The hidden frame mounting structure in photovoltaic roof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of roof building structure, particularly the hidden frame mounting structure in a kind of photovoltaic roof.
Background technology
Along with scientific and technical develop rapidly, the mankind improve rapidly the producing capacity of the traditional energy such as oil, coal, simultaneously, the development of human society also grows with each passing day to the demand of these energy, and traditional energy contaminated environment, non-renewable feature have determined that the mankind must find clean, green, reproducible new forms of energy and replace traditional energy, solar energy is exactly one of such energy, and is the most potential new forms of energy in all new forms of energy.
In recent years, the countries in the world continuous lifting that especially urbanization process of developing country is accelerated day by day and people require residence comfort, building energy consumption is just becoming the energy consumption black hole that accounts for whole society's energy consumption share maximum.That conventional energy resource is day by day in short supply on the one hand; Be the rapid growth of building energy consumption on the other hand, solve this contradiction, need to reduce building energy consumption, therefore develop actively energy saving building, becomes trend of the times.
In existing photovoltaic roof, due to mounting structure complexity, require a great deal of time when mounted and carry out, if wherein one damages in the process of installing, after adjacent two above photovoltaic modulies need to being removed, can reinstall, increase undoubtedly time and the difficulty of installing.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide the hidden frame mounting structure in a kind of photovoltaic roof, the technical problem that solve is simplify the structure on photovoltaic roof and install simple, easy to maintenance.
For addressing the above problem, the present invention realizes by the following technical solutions: the hidden frame mounting structure in a kind of photovoltaic roof, comprise the crossbeam that is arranged on roof and is arranged at intervals with several rows hollow along roof, between described crossbeam, be respectively equipped with the longeron of some row and beam vertical, after linking, described crossbeam and longeron form the keel with fenestral fabric, the grid top of described keel is respectively equipped with the photovoltaic module that grid is covered, described photovoltaic module is connected and fixed by securing member and crossbeam, the power line of photovoltaic module accesses supply line through grid-connected inverters after series/parallel respectively through the inside of crossbeam, described securing member forms by being arranged on photovoltaic module below, the C type aluminum alloy bar corresponding with crossbeam position and the briquetting being fastened on crossbeam by confession bolt, the C type aluminum alloy bar opening of described adjacent two photovoltaic modulies below is oppositely arranged, the both sides of briquetting are stretched into respectively in the opening of two adjacent C type aluminum alloy bars, and be pressed on crossbeam, described C type aluminum alloy bar is bonding by structure glue and photovoltaic module, in the gap between two adjacent photovoltaic modulies, is filled with weather-resistant glue.
Between C type aluminum alloy bar of the present invention and crossbeam, be provided with rubber strip.
On the lower end of rubber strip of the present invention, crossbeam, be respectively equipped with draw-in groove along the length direction of crossbeam, the lower end of described rubber strip is provided with and the suitable card article being connected of draw-in groove.
The cross section of draw-in groove of the present invention is convex shape.
Between crossbeam of the present invention and longeron, be provided with fluid sealant.
The two ends of longeron of the present invention are plugged with respectively rubber blanket.
The lower end of C type aluminum alloy bar of the present invention is provided with upwardly extending edge, and the both sides, lower end of described briquetting are respectively equipped with outstanding projection downwards.
The center line bilateral symmetry of the upper end edge crossbeam of crossbeam of the present invention is provided with riser, riser is along the length direction setting of crossbeam, above riser, be provided with platform, the width of platform equates with the width of crossbeam, when after platform and riser and crossbeam combination, both sides, upper end at crossbeam form respectively the wire casing that opening direction is contrary, and described draw-in groove is arranged on platform.
Crossbeam of the present invention, riser and the platform structure that is formed in one.
On the opening of wire casing of the present invention, be snapped with wire casing buckle.
The present invention compared with prior art, stretch into be arranged on the C type aluminum alloy frame of photovoltaic module lower end and by confession bolt, thereby briquetting to be fastened on to the installation that completes photovoltaic module and roof on crossbeam by briquetting and simplified installation steps, can shorten the entirety duration, in gap between photovoltaic module, fill weather-resistant glue, can improve the useful life on photovoltaic roof.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is outer partial structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is syndeton schematic diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is described in further detail.
As shown in Figure 1, the hidden frame mounting structure in photovoltaic of the present invention roof comprises the some crossbeams 1 that are horizontally arranged in roof along the upper surface on roof, the radical that crossbeam 1 arranges is determined according to on-the-spot roof area and photovoltaic module size, the spacing of crossbeam 1 equates, between crossbeam 1, be respectively arranged with some vertical longerons 2 with it, the spacing of longeron 2 equates, after linking, crossbeam 1 and longeron 2 form the keel 3 with fenestral fabric, on roof, be embedded with crab-bolt with the corresponding section, position of crossbeam 1 and longeron 2, crossbeam 1 and longeron 2 are fixed on roof by crab-bolt.
As shown in Figure 2, described longeron 2 is square tube, is plugged with rubber blanket 13 on the two ends of longeron 2, in the one side contacting, is respectively equipped with fluid sealant 12 at rubber blanket 13 with crossbeam 1; Described crossbeam 1 is square tube, center line bilateral symmetry at the upper end edge crossbeam 1 of crossbeam 1 is provided with riser 16, riser 16 is along the length direction setting of crossbeam 1, above riser 16, be provided with platform 17, the width of platform 17 equates with the width of crossbeam 1, the profile piece that described crossbeam 1, riser 16 and platform 17 are formed in one, after platform 17 and riser 16 and crossbeam 1 combine, is respectively equipped with in the left and right sides, upper end of crossbeam 1 wire casing 18 that opening direction is contrary;
On platform 17, be provided with draw-in groove 10 along the center line bilateral symmetry of crossbeam 1, the cross section of draw-in groove 10 is convex shape;
The grid top of described keel 3 is respectively equipped with the photovoltaic module 4 that grid is covered, and four limits of photovoltaic module 4 extend to the top of crossbeam 1 and longeron 2, thereby photovoltaic module 4 is fixed on crossbeam 1 with being connected on draw-in groove 10 by securing member, described securing member is by being arranged on photovoltaic module 4 belows, the C type aluminum alloy bar 5 corresponding with crossbeam 1 position and the briquetting 6 C type aluminum alloy bar 5 being fastened on crossbeam 1 by confession bolt form, described C type aluminum alloy bar 5 is bonded in the lower end of photovoltaic module 4 by structure glue 7, on the both sides side corresponding with crossbeam 1 position, between photovoltaic module 4 and C type aluminum alloy bar 5, be also provided with double-sided tape 19, described double-sided tape 19 is curtain wall double-sided tape, itself and structure glue 7 are set up in parallel, on the crossbeam that is provided with photovoltaic module 4, be equipped with the hole of passing for the power line of photovoltaic module 4, power line inserts from hole in the wire casing 18 of crossbeam 1, and the mode that adopts series/parallel connect after through grid-connected inverters access supply line, on the opening of wire casing 18, be snapped with wire casing buckle 20, thereby sealing wire casing 18 makes outside power line can not be exposed to, to play the effect of security protection, C type aluminum alloy bar 5 openings of described adjacent two photovoltaic module 4 belows are oppositely arranged, and the both sides of briquetting 6 are stretched into respectively in the opening of two adjacent C type aluminum alloy bars 5, and are pressed on crossbeam 1, are connected with crossbeam 1 by confession screw, in the gap of the surrounding between two adjacent photovoltaic modulies 4, be filled with weather-resistant glue 8, between the lower end of C type aluminum alloy bar 5 and platform 17, be provided with rubber strip 9, the lower end of rubber strip 9 is provided with and the suitable card article being connected 11 of draw-in groove 10, rubber strip 9 by card article 11 inlay cards in draw-in groove 10.
In order to strengthen the reliability between photovoltaic module 4 and crossbeam 1, further, be provided with upwardly extending edge 14 in the lower end of C type aluminum alloy bar 5, edge 14 is arranged on the edge of opening, the both sides, lower end of described briquetting 6 are respectively equipped with outstanding projection 15 downwards, when connection, projection 15 is stuck between edge 14 and C type aluminum alloy bar 5, thereby limit, briquetting 6 is irremovable makes adjacent two photovoltaic modulies 4 can not relatively move simultaneously.
The upper surface rear side of described C type aluminum alloy bar 5 is provided with the chimb 24 arranging along its length, and chimb 24 is for preventing double-sided tape displacement.
The upper end medial surface of described wire casing 18 is provided with groove 21, on the medial surface of the lower end of wire casing 18, be provided with projection 22 with groove 21 corresponding sections, position, the two ends up and down of described wire casing buckle 20 are respectively equipped with grab 23, described wire casing buckle 20 passes through after grab 23 and groove 21 and projection 22 mutual clampings, thereby wire casing buckle 20 is fastened on wire casing 18.
In hole on crossbeam 1 of the present invention, can also be provided with sheath.
Crossbeam 1 of the present invention and longeron 2 are aluminium alloy extrusions.
It is simple that the present invention has installation, and assembly is few, can shorten the entirety duration, in the gap between photovoltaic module, fills weather-resistant glue, can also improve the useful life on photovoltaic roof.