CN202839692U - Solar battery assembly mounted on roof - Google Patents
Solar battery assembly mounted on roof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202839692U CN202839692U CN2012204964708U CN201220496470U CN202839692U CN 202839692 U CN202839692 U CN 202839692U CN 2012204964708 U CN2012204964708 U CN 2012204964708U CN 201220496470 U CN201220496470 U CN 201220496470U CN 202839692 U CN202839692 U CN 202839692U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- roof
- solar module
- frame
- roof according
- mounting bracket
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Landscapes
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a solar battery assembly mounted on a roof, comprising, from top to down, a ground toughened glass, an EVA glue film, a battery piece layer, and a lamination plate laminated by the EVA glue film and a back plate, wherein the periphery of the lamination plate is enclosed by a framework, the back plate is equipped with a junction box, and electric energy is output through a connector. The solar battery assembly mounted on a roof dispenses with adding a mounting member in later time, does not damage the load bearing capability of the roof, is provided with a special waterproof structure design, and is convenient in mounting without professional mounting personnel, thereby increasing the mounting efficiency of the photovoltaic assembly, and reducing the cost of mounting the photovoltaic assembly on a building roof.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the solar energy power generating field, relate in particular to a kind of roof solar module of flexible installation.
Background technology
Solar energy resources is unusually abundant, widely distributed, exists everywhere, and is nexhaustible, is the most potential renewable and clean energy resource.Along with the fast development of global economy, the problems such as energy shortage and environmental pollution become increasingly conspicuous, and solar energy power generating is because of its cleaning, safety, facility, the characteristics such as efficient, the strategic new industry that has become the countries in the world common concern and given priority to.
BIPV is exactly with the important structure part of photovoltaic module as building, utilizes simultaneously its electricity generate function, accomplishes the effect of achieving many things at one stroke.The roof that utilizes photovoltaic module to make, only need some auxiliary mounting materials, just can realize the building roof structure, the general used photovoltaic module in photovoltaic roof in existing market generally has two kinds, a kind of is the white aluminium frame that oxide-film is arranged, anyhow border structure is identical, and the cell piece color is black (monocrystalline) or blue (polycrystalline), and each assembly is installed on the mounting bracket on the roof that builds the house; Another kind is black aluminium frame and black backboard, four limit border structures are all different, carry out head and the tail during installation between each adjacent component frame and connect, and carry out up and down fit about each assembly and are installed in one, this structure is comparatively novel, but still is mounted on the complete building roof own.When unit replacement or maintenance, dismounting is comparatively complicated, relates to the assembly that is connected and all must dismantle.
Therefore, existing roof is installed and is all had the shortcoming such as involve great expense, installation process is complicated, time-consuming, increase existing building roof load, roof contours color are single with solar photovoltaic battery component
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of pink solar module that can install flexibly and can really use as building roof, this battery component need not increase installation component in the later stage, do not destroy the load-bearing on roof, special waterproof construction design is arranged, easy for installation, the people who possesses conventional roof watt installation technical ability just can install, need not the qualified installation person, improved the installation effectiveness of photovoltaic module, reduced the installation cost of building roof photovoltaic module.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of roof solar module, from top to bottom successively by matte toughened glass, EVA glued membrane, battery lamella, EVA glued membrane and backboard constituting layer pressing plate, the laminated sheet periphery is surrounded by frame, terminal box is housed on the backboard, by connector electric energy is exported.
Described laminated sheet profile is rectangle, rhombus or triangle.
Described frame adopts aluminium alloy to make.
Described laminated sheet and frame color be the pink.
Described frame is the U font, and U font opening both sides length is different, and the side that length is long adds holds laminated sheet, and the short side of length has installing hole, and Riveted screw pole is by installing hole connection support, and mounting bracket becomes the array arrangement to be installed on the roof.
Adopt sealing silica gel to seal between described laminated sheet and the frame.
Be lined with rubber gasket between described frame and the mounting bracket.
Described mounting bracket and horizontal plane have angle, and can guarantee that rainy day, rainwater was in time derived from guide groove, have improved the water proofing property on roof.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
(1) battery component of the present invention is formed by the manufacturing of pink single crystal battery sheet, and color is unique;
(2) the present invention can directly install as building roof, as a kind of photovoltaic module new construction of BIPV;
(3) the present invention can play beautification function to building, and the photovoltaic module color that pink cell piece forms is gorgeous, elegant in appearance, adds lustre to building;
(4) the present invention is practical as the photovoltaic roof, can greatly reduce the building cost of building roof, reduces the roof load, both can be used as practical roof, as a kind of photovoltaic power generation apparatus, achieves many things at one stroke again;
(5) roof of the present invention is installed simply with assembly, and maintenance is convenient, can reduce the maintain and repair methods cost.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention, and wherein, Fig. 1 (a) is assembly face view, and Fig. 1 (b) is the assembly rearview, and Fig. 1 (c) is that the A-A of Fig. 1 (b) is to enlarged drawing;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of mounting bracket of the present invention, and wherein, Fig. 2 (a) is assembly front scheme of installation, and Fig. 2 (b) is the mounting bracket schematic diagram, and Fig. 2 (c) is that assembly is installed profile;
Fig. 3 is aluminum border structure figure of the present invention, and wherein Fig. 3 (a) is the used aluminium frame of the present invention cross section, and Fig. 3 (b) is conventional module frame sectional view;
Among the figure, 1-photovoltaic glass, 2-EVA glued membrane, 3-battery lamella, the 4-backboard, 5-seals silica gel, the horizontal pink aluminium frame of 6-, the vertical pink aluminium frame of 7-, 8-Riveted screw pole (M10), the 9-terminal box, 10-connector, the horizontal mounting bracket of 11-, the vertical mounting bracket of 12-, 13-battery component, 14-rubber blanket, 15-stainless steel screw (M10X25), installing hole on the 16-mounting bracket, installing hole on the conventional module frame of 17-.
Embodiment
The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
The invention provides a kind of roof solar module, profile is rectangle, overall dimension is 1580*808*45mm, laminate is of a size of 1643*985*4.5mm, periphery is equipped with the identical frame of structure, the color of assembly is pink, and the power output of assembly can be with the cell piece efficiency change, at present can be in 170W ~ 200W scope.The laminate of assembly is comprised of matte toughened glass, pink battery lamella (comprising welding), EVA glued membrane, pink backboard from top to bottom according to this.Periphery is equipped with pink aluminium frame.On the backboard terminal box is housed so that electric energy output.This assembly is connect and is formed by 72 single crystal battery sheet lists, series weldings.
The pink solar module in roof provided by the invention, as shown in Figure 1, has EVA glued membrane 2 at matte toughened glass 1 lower surface, placing battery plate layer 3 under glued membrane, put one deck EVA glued membrane 2 below battery lamella 3, orlop is placed pink backboard 4 again, and these members are processed into laminated sheet through laminating technology, the laminated sheet periphery is installed pink aluminium frame 6 and frame 7, and the outlet connects the solar module of terminal box 9 and connector 10 completes.The junction seals with silica gel 5 between pink aluminium frame 6 and aluminium frame 7 and laminate, and aluminium scuncheon face is equipped with in the Riveted screw pole 8(screwed hole) so that installation component.
The making of battery lamella is finished through operations such as the weldering of cell piece list, series welding, busbar welding with the making of conventional assembly, repeats no more here.
The profile of solar module of the present invention can be designed as rectangle structure, also can be designed to diamond structure or triangular structure etc.; here only listed simple rectangle structure; the border structure of other shapes is more complicated, also in design protection scope of the present invention.
The glassy layer of solar module of the present invention is substantially with the glassy layer of traditional solar module, also can make light transmission is good, mechanical strength is high plastics, macromolecular material etc., to guarantee the requirement of the anti-wind and snow in roof, anti-hail, high-low temperature resistant and indoor heat insulating.
The frame that the present invention is used and mounting bracket are core technology of the present invention.Horizontal pink aluminium frame and vertical pink aluminium frame cross section structure are seen shown in Fig. 3 (a), vertical pink aluminium frame is comprised of with Riveted screw pole 8 vertical frame 6,2 horizontal pink frames and 2 common constituent components frames of vertical pink frame, two kinds of frame junctions are 45 degree docking.The frame material still is aluminium alloy 6063, material supply of material state is T5, the section bar cross sectional shape is different from conventional section bar cross sectional shape (seeing Fig. 3 (b)), increase in the counterclockwise direction by place's crimp on the right side, assembly installing hole and ground hole be on this crimp (ground hole does not draw) all, the installing hole here is that (Riveted screw pole has screw thread to the Riveted screw pole structure, adopt staking to be connected with the aluminium frame, use hand riveter to install), when installing, assembly only need to have on the aluminium frame face of Riveted screw pole to have the face of installing hole to be connected with screw to get final product respectively with on horizontal mounting bracket and the mounting bracket of being connected with being connected on horizontal aluminium frame, loading nut is quick and easy for installation again; In addition, this kind structure aluminum frame because having increased by place's bending edges, can obviously improve the mechanical strength of module frame, thereby has also improved the mechanical strength of assembly.
Another special feature of the present invention is the special character of the mounting support structure that the roof is installed.As shown in Figure 2.Each battery component 13 forms array and arranges installation among the figure.Laterally mounting bracket 11 and vertical mounting bracket 12 consist of the mounting bracket that is fit to the assembly installation dimension according to assembly overall dimension size through welding procedure.By profile 2(b is installed) can see, vertically mounting bracket is that (laterally mounting support structure is fully with vertical mounting support structure for the U structure, here do not draw), by at the side installation component, and the rubber gasket 14 of pad good weatherability and excellent spring between assembly installed surface and the mounting bracket installed surface is with M10*30 stainless steel screw 15 fixation kits.This kind mounting structure, shockproof good with sealing, when assembly is installed, mounting bracket will be angled with horizontal plane, can guarantee that rainy day, rainwater was in time derived from guide groove, improve the water proofing property on roof.
Before the installation component, first make each mounting bracket on the roof and support and installation effect (each mounting bracket adopts channel-section steel to make, can pre-processed installation strip hole, the employing welding fabrication, heat dip zinc treating is carried out on the surface) in order to play.Then just each assembly can be installed arbitrarily, during installation, fill up rubber slab between the aluminium frame of assembly and the mounting bracket faying face, the side screw fastening gets final product, for seal request, assembly aluminium frame periphery is made as 12 (horizontal 4, vertical 8) with mounting bracket attachment screw quantity, but Row Column or Column Row carry out connection.After the installation, can be connected each lead-in wire with current requirements according to design voltage, last positive and negative lead wires can draw lower (wearing insulating sleeve) from the house edge, is connected with storage battery, inverter, controller again, finishes the construction of whole photovoltaic generating system.Roof after the installation, array is neat, and is elegant in appearance.Far see and resemble very much pink ceramic tile roof.Color is gorgeous attractes attention, unusual.
In order to reach constructure shakeproof, heat insulation effect, the installation component support should effectively be reinforced and strengthen supporting (should consider) when doing building foundation by Architectural Design Requirements; The interior roof interlayer that is comprised of insulation asbestos or other materials can directly be installed under the roof, and this interlayer is comprised of the junior unit that a lot of pieces are easy to mount and dismount, and outer surface can be as far as possible attractive in appearance.This way has three kinds of effects, and the one, be easy to after the assembly installation, install at last, the 2nd, as interior decoration, beautify the environment, the 3rd, be convenient to on-call maintenance and the replacing of battery component.As long as open the junior unit that is positioned at below the battery component, just can pull down battery component and repair or replace.This changes all because of ageing failure and brings great convenience for battery component reaches integral replacing after useful life and rubber blanket.
The present invention not only is confined to above-mentioned embodiment; persons skilled in the art are according to content disclosed by the invention; can adopt other multiple embodiment to implement the present invention; therefore; every employing project organization of the present invention and thinking; do some simple designs that change or change, all fall into the scope of protection of the invention.
Claims (8)
1. roof solar module, it is characterized in that: from top to bottom successively by matte toughened glass, EVA glued membrane, battery lamella, EVA glued membrane and backboard constituting layer pressing plate, the laminated sheet periphery is surrounded by frame, and terminal box is housed on the backboard, by connector electric energy is exported.
2. roof according to claim 1 solar module, it is characterized in that: described laminated sheet profile is rectangle, rhombus or triangle.
3. roof according to claim 1 solar module, it is characterized in that: described frame adopts aluminium alloy to make.
4. roof according to claim 1 solar module is characterized in that: described laminated sheet and frame color be pink.
5. roof according to claim 1 solar module, it is characterized in that: described frame is the U font, U font opening both sides length is different, the side that length is long adds holds laminated sheet, the short side of length has installing hole, Riveted screw pole is by installing hole connection support, and mounting bracket becomes the array arrangement to be installed on the roof.
6. roof according to claim 1 solar module is characterized in that: adopt sealing silica gel to seal between described laminated sheet and the frame.
7. roof according to claim 1 solar module is characterized in that: be lined with rubber gasket between described frame and the mounting bracket.
8. roof according to claim 1 solar module, it is characterized in that: described mounting bracket and horizontal plane have angle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012204964708U CN202839692U (en) | 2012-09-26 | 2012-09-26 | Solar battery assembly mounted on roof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012204964708U CN202839692U (en) | 2012-09-26 | 2012-09-26 | Solar battery assembly mounted on roof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202839692U true CN202839692U (en) | 2013-03-27 |
Family
ID=47951328
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012204964708U Expired - Fee Related CN202839692U (en) | 2012-09-26 | 2012-09-26 | Solar battery assembly mounted on roof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202839692U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105003032A (en) * | 2015-08-06 | 2015-10-28 | 北京科欧诺建材有限公司 | Photovoltaic roof and photovoltaic roof tiles |
| CN111490559A (en) * | 2020-04-09 | 2020-08-04 | 西藏华阳供热工程服务有限公司 | Energy storage type wind-solar complementary off-grid power generation system for plateau |
-
2012
- 2012-09-26 CN CN2012204964708U patent/CN202839692U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105003032A (en) * | 2015-08-06 | 2015-10-28 | 北京科欧诺建材有限公司 | Photovoltaic roof and photovoltaic roof tiles |
| CN111490559A (en) * | 2020-04-09 | 2020-08-04 | 西藏华阳供热工程服务有限公司 | Energy storage type wind-solar complementary off-grid power generation system for plateau |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130327 Termination date: 20150926 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |