embedded photovoltaic module according to claim 4, wherein self-tapping screws are used to install between the hook and the beam.
CN2011201710349U 2011-05-26 2011-05-26 Embedded roof structure with photovoltaic subassemblies Expired - Fee Related CN202108169U (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103243872A (en) * 2012-02-02 2013-08-14 中电电气(上海)太阳能科技有限公司 Novel solar roofing tile structure and solar roofing tile thereof
CN106100530A (en) * 2016-07-07 2016-11-09 西安黄河光伏科技股份有限公司 A kind of roof solar module and installation method thereof
CN106703070A (en) * 2016-11-17 2017-05-24 中国电建集团贵州工程公司 Construction method of roof photovoltaic strip foundation
CN110952725A (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-04-03 南京汇能新能源科技有限责任公司 Portable photovoltaic tile installation frame

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103243872A (en) * 2012-02-02 2013-08-14 中电电气(上海)太阳能科技有限公司 Novel solar roofing tile structure and solar roofing tile thereof
CN103243872B (en) * 2012-02-02 2015-05-13 中电电气(上海)太阳能科技有限公司 Novel solar roofing tile structure and solar roofing tile thereof
CN106100530A (en) * 2016-07-07 2016-11-09 西安黄河光伏科技股份有限公司 A kind of roof solar module and installation method thereof
CN106703070A (en) * 2016-11-17 2017-05-24 中国电建集团贵州工程公司 Construction method of roof photovoltaic strip foundation
CN110952725A (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-04-03 南京汇能新能源科技有限责任公司 Portable photovoltaic tile installation frame

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