CN112064898B - Building roof for solar photovoltaic power generation convenient to sealed drainage - Google Patents
Building roof for solar photovoltaic power generation convenient to sealed drainage Download PDFInfo
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- CN112064898B CN112064898B CN202010836943.3A CN202010836943A CN112064898B CN 112064898 B CN112064898 B CN 112064898B CN 202010836943 A CN202010836943 A CN 202010836943A CN 112064898 B CN112064898 B CN 112064898B
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- frame plate
- plate
- frame
- middle frame
- mounting bracket
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- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D11/00—Roof covering, as far as not restricted to features covered by only one of groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00; Roof covering in ways not provided for by groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00, e.g. built-up roofs, elevated load-supporting roof coverings
- E04D11/02—Build-up roofs, i.e. consisting of two or more layers bonded together in situ, at least one of the layers being of watertight composition
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
- E04D13/0404—Drainage on the roof surface
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/16—Insulating devices or arrangements in so far as the roof covering is concerned, e.g. characterised by the material or composition of the roof insulating material or its integration in the roof structure
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/20—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object
- H02S20/22—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings
- H02S20/23—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings specially adapted for roof structures
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/40—Thermal components
- H02S40/42—Cooling means
- H02S40/425—Cooling means using a gaseous or a liquid coolant, e.g. air flow ventilation, water circulation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a building roof for solar photovoltaic power generation, which is convenient for sealing and draining, and comprises a base plate, a mounting frame and a ring gasket, wherein a vertical groove is formed in the top of the base plate, a transverse groove which is also formed in the top of the base plate is connected to the inner side of the vertical groove, a top frame plate is mounted at the top of the base plate, a bevel edge plate is arranged on the inner side of a middle frame plate, a first sealing gasket is arranged at the bottom of a fixing plate, the mounting frame is mounted on the outer side of the base plate, a second sealing gasket is arranged on the side of the mounting frame, and a photovoltaic plate is arranged inside the mounting frame. This building roof for solar photovoltaic power generation convenient to sealed drainage can guarantee overall structure's sealing performance, can avoid the seepage, guarantees the drainage, can guarantee overall structure's stability simultaneously, is convenient for construct the use to the roofing of different slopes and length, guarantees the stability of photovoltaic board, avoids the rainwater to carry out the gap, and is favorable to the stable heat dissipation of photovoltaic board, can guarantee long-term stable use.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of solar building roofs, in particular to a building roof for solar photovoltaic power generation, which is convenient for sealing and draining.
Background
Along with the increasing of global population, the energy consumption of people is also increased continuously, so that the energy crisis is caused, meanwhile, the environment pollution is caused when a large amount of energy such as petroleum, coal and the like is consumed, and the solar energy is used as a novel energy source with energy conservation and environmental protection, and is a renewable energy source which can be used for generating electricity or providing energy for a water heater;
under the prior art background, the concept of photovoltaic roof begins extensive construction implementation, and photovoltaic roof still has certain problem when carrying out the construction, if:
1. the sealing performance of the whole structure is not convenient to guarantee, drainage is not easy to guarantee, and the situations such as leakage and the like cannot be avoided;
2. the stability of the whole structure cannot be ensured, and the roof with different gradients or lengths cannot be conveniently constructed and used;
3. the stability of the photovoltaic panel is not convenient to ensure, rainwater cannot be prevented from permeating into an installation gap, and the long-term stable use is not ensured;
therefore, we propose a building roof for solar photovoltaic power generation that facilitates sealed drainage of water in order to solve the problems set forth above.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a building roof for solar photovoltaic power generation, which is convenient for sealing and draining, and solves the problems that the existing photovoltaic roof proposed by the background technology is inconvenient for ensuring the sealing performance of the whole structure, is not favorable for ensuring the drainage, cannot avoid the occurrence of leakage and the like, cannot ensure the stability of the whole structure, is inconvenient for building and using roofs with different gradients or lengths, is inconvenient for ensuring the stability of a photovoltaic plate, cannot avoid rainwater from permeating into an installation gap, and is not favorable for ensuring the long-term stable use.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a building roof convenient for sealed drainage for solar photovoltaic power generation comprises a base plate, a mounting frame and a ring gasket, wherein a vertical groove is formed in the top of the base plate, the inner side of the vertical groove is connected with a transverse groove which is also formed in the top of the base plate, a top frame plate is installed at the top of the base plate, a middle frame plate is installed in the middle of the base plate, side frame plates are installed at the bottom of the base plate, a bevel edge plate is arranged on the inner side of the middle frame plate, a fixing plate is fixed to the outer side of the middle frame plate, a first sealing gasket is arranged at the bottom of the fixing plate, and a fixing bolt is installed inside the fixing plate;
the mounting bracket is installed in the outside of base plate, and the avris of mounting bracket is provided with the sealed pad of second, the inside of mounting bracket is provided with the photovoltaic board, and the top avris of mounting bracket is connected with the frame, the bottom of frame is connected with the laminating pad.
Preferably, the base plate includes structural layer, heat preservation, waterproof layer and protection articulamentum, and the top surface of structural layer has set gradually heat preservation, waterproof layer and protection articulamentum to top frame plate, middle frame plate and avris frame plate are all installed on the top surface of protection articulamentum.
Preferably, top frame plate, middle frame plate and avris frame plate all correspond the block in the inside of cross slot, and cross slot and erect and be vertically and horizontally staggered intercommunication setting between the slot to top frame plate, middle frame plate and avris frame plate all correspond the veneer through sealed glue between with the cross slot and are connected.
Preferably, top frame plate, middle frame plate and avris frame plate all are mirror symmetry structure about, and the left and right sides of top frame plate, middle frame plate and avris frame plate all is "F" font structure to the bottom surface of top frame plate is the structure of buckling, and the bottom surface radian of buckling of top frame plate equals with the top radian of buckling of base plate moreover.
Preferably, the hypotenuse board all has the setting in the inboard of top frame plate and middle frame plate, and the hypotenuse board is the symmetry setting in the inboard of top frame plate to the hypotenuse board laminating is in the inboard bottom position of middle frame plate, and the shape structure of hypotenuse board is arc slope structure or triangle-shaped slope structure moreover.
Preferably, the fixed plate all has the setting in the outside of top frame plate, middle frame plate and avris frame plate, and the fixed plate equallys divide and do not be with top frame plate, middle frame plate and avris frame plate parallel arrangement, and the fixed plate all is the symmetry setting in the outside of top frame plate and middle frame plate, and the fixed plate is fixed in the outside top position of avris frame plate to the cross-section of fixed plate is horizontally "L" font structure.
Preferably, the fixed plate is tightly attached to the protective connecting layer through the first sealing gasket, the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the protective connecting layer through the fixing bolts, and the ring gaskets are sleeved on the inner sides of the fixing bolts in a one-to-one correspondence mode.
Preferably, the mounting bracket corresponds to install between two liang at top frame plate, middle frame plate and avris frame plate, and the mounting bracket correspond with top frame plate, middle frame plate and the two liang between "F" font structure sliding connection of avris frame plate, and the mounting bracket closely laminates with top frame plate, middle frame plate and the two liang between avris frame plate respectively through the sealed pad of second.
Preferably, the bottom surface of mounting bracket and the protection are connected the layer between contactless setting, and are corresponding the block between mounting bracket and the frame and be connected to the parallel and level between the top surface of frame and the top surface of mounting bracket.
Preferably, the inboard of frame is through the laminating pad corresponding laminating between mounting bracket and the middle frame plate respectively, and the laminating pad is corresponding the setting in the left and right sides of frame to the frame passes through the gim peg and corresponds fixed connection between mounting bracket and the middle frame plate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the building roof for solar photovoltaic power generation convenient for sealing and draining can ensure the sealing performance of the whole structure, avoid leakage, ensure draining, ensure the stability of the whole structure, facilitate the construction and use of roofs with different gradients and lengths, ensure the stability of a photovoltaic panel, avoid gaps caused by rainwater, facilitate the stable heat dissipation of the photovoltaic panel and ensure the long-term stable use;
1. the top frame plate, the middle frame plate and the side frame plate are correspondingly attached to the protective connecting layers through the transverse grooves respectively, sealant is used for filling adhesion between the top frame plate and the protective connecting layers during attachment, fixing bolts penetrate through the fixed plate protective connecting layers to reinforce and fix the top frame plate, the middle frame plate and the side frame plate, so that installation of the top frame plate, the middle frame plate and the side frame plate is guaranteed, erection of an installation frame is facilitated, water storage at the bottoms of the top frame plate, the middle frame plate and the side frame plate is avoided, drainage using through the vertical grooves and the transverse grooves is facilitated, and meanwhile, the bending angle of the top frame plate and the number of the middle frame plates are adjusted to be convenient for adapting to different roofs;
2. the mounting frame is installed in a sliding mode, meanwhile, a second sealing gasket is arranged on the side of the mounting frame, sealing connection of the mounting frame is convenient to guarantee, and the frame, the mounting frame and the top frame plate or the middle frame plate or the side frame plate are fixedly connected through the fixing bolts, so that water can be prevented from entering the mounting frame and compression can be guaranteed, stable installation is guaranteed, stability of the whole structure is guaranteed, and long-term use is guaranteed;
3. all be provided with in the inboard of top frame plate and middle frame plate and avris frame plate and be the hypotenuse board to the both sides slope, be convenient for the rainwater to roll off the inside of erecting the groove, thereby guarantee the rainwater drainage, avoid leaking, when intaking in the below of mounting bracket simultaneously, through the arc structure of fixed plate, the drainage of being convenient for, the fixed plate is laminated with the protection articulamentum through first sealed pad simultaneously, can avoid depositing water, and then place the seepage, so that guarantee long-term stable use, and the interval sets up between mounting bracket and the protection articulamentum, be convenient for dispel the heat to the photovoltaic board, guarantee long-term use.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall plane of depression of the substrate of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial top view of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a front sectional structural schematic view of the top shelf plate of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a front sectional view of the middle shelf board according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a front sectional view of the side frame plate of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a top-down cut-away structure of the intermediate deck according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a front sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of the portion A of FIG. 8 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a substrate; 101. a structural layer; 102. a heat-insulating layer; 103. a waterproof layer; 104. a protective connection layer; 2. a vertical slot; 3. a transverse groove; 4. a top shelf panel; 5. a middle frame plate; 6. a side frame plate; 7. a bevel board; 8. a fixing plate; 9. a first gasket; 10. a fixing bolt; 11. a mounting frame; 12. a second gasket; 13. a photovoltaic panel; 14. a frame; 15. attaching a pad; 16. a ring pad; 17. and (7) sealing the glue.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-9, the present invention provides a technical solution: a building roof for solar photovoltaic power generation convenient for sealing and draining comprises a base plate 1, a structural layer 101, a heat-insulating layer 102, a waterproof layer 103, a protective connecting layer 104, a vertical groove 2, a transverse groove 3, a top frame plate 4, a middle frame plate 5, a side frame plate 6, a bevel edge plate 7, a fixing plate 8, a first sealing gasket 9, a fixing bolt 10, a mounting frame 11, a second sealing gasket 12, a photovoltaic plate 13, a frame 14, a bonding pad 15, a ring pad 16 and a sealing glue 17, wherein the top of the base plate 1 is provided with the vertical groove 2, the inner side of the vertical groove 2 is connected with the transverse groove 3 which is also arranged at the top of the base plate 1, the top frame plate 4 is arranged at the top of the base plate 1, the middle frame plate 5 is arranged at the middle part of the base plate 1, the side frame plate 6 is arranged at the bottom of the base plate 1, the bevel edge plate 7 is arranged at the inner side of the middle frame plate 5, the fixing plate 8 is fixed at the outer side of the middle frame plate 5, the first sealing gasket 9 is arranged at the bottom of the fixing plate 8, and a fixing bolt 10 is arranged in the fixing plate 8;
mounting bracket 11 is installed in the outside of base plate 1, and the avris of mounting bracket 11 is provided with the sealed 12 that fills up of second, and the inside of mounting bracket 11 is provided with photovoltaic board 13, and the top avris of mounting bracket 11 is connected with frame 14, and the bottom of frame 14 is connected with laminating pad 15.
As in fig. 1, 3 and 8, the substrate 1 includes a structural layer 101, an insulating layer 102, a waterproof layer 103 and a protective connecting layer 104, the insulating layer 102, the waterproof layer 103 and the protective connecting layer 104 are sequentially arranged on the top surface of the structural layer 101, and the top frame plate 4, the middle frame plate 5 and the side frame plates 6 are all mounted on the top surface of the protective connecting layer 104, so that the performance of the roof structure can be ensured.
As shown in fig. 2, 4, 5, 6 and 9, the top frame plate 4, the middle frame plate 5 and the side frame plate 6 are correspondingly clamped inside the transverse groove 3, the transverse groove 3 and the vertical groove 2 are in criss-cross communication, and the top frame plate 4, the middle frame plate 5 and the side frame plate 6 are correspondingly glued and connected with the transverse groove 3 through the sealant 17, so that the top frame plate 4, the middle frame plate 5 and the side frame plate 6 can be correspondingly installed, the installation frame 11 can be ensured to be erected, the top frame plate 4, the middle frame plate 5 and the side frame plate 6 are in left-right mirror symmetry structures, the left side and the right side of the top frame plate 4, the middle frame plate 5 and the side frame plate 6 are in F-shaped structures, the bottom surface of the top frame plate 4 is in a bent structure, and the bent radian of the bottom surface of the top frame plate 4 is equal to that of the top frame plate 1, so that the erection and the attachment are convenient, the method is suitable for building roofs with different slopes.
As in fig. 2, 7 and 8, the bevel boards 7 are arranged on the inner sides of the top frame board 4 and the middle frame board 5, the bevel boards 7 are symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the top frame board 4, the bevel boards 7 are attached to the bottom of the inner side of the middle frame board 5, and the bevel boards 7 are in arc-shaped inclined structures or triangular inclined structures, so that water can be drained conveniently, and water on the inner sides of the top frame board 4, the middle frame board 5 and the side frame boards 6 can flow to the inner sides of the vertical grooves 2 to be drained downwards.
As shown in fig. 4, 5, 6 and 9 the fixing plates 8 are provided at the outer sides of the top shelf 4, the middle shelf 5 and the side shelves 6, the fixing plates 8 are respectively arranged in parallel with the top frame plate 4, the middle frame plate 5 and the side frame plate 6, the fixing plates 8 are symmetrically arranged at the outer sides of the top frame plate 4 and the middle frame plate 5, the fixing plates 8 are fixed at the top positions of the outer sides of the side frame plate 6, the cross section of the fixing plate 8 is in a horizontal L-shaped structure, so that the stability of the installation of the top frame plate 4, the middle frame plate 5 and the side frame plate 6 can be ensured, the gap water inflow can be avoided, the fixing plate 8 is tightly attached to the protective connecting layer 104 through the first sealing gasket 9, and the fixing plate 8 is fixedly connected with the protective connecting layer 104 through the fixing bolt 10, and the ring pads 16 are sleeved on the inner sides of the fixing bolts 10 in a one-to-one correspondence manner, so that the compression is ensured, and the structural stability is improved.
As shown in fig. 1, 3, 8 and 9, the mounting frame 11 is correspondingly installed between two of the top frame plate 4, the middle frame plate 5 and the side frame plate 6, and the mounting frame 11 is correspondingly connected with the sliding structure of the letter "F" between two of the top frame plate 4, the middle frame plate 5 and the side frame plate 6, and the mounting frame 11 is closely attached to two of the top frame plate 4, the middle frame plate 5 and the side frame plate 6 respectively through the second sealing gasket 12, so as to facilitate the installation of the mounting frame 11, ensure the attachment of the mounting frame 11, the bottom surface of the mounting frame 11 is not in contact with the protective connecting layer 104, and the mounting frame 11 is in corresponding snap-fit connection with the frame 14, and the top surface of the frame 14 is flush with the top surface of the mounting frame 11, so as to facilitate air intake and heat dissipation, the inner side of the frame 14 is correspondingly attached to the mounting frame 11 and the middle frame plate 5 respectively through the attaching pads 15, and the attaching pads 15 are correspondingly arranged on the left and right sides of the frame 14, and the frame 14 corresponds fixed connection through between gim peg 10 and mounting bracket 11 and middle frame plate 5, is convenient for seal, avoids the gap to intake, avoids the seepage, guarantees long-term the use.
The working principle is as follows: when the building roof for solar photovoltaic power generation convenient for sealing and draining is used, firstly, a structural layer 101, an insulating layer 102, a waterproof layer 103 and a protective connecting layer 104 are sequentially laid on an original roof frame to ensure the performance of the building roof, the top frame plate 4, the middle frame plate 5 and the side frame plate 6 are respectively installed through the transverse groove 3, the top frame plate 4 and the top of the protective connecting layer 104 are correspondingly attached in the figures 1, 2, 3 and 4, the sealant 17 is used for filling the adhesion between the top frame plate 4 and the protective connecting layer 104 during the attachment, and the fixing bolt 10 penetrates through the fixing plate 8 fixed on the side of the top frame plate 4 in the figure 9 to strengthen and fix the top frame plate 4 and the protective connecting layer 104 through the fixing bolt 10 to ensure the installation of the top frame plate 4, and the roof frame plate 4 is also installed in the figures 1, 2, 3, In the same manner as in fig. 5 and 6, the middle chassis 5 and the side chassis 6 are respectively mounted on the top surface of the protective connecting layer 104 such that the side chassis 6 is mounted on the bottom of the protective connecting layer 104 as in fig. 3, while the middle chassis 5 is mounted on the inside of the transverse groove 3 provided between the top chassis 4 and the side chassis 6 to mount the top chassis 4, the middle chassis 5 and the side chassis 6;
as shown in fig. 1, 8 and 9, the mounting frame 11 is slidably mounted between the top frame plate 4 and the middle frame plate 5, between the middle frame plate 5 and the middle frame plate 5, and between the middle frame plate 5 and the side frame plate 6, because both sides of the top frame plate 4, the middle frame plate 5 and the side frame plate 6 are all in an "F" shape, and the side of the mounting frame 11 is provided with the second sealing gasket 12, which facilitates the sealing connection of the mounting frame 11, and then the frame 14 is correspondingly fastened with the mounting frame 11, so that the bonding gasket 15 is bonded to the inner side of the top frame plate 4, the middle frame plate 5 or the side frame plate 6, and the frame 14, the mounting frame 11 and the top frame plate 4 or the middle frame plate 5 or the side frame plate 6 are fixedly connected by the fixing bolt 10, and the inner side of the fixing bolt 10 is correspondingly provided with the ring gasket 16, which can prevent water from entering and ensure the pressing, so as to ensure stable installation, further ensure the stability of the whole structure and ensure long-term use;
when raining, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, rainwater falls under the rainwater because the bottom surfaces of the vertical grooves 2 and the horizontal grooves 3 are flush, rainwater falling on the inner sides of the top frame plate 4, the middle frame plate 5 and the side frame plate 6 is provided with bevel edge plates 7 inclined towards two sides on the inner sides of the top frame plate 4, the middle frame plate 5 and the side frame plate 6 through the inclined structure of the base plate 1, so that the rainwater can conveniently fall into the vertical grooves 2 and can be conveniently discharged downwards, and meanwhile, the rainwater falling on the surface of the photovoltaic plate 13 directly falls into the top frame plate 4, the middle frame plate 5, the side frame plate 6 or the vertical grooves 2, thereby ensuring rainwater discharge and avoiding water leakage, and simultaneously, when water enters the lower part of the mounting frame 11, through the arc-shaped structure of the fixing plate 8, so that the water can be conveniently discharged, and meanwhile, the fixing plate 8 is attached to the protective connecting layer 104 through the first sealing gasket 9, so that water can be prevented from being stored and further placed to be leaked, and the long-term and stable use can be ensured, this is the whole working process of the building roof for solar photovoltaic power generation convenient for sealing and draining water, and the content which is not described in detail in the specification belongs to the prior art which is well known to those skilled in the art.
The standard parts used in the invention can be purchased from the market, the special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description of the specification and the accompanying drawings, the specific connection mode of each part adopts conventional means such as bolts, rivets, welding and the like mature in the prior art, the machines, the parts and equipment adopt conventional models in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts the conventional connection mode in the prior art, so that the detailed description is omitted.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a building roof for solar photovoltaic power generation convenient to sealed drainage, includes base plate (1), mounting bracket (11) and ring gasket (16), its characterized in that: the novel LED lamp base plate is characterized in that a vertical groove (2) is formed in the top of the base plate (1), a transverse groove (3) which is formed in the top of the base plate (1) in the same way is connected to the inner side of the vertical groove (2), a top frame plate (4) is installed at the top of the base plate (1), a middle frame plate (5) is installed in the middle of the base plate (1), side frame plates (6) are installed at the bottom of the base plate (1), an inclined side plate (7) is arranged on the inner side of the middle frame plate (5), a fixing plate (8) is fixed to the outer side of the middle frame plate (5), a first sealing gasket (9) is arranged at the bottom of the fixing plate (8), and a fixing bolt (10) is installed inside the fixing plate (8);
the mounting frame (11) is mounted on the outer side of the base plate (1), a second sealing gasket (12) is arranged on the side of the mounting frame (11), a photovoltaic panel (13) is arranged inside the mounting frame (11), the top side of the mounting frame (11) is connected with a frame (14), and the bottom of the frame (14) is connected with a laminating pad (15);
the base plate (1) comprises a structural layer (101), an insulating layer (102), a waterproof layer (103) and a protective connecting layer (104), the insulating layer (102), the waterproof layer (103) and the protective connecting layer (104) are sequentially arranged on the top surface of the structural layer (101), and a top frame plate (4), a middle frame plate (5) and a side frame plate (6) are all arranged on the top surface of the protective connecting layer (104);
the top frame plate (4), the middle frame plate (5) and the side frame plate (6) are correspondingly clamped in the transverse groove (3), the transverse groove (3) and the vertical groove (2) are communicated in a criss-cross mode, and the top frame plate (4), the middle frame plate (5) and the side frame plate (6) are correspondingly glued and connected with the transverse groove (3) through sealant (17);
the top frame plate (4), the middle frame plate (5) and the side frame plate (6) are in a left-right mirror symmetry structure, the left side and the right side of the top frame plate (4), the middle frame plate (5) and the side frame plate (6) are in an F-shaped structure, the bottom surface of the top frame plate (4) is in a bent structure, and the bent radian of the bottom surface of the top frame plate (4) is equal to that of the top of the substrate (1);
the inner sides of the top frame plate (4) and the middle frame plate (5) are provided with the bevel boards (7), the bevel boards (7) are symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the top frame plate (4), the bevel boards (7) are attached to the bottom of the inner side of the middle frame plate (5), and the shape structure of the bevel boards (7) is an arc-shaped inclined structure or a triangular inclined structure;
fixed plate (8) all have the setting in the outside of top frame plate (4), middle frame plate (5) and avris frame plate (6), and fixed plate (8) equally divide do not be with top frame plate (4), middle frame plate (5) and avris frame plate (6) parallel arrangement, fixed plate (8) all are the symmetry setting in the outside of top frame plate (4) and middle frame plate (5), and fixed plate (8) are fixed in the outside top position of avris frame plate (6), and the cross-section of fixed plate (8) is horizontally "L" font structure.
2. The building roof for solar photovoltaic power generation convenient for sealed drainage of claim 1, wherein: the fixing plate (8) is tightly attached to the protection connecting layer (104) through the first sealing gasket (9), the fixing plate (8) is fixedly connected to the protection connecting layer (104) through the fixing bolt (10), and the ring gaskets (16) are sleeved on the inner sides of the fixing bolts (10) in a one-to-one correspondence mode.
3. The building roof for solar photovoltaic power generation convenient for sealed drainage of claim 1, wherein: mounting bracket (11) correspond and install between two liang at top frame plate (4), middle frame plate (5) and avris frame plate (6), and mounting bracket (11) correspond with top frame plate (4), "F" font structure sliding connection between two liang at middle frame plate (5) and avris frame plate (6), and mounting bracket (11) closely laminate between two liang with top frame plate (4), middle frame plate (5) and avris frame plate (6) respectively through the sealed pad (12) of second.
4. The building roof for solar photovoltaic power generation convenient for sealed drainage of claim 1, wherein: contactless setting between the bottom surface of mounting bracket (11) and protection articulamentum (104), and be between mounting bracket (11) and frame (14) and correspond the block and be connected to parallel and level between the top surface of frame (14) and the top surface of mounting bracket (11).
5. The building roof for solar photovoltaic power generation convenient for sealed drainage of claim 1, wherein: the inboard of frame (14) is through laminating pad (15) corresponding the laminating between respectively mounting bracket (11) and middle frame plate (5), and laminates pad (15) and is corresponding the setting in the left and right sides of frame (14) to frame (14) are through corresponding fixed connection between gim peg (10) and mounting bracket (11) and middle frame plate (5).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202010836943.3A CN112064898B (en) | 2020-08-19 | 2020-08-19 | Building roof for solar photovoltaic power generation convenient to sealed drainage |
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| CN202010836943.3A CN112064898B (en) | 2020-08-19 | 2020-08-19 | Building roof for solar photovoltaic power generation convenient to sealed drainage |
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| CN112064898B true CN112064898B (en) | 2021-12-03 |
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| CN101769048B (en) * | 2009-01-05 | 2011-07-20 | 公元太阳能股份有限公司 | Automatic draining type full sealing photovoltaic building integrated roof |
| CN204152105U (en) * | 2014-09-11 | 2015-02-11 | 杨海新 | A kind of photovoltaic power generation roofing and architecture-integral structure |
| CN204703397U (en) * | 2015-05-27 | 2015-10-14 | 深圳市支上新能源有限公司 | A kind of BIPV (Building Integrated PV) structure |
| CN205399853U (en) * | 2016-02-24 | 2016-07-27 | 北京利泰装饰工程有限公司 | Embedded roofing system structure of solar energy |
| JP6279116B2 (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2018-02-14 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Solar cell module and solar cell system |
| CN207677669U (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-07-31 | 杭州桑尼能源科技股份有限公司 | Guiding gutter for the installation of sunlight shed integral photovoltaic component |
| CN109339354B (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2023-08-15 | 乐居乐筑（北京）建筑材料有限公司 | Current collection photovoltaic tile, connection structure, roof structure and roof construction method |
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Effective date of registration: 20211116 Address after: 511300 room 1401-1402, building 2, No. 96, Lixin 12th Road, Xintang Town, Zengcheng, Guangzhou, Guangdong Applicant after: Guangzhou Yingde Construction Engineering Co., Ltd Address before: 239000 Houxi team, Houzhuang village, Wudian Town, Fengyang County, Chuzhou City, Anhui Province Applicant before: Wang Yutong |
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