WO2017219798A1 - Roof comprising solar battery assembly - Google Patents

Roof comprising solar battery assembly Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2017219798A1
WO2017219798A1 PCT/CN2017/084626 CN2017084626W WO2017219798A1 WO 2017219798 A1 WO2017219798 A1 WO 2017219798A1 CN 2017084626 W CN2017084626 W CN 2017084626W WO 2017219798 A1 WO2017219798 A1 WO 2017219798A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
plane
solar cell
flat plate
hollow
cell module
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/084626
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
樊宝平
Original Assignee
樊宝平
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 樊宝平 filed Critical 樊宝平
Publication of WO2017219798A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017219798A1/en

Links

Images

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/20—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object
    • H02S20/22—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings
    • H02S20/23—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings specially adapted for roof structures
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the field of construction and relates to a roof, in particular to a roof comprising a solar cell module.
  • Solar energy is a kind of clean energy that can be continuously used.
  • photovoltaic power generation system as one of the main forms of solar energy development and utilization, does not need to consume fuel, nor mechanical rotating parts, failure rate.
  • the low-cost, easy-to-maintain, safe, reliable, non-polluting, geographically-restricted and many other advantages have been highly valued by academics, business, and government in various countries.
  • a solar cell is a device that directly converts light energy into electrical energy through a photoelectric effect or a photochemical effect.
  • solar cells can be divided into: silicon solar cells, multi-component thin film solar cells, polymer multilayer modified electrode solar cells, nanocrystalline solar cells, organic solar cells and plastic solar cells, among which silicon solar energy
  • the battery is currently the most mature solar cell that dominates the application.
  • Silicon solar cells are used in a wide range of applications. Since Sanyo Corporation first used ⁇ -Si solar cells to power pocket computers in 1980, the application fields of ⁇ -Si solar cells have expanded, such as watches, tape recorders, televisions, and street lamps. Power supply, as a lighting and communication energy source in remote areas, used in car roofs to power car batteries. In addition, silicon solar cells are also widely used in the construction field, such as adding solar panels on the roof.
  • the photovoltaic power generation system consists of a photovoltaic panel, a controller, and a power generation and power conversion system composed of electrical energy storage and conversion links.
  • the solar radiation energy is directly converted into electrical energy through the photovoltaic panel, and is stored and converted through cables, controllers, energy storage, etc. to provide load use.
  • the photovoltaic cell directly converts the received solar radiation energy into electric energy to be supplied to the DC load or converts it into AC power through the sine wave inverter to supply the AC load, and the excess energy is stored in the storage battery in the form of chemical energy after passing through the charging controller. When it is insufficient, the energy stored in the battery is converted and supplied to the load.
  • the existing solar cell power generation system has the following problems: the solar panel structure and its mounting structure cannot be organically combined, but a solar energy conversion structure is added to the original building structure, such as the sun.
  • the water heater can be installed on the existing roof, which not only causes waste of resources, but also the existing solar panels generally cannot cover the building comprehensively, and the area of the solar panel is limited.
  • the present invention addresses the deficiencies of the prior art and provides a roof comprising a solar cell module.
  • the roof provided by the present invention comprising a solar cell module includes a solar cell module and a support structure.
  • the solar cell module is mounted on the support structure.
  • the solar cell module is horizontally mounted on the support structure, and may also form an angle with the horizontal direction.
  • the solar cell module forms an angle with the horizontal direction of from 90 to 180, preferably from 120 to 160, such as 130 and 150.
  • the support structure comprises any one or several combinations of steel beams and reinforced concrete structures.
  • the steel beams may be I-beams, channel steel beams, T Any one or several combinations of steel beams and self-made steel beams.
  • the roof further includes a drainage system
  • the drainage system may be a gutter, preferably an aluminum veneer gutter
  • the aluminum veneer gutter may further be provided with an aluminum veneer.
  • the aluminum veneer is fixedly mounted on the opposite side of the aluminum veneer gutter to improve the stability of the aluminum veneer gutter.
  • the solar cell module includes a plurality of solar cell modules including a solar cell panel and a hollow frame structure, the solar cell panel being located on the hollow frame structure.
  • the upper surface of the hollow frame structure is a plane, and the four outer edges of the hollow frame structure are provided with baffles rising from the plane, and the baffles are raised above
  • the plane is 3-10 mm, and the four baffles enclose a rectangular parallelepiped frame, the plane is located inside the cuboid frame, and the four ends of the solar panel are located on the plane.
  • the upper, lower, left and right sides of the present invention are consistent with the upper, lower, left and right when the solar cell module is installed and used, and the inner refers to the range covered by the closed structure, and the outer portion is the range opposite to the inner portion.
  • Mm ⁇ (20-250) mm such as 1000 mm ⁇ 35 mm ⁇ 30 mm, 2000 mm ⁇ 60 mm ⁇ 150 mm, and the like.
  • the solar panel is located inside the hollow frame structure, and the solar panel is located on the plane.
  • one side of the baffle is fixedly connected to the solar cell panel, preferably bonded, such as structural glue, double-sided tape, etc., the structural adhesive and or double-sided adhesive It also acts as a seal at the same time.
  • the other side of the baffle is provided with a concave-convex structure, and two adjacent solar cell modules are connected by the concave-convex structure, and two adjacent ones of the concave-convex structures are further disposed between
  • the foam strip acts as a seal.
  • a fixing glue is further disposed between the concave-convex structure and the foam strip to fix the foam strip.
  • the plane is provided with two raised strips, the raised strips are parallel to the edge of the plane, and two double-sided strips are disposed between the two raised strips.
  • the double-sided tape is located between the solar panel and the plane, and the double-sided tape is used to fix the solar panel and the hollow frame structure.
  • the hollow frame structure is further provided with a cable trough and/or a line hollow decorative cover.
  • the hollow frame structure is made of any one or a combination of plastic, wood and metal, preferably a metal material such as stainless steel, more preferably a metal alloy such as an aluminum alloy.
  • the strip structure includes a second hollow cuboid structure, the second hollow cuboid structure is located at a lower portion of the plane, and the plane is parallel to the second plane of the plane, mutually a first flat plate and a second flat plate that are parallel and perpendicular to the plane, the first flat plate being coupled to the central portion of the plane and the second plane, the second flat plate and the plane and the The inner edges of the second plane are connected.
  • the second plate is further provided with at least one reinforcing rib, and the reinforcing rib is located inside the second hollow rectangular parallelepiped structure.
  • the first plate is further provided with a folded plate, the folded plate is located outside the second hollow rectangular parallelepiped structure, and the folded plate forms a cable trunking with the first flat plate. .
  • the first flat plate and the second flat plate are further provided with holes, and the cable in the cable trough enters the inside of the second hollow rectangular parallelepiped structure from the holes.
  • the second flat plate is further provided with a line hollow decorative cover, and the line hollow decorative cover is fastened on the hole of the second flat plate.
  • the strip structure further includes a third hollow cuboid structure, the third hollow cuboid structure is located at a lower portion of the second cuboid structure, and the second plane is parallel to the first a third plane of the second plane, the second flat plate, a third flat plate parallel to the second flat plate, the upper portion of the third flat plate is higher than the second flat surface, the third flat plate, the third A flat plate forms a cable trough with the second plane.
  • the second plate is further provided with a pressing plate, the pressing plate is perpendicular to the second plate, and the pressing plate is located outside the second hollow rectangular parallelepiped structure, the solar cell module
  • An insulating layer is further disposed, one side of the insulating layer is pressed under the pressing plate, and the other side of the insulating layer is fixed on the second flat plate and the second flat surface by a pressing line.
  • the solar cell module is further provided with an insulation layer, the insulation layer is located between the solar panel and the plane, preferably, the insulation layer is hollow glass, laminated Any one or several combinations of glass and hollow aluminum spacers.
  • the hollow frame structure is further provided with a line hollow decorative cover.
  • the solar panel comprises a substrate, a battery sheet and a back sheet, the battery sheet being located between the substrate and the back sheet, preferably, the battery sheet and the Film is also disposed between the substrates, between the battery sheet and the back sheet.
  • the substrate is any one or a combination of 3 mm tempered glass, 2 mm tempered glass, 3 mm ultra-white glass, and 2 mm ultra-white glass.
  • the substrate is any one of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA) and polyvinyl butyral (PVB resin) or a combination thereof.
  • EVA ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer
  • PVB resin polyvinyl butyral
  • the solar cell module is further provided with an insulating layer and a pressing line, one end of the insulating layer is disposed on the pressing line, and the insulating layer is located at a lower portion of the solar cell sheet.
  • the solar cell module is further provided with an inverter, the inverter is electrically connected to the solar cell sheet, and converts direct current into alternating current, which is an alternating current load, such as a television, Power supply for electric lamps, induction cookers, etc.
  • the solar cell module provided by the present invention is not limited to use on a roof, and may be installed in a greenhouse, a bridge, a road surface, or the like.
  • the roof provided by the invention comprises a solar cell module, has a simple structure, is low in cost, and has a stable structure and good sealing performance of the solar cell module, and prolongs the service life of the solar cell module.
  • the solar cell module is part of the roof, avoiding repeated installations and saving resources.
  • the roof provided by the invention comprising the solar cell module fundamentally changes the traditional roof to be used only for drainage and wind prevention, and can fully utilize solar energy for benefiting human beings without increasing the cost, and provides a capable A new idea to make full use of solar energy.
  • FIG. 1 is a partial structural view showing a solar cell module of the first embodiment mounted on a slope
  • Figure 2 is a partial structural view corresponding to Figure 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a plan view showing a planar mounting structure of a solar cell module of Embodiment 1;
  • FIG. 4 is a structural view showing a slope mounting of the solar cell module of the first embodiment
  • FIG. 5 is a surface structural view of a solar cell module according to Embodiment 1;
  • Figure 6 is a view taken along line A-A of Figure 5;
  • Figure 7 is a partial cross-sectional view of Figure 6;
  • Figure 8 is a structural view of the corresponding strip structure of Figure 7;
  • Figure 9 is a partial perspective structural view of Figure 5;
  • FIG. 10 is a connection structural diagram of an adjacent solar cell module provided in Embodiment 2;
  • FIG. 11 is a surface structural view of the solar cell module corresponding to FIG. 10;
  • Figure 12 is a view taken along line A-A of Figure 11;
  • Figure 13 is a partial cross-sectional view of Figure 12;
  • Figure 14 is a structural view of the strip structure corresponding to Figure 13;
  • FIG. 15 is a partial perspective structural view of a solar cell module according to a second embodiment.
  • FIG. 1 and 2 are structural views of a roof including a solar cell module provided by the present invention.
  • the solar panel 7 can be horizontally mounted on the fixed structure, or can be at an angle of 170°, 150°, 130°, etc. to the horizontal plane, or perpendicular to the horizontal plane, as part of the solar cell roof. ,As shown in Figure 4.
  • one end of the hollow frame structure on the solar cell module is fixedly connected to the inclined surface by a fixing screw, and the bottom of the inclined surface is fixed on an I-beam 15 , and the I-beam 15 is fixedly connected with the I-shaped steel column. Together, support solar modules.
  • the roof may further comprise a hanging plate 35, such as a GRC hanging plate or a PVC hanging plate, and the I-beam 15 is fixedly connected to the hanging plate by angle steel.
  • a hanging plate 35 such as a GRC hanging plate or a PVC hanging plate
  • One end of the hollow frame structure is located at the joint of the hanging plate 35 and the I-beam, and the hanging plate 35 and the I-beam 15 are connected by a Z-shaped steel structure, so that the structure formed by the hanging plate 35 and the I-beam 15 is more stable.
  • the hanging plate 35 is also provided with a 2.5mm thick aluminum veneer gutter 14, and the aluminum veneer gutter is also provided with a 2.5mm thick aluminum veneer Galle 141 to increase the aluminum veneer gutter. stability.
  • the hanging plate 35, the solar panel 7, and the aluminum single-plate gutter 14 together form a sealed structure.
  • the other end of the solar cell module is connected in a similar manner.
  • the hollow frame structure is mounted on a structure formed by the hanging plate 35 and the I-beam.
  • a sealing layer 17 is also provided along the outer side of the solar panel 7, and the sealing layer 17 covers the solar panel assembly and the hanging plate 35 to increase the sealing of the panel assembly.
  • the lower part of the aluminum veneer gutter is further provided with a down pipe, preferably a PVC down pipe, and the PVC down pipe is connected through a hole provided in the gutter of the aluminum veneer, and water or other liquid from the solar cell module falls along the inclined surface to the aluminum sheet.
  • a down pipe preferably a PVC down pipe
  • the PVC down pipe is connected through a hole provided in the gutter of the aluminum veneer, and water or other liquid from the solar cell module falls along the inclined surface to the aluminum sheet.
  • the solar cell module includes a plurality of solar cell modules, and the direct connection manner of two adjacent solar cell modules is as shown in FIG. 3, two concave and convex structures are adjacent to each other, and a foam strip 16 is disposed between the concave and convex structures, and the concave and convex structure and the foam strip 16 are provided.
  • a sealant 221 is also provided to secure the foam strip 16 and seal the joint gap between the solar cell modules.
  • the solar cell module is fixedly connected to its I-beam by means of a threaded hole located on the lower surface of the hollow frame structure.
  • a plurality of solar cell modules are connected in the same connection manner to form a solar cell module to ensure the surface level of the solar cell module.
  • FIG. 7 is a partial enlarged view of FIG. 6, and FIG. 8 is a structural view of the strip structure of FIG. 7, the solar cell module is further provided with an inverter 4 and a junction box 6, and the solar panel 7 is connected via a DC cable 3
  • the inverter 6 is connected, and the inverter 6 converts the direct current from the solar panel 7 into an alternating current, and is connected to the junction box 6 via the photovoltaic cable.
  • the strip structure 2 is made of stainless steel, and the strip structure 2 includes a flat plate 250, a flat plate 251, a flat plate 252 and a flat plate 253 which are parallel to each other, and a plane 201 and a plane 202 which are parallel to each other.
  • the plane 203 and the plane 204 are perpendicular to the flat plate 250, the flat plate 251, the flat plate 252, and the flat plate 253.
  • One end of the flat surface 204 is fixedly connected to one end of the flat surface 251, and two ends of the flat surface 250 are respectively connected to the central portion of the plane 204 and the plane 201.
  • the plane 204, the plane 201, the flat plate 251 and the flat plate 250 enclose a hollow rectangular parallelepiped structure 28, and the plane 201, the plane 202, the flat plate 251 and the flat plate 252 enclose a hollow rectangular parallelepiped structure 27, and the plane 202, the plane 203, the flat plate 252, and the flat plate 253 are enclosed.
  • the flat plate 252, the flat surface 201 and the flat plate 250 form a cable trough storage tank 24, and the cable trough 8 is located inside the cable trough storage tank 24.
  • the DC cable line 3 is located inside the cable trough 8 and is taken out from the holes of the flat plate 250 and the flat plate 251, and is connected.
  • Inverter 4 Preferably, a hole-line decorative cover 9 is further disposed on the hole of the flat plate 250 and the flat plate 251.
  • a flat plate 203 located outside the hollow rectangular parallelepiped structure 26 is provided with a threaded hole through which the solar cell module is fixedly coupled to an external wall or other structure.
  • a T-shaped structure 204 is also provided on one end of the flat plate 203 located outside the hollow rectangular parallelepiped structure 26.
  • the support plate 271 is further disposed on the flat plate 251.
  • the support plate 271 is perpendicular to the flat plate 251 and is located outside the hollow rectangular parallelepiped structure 28 and the hollow rectangular parallelepiped structure 27 for fixing the thermal insulation cotton 12, as shown in FIG.
  • the plane 204 is provided with two raised strips 230 and a raised strip 231.
  • the raised strip 230 and the raised strip 231 are parallel to the flat plate 251, and the double strips are provided between the raised strip 230 and the raised strip 231.
  • the other end of the plane 204 is provided with a baffle 21, the baffle 21 is 6 mm high, and the other part of the plane 204 between the baffle 21 and the solar panel 7 is provided with a structural adhesive 10 for fixing the solar panel 7 and sealing. double effect.
  • the side of the solar panel 7 that is in contact with the plane 204 is a back sheet PET, EVA, a battery sheet, EVA and 3mm tempered glass, EVA is used to fix and seal backsheet PET and battery, as well as battery and tempered glass.
  • the solar cell module further comprises an insulation layer 12, wherein the insulation layer is preferably a thermal insulation fireproof rock wool, one side of the thermal insulation soundproof rock wool is stuck on the support plate 271, and the other side is fixed by a pressure line, and one end of the pressure line is connected with the T-shaped structure 204. The other end is connected to one end of the flat plate 251 away from the plane 204.
  • the insulation layer is preferably a thermal insulation fireproof rock wool
  • one side of the thermal insulation soundproof rock wool is stuck on the support plate 271, and the other side is fixed by a pressure line, and one end of the pressure line is connected with the T-shaped structure 204.
  • the other end is connected to one end of the flat plate 251 away from the plane 204.
  • FIG. 9 Part of the three-dimensional structure of the solar cell module is shown in Figure 9.
  • the cable is located inside the cable trough, the cable trough is located in the cable trough, one end of the DC cable is connected to the cell, and the other end is taken out from the strip structure 2.
  • FIG. 10 to FIG. 14 are another structural views of a roof including a solar cell module provided by the present invention.
  • the roof includes a solar cell module and a support structure, the solar cell module includes a plurality of solar cell modules, and two adjacent solar cell modules are connected as shown in FIG. 10, and the two baffles 21 are adjacent to each other through the baffle side.
  • the concave-convex structure is connected, and a foam strip 16 is disposed between the concave-convex structures.
  • a sealant 221 is further disposed between the concave-convex structure and the foam strip 16 to fix the foam strip 16 and seal the joint gap between the solar cell modules.
  • the solar cell module comprises a solar panel 7 and a hollow frame structure, and the hollow frame structure is surrounded by four strip structures 2, and when adjacent solar cell modules are connected, in addition to being connected by the concave-convex structure located at the upper part of the hollow frame structure, The bottom of the hollow frame structure is fixedly connected with other external support structures.
  • the hollow frame structure of two adjacent solar cell modules is pressed by the press plate 222 and fixed on the aluminum alloy support beam 35 by screws.
  • a plurality of solar cell modules are connected in the same connection manner to form a solar cell module.
  • the solar cell module may be horizontally mounted on the fixed structure, or may be at an angle of 160° to the horizontal plane, or may be 140°, 110° or the like.
  • the fixing method is the same as that of the embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2.
  • one end of the hollow frame structure on the solar cell module is fixedly connected to the inclined surface by a fixing screw, and the bottom of the inclined surface is fixed on an I-beam 15 , and the I-beam 15 is fixedly connected with the I-shaped steel column. Together, support solar modules.
  • the roof may further comprise a hanging plate 35, such as a GRC hanging plate or a PVC hanging plate, and the I-beam 15 is fixedly connected to the hanging plate by angle steel.
  • a hanging plate 35 such as a GRC hanging plate or a PVC hanging plate
  • One end of the hollow frame structure is located at the joint of the hanging plate 35 and the I-beam, and the hanging plate 35 and the I-beam 15 are connected by a Z-shaped steel structure, so that the structure formed by the hanging plate 35 and the I-beam 15 is more stable.
  • the hanging plate 35 is also provided with a 2.5mm thick aluminum veneer gutter 14, and the aluminum veneer gutter is also provided with a 2.5mm thick aluminum veneer Galle 141 to increase the aluminum veneer gutter. stability.
  • the hanging plate 35, the solar panel 7, and the aluminum single-plate gutter 14 together form a sealed structure.
  • FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. 11, FIG. 13 is a partial enlarged view of FIG. 12, and FIG. 14 is a structural view of the strip-shaped structure 2 of FIG. 13, which is a solar battery module including solar panel 7 And a hollow frame structure, the solar panel 7 is located inside the hollow frame structure.
  • the solar cell module is further provided with an inverter 4 and a junction box 6, and the solar panel 7 is connected to the inverter 6 via a DC cable 3, and the inverter 6 converts a direct current from the solar panel 7 into an alternating current.
  • the junction box 6 is connected via a photovoltaic cable.
  • the strip structure 2 is made of an aluminum alloy
  • the strip structure 2 includes a flat plate 25 and a flat plate 27 which are parallel to each other, and the upper and lower portions of the flat plate 25 and the flat plate 27 are respectively mounted with a flat surface.
  • one end of the flat plate 27 is fixedly connected with one end of the plane 26 and the plane 20
  • the flat plate 25 is located at the middle of the plane 26 and the plane 26, and the plane 20
  • the plane 26 forms a hollow rectangular parallelepiped structure 28 with the flat plate 25 and the flat plate 27, and the flat plate 27
  • the surface located inside the hollow rectangular parallelepiped structure 28 is provided with at least one reinforcing rib 22, such as two, three, five, and the like.
  • the flat plate 25 is provided with a flap on a side of the outer side of the hollow rectangular parallelepiped structure 28.
  • the flat plate 25 and the folded plate form a cable trough storage tank 24, the cable trough 8 is located inside the cable trough storage tank 24, and the DC cable line 3 is located inside the cable trough 8
  • the inverter 4 is connected from the holes of the flat plate 25 and the flat plate 27.
  • a hole-opening decorative cover 9 is further disposed on the hole of the flat plate 25 and the flat plate 27 for threading.
  • a flat plate 20 located outside the hollow rectangular parallelepiped structure 28 is provided with a threaded hole through which the solar cell module is connected to an external wall or other structure.
  • the plane 26 is provided with two raised strips 23 and raised strips 230. Preferably, the raised strips 23 and the raised strips 230 are provided. Parallel to the flat plate 27, a double-sided strip 11 is provided between the raised strip 23 and the raised strip 230 for fixing the solar panel 7.
  • the other end of the plane 26 is provided with a baffle 21, the baffle 21 is 6 mm high, and the other part of the plane 21 between the baffle 21 and the solar panel 7 is provided with a structural adhesive 10 for fixing the solar panel 7 and sealing. double effect.
  • the side of the baffle 21 that is not in contact with the solar cell panel 7 is provided with a concavo-convex structure such as a zigzag shape.
  • the side of the solar panel 7 that is in contact with the flat surface 26 is a back sheet PET, EVA, a battery sheet, an EVA, and a 3 mm tempered glass, and the EVA is used to fix and seal the back sheet PET and the battery sheet, and the battery sheet and the tempered glass.
  • the solar panel 7 may further be provided with a hollow aluminum spacer layer, the hollow aluminum spacer layer being located between the back sheet PET and the rectangular frame, preferably between the hollow aluminum spacer layer and the strip structure 2 It is provided with a laminated glass layer to jointly seal and keep warm.
  • FIG. 15 A partial perspective view of the solar cell module is shown in FIG. 15, and four ends of the solar cell panel (not shown in FIG. 15) are mounted on the plane of the hollow frame structure, and the inverter 4 and the junction box 6 are connected.
  • the size of the first strip structure is: 970 mm ⁇ 31 mm ⁇ 58 mm
  • the size of the second strip structure corresponding to the first strip structure is 970 mm ⁇ 31 mm ⁇ 58 mm
  • the third strip shape connected to the first strip structure The dimensions of the structure and the fourth strip structure are: 2100 mm x 31 mm x 58 mm.
  • One end of the DC cable 3 is connected to the solar panel 7, and is taken out through the cable trough 24, passes through the holes in the flat plate 25 and the flat plate 27, enters the inside of the hollow frame structure, and is connected to the inverter 4 located inside the hollow frame structure.
  • the inverter 4 converts the direct current generated by the solar panel 7 into alternating current, and the other end of the inverter 4 is connected to the junction box 6 via the optical cable cable, and the alternating current converted by the inverter 4 is connected to the other through the junction box 6.
  • Electrical equipment such as televisions, flashlights, etc.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a roof comprising a solar battery assembly. The roof comprises a solar battery assembly and a support structure. The solar battery assembly is located on the support structure. The solar battery assembly comprises a plurality of solar battery modules. The solar battery modules comprise solar battery panels and hollow frame structures. The solar battery panels are located on the hollow frame structures. The roof comprising the solar battery assembly in the invention is simple in structure, and low in manufacturing costs. The solar battery assembly has a stable structure and favorable sealing performance, extending a service life of the solar battery assembly. Moreover, the solar battery assembly is a part of the roof, saving material, preventing repeated installation, and conserving resources.

Description

一种包含太阳能电池组件的屋顶Roof comprising solar battery modules 技术领域Technical field
本发明属于建筑领域，涉及一种屋顶，尤其涉及一种包含太阳能电池组件的屋顶。The invention belongs to the field of construction and relates to a roof, in particular to a roof comprising a solar cell module.
背景技术Background technique
太阳能是一种可永续利用的清洁能源，在能源日趋匮乏的今天，光伏发电系统，作为太阳能开发和利用的主要形式之一，因其不需消耗燃料，也不需要机械转动部件，故障率低、维护简便，且安全可靠、无污染、不受地域限制等诸多优点，而倍受各国学术界、工商界以及政府的重视，光伏产业正在高速崛起。Solar energy is a kind of clean energy that can be continuously used. In today's increasingly scarce energy, photovoltaic power generation system, as one of the main forms of solar energy development and utilization, does not need to consume fuel, nor mechanical rotating parts, failure rate. The low-cost, easy-to-maintain, safe, reliable, non-polluting, geographically-restricted and many other advantages have been highly valued by academics, business, and government in various countries.
太阳能电池是通过光电效应或者光化学效应直接把光能转化成电能的装置。太阳能电池根据所用材料的不用，可以分为：硅太阳能电池、多元化合物薄膜太阳能电池、聚合物多层修饰电极型太阳能电池、纳米晶太阳能电池、有机太阳能电池和塑料太阳能电池等，其中，硅太阳能电池是目前发展最成熟，在应用中占据主导地位的太阳能电池。A solar cell is a device that directly converts light energy into electrical energy through a photoelectric effect or a photochemical effect. According to the use of materials, solar cells can be divided into: silicon solar cells, multi-component thin film solar cells, polymer multilayer modified electrode solar cells, nanocrystalline solar cells, organic solar cells and plastic solar cells, among which silicon solar energy The battery is currently the most mature solar cell that dominates the application.
硅太阳能电池的应用领域非常广泛，自1980年日本Sanyo公司首次使用α-Si太阳电池为袖珍计算机供电以来，α-Si太阳能电池的应用领域不断扩大，如对手表、录音机、电视机以及路灯等供电，作为偏远地区的照明和通信能源，用于汽车顶棚给汽车电池供电等。此外，硅太阳能电池在建筑领域应用也较为广泛，如在屋顶增加太阳能电池板等。Silicon solar cells are used in a wide range of applications. Since Sanyo Corporation first used α-Si solar cells to power pocket computers in 1980, the application fields of α-Si solar cells have expanded, such as watches, tape recorders, televisions, and street lamps. Power supply, as a lighting and communication energy source in remote areas, used in car roofs to power car batteries. In addition, silicon solar cells are also widely used in the construction field, such as adding solar panels on the roof.
光伏发电系统由光伏电池板、控制器和电能储存及变换环节构成的发电与电能变换系统构成。太阳光辐射能量经由光伏电池板直接转换为电能，并通过电缆、控制器、储能等环节进行存储和转换，提供负载使用。The photovoltaic power generation system consists of a photovoltaic panel, a controller, and a power generation and power conversion system composed of electrical energy storage and conversion links. The solar radiation energy is directly converted into electrical energy through the photovoltaic panel, and is stored and converted through cables, controllers, energy storage, etc. to provide load use.
光伏电池将接收到的太阳辐射能量直接转换成电能供给直流负载或通过正弦波逆变器变换为交流电供给交流负载，并将多余能量经过充电控制器后以化学能形式存储在蓄电池中，在日照不足时，存储在蓄电池中的能量经变换后供给负载。The photovoltaic cell directly converts the received solar radiation energy into electric energy to be supplied to the DC load or converts it into AC power through the sine wave inverter to supply the AC load, and the excess energy is stored in the storage battery in the form of chemical energy after passing through the charging controller. When it is insufficient, the energy stored in the battery is converted and supplied to the load.
但现有的太阳能电池发电系统存在如下问题：太阳能电池板结构与其安装结构不能有机结合，而是在原有的建筑物结构上外加一太阳能转换结构，如将太阳 能热水器安装在现有的屋顶上，这样不但造成了资源浪费，而且现有太阳能电池板一般不能全面覆盖建筑物，限制了太阳能电池板的面积。However, the existing solar cell power generation system has the following problems: the solar panel structure and its mounting structure cannot be organically combined, but a solar energy conversion structure is added to the original building structure, such as the sun. The water heater can be installed on the existing roof, which not only causes waste of resources, but also the existing solar panels generally cannot cover the building comprehensively, and the area of the solar panel is limited.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明针对现有技术存在的缺陷，提供一种包含太阳能电池组件的屋顶。The present invention addresses the deficiencies of the prior art and provides a roof comprising a solar cell module.
本发明提供的包含太阳能电池组件的屋顶，包括太阳能电池组件和支撑结构。The roof provided by the present invention comprising a solar cell module includes a solar cell module and a support structure.
其中，所述太阳能电池组件安装在所述支撑结构上。Wherein the solar cell module is mounted on the support structure.
作为本发明的一个优选实施例，所述太阳能电池组件水平安装在所述支撑结构上，也可以与水平方向形成一角度。As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the solar cell module is horizontally mounted on the support structure, and may also form an angle with the horizontal direction.
作为本发明的一个优选实施例，所述太阳能电池组件与水平方向形成的夹角为90°-180°，优选为120°-160°，如130°、150°。As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the solar cell module forms an angle with the horizontal direction of from 90 to 180, preferably from 120 to 160, such as 130 and 150.
作为本发明的一个优选实施例，所述支撑结构包括钢梁、钢筋混凝土结构中的任意一种或几种组合，优选地，所述钢梁可以为工字钢梁、槽型钢梁、T型钢梁、自制钢梁中的任意一种或几种组合。As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the support structure comprises any one or several combinations of steel beams and reinforced concrete structures. Preferably, the steel beams may be I-beams, channel steel beams, T Any one or several combinations of steel beams and self-made steel beams.
作为本发明的一个优选实施例，所述屋顶还包括排水系统，所述排水系统可以为天沟，优选为铝单板天沟，所述铝单板天沟上还可以设有铝单板加勒，所述铝单板加勒固定安装在所述铝单板天沟的对角，以提高所述铝单板天沟的稳定性。As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the roof further includes a drainage system, and the drainage system may be a gutter, preferably an aluminum veneer gutter, and the aluminum veneer gutter may further be provided with an aluminum veneer. The aluminum veneer is fixedly mounted on the opposite side of the aluminum veneer gutter to improve the stability of the aluminum veneer gutter.
作为本发明的一个优选实施例，所述太阳能电池组件包括多个太阳能电池模块，所述太阳能电池模块包括太阳能电池板和中空框架结构，所述太阳能电池板位于所述中空框架结构上。As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the solar cell module includes a plurality of solar cell modules including a solar cell panel and a hollow frame structure, the solar cell panel being located on the hollow frame structure.
作为本发明的一个优选实施例，所述太阳能电池模块的尺寸为：长度×宽度×高度＝(200-4500)mm×(150-1500)mm×(20-250)mm，如3800mm×1100mm×55mm；优选为长度×宽度×高度＝(500-3000)mm×(300-1000)mm×(30-50)mm，如2000mm×900mm×230mm。As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the size of the solar cell module is: length × width × height = (200-4500) mm × (150 - 1500) mm × (20 - 250) mm, such as 3800 mm × 1100 mm × 55 mm; preferably length x width x height = (500-3000) mm x (300-1000) mm x (30-50) mm, such as 2000 mm x 900 mm x 230 mm.
作为本发明的一个优选实施例，所述中空框架结构的上表面为一平面，所述中空框架结构的四个外部边缘设有从所述平面竖起的挡板，所述挡板高出所述平面3-10mm，四个所述挡板围成一长方体框架，所述平面位于所述长方体框架内部，所述太阳能电池板的四个端部位于所述平面上。 As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the upper surface of the hollow frame structure is a plane, and the four outer edges of the hollow frame structure are provided with baffles rising from the plane, and the baffles are raised above The plane is 3-10 mm, and the four baffles enclose a rectangular parallelepiped frame, the plane is located inside the cuboid frame, and the four ends of the solar panel are located on the plane.
其中，本发明所述上、下、左、右与太阳能电池组件安装使用时的上、下、左、右一致，内部指封闭结构包括的范围，外部是与内部相对的范围。Wherein, the upper, lower, left and right sides of the present invention are consistent with the upper, lower, left and right when the solar cell module is installed and used, and the inner refers to the range covered by the closed structure, and the outer portion is the range opposite to the inner portion.
作为本发明的一个优选实施例，所述中空框架结构由四个条形结构围成，所述条形结构的尺寸为：长度×宽度×高度＝(200-4500)mm×(20-60)mm×(20-250)mm，如1000mm×35mm×30mm、2000mm×60mm×150mm等。As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the hollow frame structure is surrounded by four strip structures having dimensions of length x width x height = (200-4500) mm x (20-60). Mm × (20-250) mm, such as 1000 mm × 35 mm × 30 mm, 2000 mm × 60 mm × 150 mm, and the like.
作为本发明的一个优选实施例，所述太阳能电池板位于所述中空框架结构内部，所述太阳能电池板位于所述平面上。As a preferred embodiment of the invention, the solar panel is located inside the hollow frame structure, and the solar panel is located on the plane.
作为本发明的一个优选实施例，所述挡板的一侧与所述太阳能电池板固定连接，优选为黏接，如结构胶、双面胶等固定连接，所述结构胶和或双面胶还同时起到密封的作用。As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, one side of the baffle is fixedly connected to the solar cell panel, preferably bonded, such as structural glue, double-sided tape, etc., the structural adhesive and or double-sided adhesive It also acts as a seal at the same time.
作为本发明的一个优选实施例，所述挡板的另一侧设有凹凸结构，相邻两个太阳能电池模块通过所述凹凸结构连接，两个相邻的所述凹凸结构之间还设有泡沫胶条，起到密封的作用，优选地，所述凹凸结构与所述泡沫胶条之间还设有固定胶，以固定所述泡沫胶条。As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the other side of the baffle is provided with a concave-convex structure, and two adjacent solar cell modules are connected by the concave-convex structure, and two adjacent ones of the concave-convex structures are further disposed between The foam strip acts as a seal. Preferably, a fixing glue is further disposed between the concave-convex structure and the foam strip to fix the foam strip.
作为本发明的一个优选实施例，所述平面上设有两个凸起条，所述凸起条与所述平面的边缘平行，两条所述凸起条之间设有双面胶条，所述双面胶条位于所述太阳能电池板与所述平面之间，所述双面胶条用于固定所述太阳能电池板与所述中空框架结构。As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the plane is provided with two raised strips, the raised strips are parallel to the edge of the plane, and two double-sided strips are disposed between the two raised strips. The double-sided tape is located between the solar panel and the plane, and the double-sided tape is used to fix the solar panel and the hollow frame structure.
作为本发明的一个优选实施例，所述中空框架结构还设有电缆槽和/或线空装饰盖。As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the hollow frame structure is further provided with a cable trough and/or a line hollow decorative cover.
作为本发明的一个优选实施例，所述中空框架结构的材质为塑料、木质和金属中的任意一种或几种组合，优选为金属材质，如不锈钢，更优选为金属合金，如铝合金。As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the hollow frame structure is made of any one or a combination of plastic, wood and metal, preferably a metal material such as stainless steel, more preferably a metal alloy such as an aluminum alloy.
作为本发明的一个优选实施例，所述条形结构包括第二中空长方体结构，所述第二中空长方体结构位于所述平面下部，由所述平面，平行于所述平面的第二平面，相互平行、且垂直于所述平面的第一平板和第二平板围成，所述第一平板与所述平面和所述第二平面的中部连接，所述第二平板与所述平面和所述第二平面的内部边缘连接。As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the strip structure includes a second hollow cuboid structure, the second hollow cuboid structure is located at a lower portion of the plane, and the plane is parallel to the second plane of the plane, mutually a first flat plate and a second flat plate that are parallel and perpendicular to the plane, the first flat plate being coupled to the central portion of the plane and the second plane, the second flat plate and the plane and the The inner edges of the second plane are connected.
作为本发明的一个优选实施例，所述第二平板上还设有至少一条加强筋，所述加强筋位于所述第二中空长方体结构的内部。 As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the second plate is further provided with at least one reinforcing rib, and the reinforcing rib is located inside the second hollow rectangular parallelepiped structure.
作为本发明的一个优选实施例，所述第一平板上还设有一折板，所述折板位于所述第二中空长方体结构的外部，所述折板与所述第一平板形成电缆线槽。As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first plate is further provided with a folded plate, the folded plate is located outside the second hollow rectangular parallelepiped structure, and the folded plate forms a cable trunking with the first flat plate. .
作为本发明的一个优选实施例，所述第一平板和所述第二平板上还设有孔，所述电缆线槽内的线缆自所述孔进入所述第二中空长方体结构内部。As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first flat plate and the second flat plate are further provided with holes, and the cable in the cable trough enters the inside of the second hollow rectangular parallelepiped structure from the holes.
作为本发明的一个优选实施例，所述第二平板上还设有线空装饰盖，所述线空装饰盖扣在所述第二平板的孔上。As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the second flat plate is further provided with a line hollow decorative cover, and the line hollow decorative cover is fastened on the hole of the second flat plate.
作为本发明的一个优选实施例，所述条形结构还包括第三中空长方体结构，所述第三中空长方体结构位于所述第二长方体结构下部，由所述第二平面、平行于所述第二平面的第三平面、所述第二平板、平行于所述第二平板的第三平板围成，所述第三平板上部高出所述第二平面，所述第三平板、所述第一平板与所述第二平面形成电缆线槽。As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the strip structure further includes a third hollow cuboid structure, the third hollow cuboid structure is located at a lower portion of the second cuboid structure, and the second plane is parallel to the first a third plane of the second plane, the second flat plate, a third flat plate parallel to the second flat plate, the upper portion of the third flat plate is higher than the second flat surface, the third flat plate, the third A flat plate forms a cable trough with the second plane.
作为本发明的一个优选实施例，所述第二平板上还设有压板，所述压板垂直于所述第二平板，所述压板位于所述第二中空长方体结构的外部，所述太阳能电池模块还设有保温层，所述保温层的一面压在所述压板下面，所述保温层的另一面由压线固定在第二平板和第二平面上。As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the second plate is further provided with a pressing plate, the pressing plate is perpendicular to the second plate, and the pressing plate is located outside the second hollow rectangular parallelepiped structure, the solar cell module An insulating layer is further disposed, one side of the insulating layer is pressed under the pressing plate, and the other side of the insulating layer is fixed on the second flat plate and the second flat surface by a pressing line.
作为本发明的一个优选实施例，所述太阳能电池模块还设有保温层，所述保温层位于所述太阳能电池板与所述平面之间，优选地，所述保温层为中空玻璃、夹胶玻璃、中空铝隔条中的任意一种或几种组合。As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the solar cell module is further provided with an insulation layer, the insulation layer is located between the solar panel and the plane, preferably, the insulation layer is hollow glass, laminated Any one or several combinations of glass and hollow aluminum spacers.
作为本发明的一个优选实施例，所述中空框架结构还设有线空装饰盖。As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the hollow frame structure is further provided with a line hollow decorative cover.
作为本发明的一个优选实施例，所述太阳能电池板包括基材、电池片和背板，所述电池片位于所述基材与所述背板之间，优选地，所述电池片与所述基材之间、所述电池片与所述背板之间还设有胶片。As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the solar panel comprises a substrate, a battery sheet and a back sheet, the battery sheet being located between the substrate and the back sheet, preferably, the battery sheet and the Film is also disposed between the substrates, between the battery sheet and the back sheet.
作为本发明的一个优选实施例，所述基材为3mm钢化玻璃、2mm钢化玻璃、3mm超白玻璃、2mm超白玻璃中的任意一种或几种组合。As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the substrate is any one or a combination of 3 mm tempered glass, 2 mm tempered glass, 3 mm ultra-white glass, and 2 mm ultra-white glass.
作为本发明的一个优选实施例，所述基材为乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物(EVA)、聚乙烯醇缩丁醛(PVB树脂)中的任意一种或其组合。As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the substrate is any one of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA) and polyvinyl butyral (PVB resin) or a combination thereof.
作为本发明的一个优选实施例，所述太阳能电池模块还设有保温层和压线，所述保温层的一端设在所述压线上，所述保温层位于所述太阳能电池片的下部。As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the solar cell module is further provided with an insulating layer and a pressing line, one end of the insulating layer is disposed on the pressing line, and the insulating layer is located at a lower portion of the solar cell sheet.
作为本发明的一个优选实施例，所述太阳能电池模块还设有逆变器，所述逆变器与所述太阳能电池片电连接，将直流电转换成交流电，为交流负载，如电视、 电灯、电磁炉等供电。As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the solar cell module is further provided with an inverter, the inverter is electrically connected to the solar cell sheet, and converts direct current into alternating current, which is an alternating current load, such as a television, Power supply for electric lamps, induction cookers, etc.
同样地，本发明提供的太阳能电池组件不限定使用在屋顶上，也可以安装在大棚、桥梁以及路面等处。Similarly, the solar cell module provided by the present invention is not limited to use on a roof, and may be installed in a greenhouse, a bridge, a road surface, or the like.
本发明提供的包含太阳能电池组件的屋顶，结构简单，造价低廉，且太阳能电池组件结构稳固、密封性好，延长了太阳能电池组件的使用寿命长。此外，该太阳能电池组件作为房顶的一部分，避免了重复安装，节约了资源。本发明提供的包含太阳能电池组件的屋顶，从根本上改变了传统屋顶仅用于排水、防风的作用，能够在不增加成本的基础上，更充分的利用太阳能发电，造福人类，提供了一个能够更充分利用太阳能的新思路。The roof provided by the invention comprises a solar cell module, has a simple structure, is low in cost, and has a stable structure and good sealing performance of the solar cell module, and prolongs the service life of the solar cell module. In addition, the solar cell module is part of the roof, avoiding repeated installations and saving resources. The roof provided by the invention comprising the solar cell module fundamentally changes the traditional roof to be used only for drainage and wind prevention, and can fully utilize solar energy for benefiting human beings without increasing the cost, and provides a capable A new idea to make full use of solar energy.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1为实施例一的太阳能电池组件的在斜面上安装的部分结构图；1 is a partial structural view showing a solar cell module of the first embodiment mounted on a slope;
图2为与图1对应的部分结构图；Figure 2 is a partial structural view corresponding to Figure 1;
图3为实施例一的太阳能电池组件的平面安装结构图；3 is a plan view showing a planar mounting structure of a solar cell module of Embodiment 1;
图4为本实施例一的太阳能电池组件的斜面安装结构图；4 is a structural view showing a slope mounting of the solar cell module of the first embodiment;
图5为实施例一提供的太阳能电池模块的表面结构图；5 is a surface structural view of a solar cell module according to Embodiment 1;
图6为图5的A-A向视图；Figure 6 is a view taken along line A-A of Figure 5;
图7为图6的局部剖视图；Figure 7 is a partial cross-sectional view of Figure 6;
图8为图7中对应的条形结构的结构图；Figure 8 is a structural view of the corresponding strip structure of Figure 7;
图9为图5的部分立体结构图；Figure 9 is a partial perspective structural view of Figure 5;
图10为实施例二提供的相邻太阳能电池模块的连接结构图；10 is a connection structural diagram of an adjacent solar cell module provided in Embodiment 2;
图11为图10对应的太阳能电池模块的表面结构图；11 is a surface structural view of the solar cell module corresponding to FIG. 10;
图12为图11的A-A向视图；Figure 12 is a view taken along line A-A of Figure 11;
图13为图12的局部剖视图；Figure 13 is a partial cross-sectional view of Figure 12;
图14为图13对应的条形结构的结构图；Figure 14 is a structural view of the strip structure corresponding to Figure 13;
图15为实施例二提供的太阳能电池模块的部分立体结构图。15 is a partial perspective structural view of a solar cell module according to a second embodiment.
具体实施方式detailed description
实施例一 Embodiment 1
图1、图2为本发明提供的包含太阳能电池组件的屋顶的结构图，该屋顶包 括太阳能电池组件和支撑结构，太阳能电池板7可以水平安装在固定结构上，也可以与水平面的夹角为170°、150°、130°等，也可以与水平面垂直，作为太阳能电池屋顶的一部分，如图4所示。1 and 2 are structural views of a roof including a solar cell module provided by the present invention. Including the solar cell module and the support structure, the solar panel 7 can be horizontally mounted on the fixed structure, or can be at an angle of 170°, 150°, 130°, etc. to the horizontal plane, or perpendicular to the horizontal plane, as part of the solar cell roof. ,As shown in Figure 4.
太阳能电池组件斜面安装时，太阳能电池组件上的中空框架结构的一端通过固定螺丝固定连接在斜面上，斜面底部固定在一工字钢梁15上，工字钢梁15与工字钢柱固定连接，共同支撑太阳能电池组件。When the solar cell module is installed on the inclined surface, one end of the hollow frame structure on the solar cell module is fixedly connected to the inclined surface by a fixing screw, and the bottom of the inclined surface is fixed on an I-beam 15 , and the I-beam 15 is fixedly connected with the I-shaped steel column. Together, support solar modules.
优选地，该屋顶还可以包括挂板35，如GRC挂板或PVC挂板，工字钢梁15与挂板通过角钢固定连接。Preferably, the roof may further comprise a hanging plate 35, such as a GRC hanging plate or a PVC hanging plate, and the I-beam 15 is fixedly connected to the hanging plate by angle steel.
中空框架结构的一端位于挂板35与工字钢梁15的连接处，挂板35与工字钢梁15通过Z型钢结构连接，使挂板35与工字钢梁15共同形成的结构更加稳定，此外，挂板35上还设有2.5mm厚铝单板天沟14，该铝单板天沟的对角还设有2.5mm厚铝单板加勒141，以增加铝单板天沟的稳定性。挂板35、太阳能电池板7、铝单板天沟14共同形成密封结构。One end of the hollow frame structure is located at the joint of the hanging plate 35 and the I-beam, and the hanging plate 35 and the I-beam 15 are connected by a Z-shaped steel structure, so that the structure formed by the hanging plate 35 and the I-beam 15 is more stable. In addition, the hanging plate 35 is also provided with a 2.5mm thick aluminum veneer gutter 14, and the aluminum veneer gutter is also provided with a 2.5mm thick aluminum veneer Galle 141 to increase the aluminum veneer gutter. stability. The hanging plate 35, the solar panel 7, and the aluminum single-plate gutter 14 together form a sealed structure.
太阳能电池组件的另一端连接方法类似，如图2所示，中空框架结构安装在挂板35与工字钢梁15共同形成的结构上。沿太阳能电池板7的外侧还设有密封层17，密封层17覆盖太阳能电池板组件和挂板35，以增加电池板组件的密封性。The other end of the solar cell module is connected in a similar manner. As shown in FIG. 2, the hollow frame structure is mounted on a structure formed by the hanging plate 35 and the I-beam. A sealing layer 17 is also provided along the outer side of the solar panel 7, and the sealing layer 17 covers the solar panel assembly and the hanging plate 35 to increase the sealing of the panel assembly.
优选地，铝单板天沟下部还设有落水管，优选为PVC落水管，PVC落水管通过设在铝单板天沟上的孔连通，来自太阳能电池组件上的水或其他液体沿斜面落至铝单板天沟内，并经PVC落水管引流至地面。Preferably, the lower part of the aluminum veneer gutter is further provided with a down pipe, preferably a PVC down pipe, and the PVC down pipe is connected through a hole provided in the gutter of the aluminum veneer, and water or other liquid from the solar cell module falls along the inclined surface to the aluminum sheet. Inside the slab gutter, and drained to the ground through the PVC downpipe.
太阳能电池组件包括多个太阳能电池模块，相邻两个太阳能电池模块直接的连接方式如图3所示，两个凹凸结构相邻，凹凸结构之间设有泡沫条16，凹凸结构与泡沫条16之间还设有密封胶221，以固定泡沫条16并密封太阳能电池模块之间的连接缝隙。太阳能电池模块依靠位于中空框架结构下表面上的螺纹孔与其工字钢梁15固定连接。多个太阳能电池模块按照相同的连接方式连接，形成太阳能电池组件，保证太阳能电池组件表面水平。The solar cell module includes a plurality of solar cell modules, and the direct connection manner of two adjacent solar cell modules is as shown in FIG. 3, two concave and convex structures are adjacent to each other, and a foam strip 16 is disposed between the concave and convex structures, and the concave and convex structure and the foam strip 16 are provided. A sealant 221 is also provided to secure the foam strip 16 and seal the joint gap between the solar cell modules. The solar cell module is fixedly connected to its I-beam by means of a threaded hole located on the lower surface of the hollow frame structure. A plurality of solar cell modules are connected in the same connection manner to form a solar cell module to ensure the surface level of the solar cell module.
图5为一个太阳能电池模块的外表面，该太阳能电池模块外部为矩形结构，长度×宽度×高度＝2410mm×969mm×152mm。Figure 5 is an outer surface of a solar cell module having a rectangular outer structure, length x width x height = 2410 mm x 969 mm x 152 mm.
图6为图1的A-A向剖面视图，由图6可知，该太阳能电池模块包括太阳能电池板7和中空框架结构，该中空框架结构由四个条形结构2围成，太阳能电池板7位于中空框架结构内部，太阳能电池板7为矩形结构，长度×宽度＝2399mm ×958mm，中空框架结构的四个边缘设有厚度为5mm的挡板，太阳能电池板7位于挡板21围成的矩形内部，太阳能电池板7与挡板21之间设有结构胶10，以固定和密封所述太阳能电池模块。6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. 1. As can be seen from FIG. 6, the solar cell module includes a solar panel 7 and a hollow frame structure, the hollow frame structure is surrounded by four strip structures 2, and the solar panel 7 is located in a hollow Inside the frame structure, the solar panel 7 has a rectangular structure, length × width = 2399 mm ×958mm, four edges of the hollow frame structure are provided with a baffle having a thickness of 5 mm, the solar cell panel 7 is located inside a rectangular shape surrounded by the baffle 21, and a structural adhesive 10 is disposed between the solar cell panel 7 and the baffle 21 to The solar cell module is fixed and sealed.
图7为图6的局部放大图，图8为图7中的条形结构的结构图，该太阳能电池模块还设有逆变器4和接线盒6，太阳能电池板7经直流电缆线3与逆变器6连接，逆变器6将来自太阳能电池板7的直流电流转换为交流电流，经光伏电缆线接入接线盒6。7 is a partial enlarged view of FIG. 6, and FIG. 8 is a structural view of the strip structure of FIG. 7, the solar cell module is further provided with an inverter 4 and a junction box 6, and the solar panel 7 is connected via a DC cable 3 The inverter 6 is connected, and the inverter 6 converts the direct current from the solar panel 7 into an alternating current, and is connected to the junction box 6 via the photovoltaic cable.
图8为条形结构2的A-A向截面示意图，该条形结构2为不锈钢材质，条形结构2包括相互平行的平板250、平板251、平板252和平板253，相互平行的平面201、平面202、平面203和平面204，均与平板250、平板251、平板252和平板253相互垂直，平面204的一端与平面251的一端固定连接，平面250的两端分别与平面204和平面201的中部连接，平面204、平面201、平板251和平板250围成中空长方体结构28，平面201、平面202、平板251和平板252围成中空长方体结构27，平面202、平面203、平板252、平板253围成中空长方体结构26。平板252、平面201和平板250形成电缆槽储槽24，电缆槽8位于电缆槽储槽24内部，直流电缆线3位于电缆槽8内部，并自位于平板250、平板251的孔中引出，连接逆变器4。优选地，平板250、平板251上穿线的孔上还设有线空装饰盖9。8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the strip structure 2 taken along the line AA, the strip structure 2 is made of stainless steel, and the strip structure 2 includes a flat plate 250, a flat plate 251, a flat plate 252 and a flat plate 253 which are parallel to each other, and a plane 201 and a plane 202 which are parallel to each other. The plane 203 and the plane 204 are perpendicular to the flat plate 250, the flat plate 251, the flat plate 252, and the flat plate 253. One end of the flat surface 204 is fixedly connected to one end of the flat surface 251, and two ends of the flat surface 250 are respectively connected to the central portion of the plane 204 and the plane 201. The plane 204, the plane 201, the flat plate 251 and the flat plate 250 enclose a hollow rectangular parallelepiped structure 28, and the plane 201, the plane 202, the flat plate 251 and the flat plate 252 enclose a hollow rectangular parallelepiped structure 27, and the plane 202, the plane 203, the flat plate 252, and the flat plate 253 are enclosed. Hollow cuboid structure 26. The flat plate 252, the flat surface 201 and the flat plate 250 form a cable trough storage tank 24, and the cable trough 8 is located inside the cable trough storage tank 24. The DC cable line 3 is located inside the cable trough 8 and is taken out from the holes of the flat plate 250 and the flat plate 251, and is connected. Inverter 4. Preferably, a hole-line decorative cover 9 is further disposed on the hole of the flat plate 250 and the flat plate 251.
位于中空长方体结构26外部的平板203上设有螺纹孔，太阳能电池模块通过该螺纹孔与外部墙体或其他结构固定连接。位于中空长方体结构26外部的平板203的一端上还设有T型结构204。A flat plate 203 located outside the hollow rectangular parallelepiped structure 26 is provided with a threaded hole through which the solar cell module is fixedly coupled to an external wall or other structure. A T-shaped structure 204 is also provided on one end of the flat plate 203 located outside the hollow rectangular parallelepiped structure 26.
平板251上还设有支撑板271，支撑板271与平板251垂直，位于中空长方体结构28和中空长方体结构27的外部，用于固定保温棉12，如图8所示，T型结构204上设有铝质压线13，自保温棉12的下部固定保温棉12。The support plate 271 is further disposed on the flat plate 251. The support plate 271 is perpendicular to the flat plate 251 and is located outside the hollow rectangular parallelepiped structure 28 and the hollow rectangular parallelepiped structure 27 for fixing the thermal insulation cotton 12, as shown in FIG. There is an aluminum pressure line 13, and the heat insulating cotton 12 is fixed from the lower portion of the heat insulating cotton 12.
平面204上设有两条凸起条230、凸起条231，优选地，凸起条230、凸起条231与平板251平行，凸起条230、凸起条231之间设有双面胶条11，用于固定太阳能电池板7。平面204的另一端设有挡板21，挡板21高6mm，挡板21与太阳能电池板7之间、平面204的其他部分均设有结构胶10，起到固定太阳能电池板7和密封的双重作用。The plane 204 is provided with two raised strips 230 and a raised strip 231. Preferably, the raised strip 230 and the raised strip 231 are parallel to the flat plate 251, and the double strips are provided between the raised strip 230 and the raised strip 231. Strip 11, for fixing the solar panel 7. The other end of the plane 204 is provided with a baffle 21, the baffle 21 is 6 mm high, and the other part of the plane 204 between the baffle 21 and the solar panel 7 is provided with a structural adhesive 10 for fixing the solar panel 7 and sealing. double effect.
太阳能电池板7自与平面204接触的一面，分别为背板PET、EVA、电池片、 EVA和3mm钢化玻璃，EVA用于固定、密封背板PET和电池片，以及电池片与钢化玻璃。The side of the solar panel 7 that is in contact with the plane 204 is a back sheet PET, EVA, a battery sheet, EVA and 3mm tempered glass, EVA is used to fix and seal backsheet PET and battery, as well as battery and tempered glass.
太阳能电池模块还包括保温层12，保温层优选为保温防火隔音岩棉，保温防火隔音岩棉的一面卡在支撑板271上，另一面由压线固定，压线的一端与T型结构204连接，另一端与平板251远离平面204的一端连接。The solar cell module further comprises an insulation layer 12, wherein the insulation layer is preferably a thermal insulation fireproof rock wool, one side of the thermal insulation soundproof rock wool is stuck on the support plate 271, and the other side is fixed by a pressure line, and one end of the pressure line is connected with the T-shaped structure 204. The other end is connected to one end of the flat plate 251 away from the plane 204.
太阳能电池模块的部分立体结构图如图9所示，电缆线位于电缆线槽内部，电缆线槽位于电缆线储槽中，直流电缆线一端与电池片连接，另一端自条形结构2中引出，与逆变器连接，将电池片产生的直流电流转变为交流电流，经光伏电缆线接入接线盒6。Part of the three-dimensional structure of the solar cell module is shown in Figure 9. The cable is located inside the cable trough, the cable trough is located in the cable trough, one end of the DC cable is connected to the cell, and the other end is taken out from the strip structure 2. Connected to the inverter to convert the DC current generated by the battery chip into an AC current, and access the junction box 6 via the photovoltaic cable.
实施例二 Embodiment 2
图10-图14，为本发明提供的包含太阳能电池组件的屋顶的另一结构图。该屋顶包括太阳能电池组件和支撑结构，太阳能电池组件包括多个太阳能电池模块，相邻两个太阳能电池模块的连接方式如图10所示，两块挡板21相邻，通过挡板一侧的凹凸结构连接，凹凸结构之间设有泡沫条16，凹凸结构与泡沫条16之间还设有密封胶221，以固定泡沫条16并密封太阳能电池模块之间的连接缝隙。10 to FIG. 14 are another structural views of a roof including a solar cell module provided by the present invention. The roof includes a solar cell module and a support structure, the solar cell module includes a plurality of solar cell modules, and two adjacent solar cell modules are connected as shown in FIG. 10, and the two baffles 21 are adjacent to each other through the baffle side. The concave-convex structure is connected, and a foam strip 16 is disposed between the concave-convex structures. A sealant 221 is further disposed between the concave-convex structure and the foam strip 16 to fix the foam strip 16 and seal the joint gap between the solar cell modules.
太阳能电池模块包括太阳能电池板7和中空框架结构，中空框架结构由四个条形结构2围成，相邻的太阳能电池模块连接时，除了通过位于中空框架结构上部的凹凸结构连接外，还通过中空框架结构底部与其他外部支撑结构固定连接，如图10所示，两个相邻太阳能电池模块的中空框架结构通过压板222压紧，并由螺丝固定在铝合金支梁35上。多个太阳能电池模块按照相同的连接方式连接，形成太阳能电池组件。The solar cell module comprises a solar panel 7 and a hollow frame structure, and the hollow frame structure is surrounded by four strip structures 2, and when adjacent solar cell modules are connected, in addition to being connected by the concave-convex structure located at the upper part of the hollow frame structure, The bottom of the hollow frame structure is fixedly connected with other external support structures. As shown in FIG. 10, the hollow frame structure of two adjacent solar cell modules is pressed by the press plate 222 and fixed on the aluminum alloy support beam 35 by screws. A plurality of solar cell modules are connected in the same connection manner to form a solar cell module.
太阳能电池组件可以水平安装在固定结构上，也可以与水平面的夹角为160°，也可以为140°、110°等。与实施例一种的固定方式相同，如图1、图2所示。太阳能电池组件斜面安装时，太阳能电池组件上的中空框架结构的一端通过固定螺丝固定连接在斜面上，斜面底部固定在一工字钢梁15上，工字钢梁15与工字钢柱固定连接，共同支撑太阳能电池组件。The solar cell module may be horizontally mounted on the fixed structure, or may be at an angle of 160° to the horizontal plane, or may be 140°, 110° or the like. The fixing method is the same as that of the embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2. When the solar cell module is installed on the inclined surface, one end of the hollow frame structure on the solar cell module is fixedly connected to the inclined surface by a fixing screw, and the bottom of the inclined surface is fixed on an I-beam 15 , and the I-beam 15 is fixedly connected with the I-shaped steel column. Together, support solar modules.
优选地，该屋顶还可以包括挂板35，如GRC挂板或PVC挂板，工字钢梁15与挂板通过角钢固定连接。 Preferably, the roof may further comprise a hanging plate 35, such as a GRC hanging plate or a PVC hanging plate, and the I-beam 15 is fixedly connected to the hanging plate by angle steel.
中空框架结构的一端位于挂板35与工字钢梁15的连接处，挂板35与工字钢梁15通过Z型钢结构连接，使挂板35与工字钢梁15共同形成的结构更加稳定，此外，挂板35上还设有2.5mm厚铝单板天沟14，该铝单板天沟的对角还设有2.5mm厚铝单板加勒141，以增加铝单板天沟的稳定性。挂板35、太阳能电池板7、铝单板天沟14共同形成密封结构。One end of the hollow frame structure is located at the joint of the hanging plate 35 and the I-beam, and the hanging plate 35 and the I-beam 15 are connected by a Z-shaped steel structure, so that the structure formed by the hanging plate 35 and the I-beam 15 is more stable. In addition, the hanging plate 35 is also provided with a 2.5mm thick aluminum veneer gutter 14, and the aluminum veneer gutter is also provided with a 2.5mm thick aluminum veneer Galle 141 to increase the aluminum veneer gutter. stability. The hanging plate 35, the solar panel 7, and the aluminum single-plate gutter 14 together form a sealed structure.
本发明提供的太阳能电池组件的一个组成模块的外表面如图11所示，该太阳能电池模块为矩形结构，长度×宽度×高度＝2090mm×969mm×58mm。The outer surface of one of the constituent modules of the solar cell module provided by the present invention is as shown in Fig. 11, and the solar cell module has a rectangular structure, and the length × width × height = 2090 mm × 969 mm × 58 mm.
图12为图11的A-A向剖面视图，图13为图12的局部放大图，图14为图13中的条形结构2的结构图，由图12可知，该太阳能电池模块包括太阳能电池板7和中空框架结构，太阳能电池板7位于中空框架结构内部。12 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. 11, FIG. 13 is a partial enlarged view of FIG. 12, and FIG. 14 is a structural view of the strip-shaped structure 2 of FIG. 13, which is a solar battery module including solar panel 7 And a hollow frame structure, the solar panel 7 is located inside the hollow frame structure.
太阳能电池板7为矩形结构，长度×宽度＝2079mm×958mm，中空框架结构的四个边缘设有厚度为5mm的挡板21，挡板21的高度为5mm，太阳能电池板7位于挡板21围成的矩形内部，太阳能电池板与挡板21之间设有结构胶10，以固定和密封所述太阳能电池模块。The solar panel 7 has a rectangular structure, length × width = 2079 mm × 958 mm, and four edges of the hollow frame structure are provided with a baffle 21 having a thickness of 5 mm, the height of the baffle 21 is 5 mm, and the solar panel 7 is located around the baffle 21 Inside the rectangular shape, a structural adhesive 10 is disposed between the solar panel and the baffle 21 to fix and seal the solar cell module.
该太阳能电池模块还设有逆变器4和接线盒6，太阳能电池板7经直流电缆线3与逆变器6连接，逆变器6将来自太阳能电池板7的直流电流转换为交流电流，经光伏电缆线接入接线盒6。The solar cell module is further provided with an inverter 4 and a junction box 6, and the solar panel 7 is connected to the inverter 6 via a DC cable 3, and the inverter 6 converts a direct current from the solar panel 7 into an alternating current. The junction box 6 is connected via a photovoltaic cable.
图14为条形结构2的A-A向截面示意图，该条形结构2为铝合金材质，条形结构2包括相互平行的平板25和平板27，平板25和平板27的上部和下部分别安装有平面26和平面20，平板27的一端与平面26和平面20的一端固定连接，平板25位于平面26和平面26的中部，平面20、平面26与平板25、平板27形成中空长方体结构28，平板27位于中空长方体结构28内部的表面设有至少一条加强筋22，如2条、3条、5条等。14 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the strip structure 2 taken along the line AA, the strip structure 2 is made of an aluminum alloy, the strip structure 2 includes a flat plate 25 and a flat plate 27 which are parallel to each other, and the upper and lower portions of the flat plate 25 and the flat plate 27 are respectively mounted with a flat surface. 26 and the plane 20, one end of the flat plate 27 is fixedly connected with one end of the plane 26 and the plane 20, the flat plate 25 is located at the middle of the plane 26 and the plane 26, and the plane 20, the plane 26 forms a hollow rectangular parallelepiped structure 28 with the flat plate 25 and the flat plate 27, and the flat plate 27 The surface located inside the hollow rectangular parallelepiped structure 28 is provided with at least one reinforcing rib 22, such as two, three, five, and the like.
平板25位于中空长方体结构28外部的一侧设有折板，平板25与折板形成电缆槽储槽24，电缆槽8位于电缆槽储槽24内部，直流电缆线3位于电缆槽8内部，并自位于平板25、平板27的孔中引出，连接逆变器4。优选地，平板25、平板27上穿线的孔上还设有线空装饰盖9。The flat plate 25 is provided with a flap on a side of the outer side of the hollow rectangular parallelepiped structure 28. The flat plate 25 and the folded plate form a cable trough storage tank 24, the cable trough 8 is located inside the cable trough storage tank 24, and the DC cable line 3 is located inside the cable trough 8 The inverter 4 is connected from the holes of the flat plate 25 and the flat plate 27. Preferably, a hole-opening decorative cover 9 is further disposed on the hole of the flat plate 25 and the flat plate 27 for threading.
位于中空长方体结构28外部的平板20上设有螺纹孔，太阳能电池模块通过该螺纹孔与外部墙体或其他结构连接。A flat plate 20 located outside the hollow rectangular parallelepiped structure 28 is provided with a threaded hole through which the solar cell module is connected to an external wall or other structure.
平面26上设有两条凸起条23、凸起条230，优选地，凸起条23、凸起条230 与平板27平行，凸起条23、凸起条230之间设有双面胶条11，用于固定太阳能电池板7。平面26的另一端设有挡板21，挡板21高6mm，挡板21与太阳能电池板7之间、平面26的其他部分均设有结构胶10，起到固定太阳能电池板7和密封的双重作用。挡板21不与太阳能电池板7接触的一面设有凹凸结构，如锯齿形。The plane 26 is provided with two raised strips 23 and raised strips 230. Preferably, the raised strips 23 and the raised strips 230 are provided. Parallel to the flat plate 27, a double-sided strip 11 is provided between the raised strip 23 and the raised strip 230 for fixing the solar panel 7. The other end of the plane 26 is provided with a baffle 21, the baffle 21 is 6 mm high, and the other part of the plane 21 between the baffle 21 and the solar panel 7 is provided with a structural adhesive 10 for fixing the solar panel 7 and sealing. double effect. The side of the baffle 21 that is not in contact with the solar cell panel 7 is provided with a concavo-convex structure such as a zigzag shape.
太阳能电池板7自与平面26接触的一面，分别为背板PET、EVA、电池片、EVA和3mm钢化玻璃，EVA用于固定、密封背板PET和电池片，以及电池片与钢化玻璃。The side of the solar panel 7 that is in contact with the flat surface 26 is a back sheet PET, EVA, a battery sheet, an EVA, and a 3 mm tempered glass, and the EVA is used to fix and seal the back sheet PET and the battery sheet, and the battery sheet and the tempered glass.
优选地，太阳能电池板7中还可以设有中空铝隔条层，中空铝隔条层位于背板PET和矩形框架之间，优选地，中空铝隔条层和条形结构2之间还可以设有夹胶玻璃层，共同起到密封保温的作用。Preferably, the solar panel 7 may further be provided with a hollow aluminum spacer layer, the hollow aluminum spacer layer being located between the back sheet PET and the rectangular frame, preferably between the hollow aluminum spacer layer and the strip structure 2 It is provided with a laminated glass layer to jointly seal and keep warm.
太阳能电池模块的部分立体结构图如图15所示，太阳能电池板(图15中未示出)的四个端部安装在中空框架结构的平面上，连接有逆变器4和接线盒6的第一条形结构的尺寸为：970mm×31mm×58mm，与该第一条形结构对应的第二条形结构的尺寸为970mm×31mm×58mm，与第一条形结构连接的第三条形结构和第四条形结构的尺寸为：2100mm×31mm×58mm。A partial perspective view of the solar cell module is shown in FIG. 15, and four ends of the solar cell panel (not shown in FIG. 15) are mounted on the plane of the hollow frame structure, and the inverter 4 and the junction box 6 are connected. The size of the first strip structure is: 970 mm × 31 mm × 58 mm, and the size of the second strip structure corresponding to the first strip structure is 970 mm × 31 mm × 58 mm, and the third strip shape connected to the first strip structure The dimensions of the structure and the fourth strip structure are: 2100 mm x 31 mm x 58 mm.
直流电缆线3的一端与太阳能电池板7连接，经电缆线槽24引出，穿过平板25和平板27上的孔，进入中空框架结构的内部，与位于中空框架结构内部的逆变器4连接，逆变器4将太阳能电池板7产生的直流电转变为交流电，逆变器4的另一端经光缆电缆线与接线盒6连接，经逆变器4转化的交流电经接线盒6连接至其他用电设备，如电视机、手电筒等。One end of the DC cable 3 is connected to the solar panel 7, and is taken out through the cable trough 24, passes through the holes in the flat plate 25 and the flat plate 27, enters the inside of the hollow frame structure, and is connected to the inverter 4 located inside the hollow frame structure. The inverter 4 converts the direct current generated by the solar panel 7 into alternating current, and the other end of the inverter 4 is connected to the junction box 6 via the optical cable cable, and the alternating current converted by the inverter 4 is connected to the other through the junction box 6. Electrical equipment such as televisions, flashlights, etc.
以上对本发明的具体实施例进行了详细描述，但其只是作为范例，本发明并不限制于以上描述的具体实施例。对于本领域技术人员而言，任何对本发明进行的等同修改和替代也都在本发明的范畴之中。因此，在不脱离本发明的精神和范围下所作的均等变换和修改，都应涵盖在本发明的范围内。 The specific embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above, but are merely exemplary, and the invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described above. Any equivalent modifications and substitutions to the invention are also within the scope of the invention. Accordingly, equivalents and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种包含太阳能电池组件的屋顶，其特征在于，包括太阳能电池组件和支撑结构，所述太阳能电池组件固定连接在所述支撑结构上。A roof comprising a solar cell module, comprising a solar cell module and a support structure, the solar cell module being fixedly coupled to the support structure.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的屋顶，其特征在于，所述太阳能电池组件与水平方向形成的夹角为90°-180°。The roof according to claim 1, wherein the solar cell module forms an angle of 90 to 180 with respect to the horizontal direction.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的屋顶，其特征在于，所述太阳能电池组件包括多个太阳能电池模块，所述太阳能电池模块包括太阳能电池板和中空框架结构，所述太阳能电池板位于所述中空框架结构上。The roof according to claim 1, wherein said solar cell module comprises a plurality of solar cell modules, said solar cell module comprising a solar panel and a hollow frame structure, said solar panel being located in said hollow frame structure on.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的屋顶，其特征在于，所述中空框架结构的上表面为一中空平面，所述中空框架结构的四个外部边缘设有从所述平面竖起的挡板，四个所述挡板围成一长方体框架，所述平面位于所述长方体框架内部，所述太阳能电池板的四个端部位于所述平面上。The roof according to claim 3, wherein the upper surface of the hollow frame structure is a hollow plane, and the four outer edges of the hollow frame structure are provided with baffles rising from the plane, four The baffle encloses a rectangular parallelepiped frame, the plane being located inside the cuboid frame, and the four ends of the solar panel are located on the plane.
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的屋顶，其特征在于，所述太阳能电池板位于所述中空框架结构内部，所述太阳能电池板位于所述平面上，所述挡板的一侧与所述太阳能电池板固定连接。The roof according to claim 3, wherein said solar panel is located inside said hollow frame structure, said solar panel is located on said plane, one side of said baffle and said solar panel Fixed connection.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的屋顶，其特征在于，所述挡板的另一侧设有凹凸结构，相邻两个太阳能电池模块通过所述凹凸结构连接。The roof according to claim 5, wherein the other side of the baffle is provided with a concave-convex structure, and two adjacent solar cell modules are connected by the concave-convex structure.
  7. 根据权利要求4所述的屋顶，其特征在于，所述平面上设有两个凸起条，所述凸起条与所述平面的边缘平行，两个所述凸起条之间设有双面胶条，所述双面胶条位于所述太阳能电池板与所述平面之间。The roof according to claim 4, wherein said plane is provided with two raised strips, said raised strips being parallel to the edge of said plane, and said two of said raised strips are provided with a double a strip of rubber, the double-sided strip being located between the solar panel and the plane.
  8. 根据权利要求3所述的屋顶，其特征在于，所述中空框架结构由四个条形结构围成，所述条形结构包括第二中空长方体结构，所述第二中空长方体结构位于所述平面下部；所述第二中空长方体结构由所述平面，平行于所述平面的第二平面，相互平行、且垂直于所述平面的第一平板和第二平板围成，所述第一平板与所述平面和所述第二平面的中部连接，所述第二平板与所述平面和所述第二平面的内部边缘连接。The roof according to claim 3, wherein said hollow frame structure is surrounded by four strip structures, said strip structure comprising a second hollow cuboid structure, said second hollow cuboid structure being located in said plane a second hollow rectangular parallelepiped structure surrounded by the plane, parallel to the second plane of the plane, parallel to the first flat plate and the second flat plate perpendicular to the plane, the first flat plate and The plane is coupled to a central portion of the second plane, and the second panel is coupled to the inner edges of the plane and the second plane.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的屋顶，其特征在于，所述第一平板上还设有一折板，所述折板位于所述第二中空长方体结构的外部，所述折板与所述第一平板形成电缆线槽。 The roof according to claim 8, wherein the first plate is further provided with a flap, the flap is located outside the second hollow rectangular parallelepiped structure, the flap and the first flat plate Form cable trunking.
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的屋顶，其特征在于，所述中空框架结构还包括第三中空长方体结构，所述第三中空长方体结构位于所述第二长方体结构下部，由所述第二平面、平行于所述第二平面的第三平面、所述第二平板、平行于所述第二平板的第三平板围成，所述第三平板上部高出所述第二平面，所述第三平板、所述第一平板与所述第二平面形成电缆线槽。 The roof according to claim 8, wherein said hollow frame structure further comprises a third hollow cuboid structure, said third hollow cuboid structure being located at a lower portion of said second cuboid structure, said second plane being parallel Formed in a third plane of the second plane, the second flat plate, a third flat plate parallel to the second flat plate, and an upper portion of the third flat plate is higher than the second flat surface, the third flat plate The first plate and the second plane form a cable trunking.
PCT/CN2017/084626 2016-06-22 2017-05-17 Roof comprising solar battery assembly WO2017219798A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610456784.8A CN105897134A (en) 2016-06-22 2016-06-22 Roof with solar cell assembly
CN201610456784.8 2016-06-22

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2017219798A1 true WO2017219798A1 (en) 2017-12-28

Family

ID=56718110

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2017/084626 WO2017219798A1 (en) 2016-06-22 2017-05-17 Roof comprising solar battery assembly

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (1) CN105897134A (en)
WO (1) WO2017219798A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105897134A (en) * 2016-06-22 2016-08-24 上海欣美雅节能环境科技有限公司 Roof with solar cell assembly
CN206807354U (en) * 2017-06-09 2017-12-26 北京铂阳顶荣光伏科技有限公司 The mounting bracket and installation assembly of photovoltaic module
CN108390628A (en) * 2018-04-23 2018-08-10 北京铂阳顶荣光伏科技有限公司 Photovoltaic module mounting device and photovoltaic module assembly
CN109018090A (en) * 2018-06-25 2018-12-18 北京建筑大学 A kind of secret formula underground parking device for cycles
CN109920871A (en) * 2019-03-28 2019-06-21 聊城科创节能设备有限公司 A kind of frivolous crystal silicon solar photovoltaic module and installation method for auxiliary power generation

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1900458A (en) * 2005-07-20 2007-01-24 常州天合光能有限公司 General photovoltaic building member
CN101851990A (en) * 2010-05-26 2010-10-06 杭州浙大桑尼能源科技有限公司 Roof system with solar components
CN202324419U (en) * 2011-11-10 2012-07-11 山东宇研光能股份有限公司 Roof for solar off-grid power stations
CN105897134A (en) * 2016-06-22 2016-08-24 上海欣美雅节能环境科技有限公司 Roof with solar cell assembly
CN205864332U (en) * 2016-06-22 2017-01-04 上海欣美雅节能环境科技有限公司 A kind of roof comprising solar module

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000345672A (en) * 1999-06-07 2000-12-12 Kanegafuchi Chem Ind Co Ltd Support member for solar cell module, and solar cell power generating device
CN2719970Y (en) * 2004-07-15 2005-08-24 常州天合光能有限公司 Photovoltaic generating roof member
JP4290750B2 (en) * 2007-06-11 2009-07-08 株式会社屋根技術研究所 Solar cell module fixing structure, solar cell module frame and fixing member
CN201162294Y (en) * 2008-01-11 2008-12-10 深圳金粤幕墙装饰工程有限公司 Photovoltaic glass curtain wall
CN101769048B (en) * 2009-01-05 2011-07-20 公元太阳能股份有限公司 Automatic draining type full sealing photovoltaic building integrated roof
CN201623662U (en) * 2010-01-21 2010-11-03 张晓霞 Mounting rack of solar energy photovoltaic panel on roof deck
CN201750363U (en) * 2010-06-04 2011-02-16 江苏林洋新能源有限公司 AC type solar energy photovoltaic module
CN102535758B (en) * 2010-12-27 2014-03-05 上海汇丽-塔格板材有限公司 Unit connecting member applied to roof sunshine plate system
CN104022720B (en) * 2014-06-19 2017-02-15 深圳市科源建设集团有限公司 Hidden frame installation structure of photovoltaic roof

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1900458A (en) * 2005-07-20 2007-01-24 常州天合光能有限公司 General photovoltaic building member
CN101851990A (en) * 2010-05-26 2010-10-06 杭州浙大桑尼能源科技有限公司 Roof system with solar components
CN202324419U (en) * 2011-11-10 2012-07-11 山东宇研光能股份有限公司 Roof for solar off-grid power stations
CN105897134A (en) * 2016-06-22 2016-08-24 上海欣美雅节能环境科技有限公司 Roof with solar cell assembly
CN205864332U (en) * 2016-06-22 2017-01-04 上海欣美雅节能环境科技有限公司 A kind of roof comprising solar module

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN105897134A (en) 2016-08-24

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2017219798A1 (en) Roof comprising solar battery assembly
CN201562685U (en) Tile type photovoltaic battery component
TWM583171U (en) Photovoltaic panel and mounting structure of photovoltaic panel
CN101454521B (en) An energy conversion system
WO2018227666A1 (en) Pavement power generation unit and system
KR20100020448A (en) Weatherproof building envelope
CN108718172B (en) Double-deck waterproof photovoltaic roof system
CN201762849U (en) Dismountable ventilation-type photovoltaic curtain wall
JP2017510735A (en) Modular roof roof basic structure, modular roof roof and roof
CN102337766A (en) Detachable ventilated photovoltaic curtain wall
WO2017219799A1 (en) Solar battery assembly
CN103216052A (en) Solar cell module curtain wall and roof integrated with building
CN203174919U (en) Integrally constructed solar cell module curtain wall and roofing
CN205864332U (en) A kind of roof comprising solar module
CN105239733A (en) BIPV photovoltaic roof system
CN204252425U (en) A kind of heat insulation type photovoltaic tile roof structure
US20120285533A1 (en) Construction material structure for use with solar power
KR100359846B1 (en) solar battery module for construction material
CN214753804U (en) Novel electricity generation building materials of structure
KR101830840B1 (en) Soundproof solar cell module and manufacturing method thereof
CN201117663Y (en) Amorphous silicon thin film solar energy cell assembly for architecture
CN107070398A (en) One kind is based on current heat absorption circulating solar energy cell panel
CN114293716A (en) Flexible waterproof coiled material photovoltaic roof panel structure
JP3077042B2 (en) Light-heat hybrid panel for rooftop
CN205864355U (en) A kind of solar module

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 17814536

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 17814536

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1